2018全国高考英语完型填空真题汇编含答案

2018新课标I卷Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga “free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits"theideaoftakingtheclassbecause,afterall,whodoesn'Wantto42afewdollars?Morethanthat,I'alwayswantedtolearnchess.And,evenifIweren43en'oughaboutfreecredits,newsaboutour44wasappealingenoughtome.Hewasaninternationalgrandmaster,which 45Iwouldbelearningfromoneofthegame's46Icouldhardlywaitto47him.MauriceAshleywaskindandsmart,aformergraduatereturningtoteach,andthis_48wasnogameforhim;hemeantbusiness.Inhisintroduction,hemadeit49thatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.Inorderto50theclassamongothercriteria,wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplanto51whatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsand 52.toourlives.ImanagedtogetanAinthat53andleanedlifelessonsthathaveservedmewellbeyondthe54 .TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe55me:“theabsolutemostimportant56thatyoulearnwhenyouplaychessishowtomakegood57.Oneverysinglemoveyouhaveto58asituation,processwhatyouropponent（对手）isdoingand59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions. ”Thesewordsstillringtrueto6Giyinmyasajournalist.41.AputforwardBjumpedatCtriedoutDturneddown42.AwasteBearnCsaveDpay43.AexcitedBworriedCmovedDtired44.AtitleBcompetitorCtextbookDinstructor45.AurgedBdemandedCheldDmeant46.AfastestBeasiestCbestDrarest47.AinterviewBmeetCchallengeDbeat48.AchaneeBqualificationChonorDjob49.ArealBperfectCclearDpossible50.AattendBpassCskipDobserve51.AaddBexposeCapplyDcompare52.AeventuallyBnaturallyCdirectlyDnormally53.AgameBpresentationCcourseDexperiment54.AcriterionBclassroomCdepartmentDsituation55.AtaughtBwroteCquestionedDpromised56.AfactBstepCmannerDskill57.AgradesBdecisionsCimpressionsDcomments58.AanalyzeBdescribeCrebuildDcontrol59.AannounceBsignalCblockDevaluate60.AroleBdesireCconcernDbehavior2018新课标II卷Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgotintouch.He'dmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceI41__see'nhdim_._Soimaginemy__42__whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas__43__!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto__44__.Thebaywas__45__insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle__46__,Irealizedonekayak（皮划艇）wasin__47__.HSomething'snot__48__!HItookoffmyT-shirtand__49__intothewater.Isawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddle.Hewas__50__violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelped__51__theyoungmanoutofthewater.HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,something__52_tome.Thosebrowneyeswerevery__53__.＂What'shisname?＂Iaskedtheinstructor.＂Ben,＂hereplied,andimmediatelyI__54__.Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulance.__55__,afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto__56__andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen__57__tome.＂Ijustwanttosaythankyou,＂hesaid.＂You__58__mylife!＂Istillcan'tbelievewh5a9t_a__i_twas.I'mjustsogladIwasth6e0re___tohelpmyson41.A.alsoB.oftenC.evenD.last42.A.delightB.reliefC.angerD.worry43.A.scaredB.shockedC.thrilledD.ashamed44.A.talkB.stayC.meetD.settle45.A.bathedB.cleanC.deepD.formed46.A.fasterB.closerC.heavierD.wiser47.A.troubleB.advanceC.questionD.battle48.A.realB.rightC.fairD.fit49.A.staredB.sankC.divedD.fell50.A.arguingB.fightingC.shoutingD.shaking51.A.leadB.persuadeC.carryD.keep52.A.happenedB.occurredC.appliedD.appealed53.A.sharpB.pleasantC.attractiveD.familiar54.A.agreedB.hesitatedC.doubtedD.knew55.A.FortunatelyB.FranklyC.SadlyD.Suddenly56.A.returnB.relaxC.speakD.leave57.A.jokedB.turnedC.listenedD.pointed58.A.createdB.honoredC.savedD.guided59.A.coincidenceB.changeC.pityD.pain60.A.onboardB.intimeC.forsureD.onpurpose2018新课标III卷Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay＂sorry,__41__number!＂andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams__42__atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething__43__.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext__44__himthatacouplehedidn knoww'etreatthehospital,waitingforthe__45__ofababy.＂Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,＂Dennis__46__.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere__47__quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher__48__,shedidn'tseemtorealizethatshewas__49__thebaby'sphotoswithacompletestranger.＂Well,Idon't__50__youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,＂repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew__51__werein.Muchtothefamily'ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis__52__!Heturnedupatthehospital__53__giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey'shusbandwastotally__54__bytheunexpectedvisit.＂Idon'tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe__55__itandthegifts.＂Teresa__56__aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite__57__bythetouchingwords:＂Whata__58__thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso__59__andkindtodothis.＂Theposthassincegainedthe__60__ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unluckyB.secretC.newD.wrong42.A.receivedB.translatedC.copiedD.printed43.A.reasonableB.specialC.necessaryD.practical44.A.convincingB.remindingC.informingD.warning45.A.wake-upB.recoveryC.growthD.arrival46.A.respondedB.interruptedC.predictedD.repeated47.A.cominginB.settingoutC.passingdownD.movingaround48.A.opinionB.anxietyC.excitementD.effort49.A.comparingB.exchangingC.discussingD.sharing50.A.acceptB.knowC.believeD.bother51.A.parentsB.doctorsC.patientsD.visitors52.A.dreamB.promiseC.agendaD.principle53.A.bearingB.collectingC.openingD.making54.A.discouragedB.relaxedC.astonishedD.defeated55.A.admitB.needC.appreciateD.expect56.A.foundB.selectedC.developedD.posted57.A.confirmedB.simplifiedC.clarifiedD.accompanied58.A.pityB.blessingC.reliefD.problem59.A.smartB.calmC.sweetD.fair60.A.sympathyB.attentionC.controlD.trust2018北京卷TheHomelessHeroFormany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith400incashwould-beasource（来源）oftemptation（诱惑）.Butthe__16__wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith__17__moreremarkable.Afterspottinga__18__onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe__19__toreturn.Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he__20___insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact（联系）thedriver,onlyto__21__itcontained 400innotes,；withanother5（Xinsparechangebesideit.Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter__22__anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar'oswnerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar—whichwasitselfworth圮5,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere__23__tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas__24__.ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis__25__.Mr.Andersonsaid:＂Icouldn'tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight__26__hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand__27__hedidn'ttakethewalletforhimself；hethoughtaboutothers__28__.It'sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare__29__guysoutthere.＂Mr.Smith'sac3t0___muchofthepublic'sattention.HealsowonpraisefrommsoecdiaialusersafterMr.Anderson__31__abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto__32__moneyforMr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived圮,000."Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown__33__himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he'shadjob__34__andallsorts,＂Mr.Andersoncommented.ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing__35__.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.16.A.hopeB.aimC.urgeD.effort17.A.stillB.evenC.everD.once18.A.walletB.bagC.boxD.parcel19.A.partnerB.colleagueC.ownerD.policeman20.A.turnedB.hidC.steppedD.reached21.A.discoverB.collectC.checkD.believe22.A.takingB.leavingC.readingD.writing23.A.satisfiedB.excitedC.amusedD.shocked24.A.safeB.missingC.foundD.seen25.A.serviceB.supportC.kindnessD.encouragement26.A.whenB.ifC.whereD.because27.A.ratherB.yetC.alreadyD.just28.A.tooB.thoughC.againD.instead29.A.honestB.politeC.richD.generous30.A.gaveB.paidC.castD.drew31.A.learnedB.postedC.caredD.heard32.A.borrowB.raiseC.saveD.earn33.A.ofB.atC.forD.in34.A.detailsB.changesC.offersD.applications35.A.lessonB.adventureC.chanceD.challenge

2018江苏卷RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen36topaylawyers'fees.Tomakemattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed（诊断）witha37 disease.Therewasno38 ,onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout,theydecidedtomakea39 journey,astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers（徒步旅行者） guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand 40recovery.Whenleavinghome,RaynorandMothhadjust£320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe41lowbylivingonboilednoodles,withthe hamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis43 inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught,theWinnshadtogettheirtentup 44andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot45thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynor 46alloveranddesiredabath.Moth,meanwhile,afteraninitial 47 ,foundhissymptomswerestrangely48 bytheirdailytiringjourney.49 ,thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter,withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad50forever."Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout,nailsbroken,clothes51toathread,butwewerealive."Duringthejourney,Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites," 52 hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare,anemptypageattheendofa（n） 53writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea 54writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmea 54,eithertoleavethatpage55ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehopewritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope36.A.drawnupB.usedup37.A.mildB.common38.A.cureB.luck39.A.businessB.walking40.A.expectedB.frightening41.A.budgetB.revenue42.A.frequentB.occasional43.A.unpopularB.lawful44.A.soonB.early45.A.harderB.easier46.A.rolledB.bled47.A.struggleB.progress48.A.developedB.controlled49.A.InitiallyB.Eventually50.A.gainedB.kept51.A.sewnB.washed52.A.DoctorsB.Hiking53.A.wellB.partly54.A.choiceB.reward55.A.looseB.fullC.backedupC.preventableD.keptupD.seriousC.careD.promiseC.busD.railC.disappointingD.surprisingC.compensationD.allowaneeC.abundantD.constantC.attractiveD.illegalC.lateD.slowlyC.cheaperD.funnierC.achedD.trembledC.excitementD.researchC.reducedD.increasedC.TemporarilyD.ConsequentlyC.woundedD.lostC.wornD.ironedC.LawyersD.HomelessnessC.neatlyD.originallyC.promiseD.breakC.blankD.missing2018天津卷Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown__16__.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)__17__manyyearsago.Itookthehead__18__jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'olsdteamtoplayagainstthe__19__teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn 'teven2p0ra_c_titchetgoa_m_e.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn 21__Ih'adtg_o_tintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto__22__thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere__23__me.Ihadtochangemy__24__abouttheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle__25__.Mostimportant,Ibegantotreatthemlike__26__.Thatsummer,Whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir__27___,wemeteverydayand__28__passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour__29__onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto__30__.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea__31__forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn 'twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmeoneofthegreatest__32__ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan__33__themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand__34__them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves__35__,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,butborn.16.A.luckB.testsC.effortsD.nature17.A.experimentB.experienceC.visitD.show18.A.operatingB.editingC.consultingD.coaching19.A.successfulB.excellentC.strongD.new20.A.cheerforB.prepareforC.helpwithD.finishwith21.A.believeB.agreeC.describeD.regret22.A.realizeB.claimC.permitD.demand23.A.reactingtoB.lookingforC.dependingonD.caringabout24.A.decisionB.attitudeC.conclusionD.intention25.A.prideB.cultureC.fortuneD.relationship26.A.leadersB.partnersC.winnersD.learners27.A.rewardsB.vacationsC.healthD.honor28.A.riskedB.missedC.consideredD.practiced29.A.defeatB.declineC.accidentD.mistake30.A.relaxB.improveC.expandD.defend31.A.shameB.burdenC.victoryD.favor32.A.chancesB.thrillsC.concernsD.offers33.A.surpriseB.serveC.interestD.affect34.A.encouragedB.observedC.protectedD.impressed35.A.honestlyB.individuallyC.calmlyD.differently2017.11浙江卷AyoungEnglishteachersavedthelivesof30studentswhenhetook36ofabusafteritsdriversufferedaseriousheartattack.GuyHarvold,24,had37thestudentsandthreecourseleadersfromGatwickairport,andtheyweretravellingtoBourmemouthto38theirhostfamilies.Theyweregoingto39acourseattheABCLanguageSchoolinBournemouthwhereHarvoldworksasa40.Harvold,whohasnot41hisdrivingtest,said,“IrealizedthebuswasoutofcontrolwhenIwas42thestudents.”Thebusranintotreesatthesideoftheroadandhe43thedriverwasslumped（倒伏）overthewheel.Thedriverdidn' 44 .Hewasunconscious.Thebus45_alamppostanditbroketheglassonthefrontdoorbeforeHarvold46tobringthebustoastop.Police47theyoungteacher'squickthinking.Ifhehadn48quickly.therecouldhavebeenaterrible49 .ThebusdriverneverregainedconsciousnessanddiedatEasySurreyHospital.Hehadworkedregularlywiththe50andwasverywellregardedbytheteachersandstudents.Harvoldsaid, "Iwasthatnooneelsewashurt,butIhopedthatthedriverwould52.TheheadoftheIanguageschooltoldthelocalnewspaperthattheschoolisgoingtosendHarvoldonaweekend53toDublinwithafriend,thankinghimforhis54.Alocaldrivingschoolhasalsoofferedhimsix55drivinglessons.36.A.controlB.careC.advantageD.note37.A.takeninB.pickedupC.trackeddownD.helpedout38.A.greetB.thankC.inviteD.meet39.A.presentB.introduceC.takeD.organize40.A.driveB.doctorC.librarianD.teacher41.A.givenB.markedC.passedD.conducted42.A.speakingtoB.waitingforC.returningtoD.lookingfor43.A.learnedB.noticedC.mentionedD.doubted44.A.sleepB.cryC.moveD.recover45.A.ranoverB.wentbyC.carriedD.hit46.A.rememberedB.continuedC.preparedD.managed47.A.witnessedB.recordedC.praisedD.understood48.A.appearedB.reactedC.escapedD.interrupted49.A.delayB.accidentC.mistakeD.experienee50.A.airportB.hospitalC.schoolD.police51.A.happyB.fortunateC.touchedD.sorry52.A.surviveB.retireC.relaxD.succeed53.A.projectB.tripC.dinnerD.duty54.A.braveryB.skillC.qualityD.knowledge55.A.necessaryB.easyC.differentD.free2018浙江卷Wehaveallheardhowtimeismorevaluablethanmoney,butisit__36__tohavetoomuch?I__37__backinhighschoolIspentmostofmydayatschoolsinceIalso__38__ateamsport.BythetimeIgothome,Ionlyhadafewhourstodomyhomework,andIhadtodoit__39__.WhenIgotintocollege,things__40__.Isuddenlyfoundmyselfoutofclassbeforenoo