2017-2018学年浙江省杭州市下城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷

2017-2018学年浙江省杭州市下城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________题号一二三四五六总分得分注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、阅读理解1、CommunityServiceList<o:p></o:p>

Areyouinterestedincommunityservice?Areyoulookingforwaystohelpothers?Surelyyouwillfindone.<o:p></o:p>JoiningHands<o:p></o:p>□Readbooksorthenewspaperfortheblind<o:p></o:p>□Makegiftswithfriendsforkidsinthehospital<o:p></o:p>□Cleananeighbor'syardwhocannotdoitthemselves<o:p></o:p>Arts&SportsTutoring<o:p></o:p>□Serveasacoachforayouthsportsteam<o:p></o:p>□Ifyouplayaninstrument,helpafriendlearntoplay<o:p></o:p>□Formabandwithyourfriendsandgivefreeconcerts<o:p></o:p>EnvironmentalVolunteeringTeam<o:p></o:p>□Setupaseedoraplantexchangeinyourneighborhood<o:p></o:p>□Cleanuptrashalongariverorinapark<o:p></o:p>□Makebirdfeedersforpublicplaces<o:p>​​</o:p>(1)Ifyouplaytheviolinwell,youshouldgoto________tovolunteer.A.JoiningHands B.Arts&SportsTutoringC.HelpingtheHomeless D.EnvironmentalVolunteeringTeam (2)JoiningHandsisfor________.A.thosewholoveanimals B.protectingthenatureC.peoplewithtalents D.thosewithspecialneeds (3)Thislistismainlyabout________.A.howthestudentssetupcommunityserviceorganizationsB.howschoolstakepartincommunityserviceprogramsC.whatcanbelearnedbyjoiningincommunityserviceprogramsD.theservicethatthestudentscandointheircommunity 2、Paper-making,printingtechniques,gunpowderandthecompassareknownasancientChinaˈsFourGreatInventions.NowChinaisdevelopingveryfastandsomeyoungforeignersareamazedatsomenewtechnologies.TheycallthemFourNewGreatAchievementsinarecentstreetinterview.Herearesomeofwhattheysaid.High-speedrail(HSR)inChinaisthemostheavilyusedintheworld.Chinaˈstrainsareveryclean,comfortable,atripwhichtakes14hoursbycaronlytakes5hoursbythetrain.<o:p></o:p>PeterfromRomania<o:p></o:p>Alipayisreallyhelpfulwhenpaying.InHangzhou,youonlyneedtotakeaphonewithyouwhengoingoutside.EveninNepal,Alipayisalsowidelyusednow.<o:p></o:p>NabinafromNepal<o:p></o:p>Thesharedbikeisconvenient.Iuseitfromsubwayorbusstations.Iloveit.ItsavesmealotoftimeandIonlypayabout1yuan($0.15)forevery30-minuteride.<o:p></o:p>AgrafromIndia<o:p></o:p>IwastoldthatChinahadamazingonlineshoppingchoicesandimpossiblyquickservice.NowIˈmtotallyinlovewithTaobao.Youcanalmostfindanythingyouwantonit.<o:p></o:p>BanfromThailand<o:p></o:p>(1)Accordingtothepassage,whichisnotancientChinaˈsFourGreatinventions?A.Printingtechniques. B.Gunpowderandthecompass.C.Paper-making. D.Sharedbikes. (2)WhatdoesPeterthinkofthehigh-speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords?A.Fastandtidy. B.Convenientbutcrowded.C.Cheapandamazing. D.Slowbutcomfortable. (3)Alipayisused________.A.tomakewallets B.onlyinChinaC.betweenbuyersandsellers D.formakingcalls (4)Whatconclusion(结论)canwedrawabouttheFourNewGreatAchievements?A.Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.B.TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingquickly.C.TheywerebroughttothecountriesnearChina.D.Theywerenotonlyconvenientbutalsofreetouse. 3、

Bigfiresareterrible.Whocanhelpstopthem?Becalm,call119andfirefighterswillcome.Theydrivefiretrucksandusefireextinguisherstoputoutfires.

Arenˈtfirefightersafraidoffire?No,theywearspecialheavyclothes.Theclothescankeepfirefighterscooleveninfires.Firefightersalsousepigskintomakegloves.Pigskinishardtobreak.Firefightersdrivebigredfiretrucks.Afiretruckhasasirenonitstop.Ittellsthecarsinthestreet:"Iamthefiretruck.Letmegofirst!"Thereareladdersonthefiretruck.Someofthemare30meterslong.Firefightersusethemtoclimbtallbuildings.Istherewaterinthefiretruck?Notreally.Oneverystreet,therearefirehydrants.Firefightersgetwaterfromthehydrants.

Firefightersalsousefireextinguishers.Therearethreedifferentkinds:water,CO2extinguishersanddrypowder.Therearealsothreekindsoffires.Paperorwoodcatchesfire(fireA).Oilcatchesfire(fireB).Electricitycatchesfire(fireC).WaterextinguisherscanonlyputoutfireA.CO2extinguishersareforfiresBandC.DrypowderextinguishersareforfiresA,BandC.Theystopfiresquickly.Butthepowderisbadforthings.(1)Firefightersarenˈtafraidoffirebecausethey________.A.wearwetclothes B.stayinthefiretruckC.wearspecialclothes D.haveheavygloves (2)Whenthesirenonthetopofthefirsttruckrings,________.A.othercarsshouldmakewayforthefiretruckB.thepolicecarsshouldfollowthefiretruckC.itmeansthatthefirehasbeenputoutD.someonemustbebadlyill (3)Theunderlinedword"extinguishers"means________.A.灭火器 B.消防栓 C.干粉 D.水枪 (4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Ifelectricitycatchesfire,youcanusewatertoputitout.B.Ifwoodcatchesfire,youcanuseCO2extinguisherstoputitout.C.Ifoilcatchesfire,youcanusedrypowdertoputitout.D.Ifoilcatchesfire,youcanusewatertoputitout. 4、

Doyouknowany9-year-old

whohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRooseveltwasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory.”Themuseumwasinhisbedroom.Ithadatotalof12specimens（标本）.Ondisplaywereafewseashells,somedeadinsects,andsomebirds'nests.YoungRoosevelttookgreatprideinhissmallmuseum.

BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.“Iwasasickly,smallandweakboy,”heoncewrote.Hehadahealthproblemcalledasthma（哮喘）.Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,heobservednatureandthenreadandwroteaboutit.

Roosevelt'sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Shedemandedthatthemicebethrownout.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatheraskedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbeganworkingoutinagym.Hedidn'tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife'schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdeterminationstayedwithRoosevelthiswholelife.Andgraduallyhisbodydidgetstrong.Asanadult,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventures,andhelovedtheoutdoors.AtoycompanynamedtheteddybearforTheodore“Teddy”RooseveltafteritwaslearnedthatRooseveltrefusedtoshootababybearwhilehunting.

Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentofAmericaat42,andhewastheyoungestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.(1)Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph（段）?A.Roosevelthadanaturalhistorymuseuminhisbedroom.B.Themuseumhadmanydifferentkindsofseaanimals.C.Rooseveltopenedthemuseumwiththehelpofhistwocousins.D.Rooseveltwasaproudandbraveboy. (2)Whichsentencebesttellsthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Rooseveltlovedtheoutdoors.B.Asthmamakesithardtohavefun.C.Rooseveltdidnotliketoplay.D.Rooseveltwasasicklychild. (3)WhichsentencedoesnottellaboutRooseveltasaboy?A.Heopenedhisownnaturalhistorymuseum.B.HebecamePresidentin1901.C.Hehadasthmaandbreatheddifficultly.D.Heonceleftseveraldeadmiceintheicebox. (4)Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?A.SmallNatureMuseums.B.LivingwithAsthma.C.TheChildhoodsofAmericanPresidents.D.HowtheTeddyBearGotItsName. 二、完成句子1、Mosteverydaywritingiscasual．Wedon'tspendalotoftimethinkingaboutthembeforewepostcardsorhitsend．Sometimes，though，theoccasioncallsforsomethingmoreformal（正式）．Hereareafewpointstokeepinmindwhenyou'rewritingyourownformalletter．（31）______Whyareyouwriting？Whatdoyouwantthereadertodoafterreadingyourletter？Doyouwanttochangehermindorinvitehimtotakeaspecificaction？What'sthe"ask"？Onceyouknowthis，youcanandshouldcuteverythingoutthatdoesn'tservethatpurpose．（32）______Knowingyourreadershelpsyouchooseyourlanguageandexpressyourideasmoreclearly．Whoarethey？Whatdotheywanttoknowfromyourwriting？Don'tusethewordsthatyourreaderswon'tunderstand．（33）______It'sthewriter'sjobtobeunderstood．Evenifyourreaderishighlyeducated，youshouldavoidbigwordsandlongsentenceswhicharedifficulttounderstand．Peoplearen'tstupid，they'rebusy．Formalwritingdoesnotrequiretheuseofbigwords．（34）______Findawaytoopenwiththeideaorinformationthatyoumostwantyourreadertopayattentiontooracton．Thefirstparagraphmightbetheonlyonehereads，sodon'thidethe"ask"inthelastparagraph．（35）______Whenyouthinkyou'vefinishedwriting，readyourpieceslowlyandattentively．Ifpossible，printahardcopyofyourletterandreaditoutloud．Isitbrief？Isitsmart？Isittrue？Isitkind？Makethechangesbeforeyouhitsend．A．Keepitshort．B．Readthroughtocorrect．C．Usesimplelanguage．D．Understandyourpurpose．E．Understandyourreaders．F．Leadwiththemostimportantpoint(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______三、完形填空1、TwoThanksgivingDayGentlemanEveryThanksgivingDayfornineyearstheOldGentlemanhadcometotheparkandfoundStuffyPeteonhisbench（长凳）．ThatwasathingthattheOldGentlemanwastryingtomakeatraditionof．EveryThanksgivingDayfornineyears，hehadfoundStuffythere，andhadledhimtoa(1)andwatchedhimeatabigdinner．TheOldGentlemanwastryingtomakeitatradition．Butthisyear，the10thThanksgivingDay，Stuffywasnothungry，forhehadjustcomefromabigdinner，heatesomuchthathehadalmostnopowertomove．(2)heexpectedthatgentlemanwouldnotcomethisyear!However，hewasscaredtoseetheOldGentlemancoming．TheOldGentlemanwasthinandtall，dressedallinblack．Heworeeye-glasses．His(3)waswhiteandthinnerthanitwaslastyear．Hislegsdidnotseemasstrongastheyhadseemedtheyearbefore，buthemoved，straightandproud，soStuffyandtowardthetraditionthat(4)wasbuilding．"Iamgladtoseeeverything'sfinewithyou．Icangivethanksonthisdayofthanksgiving，（40）______youcomewithme，myman，Iwillprovideyouadinnerthatwillsurelymakeyourbodyfeelas(5)asyourmind．"saidthegentleman．Thewordsthemselveswerealmosta(6)，too．Stuffywasvery(7)，buthewouldn'trefusehim，forthiskindgentlemanwasalwaysreadytohelpthepooronThanksgivingDaythoughhewasnolongrich．It'sgentleman'stradition．TheOldGentlemandidn'twantto(8)his"promise"thathehadkeptforyears．ThegentlemanledStuffytotherestaurantandtothesametablewheretheyhadalwaysgone．Hesatatthetable，(9)．Theturkeyandalltheotherfoodweregonealmostasquicklyastheyappeared．Stuffysawthelookofhappinessonthe(10)face．Hecontinuedtoeattokeepitthere．Inanhourthemealwasfinished．"ThankyouforyourThanksgivingdinner．"Stuffystoodup(11)．Theysaidgoodbyeastheydideachyear(12)thedoor．Stuffywentaroundthefirstcorner，stoodforoneminute，andfell．Hewas(13)andtakentoahospital．Ashourlater，theOldGentlemanwasbroughttothesamehospital．"Thatniceoldgentlemanoverthere．"adoctorwastalkingtoanother，"Doyouknowwhat'swrongwithhim？Averyproudoldman，Ithink．He'salmostdeadfortheneedoffood．Hetoldmehehadn't(14)anythingforthreedays．"(1)A.restaurant B.park C.house D.church (2)A.Why B.How C.What D.When (3)A.head B.body C.hair D.arm (4)A.it B.he C.each D.nobody (5)A.If B.Or C.But D.For (6)A.strong B.thankful C.smart D.good (7)A.gift B.help C.symbol D.tradition (8)A.hungry B.tired C.thankful D.full (9)A.hold B.follow C.break D.make (10)A.eating B.thinking C.watching D.drinking (11)A.waiter's B.boss's C.doctor's D.gentleman's (12)A.quickly B.quietly C.heavily D.angrily (13)A.on B.at C.behind D.between (14)A.laidout B.pickedup C.lookedup D.runafter (15)A.drunk B.eaten C.cooked D.shopped 四、阅读填空1、Manychildrenspendalotoftimewatchingorplayingwithelectronicmedia（媒体）（51）______televisionstovideogames，computersandotherdevices（设备）．So，itisnaturalthatparentsshouldwonderaboutthetimechildrenspendlookingataTVorcomputerscreen．（52）______（America）say"screentime"whentheytalkaboutanytimechildrenspendinfrontofanelectronicdevice．Perhapsparentscanstop（53）______（worry）somuchaboutscreentime，at（54）______（little）forolderboysandgirls．InOctober2016，theAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（AAP）listedseveralsuggestionsforparentsandchildcare（55）______（work）．Herearesomeofthesuggestions．•Avoiddigitalmediauseinchildrenyoungerthan18to24months．•Forchildrenaged18-24months，avoid（56）______（let）thechildwatchmediaalone，especiallynotasawaytocomfortyourchild．•Forchildrentwotofiveyearsofage，allowone-hourscreentimeon"high-quality（质量）programs"adayandwatch（57）______（it）withyourchild．•Forchildrenaged6andolder，don'tspendtoomuchtimeusingmedia．Also，makesurethatscreentimedoesnottake（58）______placeofhealthysleep，exercising，doinghomeworkandotheractivities．•Makesure（59）______（have）media-freetimetogetherasafamily，suchasdinnerordriving．Alsomakesomeareasofthehomemedia-free．Turn（60）______youchildren'selectronicdevicesanhourbeforebedtime．(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______五、单词拼写-单句1、W______book

is

this？

It

must

be

Mary's．2、Thehousemustbew________quitealotofmoneynow.3、​Therearefours______inayear,spring,summer,autumnandwinter.4、You'll

be

p______

if

you

break

the

traffic

rules．5、Todayhedidnˈtcometoschoolagain.Hehasbeena________fromclassesforaweek.6、H______yourparentsandtellthemyoulovethem.7、IhaveeverbeentoseveralE_______countries,suchastheUKandFrance.8、Haven't

you

r______my

e-mail

yet？

I

sent

it

two

hours

ago．9、Lily

asked

me

to

keep

it

a

s______，so

I'm

afraid

I

can't

tell

you．10、​Shewatchedb_______hersickmother'sbedforseveralnights.六、书面表达1、

经过近三年的初中生活，你有些什么改变？你是怎么改变的？请以“HowI'vechanged!”为题写一篇英语小短文，描述你发生的变化。写作内容包括外貌(appearance)、个性(personality)、爱好(hobby)、生活方式(lifestyle)、学习习惯(learninghabit)等方面。

要求：​1.用英语写一篇短文，字数在80词左右。

2.任选两方面内容。

3.书写规范，卷面整洁。

4.文中不得使用你的真实姓名和校名。

HowI'vechanged!

Howtimeflies!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2017-2018学年浙江省杭州市下城区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案一、阅读理解第1题【参考答案】(1)B【文章大意】本文是日常生活类阅读，主要讲学生可以在他们社区做服务，以及三种不同服务的主要内容。【关键词】volunteer;service...1.根据Arts&SportsTutoring中的第二点If

you

play

an

instrument,help

a

friend

learn

to

play可知，如果你乐器弹得好，你可以帮助朋友学乐器，故选B。2.JoiningHands部分中，第一条是给盲人读书、读报，第二条是给医院里的孩子做礼物，第三条是帮助那些不能自己清洁院子的邻居清洁院子，这些人都是有特殊需求的人，故选D。3.整篇文章在招募社区义工，A选项错在how，文章没有说如何建立communityserviceorganization（社区服务组织）；B选项说学校如何参加社区服务项目，文章是针对个人的，没有提到学校；C选项说通过参加社区服务项目，可以学到什么，与文章不相符；D选项是学生可以在他们的社区里做的服务，是文章主要讲述的内容，故选D。(2)D【文章大意】本文是日常生活类阅读，主要讲学生可以在他们社区做服务，以及三种不同服务的主要内容。【关键词】volunteer;service...1.根据Arts&SportsTutoring中的第二点If

you

play

an

instrument,help

a

friend

learn

to

play可知，如果你乐器弹得好，你可以帮助朋友学乐器，故选B。2.JoiningHands部分中，第一条是给盲人读书、读报，第二条是给医院里的孩子做礼物，第三条是帮助那些不能自己清洁院子的邻居清洁院子，这些人都是有特殊需求的人，故选D。3.整篇文章在招募社区义工，A选项错在how，文章没有说如何建立communityserviceorganization（社区服务组织）；B选项说学校如何参加社区服务项目，文章是针对个人的，没有提到学校；C选项说通过参加社区服务项目，可以学到什么，与文章不相符；D选项是学生可以在他们的社区里做的服务，是文章主要讲述的内容，故选D。(3)D【文章大意】本文是日常生活类阅读，主要讲学生可以在他们社区做服务，以及三种不同服务的主要内容。【关键词】volunteer;service...1.根据Arts&SportsTutoring中的第二点If

you

play

an

instrument,help

a

friend

learn

to

play可知，如果你乐器弹得好，你可以帮助朋友学乐器，故选B。2.JoiningHands部分中，第一条是给盲人读书、读报，第二条是给医院里的孩子做礼物，第三条是帮助那些不能自己清洁院子的邻居清洁院子，这些人都是有特殊需求的人，故选D。3.整篇文章在招募社区义工，A选项错在how，文章没有说如何建立communityserviceorganization（社区服务组织）；B选项说学校如何参加社区服务项目，文章是针对个人的，没有提到学校；C选项说通过参加社区服务项目，可以学到什么，与文章不相符；D选项是学生可以在他们的社区里做的服务，是文章主要讲述的内容，故选D。---------------------------------------------------------------------第2题【参考答案】(1)D【文章大意】整篇文章先说了一下中国古代的四大发明．随着中国的快速发展，外国人都对我们的一些新技术震惊，这些新科技就是新四大发明．后面具体介绍了高速铁路、阿里支付、共享单车、线上购物。​【关键词】Achievements1.Paper-making,

printing

techniques,gunpowder

and

the

compass

are

known

as

ancient

China's

Four

Great

Inventions中国古代四大发明，造纸术，印刷术，火药，指南针．很明显没有共享单车，这是现代的发明，故选D。2.China's

trains

are

very

clean,

comfortable,

a

trip

which

takes

14hours

by

car

only

takes

5hours

by

the

train.中国的火车干净舒适，轿车需要14小时，火车只要5小时就可以到达，故选A。3.Alipay

is

really

helpful

when

paying,Alipay在付款时很有帮助，付款是用于买方和卖方，故选C。4.Now

China

is

developing

very

fast

and

some

young

foreigners

are

amazed

at

some

new

technologies.They

call

them

Four

New

China's

Achievements

in

a

recent

street

interview中国发展很快，有4个技术被外国人成为中国新的四大发明，故选B。(2)A【文章大意】整篇文章先说了一下中国古代的四大发明．随着中国的快速发展，外国人都对我们的一些新技术震惊，这些新科技就是新四大发明．后面具体介绍了高速铁路、阿里支付、共享单车、线上购物。​【关键词】Achievements1.Paper-making,

printing

techniques,gunpowder

and

the

compass

are

known

as

ancient

China's

Four

Great

Inventions中国古代四大发明，造纸术，印刷术，火药，指南针．很明显没有共享单车，这是现代的发明，故选D。2.China's

trains

are

very

clean,

comfortable,

a

trip

which

takes

14hours

by

car

only

takes

5hours

by

the

train.中国的火车干净舒适，轿车需要14小时，火车只要5小时就可以到达，故选A。3.Alipay

is

really

helpful

when

paying,Alipay在付款时很有帮助，付款是用于买方和卖方，故选C。4.Now

China

is

developing

very

fast

and

some

young

foreigners

are

amazed

at

some

new

technologies.They

call

them

Four

New

China's

Achievements

in

a

recent

street

interview中国发展很快，有4个技术被外国人成为中国新的四大发明，故选B。(3)C【文章大意】整篇文章先说了一下中国古代的四大发明．随着中国的快速发展，外国人都对我们的一些新技术震惊，这些新科技就是新四大发明．后面具体介绍了高速铁路、阿里支付、共享单车、线上购物。​【关键词】Achievements1.Paper-making,

printing

techniques,gunpowder

and

the

compass

are

known

as

ancient

China's

Four

Great

Inventions中国古代四大发明，造纸术，印刷术，火药，指南针．很明显没有共享单车，这是现代的发明，故选D。2.China's

trains

are

very

clean,

comfortable,

a

trip

which

takes

14hours

by

car

only

takes

5hours

by

the

train.中国的火车干净舒适，轿车需要14小时，火车只要5小时就可以到达，故选A。3.Alipay

is

really

helpful

when

paying,Alipay在付款时很有帮助，付款是用于买方和卖方，故选C。4.Now

China

is

developing

very

fast

and

some

young

foreigners

are

amazed

at

some

new

technologies.They

call

them

Four

New

China's

Achievements

in

a

recent

street

interview中国发展很快，有4个技术被外国人成为中国新的四大发明，故选B。(4)B【文章大意】整篇文章先说了一下中国古代的四大发明．随着中国的快速发展，外国人都对我们的一些新技术震惊，这些新科技就是新四大发明．后面具体介绍了高速铁路、阿里支付、共享单车、线上购物。​【关键词】Achievements1.Paper-making,

printing

techniques,gunpowder

and

the

compass

are

known

as

ancient

China's

Four

Great

Inventions中国古代四大发明，造纸术，印刷术，火药，指南针．很明显没有共享单车，这是现代的发明，故选D。2.China's

trains

are

very

clean,

comfortable,

a

trip

which

takes

14hours

by

car

only

takes

5hours

by

the

train.中国的火车干净舒适，轿车需要14小时，火车只要5小时就可以到达，故选A。3.Alipay

is

really

helpful

when

paying,Alipay在付款时很有帮助，付款是用于买方和卖方，故选C。4.Now

China

is

developing

very

fast

and

some

young

foreigners

are

amazed

at

some

new

technologies.They

call

them

Four

New

China's

Achievements

in

a

recent

street

interview中国发展很快，有4个技术被外国人成为中国新的四大发明，故选B。---------------------------------------------------------------------第3题【参考答案】(1)C【文章大意】文章主要介绍了发生火灾的时候，消防员如何保护自己，消防车的配备以及如何去灭火。【关键词】fire;

firefighters...1.根据第2段第2句话"Theywearspecialheavyclothes."可知，消防员穿的是特制的服装，故选C。2.从第3段Afiretruckhasasirenonitstop.

Ittellsthecarsinthestreet："Iamthefiretruck。

Letmegofirst!一辆消防车的顶部有一个警报器，它告诉街道上的汽车："我是消防车，让我先走。"！可知当消防车的警报响时是让街上的车子让行，故选A。

3.根据第1段最后一句"usefireextinguisherstoputoutfires"可知，"extinguishers"的作用是灭火，所以单词的意思应该是灭火器，故选A。4.根据第3段Firefightersalsousefireextinguishers.

Therearethreedifferentkinds：water，

CO2extinguishersanddrypowder.

Therearealsothreekindsoffires。

Paperorwoodcatchesfire（fireA）.

Oilcatchesfire（fireB）.

Electricitycatchesfire（fireC）.

WaterextinguisherscanonlyputoutfireA。

CO2extinguishersareforfiresBandC.

DrypowderextinguishersareforfireA，

BandC.

Theystopfiresquickly.

Butthepowderisbadforthings.可知，水的灭火器只能灭A型的火（木头或纸引起的火），CO2灭火器可以灭B型（油引起的火）和C型（电引起的火）的火。干粉灭火器可以灭ABC三种类型的火，故选C。(2)A【文章大意】文章主要介绍了发生火灾的时候，消防员如何保护自己，消防车的配备以及如何去灭火。【关键词】fire;

firefighters...1.根据第2段第2句话"Theywearspecialheavyclothes."可知，消防员穿的是特制的服装，故选C。2.从第3段Afiretruckhasasirenonitstop.

Ittellsthecarsinthestreet："Iamthefiretruck。

Letmegofirst!一辆消防车的顶部有一个警报器，它告诉街道上的汽车："我是消防车，让我先走。"！可知当消防车的警报响时是让街上的车子让行，故选A。

3.根据第1段最后一句"usefireextinguisherstoputoutfires"可知，"extinguishers"的作用是灭火，所以单词的意思应该是灭火器，故选A。4.根据第3段Firefightersalsousefireextinguishers.

Therearethreedifferentkinds：water，

CO2extinguishersanddrypowder.

Therearealsothreekindsoffires。

Paperorwoodcatchesfire（fireA）.

Oilcatchesfire（fireB）.

Electricitycatchesfire（fireC）.

WaterextinguisherscanonlyputoutfireA。

CO2extinguishersareforfiresBandC.

DrypowderextinguishersareforfireA，

BandC.

Theystopfiresquickly.

Butthepowderisbadforthings.可知，水的灭火器只能灭A型的火（木头或纸引起的火），CO2灭火器可以灭B型（油引起的火）和C型（电引起的火）的火。干粉灭火器可以灭ABC三种类型的火，故选C。(3)A【文章大意】文章主要介绍了发生火灾的时候，消防员如何保护自己，消防车的配备以及如何去灭火。【关键词】fire;

firefighters...1.根据第2段第2句话"Theywearspecialheavyclothes."可知，消防员穿的是特制的服装，故选C。2.从第3段Afiretruckhasasirenonitstop.

Ittellsthecarsinthestreet："Iamthefiretruck。

Letmegofirst!一辆消防车的顶部有一个警报器，它告诉街道上的汽车："我是消防车，让我先走。"！可知当消防车的警报响时是让街上的车子让行，故选A。

3.根据第1段最后一句"usefireextinguisherstoputoutfires"可知，"extinguishers"的作用是灭火，所以单词的意思应该是灭火器，故选A。4.根据第3段Firefightersalsousefireextinguishers.

Therearethreedifferentkinds：water，

CO2extinguishersanddrypowder.

Therearealsothreekindsoffires。

Paperorwoodcatchesfire（fireA）.

Oilcatchesfire（fireB）.

Electricitycatchesfire（fireC）.

WaterextinguisherscanonlyputoutfireA。

CO2extinguishersareforfiresBandC.

DrypowderextinguishersareforfireA，

BandC.

Theystopfiresquickly.

Butthepowderisbadforthings.可知，水的灭火器只能灭A型的火（木头或纸引起的火），CO2灭火器可以灭B型（油引起的火）和C型（电引起的火）的火。干粉灭火器可以灭ABC三种类型的火，故选C。(4)C【文章大意】文章主要介绍了发生火灾的时候，消防员如何保护自己，消防车的配备以及如何去灭火。【关键词】fire;

firefighters...1.根据第2段第2句话"Theywearspecialheavyclothes."可知，消防员穿的是特制的服装，故选C。2.从第3段Afiretruckhasasirenonitstop.

Ittellsthecarsinthestreet："Iamthefiretruck。

Letmegofirst!一辆消防车的顶部有一个警报器，它告诉街道上的汽车："我是消防车，让我先走。"！可知当消防车的警报响时是让街上的车子让行，故选A。

3.根据第1段最后一句"usefireextinguisherstoputoutfires"可知，"extinguishers"的作用是灭火，所以单词的意思应该是灭火器，故选A。4.根据第3段Firefightersalsousefireextinguishers.

Therearethreedifferentkinds：water，

CO2extinguishersanddrypowder.

Therearealsothreekindsoffires。

Paperorwoodcatchesfire（fireA）.

Oilcatchesfire（fireB）.

Electricitycatchesfire（fireC）.

WaterextinguisherscanonlyputoutfireA。

CO2extinguishersareforfiresBandC.

DrypowderextinguishersareforfireA，

BandC.

Theystopfiresquickly.

Butthepowderisbadforthings.可知，水的灭火器只能灭A型的火（木头或纸引起的火），CO2灭火器可以灭B型（油引起的火）和C型（电引起的火）的火。干粉灭火器可以灭ABC三种类型的火，故选C。---------------------------------------------------------------------第4题【参考答案】(1)A【文章大意】文章主要介绍了最年轻的美国总统罗斯福年少时的一些故事。【关键词】Roosevelt;childhood...1.由WhenTheodoreRooseveltwasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory.”Themuseumwasinhisbedroom.

可知，此段的主旨就是罗斯福有一间历史博物馆，在他的卧室，故选A。2.由第二段的描述罗斯福小时候身体很虚弱，得了哮喘可知，本段主要讲的是罗斯福是一个多病的孩子，故选D。3由.Rooseveltbecamethe26th

PresidentofAmericaat42,andhewastheyoungestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.可知，罗斯福成为总统是他成年后的事情，故选B。4.由Rooseveltbecamethe26th

PresidentofAmericaat42,andhewastheyoungestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.可知，罗斯福是美国最年轻的总统，本文主要讲的是美国总统罗斯福小时候的事情，所以可以在《美国总统的童年》这本书里找到这篇文章，故选C。(2)D【文章大意】文章主要介绍了最年轻的美国总统罗斯福年少时的一些故事。【关键词】Roosevelt;childhood...1.由WhenTheodoreRooseveltwasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory.”Themuseumwasinhisbedroom.

可知，此段的主旨就是罗斯福有一间历史博物馆，在他的卧室，故选A。2.由第二段的描述罗斯福小时候身体很虚弱，得了哮喘可知，本段主要讲的是罗斯福是一个多病的孩子，故选D。3由.Rooseveltbecamethe26th

PresidentofAmericaat42,andhewastheyoungestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.可知，罗斯福成为总统是他成年后的事情，故选B。4.由Rooseveltbecamethe26th

PresidentofAmericaat42,andhewastheyoungestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.可知，罗斯福是美国最年轻的总统，本文主要讲的是美国总统罗斯福小时候的事情，所以可以在《美国总统的童年》这本书里找到这篇文章，故选C。(3)B【文章大意】文章主要介绍了最年轻的美国总统罗斯福年少时的一些故事。【关键词】Roosevelt;childhood...1.由WhenTheodoreRooseveltwasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory.”Themuseumwasinhisbedroom.

可知，此段的主旨就是罗斯福有一间历史博物馆，在他的卧室，故选A。2.由第二段的描述罗斯福小时候身体很虚弱，得了哮喘可知，本段主要讲的是罗斯福是一个多病的孩子，故选D。3由.Rooseveltbecamethe26th

PresidentofAmericaat42,andhewastheyoungestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.可知，罗斯福成为总统是他成年后的事情，故选B。4.由Rooseveltbecamethe26th

PresidentofAmericaat42,andhewastheyoungestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.可知，罗斯福是美国最年轻的总统，本文主要讲的是美国总统罗斯福小时候的事情，所以可以在《美国总统的童年》这本书里找到这篇文章，故选C。(4)C【文章大意】文章主要介绍了最年轻的美国总统罗斯福年少时的一些故事。【关键词】Roosevelt;childhood...1.由WhenTheodoreRooseveltwasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory.”Themuseumwasinhisbedroom.

可知，此段的主旨就是罗斯福有一间历史博物馆，在他的卧室，故选A。2.由第二段的描述罗斯福小时候身体很虚弱，得了哮喘可知，本段主要讲的是罗斯福是一个多病的孩子，故选D。3由.Rooseveltbecamethe26th

PresidentofAmericaat42,andhewastheyoungestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.可知，罗斯福成为总统是他成年后的事情，故选B。4.由Rooseveltbecamethe26th

PresidentofAmericaat42,andhewastheyoungestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.可知，罗斯福是美国最年轻的总统，本文主要讲的是美国总统罗斯福小时候的事情，所以可以在《美国总统的童年》这本书里找到这篇文章，故选C。二、完成句子---------------------------------------------------------------------第1题【参考答案】(1)D答案：31．D细节推理题．根据下文前面几个问题和最后1句"Onceyouknowthis，youcanandshouldcuteverythingoutthatdoesn'tservethatpurpose．一旦你知道了这一点，你就可以并且应该把所有的东西都删掉，这并不符合这个目的．可知，结合选项，这一段主要讲的是"明确写作的目的"，所以选D．32．E细节推理题．根据下文"Knowingyourreadershelpsyouchooseyourlanguage"了解你的读者有助于你选择自己的语言．可知，结合选项，这一段主要讲的是了解你的读者，所以选E．33．C细节推理题．根据下文第2句Evenifyourreaderishighlyeducated，youshouldavoidbigwordsandlongsentenceswhicharedifficulttounderstand．即使你的读者受过高等教育，你也应该避免大词和长句，这是很难理解的．可知，结合选项，应该要避免使用难以理解的语句，即"选择简单的语言"，所以选C．34．F细节推理题．根据下文第一句"Findawaytoopenwiththeideaorinformationthat…找到一种方式来打开你的想法或信息"可知结合选项，要把重要的信息放在开头，所以选F．35．B细节推理题．根据下文"readyourpieceslowlyandattentively"慢慢地、认真地阅读你的文章．以及最后一句"Makethechanges"可知，结合选项，写完以后需要通读一遍检查．所以选B．短文讲了当你写正式信函时，应该注意的几点，明确写作目的，了解你的读者