中考定语从句专项练习题及答案

新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-定语从句专项练习题及答案

定义：

在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when、where、why引导.

定语从句的基本结构为：

先行词+关系代/副词

+

句子

Doyouknowtheboywhoiswearingabluejacket?

Theskirtthat/whichismadeofsilkisveryexpensive.Ican’taffordit.

Thenumberofthepeoplewho/thatowncarsisincreasing.

Thehousethat(which、/)thefamouspersononcelivedinisveryoldnow.

考点1.关系代词:that,which,who,whom,whose关系副词:when,where,why.

a.that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句

Therearelotsofthings________Ineedtopreparebeforethetrip.（10河北）

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whose

(答案:B)

b.which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略.可引导非限定性定语从句。

Thisisthedictionary________Mumgavemeformybirthday.(08河北)

A.which

B.what

C.whose

D.whom

(答案：A)

Sorry,wedon’thavethecoat________youneed.(09河北)

A.what

B.who

C.whom

D.which

(答案：D)

c.who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略,（常用whom）

Jamieisayoungcook________wantstoimproveschooldinners.(10天津)

A.who

B.whose

C.whom

D.which

(答案：A)

d.whose作定语,表示所属关系。

Iliketheteacher________classesareveryinterestingandcreative.(09兰州)

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose

(答案：D)

e.when作时间状语:When=介词+which

Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.

f.where作地点状语

where

=介词+which

Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.

g.why作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.why=forwhich

Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)I’mlate.

2.当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。

1.Iprefershoesthatarecool.

2.Ilikeapizzathatisreallydelicious.

3.有时只能用that,不用which,常见的情况有六种：

1).当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,或被它们修饰时。

That’sallthatIknow.

A.thatis

B.whoare

C.whoam

D.whois

21.MrGreen,thereissomeoneatthefrontdesk________wouldliketospeakwithyou.

A.he

B.who

C.which

D.whom

22.Ilovethesmallvillage________Iwasborn.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.whose

23.Herecomesthegirl________handwritingisthebestinourclass.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.who

24.Myparentsusuallybuymesomesimpleclothes________canlastalongtime.

A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.whose

25.Isthegirl________isinterviewingthemanagerofthatcompanyyourfriend?

Yes,sheisajournalistfromCCTV.

A.whom

B.which

C.who

D.whose

26.Doyouknoweverybody________cametotheparty?

No,Idon’tknowtheone________youhadalongtalkwithnearthedoor.

A.who;/

B.whose;that

C.that;which

D./;whom

27.Theboy________wonthefirstprizeiscalledRoy.

A.when

B.whom

C.who

D.which

28.Childrenlikehouses________arepaintedindifferentcolours.

A.which

B.they

C.those

D.what

29.Doyouthinkmoststudentsprefertests________haveeasyquestions?

A.who

B.where

C.that

D.it

30.Heisoneoftheexperiencedengineersinthisfactory________hardworkwasrepaidw