现代大学英语精读3 单词

abundancePbun+nss/•nunaverylargequantity.thestateofhavingaverylargequantity;plentifulness:vinesgrewinabundance.theamountofsomethingpresentinaparticulararea,volume,orsample.一oRIgINLatinabundantia,fromabundare'overflow'一n.一大量，充足一Therewasanabundanceofcornlastyear.一去年玉米丰收一abundanceoftheheart一热情洋溢；感情充沛。a-bun-danceaccidentaladectiehappeningbyaccident.incidental;subsidiary.nunMusicasignindicatingamomentarydeparturefromthekeysignaturebyraisingorloweringanote.—DERIVATIVESaccidentalladverb.一意外的；偶然（发生）的一OurmeetinginNewYorkwasquiteaccidental.—我们在纽约的会见完全是偶然的。—继承用法一accidentally一adv.—参考词汇—［同义词］一accidentalfortuitouscasualincidentaladventitious

acreage[□eikDrid3]n.英亩数Hehasaverylargeacreageundertheplough.他有很大面积的耕地。angle2verbfishwitharodandline.2seeksomethingdesiredbyindirectlypromptingsomeonetoofferit:shewasanglingforsympathy.—derivativesanglernounanglingnoun.—ORIGINOldEnglish.—annualadectiveoccurringonceayear.2calculatedoverorcoveringayear.(ofaplant)livingforayearorless.nounabookormagazineofaseriespublishedonceayear.2anannualplant.—DERIVATIVESannuallyadverb.—oRIgINLatinannualis,fromannus'year'assaultnounaviolentattack.2Lawanactthatthreatensphysicalharmtoaperson.aconcentratedattempttodosomethingdifficult.verbmakeanassaulton.—DERIVATIVESassaultiveadjective.一oRIgINfromOldFrenchassauter,fromLatinsaltare'toleap'.•noun(pi.berries)asmallroundishjuicyfruitwithoutastone.2Botanyafruitthathasitsseedsenclosedinafleshypulp,e.g.abananaortomato.—originOldEnglish

cattle |luralnounlargeruminantanimalswithhornsandclovenhoofs,domesticatedformeatormilkorasbeastsofburden;cowsandoxen.一oRIgINOldFrenchchatel'chattel'chorus |noun(pi.choruses)apartofasongwhichisrepeatedaftereachverse.somethingsaidatthesametimebymanypeople.alargegroupofsingers,especiallyoneperformingwithanorchestra.apieceofchoralmusic,especiallyoneformingpartofanoperaororatorio.(inancientGreektragedy)agroupofperformerswhocommentonthemainaction.er(chorused,chorusin)(ofagroupofpeople)saythesamethingatthesametime.一oRIgINLatin,fromGreekkhoros.colossaladectieextremelylarge.—DERIVATIVEScolossalladverb.—originfromLatincolossus(seeolosss).confined |adectie(ofaspace)enclosed;cramped.consentnounpermissionoragreement.ergivepermission.agreetodo.一oRIgINfromLatinconsentire'agree'.consent[kenDsent]n.准许，同意，赞成

Herparentsrefusedtheirconsenttothemarriage.她的父母对这桩婚姻持反对态度。vi.同意；赞成Myparentshaveconsented.我父母已经同意了。considerableadectienotablylarge.significantornotable.—DERIVATIVESCOnsiderabladverbcontaminateerbmakeimpurebyexposuretooradditionofapoisonousorpollutingsubstance.—DERIVATIVEScontaminantnouncontaminationnouncontaminatornoun.—originLatincontaminare‘makeimpure',fromcontamen‘contact,pollution'contenderb (contenditaainst)struggletodealwith(adifficulty).(contendor)engageinastruggleorcampaigntoachieve.assertasapositioninanargument.—DERIVATIVEScontendernoun.一originLatincontendere,fromtendere‘stretch,strive'—erb (contenditaainst)struggletodealwith(adifficulty).(contendor)engageinastruggleorcampaigntoachieve.assertasapositioninanargument.

—DERIVATIVEScontendernoun.一originLatincontendere,fromtendere‘stretch,strive'.counterpartnounapersonorthingthatcorrespondstoorhasthesamefunctionasanother.crossfirenoungunfirefromtwoormoredirectionspassingthroughthesamearea.dampadectieslightlywet.nounmoistureintheair,onasurface,orinasolid.erbmakedamp.(dampdon)controlorrestrain(afeelingorsituation).(dampdon)make(afire)burnlessstronglybyreducingitsairsupply.reduceorstopthevibrationof(thestringsofamusicalinstrument).—derivativesdampisadjectivedamplyadverbdampnessnoun.一ORIGINoriginallyinthesensenoxiousinhalation:fromGermanic.deernoun(pi.same)ahoofedgrazingorbrowsinganimal,themaleofwhichusuallyhasbranchedbonyantlersthatareshedannually.一ORIGINOldEnglish,originallyalsodenotinganyquadruped.deliberateadectie/dilib成倒/doneconsciouslyandintentionally.carefulandunhurried.erb/dilib罗rayt/engageinlongandcarefulconsideration.—derivativesdeliberatelyadverbdeliberatenessnoun.一originLatindeliberare‘considercarefully',fromlibrare'weigh'ecosystem

abiologicalcommunityofinteractingorganismsandtheirphysicalenvironment.emergeerbecomegraduallyvisibleorapparent.(offacts)becomeknown.recoverfromorsurviveadifficultperiod.—derivativesemergeenoun.一ORIGINLatinemergere,frommergere'todip'9蚱白勒]生词羊齿植物形容词英英解释名词dicker[lflik9]-衲倒n.v.n.v.闪烁，闪光，颤动闪动，闪烁，摇动动词过去式:flickered过去分词:flickered现在分词:flickering第三人称单数:flickers例句与用法:Allthelightsflickeredforamoment.可：

所有的灯都闪了一会儿。Aslendersmilestillflickeredacrossherface.可：她脸上闪过一丝微笑。英英解释：名词flicker:amomentaryflashoflight 同义词：spark,glintNorthAmericanwoodpeckertheactofmovingbackandforth 同义词：waver,flutter动词flicker:movebackandforthveryrapidly同义词：waver,flitter,flutter,quivershineunsteadily 同义词：flickflashintermittently 同义词：flickH0Ck[flak] F政n.群v.成群而行，聚集动词过去式:flocked过去分词:flocked现在分词:flocking第三人称单数:flocks例句与用法:Peopleareflockingtothecinematoseethenewfilm.耽人们正蜂拥到电影院去看这部新电影。Therearemanyflocksoftouristsinthepalace.Q宫殿里有好几群游客。

英英解释:名词flock:achurchcongregationguidedbyapastoragroupofbirds(oftenfollowedby'of)alargenumberoramountorextentanorderlycrowd 同义词：troopagroupofsheeporgoats 同义词：fold动词flock:moveasacrowdorinagroupcometogetherasinaclusterorflock同义词：cluster,constellate,clumpfurthermore河加何」鼬甄ad.而且，此外例句与用法：1.housewives;Itisalsoagameexpertadmiredbychildren.甚至，它是一个家庭主妇们最听话、最勤奋的“管家”和“服务员”，它也是孩子们钦佩的游戏高手。此"这座房子太小，而且离办公地点也太远。"英英解释:副词furthermore:1.inaddition 同义词：moreover,whatismore

harmony皿。叱岫厩n.协调，和睦，调和名词复数:harmonies例句与用法：Beinginharmony;agreed.可：和睦的；一致的Histastesareinharmonywithmine.既他的爱好和我的相同。Therewasnotmuchharmonyininternationalaffairsduringthoseyears.玮那些年国际事态不很协调。英英解释：名词harmony:compatibilityinopinionandaction同义词：harmoniousnessthestructureofmusicwithrespecttothecompositionandprogressionofchords同义词：musicalharmonyaharmoniousstateofthingsingeneralandoftheirproperties(asofcolorsandsounds);congruityofpartswithoneanotherandwiththewhole同义词：concord,concordanceagreementofopinions同义词：concord,concordance5anagreeablesoundpropertyimpetuous住岫-枷甄a.冲动的，猛烈的,轻率的名词:impetuousness副词:impetuously例句与用法：Sheregrettedherimpetuousdecision.叱她彳爱悔自己做了冲动的决定。Itwouldbefoolishandimpetuoustoresignoversuchatrivialmatter.英英解释：形容词impetuous:characterizedbyunduehasteandlackofthoughtordeliberation;('brainish'isarchaic)同义词：hotheaded,impulsive,madcap,tearaway,brainishmarkedbyviolentforceindiscriminately回出心响诃-翩甄ad.无差别例句与用法：1.Theactoraninstanceofkillingalargenumberofhumanbeingsindiscriminatelyandcruelly.可：大屠杀，残杀对人类大规模地和残暴地进行屠杀的行动或事件英英解释:副词indiscriminately:1.inarandommanner副词indiscriminately:1.inarandommanner同义词：randomly,haphazardly,willy-nilly,arbitrarily,atrandom,everywhichway2.inanindiscriminatemanner2.同义词：promiscuouslyinsecticide回.f朝n.杀虫剂词形变化：副词:insecticidally形容词:insecticidal英英解释:名词insecticide:achemicalusedtokillinsects同义词：insectpowderintensifi[Ca禹fi'n.曾强口强化口加剧口加厚）例句与用法：aODDDDDDDDDDDDDQDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDQEDDDDDDD[发作突然的发作、复发或疾病的加剧aDDDDtrODDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDtrODDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD英英解释：D名词口DDDDDDDction口ODDDDDQDDintermingleDDDQDDDDDDDDDDDQDDDDDDDDDDD[□□9(:)'migDD□砾DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD」添加生词Dv.混合，搀杂词形变化：动词过去式'.intermingled过去分词:intermingled现在分词:intermingling第三人称单数:intermingles例句与用法：Oilandwaterwillnotintermingle.可：油和水不相融.Thisbookintermingledfactwithfiction.Q这本书事实和虚构情节交织。英英解释：动词intermingle:combineintoone同义词：blend,intermix,immingleDDVD"DDDDQrD()l禹皿暗醐口政DDd.D化地,一定不变地,常常地D

例句与用法午饭后，我总是睡个午觉。说教的男人通常是个伪善者，而说教的女人则必定是丑女。英英解释副词inventive炒顷诃-枷国a.善于创造的,发明的词形变化:副J词：inventively名词：inven-tiveness例句与用法:Markedbyinventiveskillandimagination.司:灵巧的拥有创造性天才和想象力的英英解释:形容词inventive:(usedofpersonsorartifacts)markedbyindependenceandcreativityinthoughtoraction

同义词：imaginative,ingeniousirrecoverable[iri'kbi]a.不能收回的，不能挽回的，不能复原的副词:irrecoverably名词:irrecoverableness英英解释：形容词irrecoverable:incapableofbeingrecoveredorregained同义词：unrecoverableisolated['aisisolated['aissleitid]a.分离的，孤立的例句与用法：Thereisastrongspiritoffraternityamongtheseisolatedpeople.⑶这些与世隔绝的人之间有强烈的兄弟般的情谊.Scientistshaveisolatedtheviruscausingtheepidemic.可：科学家英英解释：动词isolate:placeorsetapart同义词：isolate,insulateobtaininpureform 同义词：isolatesetapartfromothers

同义词：sequester,sequestrate,keepapart,setapart,isolateseparate(experiences)fromtheemotionsrelatingtothem同义词：isolate形容词isolated:notclosetogetherintime同义词：straybeingorfeelingsetorkeptapartfromothers同义词：detached,separated,set-apartmarkedbyseparationoforfromusuallycontiguouselements-ScientificMonthly同义词：disjunctcutofforleftbehind同义词：marooned,strandedunderforcedisolationespeciallyforhealthreasons同义词：quarantinedremoteandseparatephysicallyorsocially同义词：apart,obscurelandscape[^p]-淑瞄n.风景,山水,风景画v.美化…的景观，进行造园工程名词:landscaper动词过去式:landscaped过去分词:landscaped现在分词:landscaping第三人称单数:landscapes

例句与用法：Thatnewfactoryisablotonthelandscape.Q那新建的工厂破坏了此地的景色.Thelandscapeunfoldedbeforeus.可：那景色展现在我们面前.英英解释：名词landscape:anexpanseofscenerythatcanbeseeninasingleviewpaintingdepictinganexpanseofnaturalsceneryagenreofartdealingwiththedepictionofnaturalscenery同义词：landscapepaintinganextensivementalviewpoint动词landscape:embellishwithplantsdolandscapegardeninglaUrel5；曲添加生词n.月桂树，荣誉v.戴桂冠，授予荣誉动词过去式:laureled/laurelled过去分词:laureled/laurelled现在分词:laureling/laurelling第三人称单数:laurels/laurels例句与用法：1.Hehadtoposewearingalaurelwreath.可：

他得摆好戴著月桂花冠的姿势.Ourteamwontheregionallaurels.Q我们的球队赢得了地区冠军。Allotherlaurelswitherbeforehers.迁所有荣誉和她获得的相比都黯然失色。英英解释：名词laurel:anyofvariousaromatictreesofthelaurelfamilyUnitedStatesslapstickcomedian(borninEngland)whoplayedthescatterbrainedandoftentearfulmemberoftheLaurelandHardyduowhomademanyfilms(1890-1965)同义词：StanLaurel,ArthurStanleyJeffersonLaurel(antiquity)awreathoflaurelfoliagewornontheheadasanemblemofvictory同义词：laurelwreath,baywreathlethalm：脂l] j制口股a.致命的副词:lethally名词:lethality例句与用法：Insituationlikethis,shewishshehaveagunorsomelethalweapon.⑶在这种情况下，她真希望自己有一把枪或什么致命武器。Pot-holescanbelethalfortheunwarycyclist.可：路上的坑坑洼洼骑车的人一不小心就有致命危险.

英英解释：形容词lethal:ofaninstrumentofcertaindeath同义词：deadlymigrant帅尝泗—衲球n.移居者例句与用法：Migrantworkersmovefromcitytocityinsearchofwork.可：流动工人为了寻找工作从一个城市移居到另一个城市。英英解释：名词migrant:travelerwhomovesfromoneregionorcountrytoanother同义词：migrator形容词migrant:1.habituallymovingfromplacetoplaceespeciallyinsearchofseasonalwork同义词：migratoryMillenniamillennium的复数

例句与用法：Inthecourseofmillenniathedinosaursdiedout.可：在几千年的时间里，恐龙逐渐死绝了。英英解释：名词millennium:aspanof1000years同义词：millennium,millenary(NewTestament)inRevelationsitisforetoldthatthosefaithfultoJesuswillreignwithJesusovertheearthforathousandyears;themeaningofthesewordshavebeenmuchdebated;somedenominations(e.g.Jehovah'sWitnesses)expectittobeathousandyearsofjusticeandpeaceandhappiness同义词：millenniumthe1000thanniversary(orthecelebrationofit)同义词：millennium,millenarymOdify['modifai]-枷朝v.修改，更正，修饰词形变化：动词过去式:modified过去分词:modified现在分词:modifying第三人称单数:modifies形容词:modifiable名词:modifiability例句与用法：1.He'llhavetomodifyhisviewsifhewantstobeelected.司:

他要想当选就得把观点改得缓和些.Thepolicywasagreedbythecommittee,butonlyinamodifiedform.吐那项政策经修改后才获得委员会同意。Theunionhasbeenforcedtoslightlymodifyitsposition.可：工会被迫稍稍改变立场。英英解释：动词modify:makelesssevereorharshorextremeaddamodifiertoaconstituent同义词：qualifycausetochange;makedifferent;causeatransformation同义词：change,altermOld[mould]成甄n.模子，雏型，霉v.形成，塑造，发霉词形变化：名词:molder动词过去式:molded过去分词:molded现在分词:molding第三人称单数:molds形容词:moldable例句与用法：Amoldinwhichsuchmetaliscast.可：金属铸模金属锭在其中被铸的模子

Theshapeorpatternofamold.耽模型一个模子的形状或式样英英解释：名词mold:thedistinctiveforminwhichathingismade同义词：cast,stampcontainerintowhichliquidispouredtocreateagivenshapewhenithardens 同义词：mould,castloosesoilrichinorganicmatter同义词：mouldtheprocessofbecomingmildewed 同义词：mildewafungusthatproducesasuperficialgrowthonvariouskindsofdampordecayingorganicmatter 同义词：mouldsculptureproducedbymolding同义词：mould,molding,moulding,modeling,claysculpture动词mold:forminclay,wax,etc同义词：model,mouldbecomemoldy;spoilduetohumidity同义词：mildewformbypouring(e.g.,waxorhotmetal)intoacastormold同义词：cast,mouldmakesomething,usuallyforaspecificfunction同义词：shape,form,work,mould,forgefittightly,followthecontoursof6shapeorinfluence;givedirectionto同义词：determine,shape,influence,regulate

organism[,o:g9nizam]n.生物体，有机体词形变化：副词:organismically形容词:organismal例句与用法：Anabortedorganism.可：流产的生物体Thearmyisanextremelycomplexorganism.可：军队是极其复杂的组织。Germsmayinvadetheorganism.既细菌会侵入有机体。英英解释：名词organism:alivingthingthathas(orcandevelop)theabilitytoactorfunctionindependently同义词：beingasystemconsideredanalogousinstructureorfunctiontoalivingbodyharsh[hharsh[ha:Ja.粗糙的，刺耳的,严厉的名词:harshness副词:harshly形容词比较级:harsher最高级:harshest例句与用法：Thejudgedealtoutharshsentencestotherioters.可：法官对暴乱者处以严刑.Goodadviceisharshtotheear.既【谚】忠言逆耳。英英解释：形容词harsh:unpleasantlystern 同义词：roughdisagreeabletothesensesoftexturesthatareroughtothetouchorsubstancesconsistingofrelativelylargeparticles同义词：coarseunkindorcrueloruncivil同义词：roughseveresharplydisagreeable;rigorous同义词：abrasiveplnkrnd]酢白黜口叛n农田植作物之农地SPanE]-珈朝n.跨度，跨距，范围v.持续，贯穿，跨越动词过去式:spanned过去分词:spanned现在分词:spanning第三人称单数:spans例句与用法例句与用法:Theyalwayskeeptheirkitchenspickandspan.既他们的厨房总是很整洁.Modernmedicinehasincreasedman'slifespan.可现代医学延长了人的寿命。futile['fju:tail,-til]futile['fju:tail,-til]a.a.无效的，无用的词形变化：名词:futileness副词:futilely例句与用法:Asawholeoureffortsdidnotprovetobefutile.可总体说来，我们的努力没有白费。Futileoridlelabororthought.可：徒劳，空想无用的或徒然的劳动或想法英英解释：形容词futile:producingnoresultoreffect同义词：ineffectual,otiose,unavailingunproductiveofsuccess同义词：bootless,fruitless,sleeveless,vainresurgence昨烬曲-剜国n.再起，复活，再现英英解释:名词resurgence:1.bringingagainintoactivityandprominence同义词：revival,revitalization,revitalisation,revivificationspray网前球n.水沫,喷雾器v.喷雾，扫射，喷射名词:sprayer动词过去式:sprayed过去分词:sprayed现在分词:spraying第三人称单数:sprays例句与用法:1.Weparkedthecarbytheseaanditgotcoveredwithspray.司:我们把汽车停在海边，结果车上全是水沫。immune皿顷-淑瞄a.免除的，免疫的n.免疫者1.Heseemstobeimmunetocriticism.司:

他似乎不受批评的影响。英英解释：名词immune:1.apersonwhoisimmunetoaparticularinfection形容词immune:relatingtotheconditionofimmunitysecureagainstrelatingtoorconferringimmunity(todiseaseorinfection)同义词： (usuallyfollowedby'to')notaffectedbyagiveninfluenceCOat[kout]嗨瞄n.外套v.外面覆盖动词过去式:coated过去分词:coated现在分词:coating第三人称单数:coats形容词:coatedPOTENT:1:havingorwieldingforce,authority,orinfluence:POWERFUL2:achievingorbringingaboutaparticularresult:EFFECTIVE3a:chemicallyormedicinallyeffective<apotentvaccine>b:richinacharacteristicconstituent<apotentdrink>4:abletocopulate—usuallyusedofthemale—potentlyadverbprimary:同义词：同义词：同义词：同义词：bringingagainintoactivityandprominencesinister:同义词： 同义词：

同义词：同义词： 同义词： 同义词： 同义词： tamper:名词tamper:动词同义词：同义词：同义词：同义词：同义词： 同义词： 同义词：同义词：Target:名词target:同义词：同义词：同义词： 同义词：同义词：——动词

throb:throb:同义词： 动词同义词：一同义词：一Trout:trout:同义词： 同义词： weed:同义词： witchcraft::theartofsorce