2024届高三英语二轮复习语法：虚拟语气课件共26张PPT

第第页2024届高三英语二轮复习语法：虚拟语气课件（共26张PPT)(共26张PPT)

subjunctivemood

Grammar

虚拟语气

presentation

IfIwereaboy

Evenjustforaday

I’drolloutofbedinthemorning

AndthrowonwhatIwantedandgo

Drinkbeerwiththeguys

Andchaseaftergirls

I’dkickitwithwhoIwanted

AndI’dnevergetconfrontedforit

Becausethey’dstickupforme

IfIwereaboy

IthinkthatI’dunderstand

howitfeelstoloveagirl

IswearI’dbeabetterman

Aimsanddemands:

学习目标

Mastertheusagesofsubjunctivemoodintheifclauses.

掌握虚拟语气在if从句中的用法。

2.Developtheabilitiesofcomparingandsummarizing.

培养比较和总结的语法学习能力。

虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式.

是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等；

是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等

Definition

Recall

SubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气）

IfIwereabird,Iwouldhavetwowings.

IfIhadtwowings,Icouldflyinthesky.

IfIflewtoolow,Imightbeshotbyahunter.

IfIspoketheirlanguage,Ishouldmakefriendswithotherbirds.

If从句的谓语形式

主句的谓语形式

现在

did（were）

would/could/

should/might+do

与现在事实相反虚拟

IfI____astallasYaoMing,I______becomeafamousbasketballplayer.

were

与现在事实相反虚拟：

would

IfI____alotofmoney,

I_____buyavilla(别墅）.

had

would

与现在事实相反虚拟：

如果我是一名百万富翁，我会给市二中

建一座图书馆。如果我有足够的钱，我为

每一位学生提供免费的三餐。如果我是超人，

我会把钓鱼岛从倭国手里抢回来。

IfI______amillionaire,I_____buildalibraryforNo.2MiddleSchool.IfI_____enoughmoney,I___________(supply)freefoodtothestudents.IfI______asuperman,I______seizeDiaoYuIslandsbackfromJapan.

were

would

had

wouldsupply

were

would

Groupwork

与过去事实相反虚拟：

IfJackhadn’tbeenonboardtheTitanic,he

wouldn’thavemetRose.

If从句的谓语形式

主句的谓语形式

过去

haddone

would/could/should

/might+havedone

与过去事实相反虚拟：

Ifjackhadn’tbeenonboardtheTitanic,he

wouldn’thavemetRose.

Ifyouhadcomeafewminutesearlier,youwould/could/should/mighthavemethim.

要是你早来几分钟的话，你就能见到他了。

(与过去事实相反)

Ifhe___________(drive)morecarefully,

he_______________(nothave)thecar

accidentyesterday.

haddriven

wouldnothavehad

与过去事实相反虚拟：

If从句的谓语形式

主句的谓语形式

将来

1.did（were）

would/could/

should/might+do

2.should+do

3.weretodo

IfitshouldbefinenextFriday,Iwouldgoshopping.

与将来事实相反虚拟：

Ifthestudentsweretohave/had5daysoffnextweek,thestudentsshouldbeveryhappy.

如果下星期同学们放五天假，同学们会很高兴。

Ifhehadtime,hewouldattendthemeeting.

IftheGod________________________(give)me

anotherchance，I_________(tell)thegirlthreewords,“Iloveyou.”IfI______(haveto)setatimelimittoourlove,It_________(be)10,000years!

shouldgive/weretogive/gave

wouldtell

hadto

wouldbe

如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，

我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。

如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年!

大话西游

与将来事实相反虚拟：

如果邢万里有朝一日成为国王，我就是皇帝的老师，到那时我将作为国王的老师受到人们的尊敬。我将为邢万里感到自豪。

IfXingWanlibecomeskingofourcountryin

thefuture,Iwillbecometheking’smaster.BythenI

wouldberespectedbypeopleasking’smasterandI

shallbeproudofhim.

became/weretobecome

could

Groupwork(改正文章中出现的三处错误）

would

条件从句If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式

现在

过去

未来

过去式(were)

haddone

would/could/should/might+V.(原)

would/could/should/might+havedone

1.过去式

2.should+V.(原)

3.weretodo

would/could/should/might+V.(原)

虚拟语气

summary

Exercises

Ifyouwereoneofthem,whatwouldyoudo

wastefood

IfIwereoneofthem,Iwouldnotwastefood.

Exercises

Ifyouwereoneofthem,whatwouldyoudo

jumpaqueue[kju]

IfIwereoneofthem,Iwouldnotjumpthequeue.

1.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I_____himattheairport.

A.wouldmeet

B.wouldhadmet

C.wouldhavemet

D.wouldhavemeet

高手过招

Exercises

2.ifit______tomorrow,Iwouldn’tattendtheparty.

A.rainB.rains

C.hadrainedD.weretorain

3.IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI_____time.

A.hadhadB.havehad

C.hadD.wouldhavehad

虚拟语气

4.Alan___thepartyifhehadgonetoLondon.

A.wouldhavemissed

B.hadmissed

C.wouldmiss

D.missed

判断是否虚拟

2.判断虚拟类型

3.判断虚拟时间

Pass!

虚拟语气应试对策

虚拟语气

Pleasewriteashortpassagedownintheformofpoetrywiththetitle“If”,tryingtousethestructuresofSubjunctiveMood.

技巧点悟

大胆地写出你所知道的东西。

用富有想象力和创造力的形式表达自己的想法。

你可能用到的句式。

IfIwere______,Iwould_________.

IfIcould______,Iwould________.

IfIknew_______,Iwould________.

IfIhaddone_______,Iwould________.

IfIplayed________,Iwould________.

IfIweregiven_______,Iwould_______.

Homework

IfIhadn’tcometoNo.2MiddleSchool,

Iwouldn’thavemetyou.

IfIhadn’t