2024届高三英语二轮复习定语从句课件(共38张PPT)

第第页2024届高三英语二轮复习定语从句课件(共38张PPT)(共38张PPT)

Theattributiveclause

定语从句

☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。

在复合句中，充当_______用的从句是定语从句

“先行词”

“关系代词”

“关系副词”

形容词

定语从句的位置

定语从句的位置

定语从句放在先行词之后。

Thisisthecarwhichheboughtlastyear.

先行词

定语从句

TheboyishandsomeisLiMing.

who

关系代词

先

行

词

引导定语从句的关联词：

定语从句

关系代词：who,whom

which,that

whose

关系副词when,where,why

关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose主语人who,that

物which,that

宾语

（可省）人who,whom,that

物which,that

表语人that

物that

定语人whose

物whose

关系副词when,where,why

状语时间when

地点where

原因why

基础练习

1.Isthatthehouse____youboughtlastyearA.whereB.which

2.Isthatthepicture___youarelaughingatA.whichB.where

3.Itisthemostinterestingbook___I’lleverread.A.whichB.that

B

B

A

4.Thestreet______isbytheparkisvery

beautiful.A.whereB.which

5.Theperson___findsmywatchwillget

areward.A.whoB.whom

6.Thisistheroom__welistenedtothe

lecture.A.whichB.where

B

A

B

7.Theboy___motherisillcannot

cometotheparty.

A.whoB.whose

8.Tellmethereason___youarelate.

A.whichB.why

B

B

that和which

以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。

1.先行词为不定代词everything，something,anything，nothing,little，much，all，,none,few时,

4.先行词同时指人和指物时，

5.在以which/who为疑问词的特殊疑问句中

3.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，

2.先行词被all,any,every,little,much,no,some,theonly，thevery，thelast修饰时

1.Tomisthefirstboy_____lefttheroom.

2.Lookattheboyandhisdog_____arecomingthisway.

3.Youcanreadanybook_____Ihave.

that

that

that

1.Theman____Isawtoldmetowait.

2.Themanto_____Ispokewasa

foreigner.

3.Iknowaboy______fatherisan

artist.

4.Hesawahouse_____windowswere

allbroken.

Fillintheblankswithwho,whom,whose,whichandthat.

who

whom

whose

whose

when=介词+which

区别：

1Ican’tforgetthedays_____westudytogether.

2Ican’tforgetthedays_____wespenttogether.

where=介词+which

区别：

1Thehouse_____weliveinisveryold.

2Thehouse_______weliveisveryold.

why=介词+which

区别：

1Doyouknowthereason______hewaslate

2Thereason______theboygaveforhisbeinglateisuntrue.

定语从句难点总结

难点1：以下情况只用which,不用that。

1.引导非限制性定语从句时(先行词/先行句）

3.句子中同时有两个定语从句，其中一个已经用了that引导时

2.先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时（介词提前）

Herbag,in________sheputallhermoney,hasbeenstolen.

which

难点2、关系代词和关系副词的选择

1I’llneverforgetthedays_____Ispent

withyou.

2I’llneverforgetthedays_____Iworked

togetherwithyou.

难点3、插入语

定语从句中常有插入语：Iguess,Isuppose,

youknow,Ithought等。这样增加了题目的难度，可将插入语省略，就可以清楚判断

Imetayoungladyonthebus,____I

thoughtwasyoursister.

难点4:way后面的定语从句

1Idon’tliketheway_____________________youspeaktoher.

2Thisistheway___________cansolvetheproblem.

inwhich(that/不填)

that/which

难点5、语序问题

如定语从句出现一般疑问句时，可将其

先改为陈述句，再根据句意和所缺的成份来判断选择。

1Isthisschool____wevisited3yearsago

2Isthistheschool____wevisited3years

ago

A.theoneB.whichC.thatD.where

难点6、分隔定语从句

定语从句一般都在先行词之后，但有时为了

使句子平衡，先行词与定语从句分开

Awarbrokeout____lastedmorethan

20years.

难点7、关于定语从句和强调句型

通过状语的位置判断定语从句和强调句型

1Itwasin1949____ourcountrywasfounded.

2Itwas1949_____ourcountrywasfounded.

3--Wheredidyoufindthewallet

--Itwasintheschool_____westudied___Ifoundthewallet.

难点8：区分定语从句和并列句

1Hehas2sons,______arecollegestudents.

2Hehas2sons,and______arecollegestudents.

3Iliveinahouse,______windowfacessouth.

4Iliveinahouse,and_____windowfacessouth.

同位语从句与定语从句的区别：

that引导同位语从句时不充当句子成分；用于定语从句则充当句子成分

难点9：区分定语从句与同位语从句

Thesuggestionthatthejobisunfitforyouisreasonable.

Thesuggestionthatyouputforwardisreasonable.

同位语从句

定语从句

难点10as

1Theyaresuchbeautifulpictures______attractedmanypeople’sattention.

2Theyaresuchbeautifulpictures______theyattractedpeople’sattention.

3______isknowntoall,TaiwanbelongstoChina.

4______isknowntoallthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.

5______isknowntoallisthatTaiwanbelongstoChina.

难点11as与which

1as在从句中作主语时，后面常接行为动词的被动语态，asisknown/said/reported，

2as从句可放在句首，而which不能放句首，意为“正如、恰如”

1Shehasbeenlateagain,_______wasexpected.

2Tomhasmadegreatprogress,_______madeushappy.

as

which

3.______isknowntoall,heisthebeststudent.

4.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_____surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.

As

which

as\that\which

1.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanlift.

2.Itissuchabigstone_____nobodycanliftit.

as

that

1.I’vecometothepointwhereIcan’tstandhim.

2.Thecountryisinthesituationwhereawar

willbreakoutatanytime.

我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。

国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。

解析：先行词是stage,point,situation,condition，position,occasion,case,part,等表示抽象意义的词，常用where引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。

难点12

难点13

非限制性定语从句

Mydaughter,whostudiesintheUnitedStates,rangme

yesterday.

MydaughterwhostudiesintheUnitedstatesrangme

yesterday.

Shetoldmesomethingthathappenedyesterday.

Shetoldmesomethinguntrue,whichmademeangry.

限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句

表意起限定作用，若被省去，原句意义不完整。起说明补充作用，若被省去，原句意义不受影响。

功能修饰先行词修饰先行词或整个主句

形式无逗号与主句分开有逗号与主句分开

可以用that引导不能用that引导

1.Hegavemeapenheboughtyesterday.

2.Hegavemeapen,whichheboughtyesterday.

LookatthefollowingsentencesandtellthedifferencesoftheAttributiveClauses.

关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。

关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语不可以省略。

综合练习

1.Doyouthinksuchaplace____youspeakofisworthvisiting

HepromisedtocometoseemeonpurposeonSunday,_____Idoubtverymuch.

Thereisalakenearourschoolyard,_____depthisoutofyourexpectation.

--Doyouhaveanythinginmind_____you’dlikeforsupper

--Well,anythingisOkforme.

5.Thehousein_______heusedtolivehasturnedintoalibrary.

as

which

whose

that

which

6.Studentsinourschool,mostof_____arefromthesouthofChina,enjoyriceverymuch.

7.Canyouthinkofasituation______thisidiomisused

8.__