牛津版上海英语八年级上册 Unit 1 Penfriends 讲义（无答案）

第第页牛津版上海英语八年级上册Unit1Penfriends讲义（无答案）8秋L1

TASK1U1words

I.课堂检测

1._____________n.物理_____________adj.物理的

_____________n.物理学家

_____________n.化学_____________adj.化学的

2.probableadj.可能的_____________adv.可能地

3._____________adj.高的_____________n.高度

4.enginen.引擎_____________n.工程师

5._____________v.签名_____________n.签名

6._____________v.拥有_____________n.主人

7._____________n.志向_____________adj.野心勃勃的

我的志向是当一名老师。__________________________

8._____________v.随函附上

9._____________n.会计

10.bad-_____________-_____________

11.good/well-_____________-_____________

12.独自一人_____________=_____________

13.非常喜欢…._____________=_____________=_____________

14.收到某人的来信_____________=_____________

15.2.5米_____________=_____________

16.在….的末尾_____________

17.最后_____________=_____________=_____________

18.一个叫做John的男孩_____________

19.觉得做某事很…._____________

20.希望做某事_____________

21.期待做某事_____________

22.擅长做某事_____________=_____________

II.Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheirproperforms.（用所给单词适当形

式填空）

I____________(sincere)hopeyouwillcometovisitShanghaisoon.

“Thisisthe____________(good)giftIhavereceived,”thelittleboysays.

The____________(engineer)heinventedhelpedussavealotoftime.

YesterdayImetthe____________(own)ofthecaféonmywayhome.

Doyouknowthedifferencebetween____________(physics)changesandchemicalchanges

Mybrother’s____________(ambitious)istobeasuccessfuldesignerinthefuture.

Wearesurprisedatthe____________(high)ofthemountain.It’sreallythehighestoneintheworld.

Thereare____________(probable)somelivingthingsonotherplanets,butwedon’tknowyet.

Practice

I.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最恰当的答案）

1.Mycousinwrotealettertoherpenfriendlastnightandenclosedaphotoof________.

A.herB.herselfC.sheD.hers

2.Apoliceman’sjobis________makethecitysafe.

A.helpB.tohelpC.helpsD.tohelping

3.________isitfromyourcompanytoyourhome

About30minutes’rideinmycar.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowfarD.Howmuch

4.Wearedoingmuchbetter________English________ourteacher’shelp.

A.in,atB.at,inC.in,withD.with,with

5.WhyareyoulookingattheletterallthetimeIsthere________onit

A.strangeanythingB.nothingstrange

C.anythingstrangeD.strangenothing

6.Inthisquiz,we’reaskedtowritealetterofabout________.

A.60-wordsB.60-wordC.60wordsD.60words’

7.A:Look,someoneleftanovel.

B:Oh,yeah.This________beKitty’s.Onlyshelikestoreadthiskindofnovels.

A.canB.mustC.mayD.might

8.Don’tgiveup!Youmaytry________secondtime.

A.theB.thatC./D.a

9.Myhobbiesare________Englishsongsand________chess.

A.listento,playB.tolistento,toplay

C.listeningto,playingD.listening,toplaying

10.Theviewhereisreallyfantastic________whenitisduringsummernights.

A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly

11.TheywillstayinJapanfor________.

A.twoandhalfmonthB.twomonthsandahalf

C.twomonthsandhalvesD.twoandahalfmonth

12.Youhave________friendsatschool,doyou

A.someB.fewC.littleD.many

13.Duringtheseven-dayNationalDayholiday,________familieswentsightseeing.

A.thousandB.thousands

C.thousandsandthousandsD.thousandsof

14.Thewomanwithherchildren________underthebigtree.

A.aresingingB.singingC.singD.issinging

15.Mikehasblondehair,andhehasaparting________themiddleofhishair.

A.onB.inC.atD.over

16.DoyourememberMissWuShetaught________Englishatcollege.

A.usB.weC.ourD.ourselves

17.Idon’tlikethisblueT-shirtwiththereddots.Canyoushowme________one

A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

18.Theholeistwometersdeep.Becareful,________youwillfallintoit.

A.soB.orC.andD.but

19.Mikeenjoys________footballafterclass.That’shisfavouriteoutdooractivity.

A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing

20.Samisthe________tabletennisplayeramongallstudentsinGradeEight.

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号里所给词的适当形式完成下列句子）

Yourbedroomismuchtidierthan____________.(I)

Iamalwaysthe____________togettotheclassroominthemorning.(one)

The____________ofthehousesweredestroyedinthefire.(roof)

Kittyis____________themosttalenteddanceramongallthesechildren.(probable)

Themountainistoo____________fortheoldtoclimbup.(height)

Finally,Jane____________abakeryaftergreateffort.(owner)

III.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.(根据要求改写下列句子）

Cindyhasalotofpenfriendsworldwide.(改为否定句)

Cindy________________________penfriendsworldwide.

Theygotoworkeverydaybysubway.(对划线部分提问)

________________Theygotoworkeveryday.

Heenclosedsomephotosofhishometown.(改为一般疑问句)

________he________________photosofhishometown

Lindahasbeenamemberofpenfriendinternationalsincelastsummervocation.(对划线部分提问)

________________hasLindabeenamemberofpenfriendinternational

It’s20minutes’walkfrommyhometothenearestshoppingmall.(对划线部分提问)

________________Isitfromyourhometothenearestshoppingmall？

Thatboyreceivedaletterfromhisformerdeskmateyesterday.（保持句意不变）

Thatboy________________hisformerdeskmateyesterday.

Iwouldliketobeafootballstar.（改为一般疑问句）

________you________tobeafootballstar

Thechildrenoftengotothebeachtohaveaswim.（对划线部分提问）

________________thechildrenoftengotothebeach？

enclosed,and,himself,someof,aphotoif,hisfamilymembers,he（连词成句）

____________________________________________________________.

TASK2Listening

☆Tips:听录音，记笔记

在做听力时运用恰当的方法做笔记，能够帮助同学们获取听力材料的主要信息，从而理解听力材料的大意。当听力内容比较多，或者说话人多时，记笔记能有效地帮助我们克服短时记忆的障碍，分清说话人表达的内容。

记笔记的方法很多，在做听力时，你可以：

运用简单的符号做记录。如用↑表示增加、上升、起来等意思，用↓表示减少、下降、坐下等意思。

按听力材料的内容顺序记录关键词和关键信息。适当时可以标编号。

运用构词法中的首字母缩略法。如用ABC表示American-bornChinese(米国出生的华裔)，VIP表示veryimportantperson。也可以用自己独创的首字母缩略法，只要自己能记得就行。

可以用简笔画的方式，快速记录多样信息，如在笔记上画一个人物头像，一颗爱心，一个汉堡，以此表达Aboylikeseatinghamburgers这句话。

Practice

Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）

________2.________3.________4.________5.________

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）

6.A.2:45B.3:00C.3:15D.3:30

7.A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.

8.A.20yuan.B.25yuan.C.50yuan.D.75yuan.

9.A.Tim.B.Mike.C.Tom.D.Bob.

10.A.Athome.B.Inaschool.C.Inarestaurant.D.Inacinema.

11.A.Doctorandpatient.B.Waiterandcustomer.

C.Fatheranddaughter.D.Managerandworker.

12.A.Ateacher.B.Aworker.C.Adoctor.D.Anengineer.

Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）

13.Peopleusedanumbrellaonlyonsunnydaysinthepast.

14.Themeaningoftheword“umbrella”isshade.

15.Onlykingscarriedumbrellasatfirstbecauseofthehighprices.

16.Manyyearsago,womencarriedumbrellastoprotectthemselvesfromrain.

17.Thepassagetellsuswhyumbrellaisveryimportantinourlife.

Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences.（听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一次）

18.Wesatnexttothewindow,sowecouldseethe____________________ofthecity.

19.Ispentalongtimereadingthemenu,but____________________decidewhattoorder.

20.Thewaiter____________________totaketheordersafterwefinishedourdrinks.

21.Finally,Itriedthechickenand____________________inthisrestaurantandthefoodwasdelicious.

TASK3Reading

☆Tips:识别文体特征———应用文（信件）

8AU1的阅读文本Aletterfromapenfriend是一封写给笔友的信。在信中，介绍了自己的家庭、学校生活等情况，提出希望与对方成为笔友并进一步交流的愿望。

信是应用文的一种形式。写信有一定的格式要求，如在信中应包含寄信人的地址、写信日期、称呼、落款等要素。寄信人的地址、写信日期往往位于信纸的右上方。对收信人的称呼，如“DearMay”，需要左起顶格。正文每段顶格，段落间空行。

根据写信的目的，如交笔友，信的主要内容可包括写信人Jon的自我介绍，包括姓名、年龄、身高、爱好、家庭情况、学校学习情况以及未来打算等。Jon随信附上两张照片，这是为了表示自己愿意进一步交流。正文后要有祝愿和落款，并签上写信人的名字，如“Yourssincerely，Jon”。由于这是写给笔友的第一封信，写信人和收信人的关系相对陌生，因此落款使用的是较正式的语言。

Exercise1

MynameisTara,andthisyearIhadthebestbirthdayever!MybirthdayisonApril

22——EarthDay.Icallitmy“EarthDaybirthday.”Everyyear,Idosomethingspecialonmybirthdaytohelptheenvironment.LastyearmymomandIhelpedcleanupabeach.Ihadagreattimeandlearnedalotaboutoceananimals.Butthisyear'scelebrationwasevenbetter!

BackinJanuary,myteacher,MsSmith,toldourclassthattheschoolwouldholdaspecialEarthDaycelebrationthisyear.Eachclasshadaprojectandmyclassmatesputmeinchargeofthewholethingbecauseofmybirthday.

Iwasn'talwaysinterestedintheenvironment.Buttwoyearsago,myfamilywentonavacationtoMexico.Wewentforawalkonthebeachandsawadeadseaturtlethathadchoked（窒息）onaplasticbag.Iwasshockedtoseehowsomethingassimpleasaplasticbagcouldkillawildanimal.Ifeltsadthattheseaturtle’slifewaswasted.Thatday,IdecidedIwouldfindawaytohelptheenvironment.

AfterMs.Smithtoldusaboutourclassproject,wehadabrainstormingmeeting.Somekidscameupwithideasrightaway.Otherkidsneededhelp,soIgavethemafewideas,like:

*Teachingpeopleaboutrecyclingathome.

*Sellingreusablebagstocutdownonwaste.

*Sellingthingsmadefromrenewablematerialssuchasbamboo.

Bytheendofourmeeting,wehadagreatplan,andwetriedourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Howmeaningfulmybirthdaywas！

A.WritedownthewordswhichyoucanfindfromthepassageaccordingtotheEnglishmeanings.(阅读故事，根据英文解释写出相应的单词)

1.thenaturalworld___________________

2.thesharingandthedevelopmentofideasasagroup___________________

3.thecollectingofcertaintypesofwastetobeusedoveragain___________________

4.abletobeusedmorethanonetime___________________

B.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.（阅读短文，回答问题）

1.WhenisTara'sbirthday？

_________________________________________________________

2.WhatdidTaraandhermotherdoonherlastbirthday？

_________________________________________________________

3.HowdidtheschoolcelebrateEarthDaythisyear？

_________________________________________________________

4.WhydidtheseaturtledieatthebeachinMexico？

_________________________________________________________

5.WhatdecisiondidTaramakeaftershesawthedeadseaturtleatthebeach？

_________________________________________________________

6.WhatdoyouthinkofTara'sbirthday？Why？

_________________________________________________________

Exercise2

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswiththeproperwords.Thefirstlettershavebeengiven.(阅读短文，并在空格内填入合适的词，首字母已给出)

Doyouknowtherearemanydifferentkindsofspecialarchitecturesintheworld？Manytouristswouldliketogothereandtakealook.

Everyyear，manypeoplevisitArizonatolearnaboutNativeAmericantribes（部落）.Mostpeoplestayinhotels,butsomepeoplestayintraditionalNativeAmericanhomes,calledhogans（泥盖木屋）.EmilyNelson,ateacherfromArizona，（1）i__________tostayinherhogan.Ithasthreechairs,twobedsonthefloor,andawood-burningstove.Ms.NelsonteachesherguestsaboutNativeAmericantraditions（传统）.Ifyoustayinherhogan，shewillalso（2）p__________someauthentic（正宗的）localsnacksforyoutotry.Sheisanout-goingperson,andyouwill(3)c__________befriendswithher.

InSanAntonio,Texas,thereisapurpleouse.ThishouseisthehomeofSandraRobert.Ms.RobertisaMexican-American(4)w__________.Sheisfamousforherinterestingstories.Thehousehasaporch（门廊）andapinkfloor.Theroomsare

green，pink,andpurple.Therearemanybooksandcolorful(5)p__________hangingonthewalls.ManyotherhousesnearMs.Robert’shousearewhiteandgrey,soherhouseisvery(6)d__________.Someofherneighborsthinkherhouseistoocolorful,butMs.Robertlovesit.Thisspecialpurplehouseisyourrightchoiceifyouwanttostepintoacolorfulworld.

TASK4Speaking

I.Readaloud.

1.twoandahalfmeterstall

2.enjoyskatingandskiing

3.Heiswearingablackshirtandabluetie.

4.Ienclosedaphotoofmyselfandsomeofmyschoolfriends.

5.MydadownsaChineserestaurantnearbyandmymumworksinacollege.

II.Quickresponse.

1.__________________________________________

2.__________________________________________

3.__________________________________________

4.__________________________________________

5.__________________________________________

Ⅲ.Retell.

Directions:YouwillheartheinformationaboutSteffiandherclassmateMonica.Itwillbereadtwice.Retellthepassagewiththefollowinggivenpoints.

Ⅳ.Freetalk.

Directions:SayatleastfivesentencestodescribeMike'sfamilyinthisphoto.Youhavefiftysecondstoprepareandfiftysecondstotalk.

Height

Weight

Age

Hairstyle

……

TASK5Writing

☆Tips:书信写作

英文的书信一般由五部分组成:

(1)信头Heading:写信人的地址和写信日期，写在信纸右上角。地址顺序从小到大，时间顺序为月日年。

(2)称呼Salutation:写信人对收信人的称呼，写在左上角，顶格写。

(3)正文Bodyoftheletter:信件的主体，写在称呼下一行，一般空两格再开始写。

(4)结束语Closing:位于正文最后一行的下面。

(5)签名Signature:先写谦称再签名

Practice词句积累

1.常见开头：I’msorrytohearthat…/Thankyouforyourlastletter,andI’dliketo

tellyousomethingabout…

2.常见结尾：Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain./Ihopemyadvicecanhelpyouandwishyougetbettersoon.

3.骑自行车能增强我们的体质以及使我们强壮。

____________________________________________________________.

4.打篮球不仅使我身体强壮，而且给我很多快乐。

____________________________________________________________.

5.跑步的好处是有利于健康并且易于入门。

____________________________________________________________.

6.我发现听音乐可以让人放松，并且让我远离学业压力。

____________________________________________________________.

7.我们可以通过看电影了解世界不同文化。

____________________________________________________________.

8.除此以外，旅游还能拓宽我的眼界并丰富我的生活。

____________________________________________________________.

Practice真题实战

假设你是LiLei，你的米国笔友Betty想了解一下你的爱好：你的爱好是什么、如何培养爱好的，以及你怎么看待你的爱好。请根据她的问题给她写封邮件吧。

提示问题：

1.Whatisyourfavoritehobbyandwhatdoyouthinkofit

2.Howdoyoudevelopit

3.Whathasyourhobbybroughtyou

提示词语供选用：interesting,everyweekend,learn,help,pleasure,success

HiBetty,

Thankyouforyourlastletter,andI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhobby.

______________________________________________