2023学年云南昆明市五华区毕业升学考试模拟卷英语卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择WevisitedJokhangTempleandPotalaPalace,andalsosawmanypeopleandsomeotherplacesof.A.interested;interestedB.interested;interestC.interesting;interestedD.interesting;interest2、一Idon'tknowhowtoreducestressfrommystudies.一Ithinkyoucanahobby.Itwillmakeyourelaxed.A.takeoffB.takeupC.takein3、Ofallthedrinks,teaisintheworld.Ithasahistoryofabout5,000years.A.veryoldB.olderC.theoldest4、Sorry,Ididn'tseethesignofnNoPhotosH.TilmycameraA.putoutB.putoffC.putupD.putaway5、“It'srainingnowandI'llgiveyouaridetoschool.■一Whatagreat!A.manage B.orderC.newsD.offer6、一Billysometimesgetssleepyinclass.一That'sbecausehealwayshassleepatnight.A.abit;littleB.abitof;littleC.alittle;muchD.alotof;alittle7、一HasMr.Greentravelledabroadyet?—NotonlyMr.andMrs.Greenbutalsotheirdaughterabroadtwice.A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasgoneD.hasbeen8^Father'sDayisonSundayofJune.A.threeB.thethreeC.thirdD.thethird9^ThestudentsofClass5treesintheparkeveryyear.A.plant B.willplant C.plantedD.plants10、Theideatogoclimbingonsuchasunnydaysowonderful.A.tastes B.soundsC.smellsD.feelsII.完形填空11、阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。TheLittleBoatThatSailedThroughTimeEversinceIwasa10-year-oldchild,theideaaboutdependinguponmyselfhascomeintomymindthoughIcouldn'treallyunderstandit.Theirfamilieswereverygood.Theywererichandworkedhard.Theunderlinedword“discouraged“inthelastparagraphmeans1A.困难的B.自信的C.失望的D.灰心的Whatdoesthepassagewanttotellus?Weshouldthinkinglessandworkhard.Weshouldgiveupeasilyifmeetingdifficulties.Weshouldworkhardtobefamous.Weshouldtrytothinkofwaystosolveproblems.V.书面表达19、为了宣传和弘扬中华优秀传统文化，某双语杂志将举办征文活动来介绍中国的经典故事，“程门立雪(StandinthesnowtowaitforMasterChengrespectfully)”是其中一个选题。请你根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文参加此活动。内容提示:.杨时去拜见老师程颐一老师在睡觉一杨时在雪地等一老师醒来发现杨时在门口.通过介绍这个故事，发表你的看法或者观点。要求:.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：词数：100左右..不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、B3、C4、D5、D6、A7、D8、D10、BII.完形填空11、1.BCABCBACABBABCDm.语法填空12、1.becausethatwon'tdangerousanbutusuallyhobbiesremembertoputIV.阅读理解13、1.CDA14、1.BCAA15、1.CBDBA16、1.C.A.BCD1.D.D.A1.ABDDV.书面表达19>Longlongago,therewasamancalledYangshi.Oncehewenttovisithisteacher,Chengyi.Unfortunately,Mr.Chengwassleepingintheroom.Hedidn'twakeuptheteacher.Sohestoodinfrontofthegate.Atthatmoment,thereweresnowflakesflyingoverhisheadanditwasverycold.ButyangshistillstoodinthesnowuntilMr.Chengwokeup.Whentheteacherwokeup,thesnowwasverydeep.Yangshiwaslikeasnowmanstandingatthegate.Finally,theteacherwasmoveddeeply.Afterreadingthestory,Ithinkweshouldrespectourteacher.Weshouldstudyhard.Atthemountain1inWesternNorwaywheremymotherwasborn,Ispentthesummerofmychildhood.2mygrandfatherhadtoworkalldayhimself,hecouldsparemetime.Istillrememberedthatday."Come,Ihaveatoyboatforyou."Avoicecameintomyear.Ifollowedhimtoaworkroom.3However,nothinglikethatwasthere4ablockofwood.uIsthattheboat ?”Iaskedcuriously.uNoonecangiveyouwhatyoudofor5Withyourownhands,you'llmakeitoutofthewood.Thenit'llbethebestboatinyourheart."Finally,Ifinisheditwithhishelp.Seeingtheboat6inthelakeStorvassdal,Ifelt7andthoughteverythingaroundnicer.Goodtimesdon'tlastlong.Ihadto8toAmerica.Feelingsad,IhidmyboatunderabigrockatStorvassdal.Moreover;Ididn'tknowthatwasthe9timeIsawmygrandfather.Yearslater,Ireturnedtothemountainfarmwithparentsandchildren.Isearchedformyboat,but10Iwasabouttogiveup11Itouchedsomethingdifferentunderabigrock.Luckily,Ifoundtheboatwhich12grandfatherandme.Holdingit,Ifeltmygrandfatherwasthereandwe13weretogetheragain.Astimewentby,eachtimeIheldtheboat,Icarved（亥I］）theyear.Mygrandfatherseemed14Iwentonthelasttriptothefarmwithmygranddaughter.Highinthemountain,Ihopetheywouldunderstandtheimportanceoftheboatanditssimple15ofself-reliance.（自立）A.lakeB.farmC.villageD.riverA.ButB.UntilC.ThoughD.IfA.excitedlyB.frightenedlyC.unhappilyD.unwillinglyA.withB.exceptC.withoutD.besidesA.myselfB.yourselvesC.yourselfD.himselfA.fallingB.floatingC.swimmingD.jumpingA.proudB.terribleC.worriedD.interestedA.walkB.comeC.returnD.leaveA.finalB.firstC.nextD.anotherA.succeededB.failedC.lostD.workedA.whileB.whenC.asD.forA.connectedB.mixedC.separatedD.contactedA.twoB.threeC.fourD.fiveA.farB.aliveC.nearD.livingA.newsB・messageC.wordD.signm.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,Lafterthatit'stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportant2.itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,you3.(not)beabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbe4.(danger)foryou.MakesureyoudoitTryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayeris5eimportantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,6< havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teams7.(usual)haveagoodsociallifetoo-youllgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebest8.(hobby)forunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyou9・(remember)whatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.ThebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumlO<(put)yourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.IV.阅读理解A13>Imagineoneday,thewatertaps(水龙头)inyourhousestoprunning.Youhavetopayalotofmoneytobuywaterfromshops.Andstillthereisn'tenoughwaterforeveryone.Yourmotherhastosavethefamily'sshower(洗澡)watertouseforwashingclothes.Thenshehastousethatsamedirtywatertowashotherthings.Wouldyoubeabletostandthatkindoflife?Probablynot.Butthat'swhatkidsinYemenareexperiencing.ExpertssayYemenisgoingtobethefirstcountryintheworldtorunoutofwater.AccordingtoaWorldBankreport,thecapital,Sana,willrunoutofdrinkingwaterasearlyas2025.Becauseofthewatershortage(短缺)inYemen,thegovernmentoftencutsthewatersupply.Hannan,an18-year-oldfromLahej,toldtheTimes^uInagoodweekwe'llhaveawatersupply(供给)allweek.Butthenthefollowingweektherewillbewateronlyforadayortwo.”Hannansaidonlyrichpeoplehaveenoughwatertouse.Theycanbuywaterfromtheshopsorfromthewatertrucks.Privatecompaniesownthetrucks.Theytravelaroundthecityeverydaytosellwater-一atveryhighprices.UAlotofpeoplecan'taffordit,“shesaid.Theaverage（平均的）personinYemenuses100to200cubicmetersofwaterperyear.Thatisfarbelowtheinternationalwaterpoverty（贫困）lineof1,000cubicmeters.Thegovernmentisthinkingofmakinguseofseawater.ButitwillcostalotanditmaynothappensoonenoughtohelpthepeopleofYemen.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto.A.drinkingwaterB.buyingwaterfromshopsC.sufferingfromwatershortageD.washingclotheswithusedwaterWhichofthefollowingisnottrue?CommonpeopleinYemendon'thaveenoughwatertouse.PeopleinYemenhavenowatertouseduringabadweek.RichpeopleinYemenbuywateratveryhighprices.PrivatecompaniesinYemensellwaterontheirtrucks.Itcanbeinferred（推断）that.thecapitalofYemenisdevelopingfastHannanisateenagerfromarichfamilySanawillrunoutofwaterin10yearsprivatecompaniessellingwatermakealotofmoneyTheYemengovernment.candonothingabouttheproblemofwatershortagemaytrytomakeuseofseawateronlycaresaboutrichpeople'sliveshasfoundapracticalsolutionB14、MarkTwainwasagreatwriter.HewasfromtheUSA.Hewasbornin1835.Hewasalsoafamousspeaker.Hewasfamousforhissenseofhumour.Manypeoplelikedtolistentohimtalkbecausehelikedtotellsomeinterestingstoriestomakepeoplelaughallthetime.OnedayMarkTwainwasgoingtoasmalltownbecauseofhiswriting.Beforehewasgoingtoleave,oneofhisfriendssaidtohimthattherewerealwaysalotofmosquitoesinthetownandtoldhimthathe'dbetternotgothere.MarkTwainwaved（摇动）hishandandsaiddoesn'tmatter.Themosquitoesarenorelativesofmine.Idon'tthinktheywillcometovisitme.”Afterhearrivedatthetown,MarkTwainstayedinasmallhotelnearthestation.Hewentintohisroom,butwhenhewasjustabouttohavearest,quiteafewmosquitoesflewabouthim.Thewaitersfeltverysorryaboutthat.“I'mverysorry,MrMarkTwain.Therearetoomanymosquitoesinourtown."Oneofthemsaidtohim.MarkTwain,however,madeajoke,sayingtothewaiter,“Themosquitoesareveryclever.TheyknowmyroomnumberTheydidn'tcomeintothewrongroom."Whathesaidmadeallthepeoplepresentlaughheartily.ButthatnightMarkTwainsleptwell.Doyouknowwhy?Thatwasbecauseallthewaitersinthehotelweredrivingthemosquitoesawayforhimduringthewholenight.ThatdayMarkTwainwenttothetown.toseeoneofhisfriendsbecausehewantedtodosomethingthereforhiswritingbecausehewastoldtherewerealotofmosquitoesthereThewaitersfeltsorrybecause.theydidsomethingwrongtoMarkTwaintheirhotelwastoosmalltherewerequiteafewmosquitoesinMarkTwain'sroomAllthepeoplepresentlaughedheartilybecause・MarkTwainmadeajokethemosquitoesknewMarkTwain'sroomnumberMarkTwaingavethewaiterssomenicepresentsFromthestoryweknow・nomosquitoestroubledMarkTwaininthenighttheownerofthehoteltoldthewaiterstolookafterMarkTwainwellatnightMarkTwaindidn'thaveagoodrestthatnightC15、In1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguerre,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseethingsveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre'sway.Travellersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.Peopletookpicturesoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepicturesofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmsandothermachines.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypicturesofgreatpeople.Thepictureswereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographyalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedtheirfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapictureof・A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindowTheDaguerreotypewas.A.aFrenchmanB.akindofpictureC.akindofcameraD.aphotographerIfaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840,hehadto.A.watchlotsoffilmsbuyanexpensivecamerastopinmostcitiestakemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhimMathewBrady.wasverylifelikewasfamousforhisunusualpictureswasquitestrongtookmanypicturesofmovingpeopleThispassagetellsus・howphotographywasdevelopedhowtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpictureshowtotakepicturesintheworldhowtousedifferentcamerasD16>Nine-year-oldRegina,fromScotland,hasalwayslovedtakingphotos.Whenshewasjustthree,shepickedupherfather,Kevin'scamera,andaskedhimhowitworked.Butratherthanjustbeingacurious（好奇的）childoragirlwithaninabilitytoleaveanythingalone,Reginaisinfactaprofessionalweddingphotographer.“Reginabecameinterestedinphotographyataveryyoungage,“herfather,andfellowprofessionalphotographer,Kevin,tellsDailyMailAustralia.uShefirststartedaskingquestionsabouthowtousemycameras.Reginahasneverbeenonatrainingcourse,“Hegoestoexplainthathehasneverforcedhisdaughtertotakephotoslikeherdaddoesforhisjob.“Ijustanswerquestionswhensheasksthem,andwhenshewantstodosomeshootingshecan.Overtheyearsshetaggedalongtoquitealotofshoots,soherskillsjustgrewthroughexperience/9TheseskillsreachedthehighestpointonApril15thisyear,whenReginashotover400photosatherfirstwedding.“ShecompletelyloveitJKevinsaid.uSheisquiteaquietgirl,butwhenshehasthatcamerainherhandssheissuper-confident,andhadnoproblemdealingwithpeopleorsettingupshotsthroughouttheday.Regina'snextweddingisonJuly1andseveralofmyotherbrideshavecalledtoaskifshecancomealongastheyloveherwork.Ihonestlydon'thavewordstodescribehowproudIfeel,“heconcluded.“Inthepast,Reginasaidafewtimesthatshejustwantstokeepitasahobby,"saidKevin.uButoverthepastfewdays,uponseeingsomeoftheresponseherworkhasgotandsomeofthenicemessagesshe'sreceivedfrompeopleallovertheworld,shehassaidshemightlikedoingthiswhenshe'solder.”FromParagraph1wecanlearn.Reginagotthefirstcamerafromherfatherattheageofnine.Reginahasbeenaprofessionalphotographersinceshewasthree.Reginaisinterestedincamerasandwantstoknowhowtouseit.Reginaisacuriouschildandalwaysleaveseverythingalone.WhatdidKevindotohelpRegina?Heansweredherquestionsaboutphotography.Hesenthertoatrainingcoursetolearnphotography.Heforcedhertogotosomeweddingwithhim.Heaskedhertotakephotosasmuchaspossible.Theunderlinedword“shooting”inParagraph2probablymean“A.射击 B.拍摄 C.发芽 D.投篮FromKevin'swords,howdoesReginafeelwhenshetakesacamera?Shefeelstiredandleavesthecameraalone.Sheisquietandfeelsalittlenervous.Sheisquitesurethatshecandoitwell.Shereallywantstogotoatrainingcourse.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Kevinreallywantshisdaughtertobeaprofessionalphotographer.Kevindoesn'twanttotakeReginatotheweddingsanymore.Reginaisreallytalentedsoshedoesn'tneedtopracticetoomuch.Reginamighttakephotographingasherprofessioninthefuture.ETenyearsago,manypeoplethoughtthattheageofthephysicalbook（纸质书）wascomingtoanend.Theobjectsthathadbeenthecompanions（伙伴）ofmillionsofreadersforhundredsofyearswereabouttodieout.Soon,we'dallbereadingonlittleelectronicscreensandlaughingatthememoryofplacescalled“libraries"and"bookshops”.Butitseemsnottrueabouttheideaofthedeathofthephysicalbooks.AtleastintheUK,asTheGuardiannoted,salesofe-booksarefallingwhilesalesofpaperbooksarerising.Moresurprisingly,it'syoungpeoplewhoarebuyingthemostphysicalbooks.Morethan60percentof16-to-24-year-oldspreferredprintbookstoe-books.Themostpopularreasongivenwas:"Iliketoholdtheproduct.”Booksbecomeverypersonalobjectstoloversofreading.Itoftenstartswiththewaytheygetthem.Manybuyersofbooksliketowritedowntheirnameontheinsidecoverwhenthey'veboughtone.Andwecarrybooksaroundwithuseverywhere.Ifthere'samarkmadeonthepagesfromcoffeeorfood,itdoesn'tmatter.Theseaccidentsmakethebook-ourbook-evenmorepersonal.It'sasifreadersofphysicalbooksmakefriendswiththem.Ofcourse,somecouldsaythatthedevicesonwhichpeoplereade-books,likeKindlesandiPadsarealsoobjectsthatwelike.Butitisn'tquitethesame.AKindle,canholdasmanypiecesofwritingasawholelibrary.Butastorywerememberfromourtimeturningitspagesinourfavouritearmchairentersourmemoryforever.Physicalbooksareasvaluabletosomereadersasitemsofjewelryorphotographsoffamilymembers.This“friendship”peopledevelopwithbooksisn'tjustaboutfeelings.Researchhasshownthatreadersremembermoreinformationreadfromphysicalbooksthanelectronicones.However,there'snodoubte-booksareheretostay.Theyaren'tsimplya“heretoday,gonetomorrow”thing.Butit'salsocertainthatphysicalbooks,whichhavebeeninproductionsincethefifteenthcentury,areheretostay,too.1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Physicalbookswillsoonnolongerbemade.Salesofe-booksandprintbooksarebothrising.Loversofphysicalbooksaremostlyoldpeople.PhysicalbooksaremakingacomebackintheUK.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofphysicalbooks?Readerscanformaverycloserelationshipwiththeirbooks.Physicalbooksmaycarryreaders9valuablememories.Readersgetmoreinformationfromphysicalbooksthane-books.Itiseasierforreaderstomakenotesonphysicalbooks.Whydidtheauthorwritethisarticle?Toexplainwhyphysicalbookswillnotdisappearsoon.Todes