2024届高三英语二轮复习句法复习定语从句1课件-（30张）

第第页2024届高三英语二轮复习句法复习定语从句1课件-（30张）(共35张PPT)

句法复习定语从句1

高三年级英语

AttributiveClause

定语从句

Step1:Analysisofthematerial

Step2:Leading-in

Walkinggroupwelcomesnewmembers!

WalkandTalkisagroupthatmeetseverySunday.Itisfreetojoin.WalkandTalkisperfectforanyonewhoseweekendsneedsomeexcitement.Weareallteenagerswholovewalkingandmakingnewfriends.

Wewantyoutojoinus!Thenextwalkwhichisopentonewmembersison22July.Youcanalsobringyourfriends.However,anyonewhomyoubringmustbeover12yearsealongandjointhefun!

Walkinggroupwelcomesnewmembers!

WalkandTalkisagroupthatmeetseverySunday.Itisfreetojoin.WalkandTalkisperfectforanyonewhoseweekendsneedsomeexcitement.Weareallteenagerswholovewalkingandmakingnewfriends.

Wewantyoutojoinus!Thenextwalkwhichisopentonewmembersison22July.Youcanalsobringyourfriends.However,anyonewhomyoubringmustbeover12yearsealongandjointhefun!

定语从句：在复合句中，用来修饰某个名词或代词的句子。

先行词：被定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词。

关系代词：that,which,who,宾格whom，所有格whose

Step3:Knowledgelearning

关系代词例句

that

在从句中

作主语或宾语指物(1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.(作主语)

(2)ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.(作宾语)

指人(1)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere.(作主语)

(2)ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’ssister.(作宾语)

关系代词只能用that不能用which的情况：

1.ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.

当先行词被形容词最高级所修饰时。

2.ThatisallthatIwanttotellyou.

Thereisnothingthatcanpreventhimfromgoingthere.

当先行词为不定代词all,little,everything,nothing,anything,much,few等词时。

关系代词只能用that不能用which的情况：

3.Thisistheonlycinemathatwasbuiltinthe1950s.

ThisistheverybookthatIwanttobuy.

Hegavemethelastticketthatcosteightyyuan.

当先行词有序数词或有only,very,last等词所修饰时。

关系代词例句

which

在从句中

作主语或宾语指物(1)Theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn’tneedmuchwater.(作主语)

(2)Thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh.(作宾语)

Game

Forexample:

Itisapieceofclothing.Ithasnosleeves.Itiswornbymenunderajacketorsuit.v______

Itisapieceofclothingthathasnosleevesandiswornbymenunderajacketorsuit.vest

Game

1.Itisatypeoffuel.Itcankeepvehicleslikecars,busesortrucksmoving.p______

Itisatypeoffuelwhichcankeepvehicleslikecars,busesortrucksmoving.

petrol

Game

2.Itisaliquid.Itisusedforjoiningthingstogether.g______

Itisaliquidthatisusedforjoiningthingstogether.

glue

Game

3.Itisamachine.Itprintsletterswhenyoupressitskeys.t______

Itisamachinewhichprintsletterswhenyoupressitskeys.

typewriter

Step3:Knowledgelearning

关系代词例句

who,whom

在从句中分别

作主语和宾语指人(1)TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada.(作主语)

(2)ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi.

(作宾语)

Game

Abookwormissomeonewholikesreadingverymuch.

AcouchpotatoissomeonewhospendsalotoftimewatchingTV.

Asportsfanissomeonewholovestoplayorwatchsports.

Aworkaholicissomeonewhooftenworksveryhard.

Abookwormlovetoplayorwatchsports

Acouchpotatolikereadingverymuch

Asportsfanoftenworkveryhard

AworkaholicspendalotoftimewatchingTV

Step3:Knowledgelearning

关系代词例句

whose

在从句中

作定语指

人(1)HarryistheboywhosemotherisourMathsteacher.(作定语)

指

物(2)Theworkerisrepairingthehouse,whose

windowwasbrokenyesterday.(作定语)

Quiz

1.Whofollowsawordreferringto_____.

A.apersonB.athing

2.Whichfollowsawordreferringto_____.

A.apersonB.athing

3.Youcanuse_____insteadofwhich.

A.whoB.that

4.Whosemeans_____.

A.ofwhomB.who

A

B

B

A

注意：

介词放在关系代词的前面时，介词宾语只能用which代物，用whom代人。例如：

Thisisthehouseinwhichtheinventorlived.

HeisamanofwhomChinacanbeproud.

注意：

关系代词whom,which在从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词和从句之间。为了使关系代词紧跟它所修饰的词，也可以把介词放在从句中有关动词的后面。例如：

Theathletetowhomyoutalkedisafamousrunner.

Theathletewhomyoutalkedtoisafamousrunner.

注意：

但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在动词的后面。例如：

Isthisthewatchwhichheislookingfor

Theoldmanwhomthenursesarelookingafterisverywellnow.

Rewritethesesentences

1.Hissistermarriedthemanwhoshewasengagedto.

Hissistermarriedthemantowhomshewasengaged.

2.Themachineisveryoldwhichyouarelookingat.

Themachineisveryoldatwhichyouarelooking.

Rewritethesesentences

3.Heisapersonwhoeveryonehasheardof.

Heisapersonofwhomeveryonehasheard.

4.Thisisthehousewhichtheinventorlivedin.

Thisisthehouseinwhichtheinventorlived.

Useaprepositionandarelativepronoun,whom/whichtocompletethefollowingsentences.

1.Theregion_______theantelopesliveisverycold.

2.Thevolunteer_______Ispokesaidconditionsweredifficult.

3.Jiesangisahero_______weshouldbeproud.

inwhich

towhom

ofwhom

注意：

关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。例如：

Thecitythatshelivesinisveryfaraway.

关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语。例如：

Thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson.

1.Dr.Rowan,_____secretaryresignedtwoweeksago,hashad

todoallhisowntyping.(2023年7月天津高考卷)

A.whoseB.ofwhomC.ofwhichD.which

2.Thecoursenormallyattractsabout100studentsperyear,

_____uptohalfwillbefromabroad.(2023年3月天津高考卷)

A.whoB.ofwhichC.whenD.ofwhom

A

D

Step4:Languagepractice

3.Kate,_____sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,

hasgonetoworkinAustralia.(2023年6月天津高考卷)

whomB.thatC.whoseD.her

4.Myeldestson,_____worktakeshimallovertheworld,isin

NewYorkatthemoment.(2023年6月天津高考卷)

A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who

C

B

5.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,

_____usesitdifferently.(2023年天津高考卷)

allofwhichB.eachofwhich

C.allofthemD.eachofthem

6.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without_____helpIwould

neverhavegotthisfar.(2023年天津高考卷)

A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which

B

B

InancientChinalivedanartist(61)______paintingswerealmostlifelike.(2023年全国卷III)

Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters(64)________hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.(2023年全国卷III)

Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth(58)__________givesofflightinthedark.(2023年浙江卷)

whose

who/that

that/which

Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2023(66)__________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.(2023年全国卷I)

that/which

TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2023—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil-testingprogram(69)___________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2023,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.(2023年全国卷II)

Manywesterners(57)_________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.(2023年浙江卷)

that/which

who/that

KenHomisaChinese-Americancook(1)_________isverywell-knowninbothBritainandAmerica.HewasborninTucson,Arizona

(2)________hisCantoneseparentslivedaftermovingtoAmericainthe1920s.Ashegrewup,hefoundAmericanfoodterriblecomparedtohismother’scooking,soshesenthimtoschoolwithabox(3)________sheputhotriceandvegetablesmuchbetterthanthesandwiches(4)___________hisfriendshadforlunch.Atage11,Kenwenttoworkin

hisuncle’sChineserestaurantandlearnedhowtocookeverything.

inwhich

that/which

Step5:Practicalapplication

who/that

inwhich

Atuniversityhegavecookinglessonstoearnmoney.Hisfirstlessonsweretoarichpolitician’swife(5)_______________hetaughttomakeItalianpastadishes,althoughhesoonwentbacktohisgreatinterestinChinesefood.KenHom,(6)______firstbookwasaboutChinesecookingtechniques,isnowafamouscook