【中考真题】2023年山东省济宁市中考英语真题

2023年山东省济宁市中考英语真题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选NewPagewillbe10yearsoldonJuly20,2023.Formorethan9years,manypeoplehavelivedbetterlivesbecauseofNewPage'shelp.Ourplanforthecomingyearistosendlovetokidsinpoorfamilies.Thefirstpartofthisplanistocollectusedclothes-coats,pants,sweaters,andevenschooluniforms.Ifyouhavetoomanyoftheseinyourhome,whynotletushavethem?Whatyoudon'tneedcanbewonderfulgiftstothesepoorkids.Allclothesmustbewashedandcleaned.YoucanbringthemtoourofficeanydaybeforeAugust,orourworkerscanpickthemupatyourhomeifyougiveusacallfirst.Giveawaywhatyouhave.Giveyourlove.33,BirdStreet,SantaCityTel:23806677July20,2023isthebirthdayofNewPage.A. tenth B. ninth C.third D. firstWhatdoestheunderlinedword"them"mean?A. Better lives.B. Used clothes.C.Poorfamilies. D. Schooluniforms.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?TotellpeoplehowoldNewPageis.B・TotellpeoplewhatNewPagehasdone.ToaskpeopletovisittheofficeofNewPage.Toaskpeopletogiveusedclothestopoorkids.Hieveryone!KimandIaretryinganewlifestyle.Weusuallyliveinthecity,butthismonthwe5relivinginaforestwithoutelectricity,Internet,phonesandthingslikethat.So,howamIwritingthis?Well,wecomeintotownonceaweektousetheInternetandbuysomethingsweneed.Thetownisabout10kmawayandwealwayswalkhere——it'sgreatexercise!I'musingthecomputerinthelibraryatthemoment,tocheckmyemailandtowritetoyou.Kim'slookingfbrsomeblankets（毯子）inashopbecauseit'sreallycoldat.细节理解题。根据"Jiningand6otherChinesecitieswereamongthem."可知济宁和其他6个城市被命名为国际湿地城市，所以中国一共有七个城市。故选C。.细节理解题。根据“Itisthebiggestmeadow-typewetland(草甸湿地)intheworld”可知它是世界上最大的草甸湿地。故选D。.细节理解题。根据“LotusLakeWetlandPark...Besidesitsnaturalbeauty,peoplecanalsoexperiencethetraditionalcultureinthearea.”可知在莲花湖湿地公园可以享受自然和文化。故选B。.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了济宁的湿地。故选C。.D13.C14.A15.A【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作隐形墨水。.细节理解题。根据"Putthecottonbudintothemixtureandwriteamessageontothewhitepaper丁可知用棉签是为了写一些东西。故选D。.细节理解题。根据"Whenyouarereadytoreadyoursecretmessageorshowittosomeoneelse,heatthepaperbyholdingitclosetoalightbulb.”可知要想让秘密信息显现，需要把纸加热。故选C。.细节理解题。根据"Otherthingswhichworkinthesamewayincludeorangejuice,honey,milk,onionjuiceandevenmore.”可知牛奶能与柠檬起到相同作用。故选A。.篇章结构题。第一部分是制作隐形墨水的材料，第二部分是介绍隐形墨水的步骤，第三部分是隐形墨水工作的原理。故选A。.(n)ear【详解】句意：——你家离我们学校近吗？——不，很远。根据"N。,it'sfaraway”可知上文询问离的近不近，near“近的"。故填(n)ear。.(m)atter【详解】句意：——南希，你怎么了？——我头疼。根据"What'sthe…,Nancy?”和首字母提示可知，此处要填matter；what'sthematter表示“怎么了"，与what'swrong/trouble同义。故填(m)atter。.(l)oudly【详解】句意：不要大声说话。在公共场合保持小声是有礼貌的。根据"It'spolitetokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.”可知在公共场合要小声说话，不要大声说话，修饰动词用副词loudly“大答案第2页，共6页声地”。故填⑴oudly。.(r)eached【详解】句意：2023年5月23日，13名中国科研人员登顶珠穆朗玛峰。根据"thetopofMr.Qomolangma”可知是到达山顶，reach“到达”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(r)eachedo.windy【详解】句意：这个地区经常刮风。此处作be动词的表语用形容词windy“多风的”。故填windyo.danger【详解】句意：让我们保护处于极大危险中的动物。"危险"danger,ingreatdanger“处于极大危险中”。故填danger。.invention【详解】句意：印刷术是中国古代的一项伟大发明。a后加可数名词单数invention”发明工故填inventiono.alone【详解】句意:简一个人在家时可以照顾自己。bealoneathome“独自在家”。故填alone。.teaches25.children26.your27.discuss【导语】本文主要介绍了在家接受教育。.句意:他的爸爸是他的老师,在家教他。teach"教",根据"Hisdadishisteacherand…”可知此处是并列的动作，动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三。故填teaches。.句意:世界上每个国家的父母都能在家教育孩子吗？根据“Canparentshomeschooltheir…”可知此处指他们的孩子，用名词复数children“孩子:故填children。.句意：你的朋友呢？空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词you产你的"。故填your。.句意：所以我们讨论其他人不理解的在家上学的事情。discuss“讨论”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是we,谓语动词用原形。故填discuss。.when29.the30.have；studied31.won'tget32.togo33.Luckily【导语】本文主要讲一个年轻人因为不听老人的劝告而迷路了，一个徒步路行者看到他并帮助他走出了公园。.句意：一天，当他准备出发时，一位老人向他走来。根据“…hewasreadytostart,anoldmanwalkeduptohim.”可推出当他准备出发时有个老人走了过来，when“当时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。.句意：“不要在这个公园里徒步旅行。”老人说。此处特指上文出现过的老人，用定冠词the。故填the。.句意：我已经把这个公园的地图研究过很多次了。根据“already”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/hasdone,主语I后用助动词have,study的过去分词形式studiedo故填have；studiedo.句意：我非常熟悉它的路径，所以我不会迷路。此处表示不会迷路，是对未来的推测，用一般将来时,其结构为willdo,won'tgetlost“不会迷路"。故填won'tget。.句意：然而，即使有地图的帮助，他也不知道该去哪里。此处用“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语，wheretogo"去哪里"。故填togo。.句意：幸运的是，一个徒步旅行者看见了他，扶他走出了公园。此处用副词修饰整个句子，lucky的副词形式luckily,意为“幸运地”。故填Luckily。.culture35.liked36.But37.dishes38.online39.fans40.share【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了MaxBums喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何制作中国食物的故事。.句意：因此，Max的前13年都沉浸在中国文化中——学习中国语言，热爱中国美食。根据"Chinese"和"learningthelanguageandlovingthefood”并结合备选词可知，语言和食物都属于文化的一部分，故culture“文化”符合语境。故填culture。.句意：2017年全家搬到英国布莱顿后，Max非常喜欢中国菜。分析句子成分可知，空格处应用谓语动词,根据“Hebegantoordertakeaways（外卖食物）fromlocalChineserestaurantsatfirst”可知，他非常喜欢中国菜，结合备选词liked“喜欢"符合语境。故填liked。.句意：但是这些饭菜的味道和中国的不一样。根据“Hebegantoordertakeaways（外卖食物）fromlocalChineserestaurantsatfirst”和"themealsdidn'ttastethesameastheywereinChina”可知，前后句为转折关系，结合备选词Bu俨但是“符合语境。故填But。.句意：然后Max决定尝试在家里做中国菜。根据"themealsdidn'ttastethesameastheywereinChina.Theywerealsoveryexpensive.ThenMaxdecidedtotrytomakeChinese...athome”可知，他最后尝试自己在家做中国菜，结合备选词dishes"菜，菜肴''符合语境。故填dishes。.句意：然后，他制作了制作中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。根据"Inhisvideos”和“MaxBurns,a19-year-oldBritishman,isverypopularontheInternetbecauseofhisvideosofmakingChinesefood”可知，Max应该是把做菜视频放到网上，结合备选词online“网上”符合语境。故填online。.句意:这些视频帮助他在世界各地赢得了数百万粉丝。根据"Thevideoshavehelpedhimwinmillionsof…intheworld”可知，这些视频是为他赢得了粉丝，结合备选词fans“粉丝”符合语境。故填fans。.句意：我只是想与中英两国人民分享中英文化，在两国人民之间架起一座文化桥梁。根据“ChineseandBritishculturewithChineseandBritishpeople”可知，此处表示和中英人民分享中英文化,结合备选词share“分享”符合语境,sharesth.withsb,“和某人分享某物”。故填share。.In1976inPhiladelphia,USA.42.Totouch,feelandseeeverythinginit.43.Thereasonwhyit'spopularwithfamilies.44.孩子们了解到食物来自哪里，他们能在哪里发现食物，和食物在不同文化中是如何的重要。 45.PleaseTouchMuseum【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的请触摸博物馆。.根据"ItisPleaseTouchMuseum,amuseuminPhiladelphia,USA."及"PleaseTouchMuseumopenedin1976andhasbeenagoodplaceforkidsandparentseversince.”可知请触摸博物馆在1976年建于美国费城。故填In1976inPhiladelphia,USA..根据"Itencouragesvisitorstotouch,feelandseeeverythinginit.“可知这个博物馆鼓励游客触摸、感受和看里面的一切。故填Totouch,feelandseeeverythinginit..根据"That'swhyifssopopularwithfamilies.”及全段内容可知最后一段主要这个博物馆在家庭中很受欢迎的原因。讲故填Thereasonwhyit'spopularwithfamilies..Kids"孩子们"；learnabout"/解至『"'wherefoodcomesfrom“食物来自哪里"；wheretheycanfindit"他们能在哪里发现食物";and"和";howimportantitisindifferentcultures"食物在不同文化中是如何的重要”。故填“孩子们了解到食物来自哪里，他们能在哪里发现食物，和食物在不同文化中是如何的重要。”.本文主要介绍了美国的请触摸博物馆。可以这个博物馆的名称做标题。故填PleaseTouchMuseumo.例文AspecialgiftformyfatherPeopleusuallygivegiftstosomeonetheyloveorcareabout.HereisaspecialgiftIgavetomyfather-anotebook.Igaveittomyfatheronhisbirthdaylastyear.Thoughthenotebookwassimple,itwasveryspecialformyfatherandme.Thereweremanyphotosaboutourpastlifeandsomewordsaboutthingswedid.Forexample,thephotothatwetookwhenwevisitedBeijingwasmyfavorite.Thisnotebookrecordedthehappytimeandkeepoursweetmemories.Whenmyfatherreceivedmygift,hewasverymovedandhappy.Hethoughthislittlegirlhadgrownupandhewasproudofme.Ifelthappy,too.【详解】［总体分析］①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；③提示：根据题干中的提示介绍给父亲准备的礼物，适当增加细节。［写作步骤］第一步，引出话题；第二步，介绍送礼物的时间、笔记本中的内容以及这份礼物为什么特别；第三步，介绍自己父亲的感受。［亮点词汇］①forexample例如②growup长大（3）beproudof为感到自豪［高分句型］©Thoughthenotebookwassimple,itwasveryspecialformyfatherandme.（though弓|导的让步状语从句）②thephotothatwetookwhenwevisitedBeijingwasmyfavorite,（that引导的定语从句以及when引导的时间状语从句）night!We'relivinginareallysimplehousewhichhasanicevegetablegarden.Lifeisgood,butit'shardwork.Wegetupat5:30a.m.everyday.Wehaveasimplebreakfast,andthenworkformostoftheday.Wepickvegetablesinthegardenandwecollectwoodintheforest.Wefinishworkatabout6p.m.Intheevenings,weplaycards,readorjustsitinthe

garden...whentheweather?snice.Wegotobedearly,too,usuallyaround9p.m.We'renotmissingTVatall!Anyway,we'rereallyenjoyingitsofar!Whatdoesthewriterhaveinthenewhome?A.Aphone.B.Acomputer.C.Agarden. D.ATV..HowdothewriterandKimgototown?A.Bybus.B.Bycar. C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.Whereisthewriterwritingthisarticle?A.Inaforest.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.D.Tnasimplehouse.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirnewlifestyle?A.Simpleandhealthy.night!We'relivinginareallysimplehousewhichhasanicevegetablegarden.Lifeisgood,butit'shardwork.Wegetupat5:30a.m.everyday.Wehaveasimplebreakfast,andthenworkformostoftheday.Wepickvegetablesinthegardenandwecollectwoodintheforest.Wefinishworkatabout6p.m.Intheevenings,weplaycards,readorjustsitinthe

garden...whentheweather?snice.Wegotobedearly,too,usuallyaround9p.m.We'renotmissingTVatall!Anyway,we'rereallyenjoyingitsofar!Whatdoesthewriterhaveinthenewhome?A.Aphone.B.Acomputer.C.Agarden. D.ATV..HowdothewriterandKimgototown?A.Bybus.B.Bycar. C.Bybike.D.Onfoot.Whereisthewriterwritingthisarticle?A.Inaforest.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.D.Tnasimplehouse.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheirnewlifestyle?A.Simpleandhealthy.Hardandcold.C.Easyandconvenient.D.Quietandboring.25citiesfrom13countrieswerenamedInternationalWetlandCityonNovember10,2022.liningand6otherChinesecitieswereamongthem.With32wetlandtownsand56wetlandvillages,lininghasmadegreatprogressinprotectingitsenvironment,especiallyitslakesandwetlands.WeishanLakeInternationalWellandParkliesinthesouthofWeishanCountyinJining.Itisthebiggestmeadow-typewetland（草甸湿地）intheworldandistheonlywetlandparkinShandongprovinceatthenationallevel.TaibaiLakeWetlandisknownas"apearl（珍珠）inthesouthwestofShandong”.Thelakeisanexcellentplaceforpeopletospendtheirfreetime.Visitorscanenjoynaturebytakingtourbusesorboatsinthearea.Withanareaofmorethan4,300mu,LotusLakeWetlandParkisa4Alevelscenicspot（景点）.Thankstoitsbeautifulenvironmentandfreshair,theparkispraisedas"thebackyardgardenofthecity”.Besidesitsnaturalbeauty,peoplecanalsoexperiencethetraditionalcultureinthearea.HowmanyChinesecitieswerenamedInternationalWetlandCity?A.25. B.13. C.7. D.6.WhyisWeishanLakeInternationalWetlandParksovaluable?Itisthebiggestwetlandintheworld.ItliesinthesouthofWeishanCountyinJining.ItistheonlywetlandparkinShandongprovince.Itislargerthananyothermeadow-typewetland.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoenjoybothnatureandculture?TaibaiLakeWetland.LotusLakeWetlandPark.Anywetlandtownorvillage.WeishanLakeInternationalWetlandPark.WhatdoesthepassagemainlytellusaboutJining?A.Itshistory.B.Itsculture. C.Itswetlands.D.Itspeople.Makinginvisibleink（隐形墨水）isalotoffun.Allyouneedissomecommonobjects.Whatyou'llneed:•Halfalemon•Water•Spoon•Bowl•Whitepaper•Cottonbud*LightbulbInstructions:1.Squeeze（挤）somelemonjuiceintothebowlandaddafewdropsofwater..Mixthewaterandlemonjuicewiththespoon..Putthecottonbudintothemixture（7昆合液）andwriteamessageontothewhitepaper..Waitforthejuicetodrysoitbecomescompletelyinvisible..Whenyouarereadytoreadyoursecretmessageorshowittosomeoneelse,heatthepaperbyholdingitclosetoalightbulb.What'shappening?Lemonjuiceturnsbrownwhenheated.Puttingsomewaterinthelemonjuicemakesitveryhardtonoticewhenyouputitonthepaper.Otherthingswhichworkinthesamewayincludeorangejuice,honey,milk,onionjuiceandevenmore.12.Whatisthecottonbudfor?12.A.Tosqueezethelemon.B.Toaddsomewater.C.Tomixthewaterandjuice.D.Towritesomething.A.Tosqueezethelemon.B.Toaddsomewater.C.Tomixthewaterandjuice.D.Towritesomething.13.A.Bywaitingforsometime.B.Byreadingitaloud.C.Byheatingthepaper.D.Byholdingithigh.13.A.Bywaitingforsometime.B.Byreadingitaloud.C.Byheatingthepaper.D.Byholdingithigh.Howcanyoumakethesecretmessageappear?14.A.Milk.B.Water.C.Spoon.D.Bowl.14.A.Milk.B.Water.C.Spoon.D.Bowl.Whichworksinthesamewayaslemon?15.Materials一Steps一15.Materials一Steps一ReasonsReasons一Steps一MaterialsC,Materials一Reasons一StepsD.Steps一Materials一ReasonsWhichshowsthecorrectorderoftheinformationinthispassage?二、根据首字母填空一Isyourhomenourschool?-No,ifsfaraway.一Whafsthem,Nancy?一Ihaveaheadache.Don'tspeak1.It'spolitetokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.13ChinesescientificresearchersrthetopofMountQomolangmaonMay23,2023.三、根据汉语提示填空Itisoften（多风的）inthisarea.Lefsprotecttheanimalsingreat（危险）.Printingisagreat（发明）ofancientChina.Janecanlookafterherselfwhilesheis(独自)athome.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。OliverKentisathirteen-year-oldstudent,buthedoesn'tgotoschool.Hisdadishisteacherand24(teach)himathome.Itisknownashomeschooling.ItispopularinAustralia,Canada,theUSAandmanyothercountries.Canparentshomeschooltheir25(child)ineverycountryintheworld?No.Somecountries,likeBrazil,Greece,CubaandTurkey,say“no”tohomeschooling."Whatabout26(you)friends?PeopleoftenaskmethatquestionJsaysOliver."Ihavelotsoffriends.Mostofthemgotoschoolandthat'stherightthingforthem.ButmyfriendEllaishomeschooledbyhermum.Sowe27(discuss)thingsabouthomeschoolingthatotherpeopledon'tunderstand.Ayoungmanwaslookingforanewwaytospendhisfreetime.Heheardaboutpeoplehiking(徒步)intheforestparksanddecidedtotryitforhimself.Oneday,28hewasreadytostart,anoldmanwalkeduptohim.“Don'thikeinthispark."29oldmansaid.“Thepaths(道路)arenotclear.^^ButtheyoungmansaidJT 30already(study)themapofthisparkmanytimes.TknowitspathssowellthatI31(not,get)lost.”Thentheyoungmanwalkedintothepark.Aftertwohours,hewantedtogoback.However,hehadnoideawhere32(go)evenwiththehelpofhismap.Theyoungmandidn'tknowwhatheshoulddo.33(lucky),ahikersawhimandhelpedhimwalkoutofthepark.五、短文选词填空阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。But,culture,dishes,fans,liked,missed,online,share,videosMaxBurns,a19-year-oldBritishman,isverypopularontheInternetbecauseofhisvideosofmakingChinesefood.Max'sparentsworkedinChinafbrmanyyears.SoMaxspenthisfirst13yearsbeingimmersed（沉浸于）inChinese 34—learningthelanguageandlovingthefood.WhenhisfamilymovedtoBrighton,UKin2017,Max35Chinesefoodverymuch.Hebegantoordertakeaways（外卖食物）fromlocalChineserestaurantsatfirst.36themealsdidn'ttastethesameastheywereinChina.Theywerealsoveryexpensive.ThenMaxdecidedtotrytomakeChinese37athome.Maxfoundthatmanyofhisfriendsdidn'tknowmuchabouttherealChinesefood.Hewantedtodosomething.ThenhemadevideosofmakingChinesefoodandputthem38.Inhisvideos,MaxshowsothershowtocooktherealChinesefoodathome.Thevideoshavehelpedhimwinmillionsof39allovertheworld.“WhenpeopleaskmewhereI'mfrom,IfindithardtoanswerbecauseIgrewupinChinaandnowI'mlivingintheUK,“hesays."I'mjusttryingto40ChineseandBritishculturewithChineseandBritishpeople,andbuildaculturalbridgebetweenthem.^^六、多任务混合阅读“Notouching^^isaruleofmanymuseums.However,thereisamuseumwheretouchingisthemostimportantthingtodo.ItisPleaseTouchMuseum,amuseuminPhiladelphia,USA.Itencouragesvisitorstotouch,feelandseeeverythinginit.PleaseTouchMuseumopenedin1976andhasbeenagoodplaceforkidsandparentseversince.Itoffersinteractiveexhibits（互动式展品）onart,history,science,culture,andmoreforallages.Therearealsospecialeventsforthewholefamily.Thereisalwayssomethingnewtoseeanddo.The"Food&Family^^exhibitisoneofthemuseum'smostpopularexhibits.Kidsleamaboutwheiefoodcomesfrom,wheretheycanfindit,andhowimportantitisindifferentcultures.Thereisalsoarole-playinggame.Kidswillshopfordinneratthesupermarket,makeapizzainthekitchenandstudycheesesandteafromaroundtheworld.Themuseumiseducational,andtheinteractiveexhibitsmakelearningfun.Also,thereisanareainthemuseumforparentsandtheirkidstotalk,playandspendtimetogether.What'smore,theticketsaren'texpensive!Thafswhyit'ssopopularwithfamilie