人教版八年级英语上册阅读理解专练附答案

八年级英语上册阅读理解专练阅读理解（20分，每小题2分）⑴Brunowasaboyofeight.Hisfatherworkedinacinemaandhismotherworkedinashop.Helivednotfarfromhisschool.Healwayswalkedthereandwalkedhome.Onhiswaytoschool,hehadtopassaplayground.Itwasverywetafteritrained.Oneday,whenhegothome,hisclotheswereallwet.Hismotherbecameangry（生气的）andsaid,“Don'tplayinthewateronyourwayhomefromschool! ”OnthenextdayBrunocamehomewithwetanddirty（脏的）clothes.Hismotherbecameevenangrier."I'lltellyourfatherifyoucomebackwetagain, ”saidhismother罚）You,“cHeknowpunish（Thethirddaythelittleboywasdrywhenhecamehome.“You'reagoodboytoday”,hismothersaidhappily. “Youdidn'tplayinthewater. ”“No,”theboysaidunhappily. “ThereweretoomanyolderboysinthewaterwhenIgottherethisafternoon.Therewasn'tanyroo空地方）formeatall!”根据文章内容选择正确答案（ ）1.Brunowenttoschool everyday.bybike B.bybusC.bycarD.onfoot（ ）2.Theplaygroundwasbetween（在 之间） 。twoclassroomsB.thecinemaandshopC.Bruno'shouseandschoolD.theshopandBruno'sschool（ ）3.Thelittleboylikedtoplayontheplaygroundwhenitsnowed B.whentherewassomewaterthereC.whenthechildrenplayedfootballthere D.whenhisfatherwasbusywithhiswork（ ）4.Brunowasafraidof themost.hisfatherB.hismotherC.histeacher D.theolderboys（ ）5.Thatafternoon,theboy'sclothesweredrybecause .nobodymaderoom（地方）forhiminthewaterB.therewasnowaterontheplaygroundC.hetookoffhisclothesbeforeheplayedthereD.heplayedinthewatercarefully（2）KongRongwasafamouswriterduringtheHanDynasty （汉朝）.Hewasconsideratewhenhewasonlyfour.Konghadfiveelderbrothersandayoungbrother.Oneday,theirfatherboughtlotsofpears.Someofthe

pearswerebigandlookedgood.Someweresmallanddidn 'ttooboysgwecbTappyandbegantoTOC\o"1-5"\h\zchoose（选择）some.Kongchosethesmallestone.Kong 'sfatherfoundthisstrangeandasked, “Wabiggerone,myson?”Konganswered, “Iamyounger.Myelderbrothersareolderandeatmore.Theyshouldtakethebiggerones. ”“Butyouhaveayoungbrother.Heshouldtakethesmallestone! ”“Heisyoungerandneedsmorenutrition（营养）.Heshouldgetabiggerone,too. ”Kong'sfatherwasveryhappythatKongcouldbesoconsiderate.Hedidn selfthhnkterf.wtathehimthoughtofwhatotherswantedfirst.HowmanykidsarethereinKongRong 'sfamily?A.5 B.6C.7 D.4Whatdoes“considerate ”mean?A.Alwaysthinkingofotherpeoplewant.B.Onlythinkingofwhatoneselfwants.C.Alwaysdoingbadthings. D.NeverdoingwrongthingsKongRongchosethesmallestpearbecause .A.hecouldn'teatabigone.B.Helikedsmallones.C.Hewantedhisbrotherstoeatthebigones. D.Hewantedtomakeothershappy.WhatwasKongRongduringHanDynasty?

A.AwriterB.ApainterC.ApoetD.AleaderWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?A.KongRonglivedintheTangDynasty.B.KongRongwastheyoungestboyinhisfamily.C.KongRong'smotherdiedwhenhewasfour.D.Konrong'sfatherfeltveryhappyabouthisconsiderateson.(3)Mike'splanfornextweekMary'splanfornextweekMondayStudygroupmeeting3:00p.m.GotothecinemawithAlice7:00p.m.TuesdayBasketballmatch4:30p.m.Seeadoctor11:00a.m.WednesdayGotoseesomefriends2:00p.m.Studyforanexam---eveningThursdayArtclass7:30-8:30p.m.Concert8:30p.m.Fridayvolunteer(志愿者)workatstudentcenter2:00-4:00p.m.HelpUncleSmithinthe restaurant---afternoonSaturdayShopping10:00a.m.Artclass7:00-8:00p.m.SundayBasketballteamparty8:00p.m.SupperwithAnn 7:30p.m.Maryisgoingtothecinemaatsevenon .A.Mondayevening B.Wednesdayevening C.Fridayevening D.SundayeveningOnWednesdayafternoonMikeisgoingto A.enjoytheconcert B.seesomefriendsC.seeadoctor D.haveanartclassMaryisgoingto onWednesdayevening.A.havesupperwith AnnB. haveabasketballparty C.studyforanexamD.watchabasketballmatchMike'sbasketballteam partystartsat onSundayA.7:30p.m.B. 8:00p.m.C.8:30p.m.D.9:00p.m.FromMike' sMay's plansweknowthatthey bothlike .A.shoppingB. concerts C.artD.music(4)TVPROGRAMMESChannel1Channel218:00AroundChina17:45computerstoday18:30Children 'sprogramme18:10Foreignarts19:00News19:30Englishclassroom19:30Weatherreport19:00Animalworld19:40Aroundtheworld19:25China'9920:10TVplay:Sisters20:20Sports21:00Englishfortoday21:00TVplay:GuoLanying21:15Popularmusic21:45Englishnews22:55Talkshow22:05OnTVnextweekIfyouwanttowatchafootballgame,thebestprogrammeforyouwouldbe .A.TVplay B.SportsC.Aroundtheworld D.TalkshowTheprogrammeof willletyouknowmuchaboutwesterncountries.A.Sisters B.AroundChinaC.Aroundtheworld D.OnTVnextweek53.Ifyouwanttoknowsomethingabouttigers,elephantsandmonkeys,thebestprogrammeforyouis .A.AroundChin B.Animalworld C.TVplay D.ForeignartsEnglishclassroomisaprogrammethat .A.letsyouknowsomethingaboutclassroom B.tellsyousomethingaboutstudentsC.letsyouknowsomethingaboutschoollife D.teachesyouEnglishTheprogrammeattheendofChannel2means onTVnextweek.A.news B.programmes C.people D.places（5）Americanpeopleliketosay “Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanycountriesdoso,too.Itisaverygoodhabit.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetablessdreeonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething,oryourcityisverybeautiful. “Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,butalsobetweenparentschildren,brothersandsisters.“Excuseme”isanothershortsentencetheyuse.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,youknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou.It 'snotpolitetobreakotherswhentheyaretalking.Iyouwanttospeaktooneofthem,say “Excuseme”first,andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.Let'slearntosay “Thankyou”and“Excuseme”.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zYoushouldsay “Thankyou”when .A.yousaysomethingkindtoothers B.youhelpothersC.someonehelpsyou D.youneedotherstohelpyouFromthepassageweknow “Thankyou”is .A.widelyusedintheworld B.usedmoreoftenthan “Excuseme”C.usedonlybyAmerican D.usedonlybetweenfriendsYoushouldsay “Excuseme”ifyouwantto .A.coughB.makesomenoiseC.gofirst D.alloftheaboveWhenyouaregoingtoasksomeonetotellyoutheway,youshouldsay “ ”A.ThankyouB.That'sverykindyou C.ExcusemeD.I'msorryThispassagemainlytellsustheway .A.tobehappyB.tobepolite C.tohelpothersD.tolearnfromAmericans6Therewasapilotandthreepeopleinasmallplane.Suddenlytherewassomethingwrongwiththeplanewhenitwasflyingintheair.Thesmokewaseverywhereintheplane.Thepilottoldthepeopletherewereonlythreeparachutes（降落伞）.Theyallbecameworriedandstartedtomakeexcuses."Imustgoandmendthemachine. ”saidattiegodoieoftheparachutes.Therewasnothinghecoulddosohejustjumpedout.Thenextpersonsaid, must"haveaparachute.Iamaverycleverperson,andIhavetotakepartinanimportantsportsgame.IknowIamgoingtowinthegamebecauseIamgoingtobethecleverestpersonthere.Hepickedupapackandjumpedout.Twomenwereleft（留了下来）,anoldbusinessmanandayoungmountainclimber.Bythistimetheplanewasgoingdownfast.Thebusinessmansaid,“Youngman,Iamoldbutyou'retillyoung.Youtakethelastparachute.”theyoungmountainclimbersmiled, “Don'tworry,“hesaid,“wecanbothjumptosafetherearestilltwoparachutes.Justnowthecleverpersonjumpedoutwithmybackpack. ”Allthepeoplebecameworriedbecause .

A.theycouldn 'tfindtheparachutestheywereafraidtheplanewouldbebrokenandknewtherewerenotenoughparachutesforeachperson.Therewastoomuchsmokeandtheycouldn 'tjumpoutfromtheplane.TheysawthepilotjumpoutfirstTheclevermanjumpedoutwith .spackD.twoparachutes以外） D.thebusinessmanD.ayoungmountainclimberspackD.twoparachutes以外） D.thebusinessmanD.ayoungmountainclimberAllthepeoplethoughtofthemselvesexcept（除了…A.thepilot B.theclevermanC.thedoctorFromthisstory,weknow woulddie.A.theclevermanB.thebusinessman C.thepilotwasakindheartedman.A.Thepilot B.Themountainclimber C.ThebusinessmanD.ayoungmountainclimber7Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,likewinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Once（—旦）youfindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?“FollowYourHeart”byAustralianwriterAndrewMathewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislifebiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughts（想法）stopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystep（一步一步地）andyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillbringyoubetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskills（技能）andfindnewinterests.“FollowYourHeart”is .ThefirstthingyoumustdotomakeyourdreamrealThemostimportantdreamtohaveforteenagersThenameofafamousAustralianwriterThenameofabookbyAndrewMatthewsIfyouwanttomakeyourdreamreal,youshould .rememberwhatyourdreamisfirstkeeptellingyourselfwhatyouwantneverbeafraidofthebigdifficultiestrytostartwithallthethingsaboveFromthetext,weknowtheword “challenge”means .A.变化B.挑战C.决定D.态度WhatshouldNOTyoudotomakeyourdreamcometrue?A.Alwaysrememberwhatyourdreamis.B.Dowhatyoushoulddostepbystep.C.WatchTVtogetbetterexamresults.D.Readmorebooks,learnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.

10.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Keepyourdreaminyourmind.B.Howtofindyourrealdream.C.Makeyourdreamreal. D.Teenagershavemanydreams.(8)Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesn'meanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.PeopleinChinaliketodrinkteawithnothinginit,andtheyoftenhaveitwiththeirfriendsorbythemselves.Theyhavetwokindsoftea---greenteaandblacktea.Theymaydrinkteaatanytimeofthedayanywhere.Buttheydon'toftendrinkteajustbeforetheygotobed,forteamakesthemawaInEngland,peopleliketodrinkteawithmilkandsugarinit,andtheyoftenhaveitintheafternoonwiththeirfriends.InJapan,peoplealsolikedrinkingteaverymuch.Itisverypopularthere.Theydrinkteaeveryday.TheyhaveitinawaydifferentfromthatinChina.SomeyoungJapanesegirlsaregoodatmakingtea.Theycandoitbeautifully.IntheUSA,peopledrinkteaatbreakfastoraftermeals.Theyusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Makingteawithteabagsisfasterandeasierthanmakingitwithtealeavesinteapots.36.PeopleA.inEngland37.WhydonA.theyarefull36.PeopleA.inEngland37.WhydonA.theyarefullinChinaC.intheUSAD.inJapan'tpeopleoftendrinkteabeforetheygotobedinChina?BecausetheymaynotsleepwellthereisnothingintheteaD.thereissomemilkandsugarinit.Inwhichcountrydopeopleusuallymaketeabags?A.InChina.B.InEngland. C.InJapan. D.IntheUSA.ChinesepeopleliketodrinkA.teawithoutanythinginit B.teawithmilkandsugarteawithteabagsinit D.teawithgreenandblackleavesWhatdoes“blacktea”meaninChimsansA.浓茶 B.A.浓茶 B.黑茶C.红茶D.绿茶(9)EveryyearthereistheSpringFestivalinChina.UsuallyitisinJanuaryorFebruary.ItmeansfestivalinChina.Sobeforeitcomes,everyonehastopreparethings.Theybuybeef,pork,chicken,fruitandmanyotherthings.Andtheyoftenmakeaspecialkindoffoodcalled “dumplings”.ItmeansChinese.Onthedaybeforethefestival,parentsbuynewclothesfortheirchildrenandchildrenalsobuypresentsfortheirparents.Onthefestivaleve,allthefamilymemberscomebacktotheirhome.Thisisahappymoment.Theysing,danceandplaycards.Whentheyenjoythemeal,theygiveeachotherthebestwishesforthecomingyear.Theyallhaveagoodtime.WhichisthemostimportantfestivalinChina?A.Mid-autumnFestivalB.SpringFestivalC.Children 'sDayD.MayDayTheChineseusuallyhavetheirSpringFestivalinA.JanuaryorFebruaryB.FebruaryorMarchC.SeptemberorOctoberD.DecemberorJanuaryWhat'sthespecialkindoffoodfortheSpringFestivalinChina?.A.Pork B.Fish C.Dumplings D.NoodlesThefood “dumplings”mean“”.A.bedeliciousB.behungryC.cometogetherD.comebackWhentheyarehavingdinneronthefestivaleve,theChineseA.sing,danceandplaycardsB.buyeachotherpresentsC.neverdrinks D.giveeachotherthebestwishes(10)I'mverygladtoworkinChina.Becausepeopleherearefriendlytome.Howtimeflies!NewYear 'sDayiscomingsoonagain.AndIhaveaholidaythen,butIdon 'tknowwhattodo.Ireallyhavealotofworktodoathome.Ithinkthiswillbeagoodchance(机会)formetodoit.ButIdon'tliketodoitathomethatway.InfactIcanworkalltherestoftheyear.LastyearIwenttoHuashanMountains.Everythingtherewasbeautiful,butitistoocoldthistimeofyear.Ithinkthisisnotagoodtimetogotothemountains.ButIreallywanttogotosomeplace.PerhapsthiswouldbeverynicetogototheHistoryMuseum.It 'saboutfifteenmilesanditwilltakemehhourtogotherebybus.Afterthinkingitover,I 'msurethatthisisthebettterrymfeiJ&eiutinetllHinthemountains.IguessI'mgoingtotheHistoryMuseumnextweek.Ihaveworkedherefor .A.twoyearsB.oneyearC.halfayearD.ayearandahalfI'mworking now.A.intheHuashanMountainsB.intheeastofShaanxi C.intheHistoryMuseumD.inAmericawenttotheHuashanMountain lastyear.A.insummerB.inspringC.inwinterD.inautumnTOC\o"1-5"\h\zthinkgoingtotheHistoryMuseumisbetterthan .A.stayingathomeB.workinginChina C.thinkingitover D.hikingtothemountains50.GoingtotheHuashanMountainswillcostme .A.alittlemoneyB.muchmoneyC.alittletimeD.manythings(12)ItwasaSaturdaymorninginMay.WhenMrs.Greenopenedhercurtains( 窗帘)andlookedout,shesaid, "It'sgoingtobeabeautifulday. ”Shesaidtoherson, “Getup,TonzoW/todey.gWagHo^thehandsandface.WearegoingtoNewYorkbytrain, ”Tomwassixyearsold.Hewasveryhappynow,becausehelikecgoingtothezooverymuch.Healsolikedgoingbytrain.Hesaid,"Idreamedaboutthezoolastnight,Mum.”"Andwhdtdyoudointhezooinyourdream? ” 笑)laugheldanswered, “Youknow,Mum!TOC\o"1-5"\h\zYouwerethereinmydream,too. ”( )56.ItwasaSaturdaymorning .A.May B.MarchC.inMay D.inMarch()57.Theyweregoingto .A.thezooB.theparkC.thestreetD.theschool()58.TheyweregoingtoNewYork .A.bebikeB.bybusC.bytrain D.byair( )59.Tomwas .A.five B.six C.seven D.eight( )60.Tomwasveryhappy helikedgoingtothezooverymuch.A.but B.so C.when D.because(13)Oncetherewasanoldfarmer.Hehadahorseandthehorsewasalmostasoldashimself.Onemorninghesetout(出发)withhisyoungsontosellthehorsebeforeitdied.Thefatherandthesonwalkedbecausethefarmerdidnotwantthehorsetobetootired.Theymettwomenontheroad.Theysaid, “Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Youhaveahorse.It'salongwaytogettothemarket.farmerknewthatthiswastrue,soherodeonthehorsewhilehissonwalked.Thentheymettwooldladies.“Whatareyoudoingupthere,farmer?Can'tyouseehowtiredyoursonis?”Sothefarmergotdown,andlethissonrideonit.Twentyminuteslater,threeoldmenstoppedthem.Onesaid,“Whyareyouwalking,farmer?Getup,It'stoohotforanoldmanlikeyoutowalktoday.gotupbehindhissonandtheywentonriding.Sometimelater,ayoungwomanpassedthem. “Whyaren'tyouwalking? ”sheasked,"Itisn'tfartothGiveyourpooroldhorsearest. ”Sothefarmerandhissongotdownonceagain.Itisafactthatyoucannotplease(使…高兴)allthepeopleallthetime.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z( )61.Thefarmerwas .A.nearlythesameageashishorse B.almostalwaysolderthanhishorseC.notquiteasoldashishorse D.alittleolderthanhishorse( )62.Thetwomenontheroad .A.askedhowfaritwastothemarketB.saidtheythoughtthehorselookedverytiredC.askedwhythefarmerwasnotridingonhishorseD.toldthefarmer'ssontogetoffthehorseandwalk( )63.Thetwooldladiessaiditwaswrongfor .A.thefarmertoridesuchatiredhorseB.thefarmertoridewhile(而)hisyoungsonwalkedC.theboytorideinsteadof(代替) hisfather D.onlyonepersontoridesuchalongway( )64.Thefarmergotupbehindhissonbecause .A.theoldmansaiditwastoohotforhimtowalk B.thethreeoldmenstoppedthemontheroadC.hedidhotknowwhyhewaswalking D.hissoncouldnotridethehorsebyhimself()65.Whatdidthewriterreallywanttotellus? .A.TheoldmanwasafoolB.ThehorsewasoldandwasgoingtodieItisnotrighttolistentoothersItisimpossibleforamantomakeeveryonesatisfied (满意)allthetime.(14)Philiplikestoplayfootball.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschoolwithhisfriends.Sandylikestoplaybasketball.SheteachesherfriendshowtoplayiteverySundayafternoon.HanMeiisverygoodatthecomputer.Shealwaysusesittodrawpicturesthreetimesaweek,andshe