2023学年重庆初市级名校中考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、一IlovetheInternetPvecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.一・Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriend.A.Ican9tagreemore B.PmpleasedtoknowthatC.ThafsforsureD.ThafsnotthecaseYoushouldstudyhard.Noonecanyouagoodfuture.A.provide,forB.provide,withC.keep,/D.protect,tohaveHeishonestandhard-workingboy.Soheshouldbegivensecondchance.a;aB.the;theC.an;theD.an;a4、Wemustgetupearlywecancatchthefirstbustoschool.A.sothatB.suchthatC.inordertoD.inorder5、—Couldyoutellme?--I'mnotsure.A.howmanypeoplehavebeenoutofhospitalwhenisThanksgivingDaywhichanimalsdoeshelikebestD・whattimewillthedophinshowstart6、babyinrediseight-month-oldboy.A.The;anB.A;aC.The;aD.The;/7、Theschoolbaglookssonice.Isit?A.yourB.yoursC.youSomestudentsareso・Theyoftenmakemistakesintheirhomework.A.carefulB.seriousC.carelessD.successful-Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—It'sabout10minutesbytaxi.howfaritistogotoPukouRailwayStationhowfarisittogotoPukouRailwayStationhowlongittakestogotoPukouRailwayStation参考答案I.单项选择1、D2、B3、D4、A5、A6、A7、B8、C9、A10、CII.完形填空11、1.ADBCBDBDBACCAin.语法填空12>1.weremovedtotakehavelearnt/learnedgrowsendingwillbeIV.阅读理解13、1.BCABD14、1.C2.C3.B4.D1.C2.A1.BABC17、1.CBADB18、1.A2.CV.书面表达19、RefusetobephubbersWiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,smartphonesarewidelyusedamongpeople.Phubberscanbeseenhereandthere.Whileeatingwithfamilymembersorgettingtogetherwithfriends,somepeoplearealwaysusingtheirsmartphones.Itcanhavebadeffectsontheirrelationships.Evenworse,whensomepeoplecrossthestreet,theystillconcentrateontheirphones,whichcanbedangerous.Andothersstayuplateatnightplayinggamesontheirphones.Ithinkitisreallyharmfultotheirhealth,studiesorwork.Inmyopinion,weshouldmakegooduseofsmartphonesandnotdependonthemtoomuch.AndIdobelievethatface-to-faceconversationismoreenjoyablethanchattingonline.Lefsputdownoursmartphonesandrefusetobephubbersfromnowon!D.howlongdoesittaketogotoPukouRailwayStation10、—Teamworkisveryimportantinthiskindofwork.--1thinkso..A.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B.EverydayhasitsdayC.Onetreecan"makeaforestD.EverythingcomestohimwhowaitsIL完形填空11、InChina,SpringFestivalisthemostimportantofalltheholidaysintheyear.Twoimportantthings]tomakethisholidaydifferentfromallothers:givingpresentsandspendingit2thefamily.Manyweeks3 SpringFestival,weknowitiscoming.Inthe4goodsforthisspecialholidayappearandoutsidethemthespecialNewYeardecorations.Theadvertisements5allthenewspaperstellusthatthereare“Onlyfive6shoppingdaystoSpringFestival1*.7 yougo,youwillrealizethatSpringFestival,whichcomes”only8 ayear”,iscomingagain.Giving9toone*sfamilyisaverysweetcustom（风俗）.Thespiritbehindthepresentmattersmost,notthepresent10.ItisgoodatSpringFestivalto11tothefamilyhomeandmeetparents,grandparentsandasmanyaunts,unclesandcousinsaspossible.Inthepast,12NewYear*sEve,allthemembersofafamily13stayathomemakingdumplingstogether,14manypeopleenjoywatchingTV.Duringtheday,childrenweartheirnewclothes.Theeveningisusuallyspentingames,talking,moreeatingand15 .1.A.helpB.wantC.getD.hope2.A.inB.onC.atD.with3.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.at4.A.townsB.schoolsC.shopsD.restaurants5.A.onB.inC.fromD.above6.A.otherB.fewerC.anotherD.more7.A.WhereB.WhereverC.WhateverD.How8.A.atimeB.twiceC.oneD.once9.A.moneyB.presentsC.wishesD.cards10.A.itselfB.themselvesC.byitselfD.either11.A.goB.comeC.returnD.turn12.A.inB.atC.onD.by13.A.wouldB.mightC.couldD.haveto14.A.NowB.ButC.AndD.So15.A.sleepingB.playing C.running D.drinkinm.语法填空12、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，使短文完整。Earlythismorning,weallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Theheadmastermadeawonderfulspeech,andmanyofusl,(move)totears.Nowtheceremonyisover,WewillleaveschoolsoonIfeelveryexcitedbecauseI'moneofthebestgraduates.Atthesametime.IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant2>(take)somephotoswiththemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastfewyears,I3.(learn)notonlyhowtostudy,buthowtobeaman.Inthefuture,Iwillworkmuchharder.IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhen14.(grow)up.Maria,JaneandMichaelwillgobacktotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewillkeepintouchwitheachotherby5,(send)emails.We6,(be)goodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachershealth,happinessandgoodluck.IV.阅读理解A13、CanyouimagineaworldwithouttheInternet?It'ssurprisingtothinkaboutit.Now,Chinahasmorethan162millionInternetusers,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentre.ThisisthesecondhighestnumberofuserintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Today,66%ofChinese^netizens(网民)”areteenagers.uTheyspendaboutthirteenhourseveryweekonline,"saidQianHulin,anInternetexpert.DoctorSonginBeijingXuanwuHospitalsaidabout14%ofChinesenetizenswhoareteensoftenlastedovertenhourstoplayonlinegames.ThemainreasonswhyteenagerssurftheWebaretosearchforinformation,tocommunicatewithothersandtohavefun.OntheInternet,teenagerscanfindoutalmostanything.AndsurfingtheWebcanhelpstudentswiththeirhomeworkandwidentheirknowledge.LiDong,ateacheratNo.41MiddleSchoolinShijiazhuang,likesherstudentstousetheInternetuWhenwetalkinclass,studentswhosurftheNetusuallyknowmorebackgroundinformationthantheothersJshesaid.Inaddition,peoplecanusetheInternettowritelettersorstoriesandsendemails.Manyteenskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsonline.Itischeaperthanphoningsomebodyfarawayandalsomuchquicker.hasthemostInternetusersintheworldaccordingtothearticle.A.China B.America C.Canada D.RussiaThereareaboutChinesenetizenstosurfabout13hourseveryweek.A.107millionold B.22.7millionold107millionyoung22.7millionyoung107millionyoung22.7millionyoungSongsaidsometeenagerscontinuedmorethantenhours.A.playingonlinegames B.searchingforinformationC.chattingwiththeirfriends D.sendingemailstoothersLiDonginNo.41MiddleSchoollikesherstudentstousetheInternetbecauseshe.thinkssurfingthenetcanhelpstudentsspendlesstimeonhomeworkthinksherstudentscangetmorebackgroundinformationthantheotherswantsherstudentstotalktoherabouttheirhobbiesandinterestswantstoknowwhatherstudentsdoandthinkaboutathomeWhichwayisthecheapestandquickesttolearnsomethingaboutfriendsfaraway?Givingthemacall. B・Goingtoseethem.C.Writingalettertothem. D.Sendingemailstothem.B14、ANepaleseteenagerhadmadea£23solarpanel（太阳能电池板）usinghumanhair.MilanKarki9whois18yearsoldandlivesinavillage,usedhumanhairtoreplace（代替）silicon,whichisacommonbutexpensivepartofsolarpanels.Byusinghairasareplacement,Karkisaysthatsolarpanelscanbeproducedforaround£23.KarkigottheideafromaStephenHawkingbook,whichexplainedhowtocreateenergyfromhainThedevice（设备）thatKarkihasshowedcanproduce18wofenergy-plentytochargeamobilephone."Halfakiloofhaircanbeboughtforonly16pinNepalandlastafewmonths;butapackofbatteries（电池）wouldcost50pandlastafewnightsJaccordingtoTheDailyMail.Thesolarpaneliseasytoserviceasthehairiseasytoreplace.Karkihasnowsentoutseveraldevicestootherplacesnearhishomefortesting.Hesaid,nFirstIwantedtoprovideenergyformyhome,thenmyvillage.NowIamthinkingforthewholeworld.”KarkiwantedtousehumanhairbecauseitisA.beautifulB.longC.cheapD.softWhatdoesthewordchargemeaninChinese?A.为改变 B.为付款c.为……充电 D.为……美容FromthepassageweknowKarkiisA.handsomeandcleverB・cleverandhelpfulC.lazybutcleverD.handsomeandhelpfulWhatisthepassagemainlyabout?A・MakingamobilephonewithhumanhairMakingamobilephonewithanewidea.Makingasolarpanelwithsilicon.Makingasolarpanelwithhumanhair.C15>Leonwasapostman.EverydayafterLeonwokeup,hewouldfeedhis37catseLeondidn'treallywant37cats,butonebyonetheyhadturneduponhisdoorstep,andLeonhadtakenthemin.Everyday,afterfeedingthecats,Leonwouldcollectthemailfromtheredpostboxesinthevillageandtakeithometosort（分类）.“IfonlyIhad37helpersinsteadof37cats,myjobwouldbesomucheasier/9Leonthought.Justthen,thecatsstartedmeowingfortheirdinner.ThatgaveLeonanidea.Thatnight,Leonstayedupmaking37cat-sizedpostalbackpacks.Eachbackpackfittedneatlyontoacat'sback.Then,hewentaroundtoeachpostbox,puttingsignsupthatread:Postboxclosed.PleaseusethePostalCatService.Thenextday,Leonputabackpackoneachcatanddroppedoffthecatsaroundthevillage.Leonknewthatthecatswouldbehappylazingaroundallday.Healsoknewthattheywouldalwayscomehomefordinner.Leonspentthedayrelaxing,waitingforhishelperstoreturn.Leonwasright.Thecatsdidreturn,buttheydidnotbringhomemanyletters.Somehow,thecatshadmanagedtowriggle（蜿蜒而行）outoftheirbackpacks.Orlosetheirletters.Orgettheletterswet.“Catsarejusttoounreliable（不可靠的）“LeonthoughtJustthen,therewasascratching（刮擦声）atLeon'sdoor.Adogwaswaitingtobeinvitedinside.ThatgaveLeonanidea.WhydidLeonkeep37cats?Becausehisfavouriteanimalwascat.Becausehewantedthecatstohelphim.Becausethecatscametohishomeonebyone,andhehadtokeepthem.D・Becausethecathekeptwerereliable.Whatdoyouthinkthelastsentenceofthepassagemean?Leonwouldhavesomedogstohelphim.Leonwouldrefusethedogtogetintohishouse.C.Leonwouldletthedoginandmakefriendswithhiscats.D.Leonwouldtreatedthedogmorefriendlythanthecats.D16、Stayinghealthyatworkisn'talwayseasy.Withallyourco-workerssneezingaroundyou,itseemsimpossible.Findouthowtoavoidthegerms（细菌）withthesetipsWashyourhandsoften.Youshouldwashyourhandseverytimeafteryouusetherestroom,beforeyoueat,afteryousneezeorcough.Also,keepabottleofhandsanitizer（洗手液）atyourdesk.Eatbalancedmealseveryday-includingbreakfast!Manypeopledon'teatbreakfastbecauseittakestoolongtoeatinthemorning.lthasbeenproven（证明）thatthepeoplewhoeatbreakfastarehealthierandmorelikelytoremainahealthyweight.Drinkatleast8glassesofwateraday.Sodasandcoffeemayhelpyoustayawake,buttheywillalsoleadtodehydration（导致脱水）.Soyoualsoneedtobesuretodrinkwater.Justkeepawaterbottlewithyouallthetime,drinkthroughoutthedayandyouwillprobablygetwhatyouneed.Takefrequentbreaksthroughouttheday.Whenyoufeeltired,getupandwalkaroundforafewminutes.Takingbreaksandkeepingyourbodyinshapewillhelpyoufeelbetterandmakeyoumoreproductive.Useyourvacations.Itseemsthatthereisneveragoodtimetobeawayfromtheoffice,butthepeoplewhodonottakevacationsaremorelikelytobesick.Takingvacationsisagoodwaytorelievestress.Soevenifitisjustashortweekend,useitanddon'ttakeyourworkwithyou.Giveupsmoking.Itiscommonthatsmokingisbadforyourhealth.Smokersgetsickmucheasilythannon-smokers.Howmanytipsarementionedinthepassage?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.Whendoyouneedtowashyourhandsaccordingtothepassage?Afteryousneezeorcough.Beforeyouwritediaries.Beforeyougotobed.Afteryoushakehandswithothers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?A.VacationsB.Sodasandcoffee..C.8glassesofwater.D.Frequentbreaks.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thepeoplewhoeatbreakfastarehealthier.B・Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Ifyoudrinksodasandcoffee,youwillnotneedtodrinkwater.Takingbreaksandkeepingyourbodyinshapewillhelpyoufeelbetter.E17>Ifyouorsomeonenearyouisindanger,howwillyoudothefirstaid?Mr.Zhang,adoctorinBeijingFirstAidCenterhassomeusefulsuggestions.Checktheenvironment.Watchthesituationcarefully.Isthereanythingthatmightdoharmtoyou?Willyouorthevictimbehurtbyfire,harmfulsmoke,abrokenbuilding,electricalwiresorotherdangeroussituations?Donotrushintoaplacewhereyoucouldbeavictimyourself.Ifbeingclosetothevictimwillputyourlifeindanger,searchforskilledhelpatonce.Skilledpeoplehavereceivedspecialtrainingandknowhowtodealwiththesesituations.Firstaidisn'thelpfulifyoudoitbuthurtyourself.Callforhelp.Callthepoliceorsomeotherfirst-aidservicesimmediatelyifyoubelievesomeoneisseriouslyinjured.Ifyouaretheonlypersononthescene,trytorestartthepatienfsbreathbeforecallingforhelp.Donotleavethevictimalone.Carefortheperson.Careforsomeonewhohasjustgonethroughserioushardness.Remembertostaycalm,encouragehim(her)andyoushouldbereassuring.Letthepersonknowthathelpisonitswayandthateverythingwillbeallright.Mr.Zhang.A・isapolicemanB・worksinBeijingFirstHospitalC.hassomehelpfulfirst-aidadviceD.helpsthewriteroutofdangerpiecesofadviceinfirst-aidaregiveninthepassage.A・TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.FiveThefollowingthingsmayhurtyouEXCEPT.A.aninjuredpersonB.abrokenbuildingC.harmfulsmokeD.electricalwiresWhenyoufindsomeoneindanger,youshould・rushintotheplacewherethevictimliesatoncedealwithallsituationsbyyourselfrestartthepatienfsbreathaftercallingforhelpstaycalmandencouragethevictimTheunderlinedword"reassuring”inChinese.A.令人焦虑的B.令人安心的C.令人怀疑的D.令人兴奋的F18>SummerProgramsatMuseumsThePostalMuseumDate:July17-23Age:11-13ThePostalMuseumDate:July17-23Age:11-13Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Youcancreateastampwithyourowndesign,writeandmailapostcard,andlearnaboutthehistoryofstamps.TheAirandSpaceMuseumDate:July29-30Age:8-11Ifyouenjoyprogramsaboutairandspace,pleasecomehere.Ilsagoodplacetomakeandflyyourownpaperairplane,watchanIMAXmovie,andclimbintoarealairplane.Tel:654-0930TheScienceMuseumDate:August7-20Age:9-12TheScienceMuseumDate:Augu