2019-2020学年人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末检测试卷及答案

人教版新目标八年级英语下册期末检测试卷时间：100分钟分值：120分第一部分：听力理解（计20分）A)选出你所听到的字母或单词()1.A.stomachacheB.sorethroatC.badcold()2.A.takeafterB.giveoutC.cleanup()3.A.happilyB.heavilyC.suddenly()4.A.threeyearsB.threemonthsC.thirteenyears()5.A.aartmuseumB.theGreatWallC.thePalaceMuseumB)情景反应。下面每小题你将听到一个句子，请从所给的答案中选择适当的答语。()6.A.Yes,please.B.Youarewelcome.C.Yes,sure.()7.A.That'sgreat.B.No,thanks.C.Ihaveaheadache()8.A.Yes,Idid.B.No,Ihaven't. C.No,Iamnot.()9.A.BecauseI 'veboughtanewone.B.Youcanhavefor500yuan.Iboughtitlastyear.()10.A.IamwatchingTV.Iwasdongmyhomework.Shewassleeping.对话理解根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案回答问题。( )11.What'sthematterwithher?Shehasacough.B.Shehasafever.C.Shehasatoothache.()12.Whatisshegoingtodotonight?Seeathemovie.B.Gotoaparty.C.Gooutforadinner.()13.WhatclassdidJudyliketoday?English. B.Math. C.Chinese.( )14.Whatistherelation关系)betweenthetwospeakers?Teacherandstudent. B.Doctorandpatient病人).C.Motherandson.()15.WhatdidJohndo?A.Hewenttoseeadoctor.B.Hehelpedahurtdog.C.Hetookadogtoschool.根据你所听到的内容和实际情况，写出简要答语，完成录音问卷调查表ATourtoMeijiangWhatDay?(16).Whentohavebreakfast?At(17).Howtogo?(18).Whentoleave?At7:30.Whereandwhentohave19 ?OnashipinMeijianglakeathalfpast12.Whattobring?Abottleofwaterand(20).第二部分：基础知识运用(共两节：满分 25分)第一节单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)()21.—Whatdidmothersayjustnow?—Sorry.I totheweatherreportonTVA.listen B.listened C.waslisteningD.havelistened( )22.Thisis musicI 'veeverheard.Ienjoyitverymuch.beautiful B.morebeautifulC.themostbeautiful D.theleastbeautiful( )23.TheGreenshave hereforthreeyears.A.came B.got C.lived D.left( )24.— haveyouhadthehabitofwatchingEnglishmovieseveryweek?—SinceIwas12.A.Howoften B.HowlongC.Howmuch D.Howold( )25.Itrained heavilyyesterdaythatIhadtostayathome.A.too B.very C.quite D.so( )26.Theschoolbussafetyhasbecomeahottopic.Itreceives Internethits(点击)aday.A.thousandB.thousands C.thousandsofD.thousandof( )27.—Wouldyouliketogoforawalkwithme,dear?—I'dloveto, itrainA.uniess B.if C.because D.until( )28.Mymotheroftencollectsouroldbutcleanclothesand tothepoorstudentsinthevillageschool.A.givesthemup B.callsthemupC.givesthemaway D.putsthemaway( )29.Nowmyfathertakesthesubwaytoworkinsteadof acar.A.drive B.drove C.driving D.todrive( )30.—I'mgoingtoseetheTerracottaArmyinXi 'an.—Great! .A.You'rewelcomeB.That'sallrightC.NevermindD.Haveagoodtrip第二节完型填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Mondaymorningisanimportanttimeatourschool.Allofthestudentsgototheplayground.Welistentomusic,andwe_31thenationalflag国旗)goup.Usually,onestudentgivesatalkonMondaymornings.OneMondaylastyear,aboygavethetalk.Hewas32andexcited!WhenIsawhim,Iwantedtohaveatry,too.CanIreallydoitLastweek,ourteachersaidourclassshouldgivethetalk.Myteacher_33me,"Iknowyouwanttohaveatry.NextMonday,youcangivethetalk.Goandwritesomethingdown._34forit,I'msureyou'lldowell.""Thankyou,"Ianswered,Itwassuchagreat_35forme!WhenIgothome,Iwasexcited.Iwrotetwopagesforthetalk.Ireadthemagainandagain.WhenIread,Iaskedmyparents_36.Iwantedtomakemyteacherhappy.Mondaymorningcame.Ibegantofeel37.WhendidIlastgiveatalkto38manypeopleNever!Thiswasmyfirsttime.CouldIreally39itMaybeIcouldn'tfinishthetalk.WhenIgottoschool,weallwentouttoplayground.I40_infrontofeveryone.Iopenedmymouth,butIcouldn'tsayanything."Takeiteasy,"Isaidto_41."Don'tbenervous.Youcandoit."Justthen,Ilookeddownateveryone.Isawabout1,000eyes.Theywerealllookingatme!Icouldn't42standup.Ilookedattheireyesmorecarefully.Theireyesweresaying,"Youcandoit!Don'tbeafraid,justtalk!"

I43abigbreath呼吸).ThenIbegantotalk.ltwasn'thard.Itwaseasy.Idon'tknow44Ifinishedmytalk.ButIdidit.Ifeltsogoodthatday.Ishowedmyself45everyonewhatIcando.()31.A.watchB.seeC.noticeD.lookat()32.A.surprisingB.proudC.amazedD.careful()33.A.toldB.askedforC.saidto D.showed()34.A.LookoutB.ComeonC.TakecareD.Getready()35.A.chanceB.newsC.timeD.message()36.A.tolistentoB.tolisten C.listento D.listen()37.A.excitedB.happyC.nervousD.surprised()38.A.afterB.suchC.beforeD.so()39.A.do B.speakC.talkD.take()40.A.standB.stoodC.wasstandingD.havestood()41.A.me B.myclassC.myself D.myparents()42.A.beabletoB.hardlyC.everD.even()43.A.tookB.heldC.putD.left()44.A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether()45.A.so B.butC.to D.for第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）ATherewasonceanoldwoman.Shelivedinthehills.Allthechildrenlikedtoaskherquestions.Shealwaysgavetherightanswers.Therewasanaughty淘气的)littleboyamongthechildren.Onedayhecaughtaverysmallbirdandhelditinhiscuppedhands.Thenhehadanidea.Hesaidtohisfriends,“Let'捉弄％k(heoldwoman.I 'llaskherwhatI'mholdinginmyhands.Ofcourse,she'llanswerthatIhaveabird.ThenIwillaskherifthebisaliveordead.Ifshesaysthebirdisdead,I 'llopenmyhandsandletthebirdflyaway.Ifshesaysthebirdisalive,I'quicklycrushitandshowherthedeadbird.Eitherway,she'llbewrong.”Thechildrenagreedthatthiswasacleverplan.Upthehilltheywenttotheoldwomanshome.“Granny,wehaveaquestionforyou, ”theyallshouted.“What'sinmyhands?”askedthelittleboy.Well,itmustbeabird,Butisitaliveordead?answeredtheoldwoman.”Well,itmustbeabird,Butisitaliveordead?answeredtheoldwoman.”askedbtheagcineItisasyouwill,myTheoldwomanthoughtforamomentandthenanswered,child.”根据材料内容选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itisasyouwill,my( )46.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelivedaloneinthehills. B.Shelikedplayingwithchildren.C.Shewasgoodatansweringquestions.D.Shecouldthinkofgoodplans.( )47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword “crush”meaninChinese?A.压扁 B.隐藏 C.放飞D.打败( )48.Whydidtheoldwomansay “Itisasyouwill,mychild.Sheknewtheboywasplayingagame.Shedidn'twanttoanswerthequestions.

Sheknewtherewasnobirdintheboy'shands.Sheknewthebird 'slifewasintheboy 'shands.()49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thenaughtyboyoftencaughtbirds.Naughtyboysarealwaysclever.Theoldwomanwasclevererthanthenaughtyboy.Thenaughtyboywasclevererthantheoldwoman.()50.Whatlesson(教训)doesthestorygiveus?A.Don'tcatchbirds.B.Don'ttrickothers.C.Don'tlahugatothers. D.Don'taskstrange.BMostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessdependusponourselves.In”otherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture forexample,gettingintocollegeorssimplgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylifepleasures,suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.ssimplAnothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbieswhereyouforgetyourproblemsandtime.Manypeopleexperiencethisdancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkabouttheactivity.Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,goshoppingtobuyfoodforanelderlyperson,orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingthedishes.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。()51.Howmanypiecesofadviceonhappinessdoesthewritergiveus?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.( )52.Whatisthe'mainideaofthesecondparagraph段落)Themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryou'llbe.Weshouldthinkaboutourfuture.Happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Somepeoplefailtoliveahappylife.( )53.Whatisthewriter'sopinionofthelastparagraph?Hobbiestakeuptoomuchtime.Peopleshouldthinkmoreoftheirfuture.Everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlife.Doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappier.( )54.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Readingagoodbook. B.Travelingtoaforeigncountry.C.Playingsports. D.Spendingtimewithclosefriends.( )55.Whatcanbethebesttide标(题)ofthispassage?A.TheSecretsofHappiness B.MoneyandHappinessC.WaystoHelpOthers D.FriendsandHappiness

DearTony,HowiseverythinggoingwithyouinNewYork?I'mhavingagoodtimeinChina.LastweekIwenttovisitMountTaiwithJack.Wearrivedtherebytrainat17:00lastSunday.WespentthenightinacomfortablehotelandenjoyeddeliciousShandongfood.Thenextmorningtheweatherwasniceandwebegantoclimbthemountain.IttookussixhourstogettothetopofMountTai.Alongthewaywesawbeautifulscenery,visitanoldtempleandboughtmanyinterestingthings.Atnightweateeggandtomatonoodlesinthemountain.OnTuesdaymorningweenjoyedtheseaofcloud.Itwasexciting.TomislookingforwardtocomingtoChinaagain.Ihopeyouandhecancomenextyear.Thenwecanvisitmoreinterestingplacestogether.Yours,Peter()56.Whowrotethee-mail?A.Tony B.Peter C.Jack D.Tom( )57.WhatwastheweatherlikeonMondaymorning?A.Cloudy B.Rainy C.Windy D.Fine()58.WheredidtheystayonMondaynight?A.Atacomfortablehotel B.BytheseaC.InMountTai D.Ontherain( )59.WhatdidtheydoonTuesdaymorning?B.TheyvisitedanoldtempleD.TheyenjoyedtheseaofcloudsB.TheyvisitedanoldtempleD.TheyenjoyedtheseaofcloudsB.TonyisinAmericaD.TheyenjoyedtheseaofC.Theyboughtinterestingthings()60.WhichisNOTtrue?A.TomhasneverbeentoChinaC.Theyboughtinterestingthingsclouds.Youreyesallowyoutoseecolor,light,buildingsandthefacesofthoseyoulove.Theeyesareaclearwaytofeeltheworld.Herearesometipsabouthowtolookafteryoureyes.Takeaneyebreak61Thatputsalotofpressureontheireyes.Soforevery20minutesspentlookingatascreen,youshouldtakeaneyebreakofaround20seconds.62WearasunhatorsunglassesTherearesomeiarmfulrays(有害光线)fromthesun.UVrayscanbeharmfultoeyes,soifsbesttogetinthehabitofprotecting(保护)themfromanearlyage.63Eateye-friendlyfoodsYoucanalsoprotectyoureyesbyeatingsomeeye-friendlyfoods.64HaveagoodsleepMakesureyouhaveagoodnigKfesleep. 65Butit'sthetimeforyourbodytorebuildandrepair(重建和修复).Atnight,youreyeskeepcleaningoutthedirtythingswhichcomeinduringtheday.Wearingasunhatorsunglassesisthebestwaytoprotectyoureyes.Greenvegetablesandfishcameduce（减少）theriskofeyeproblems.Drinkmorewarmwatercanalsohelpalot.Duringthebreak,youshouldlookatsomethingthatisatleast6metersaway.Youmaythinkyouaredoingnothingwhenyou'resleeping.Manypeopleneedtolookatcomputerscreenswhentheyworkorstudy.根据上下文，将A—E五个选项填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整正确。61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第四部分写（共5节；满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据各句句意及汉语提示，在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上写出单词， 每题一词。66.Itrstimeforclass.Everyonenstisp 讲话）.EveryoneknowsthatHangzhouis 著名）fortheWestLake.Whatrsthe 人口）ofyourcity?MissTangdoesn't 允许）（herstudentstocopyothers 'homework.Couldyouplease 解释）thesentencetous?第二节选词填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）butbreathwesmokefreshVillagersarehealthierthanpeopleincities.Onereasonforthisisthattheairinthecountryis_thanthatinsmokycities.Thevillagersbreathefreshcleanairalldayinthefields,72theairincitiesisalwaysfullof73anddust灰尘）.Wecannotlivewithoutair.Ifwestop74forfiveminutes,wewilldie.Badairmeansbadhealthandcertainkindsofillnesses,whichmaykillusintheend,thoughtheymaynotkill75atonce.72. 73. 74. 75 第三节短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（每空限填一词，并将该单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。）MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesino76_countries.MostAmericanfamilieseachhaveoneortwochildren.ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents'homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarf_theirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenw78totheirparentsortelephonethem.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheiro79jobs.Americansthinkitimportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Doyouoftenhelpy80parentsdohousework?DoyouwanttolivewithyourparentsWhenyougrowup?第四节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词 （每空限填一词，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。）Doyouoftenthinkoflifeinthefuture?Willwestudyathome?Willwehaverobots?Willweflytothemooneasily?Everyonemayhavehisorherideasaboutthat.Lifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychanges（改变）willhappen,butwhatwillthechangesbe?Therewillbechangesinourfood.Maybenoonewilleatmeat.Peoplewilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Peoplewillstayawayfromjunkfood.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Computerwillbesmallanduseful.Maybewewillevenputthecomputerintoourpockets（口袋）.Therewillbeatleasttwocomputersineveryhome.Andcomputerstudieswillbeoneofthemostimportantsubjectsinschool.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Robotswilldoallthedangerousandhardwork.Peoplewillworkfewerhoursthantheydonow.Andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtraveling.LifeintheFuturefood★Peoplewilleatmorehealthyfood.★Peoplewillstayawayfrom 81puters★Computerswillbesmall.Wewillevenputthecomputerintoour82 .★Therewillbeatleasttwocomputersineveryhome.★Computerstudieswillbeimportant.3. 83★Robotswilldo 84andhardwork.★Peoplewill have enough freetimetoplay 85,watchTVandtravel.81. 82. 83. 84. 85 第五节书面表达（满分15分）如今，中学生的假期生活发生了很大变化。假如你是李明，你的新笔友 Alan想了解你在即将到来的暑假中的生活。请你根据以下提示和要求，给他写一封信。内容包括：自我介绍；学校情况和休闲方式；适当上网和锻炼，保持健康；帮忙做家务，参加社会活动。提示词：goforatrip;takeexercise;surftheInternet;socialactivities要求：1.条理清楚，字迹工整，词数 80个左右，围绕主题可适当发挥信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数文中不得出现真实的姓名和地名DearAlan,I'm very glad to introduce myself toyou. 八年级下期期末考试听力材料A） 选出你所听到的单词或词组Shehasavensorethroat.Theboycouldhelptocleanupthecityparks?waswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.'vehadthisbikefothreeyears.HaveyoueverbeentcthePalaceMuseum?B） 情景反应。下面每小题你将听到一个句子，请从所给的答案中选择适当的答语Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?What'sthematterwithyou?HaveyoureadRobinsonCrusoe?Whyareyousellingthiscomputer?WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight..C） 反应答问根据你所听到的对话，选择正确答案回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第11小题W:Myheadfeelsveryhot.WhatshouldIdo?M:Oh,youhaveafever.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.听下面一段对话，回答第12小题W:CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriendstonight?M:Sure.Butdon'tstayoutlater.听下面一段对话，回答第14-15小题W:Hey,Judy,howwasEnglishclass?M:Itwasmuchbetterthanthemathclass.Ienjoyedit听下面一段对话，回答第14-15小题M:I'msorrytobelate,teacher.W:Whathappened,John?M:WhenIwasgoingtothebusstop,Isawadogbytheroadsideanditwashurt.W:Oh,soIamsureyouhelpedthedo