2017乐山中考英语试卷及答案

乐山市2017年初中学业水平考试暨高中阶段教育学校招生考试英语本试题卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页。考生作答时须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷（选择题，共100分）注意事项：1．选择题必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。2．第一卷共三部分，共计100分。第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。Whataretheytalkingabout?Wheretostay.B.Whattoeat.C.Howtoplay.Whichmonthoftheyearisthis?July.B.April.C.November.WhatkindofmusicisHelen'sfavourite?Countrymusic.B.Popmusic.C.Jazz.Howolddoyouthinkthetwospeakersare?Aboutsixty.B.Aboutforty.C.Abouttwenty.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?Howmuchmoneythemanmakes.Whatthemanusuallydoesafterwork.Whatthemandoeswithmostofhismoney.第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15贫)听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。Whereisthemangoing?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothebank. C.Tothepostoffice.Howlongwillitprobablytakeifthemangoestherebybus?A.Lessthantenminutes. B.Abouttenminutes.C.Morethantenminutes.Howwillthemangothere?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.听下面一段材料，回答第14至16题。Forwhomisthebirthdaypartyheld?A.Susan. B.David. C.Lucy.Whatdoesthewomanspeakeroffertodo?Shewillinvitetheguests.Shewillhelppreparefortheparty.Shewillbuysomerecordsfortheparty.Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue?Davidwillgivesomebodyabigpresent.Manypeoplewillcometothebirthdayparty.Thebirthdaygirl(boy)knowsnothingabouttheparty.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。WhichcountrydoesJackHallcomefrom?A.America. B.England. C.Canada.WhatsubjectsdidJackHallstudyhardatschoolinordertobeanastronaut?A.Mathsandscienee.B.Scieneeandphysics.C.Physicsandmaths.Wheredidhegetajobaftergraduatingfromuniversity?A.Inaspacestation.

Inaspaceagency.Inaresearchcenter.Howmanypeopleworkinginthespaceprogrammecangointospaceintheend?Onlyafewofthem. B.Onlyhalfofthem. C.Mostofthem.笫二部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分30分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。—Oh,no!We'vemissedthe9o'clocktrain!— .There'sanotheroneinhalfanhour.Don'tworry B.Hurryup C.GivemeabreakIt'snotyourturnyet.Pleasewaitonthechairoverthereuntilyou .arecalling B.havecalled C.arecalledThebusiscoming.Oh,myGod!It'sfull.I'mafraidwecan't it.getup B.geton C.getoff24— youtellmethedifferencesbetweenthesetwophotos?—No.Theylookquitesimilar,nearlythesame.A.CanB.May C.Must—Didyougetuplatethismorning?—Yes,soafter quickbreakfast,IhadtoruntoofficeA./B.theC.a—I'msorryforbeinglate.—Nevermind.Themeeting foronly5minutes.Thisway,please.A.hasbegunB.hasended C.hasbeenon—Whenshallwegohikingagain?—Makeit dayyoulike.It'sallthesametome.A.either B.any C.one28.—Lookinthemirror.Whathappened yourface?—Oh,there'ssomeinkonmyface.A.toB.onC.inA.toB.onC.in—Mikehassomedifficultyinfinishingthetaskby .Couldyouhelphim?—Noproblem.him B.himself C.his—Didyousayanythingtoyourparents theyshoutedatyou?—No,Iwasafraidtotalkback.Theylookedreallyseriousandscaryunless B.why C.when—Ididn'thearyoucomeinjustnow.—That'sgood.Itried thebabyuptowake B.nottowake C.waking—Icanhardlyseethewordsonthescreen.—Well,let'sgoandtakethefrontseatssothatwemaysee .clear B.clearer C.moreclearlyMurrayplanstostudyartintheU.K.Hisfriendswill offattheairportnextweek.A.take B.see C.leave—Lookout!Something downfromthebuilding.—Dearme!It'stoodangerous.A.fell B.falls C.isfalling—Doyouknow_r nextFriday,Lily?—Ifitdoesn'train,wewill.ifwewilltakeafieldtripwillwetakeafieldtripwhywewilltakeafieldtrip笫二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36〜50各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHowdoyoukeepcoolduringsummer?Airconditionersorelectricfansaregoodtoolsinmodernsociety.But36that,peoplecouldonlyusefans.Over3,000yearsago,fansbegantobeused.Theyweremadeoffeathers（羽毛）,bambooorsilk.Theycameindifferent37 ,includingroundandsquare.Later,withtheinventionofpaper,folding（可折叠的）paperfansbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Thereareusuallybeautiful38onfans.SomeareIandscapes（风景）.Othersareflowersandanimals.Moreover,manygreatpeopleincludingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangYin,scholar（学者）andpainteroftheMingDynasty,oncepaintedtheirmasterpieces（杰作）onfans.Thismadefansnotonly39toolsindailylifebutalsogreatartworks.So, withitsvalueofbeauty,peopletakefansasasymbolofstatus（地位）.That'swhyinoldChina,emperorsandscholarsoftenheldfans.Today,fansarealsogreatcollectors'items（藏品）andgifts.Ontheopeningceremonyofthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfanswere40 toleadersandofficials（官员）ofothercountries.Whiletheywere41 fanstogetcool,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.36.A.beforeB.afterC.from37.A.colorsB.sizesC.shapes38.A.plantsB.picturesC.persons39.A.usefulB.beautifulC.careful40.A.boughtB.postedC.given41.A.holdingB.wavingC.playingBAyoungwomaninher20swassittingonthetrain,nexttohermother.Theybothlookedtired42_excited.Theyoungwomanwaslookingoutfromthetrain'swindow.Suddenly,sheshouted:"Mom,look,thetreesarebehindus!"Hervoicewasso43thateveryoneonthetrainheard.Momsmiled.Butayoungcouplesittingnearbylookedattheyoungwoman'schildishbehavior（行为）withpity."Pooryoungwoman.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithher44 ,"theythought.Awhilelater,theyoungwoman 45again:"Mom,look!Thecloudsarerunningwithus!"Momsmiledagain.Andsheseemedveryhappywiththeyoungwoman'swords.46 ,thecouplecouldn'thelpaskingtheoldwoman:"Sorryifweoffend（ 目犯）you.Butwhydon'tyoutakeyourdaughtertoagooddoctor?”Theoldwomansmiledandsaid:"Actually（其实），wehavejustcomefromthe47 ”"Thenyoushouldgotoabetterone.Becauseitseemsthatyourdaughter'ssituationhasn't48 ,"saidoneofthem.Theyfeltsobadfortheoldwoman."No,infactrmveryhappywiththetreatment,"saidthemother."Mydaughterwas49frombirth.Today,sheisseeingtheworldforthefirsttime."Everysinglepersonhasastory.Don'tjudgepeoplebeforeyoutrulyknowthem.Thetruthmight50you.42.A.butB.andC.asD.or43.A.sweetB.lowC.loudD.soft44.A.toothB.mindC.legD.arm45.A.saidB.askedC.shoutedD.danced46.A.FinallyB.LuckilyC.SimilarlyD.Probably47.A.schoolB.factoryC.museumD.hospital48.A.startedB.improvedC.changedD.appeared49.A.illB.deafC.blindD.weak50.A.tellB.findC.surpriseD.please阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATravelinghasalwaysbeenagoodwaytorelax.ButthisisnottrueforXiaoLin（notherrealname）.InNovember,XiaoLintookatriptoLijiang,atouristcityinYunnanprovinee,andhaddinneratarestaurant.Shehadafightwithagroupoflocalpeoplebecausetheymadeajokeaboutherwhileshewaseating.Later,theybeatherheavilyandherfacewasinjuredbadly,reportedCCTV.Thismadethepublicveryangry.Infact,sheisnotthefirstpersontobeinjuredatfamousscenicspots（景区）inChina.Lastmonth,theNationalToztrismAdministration（国家旅游局）gaveseriouswarningstothreenationalSAscenicspots.Italsoaskedthemtochangeandimproveinsixmonths.ThethreespotsaretheOldTownofLijiang,JingpoLakeinMudanjiang,Heilongjiang,andLaohutanOceanParkinDalian,Liaoning.AccordingtoPeople'sDaily,thethreespotsreceivedthemostcomplaints（投诉）fromvisitorsduringthisSpringFestival."We'resorryforourbadwork,"theOldTownofLijianggovernmentwroteonitsSinaWeiboaccount."Weareopentotourists'suggestons,andwillmakethingsright."Ifthethreespotsdon'tcorrectthemselvesinsixmonths,theNationalTourismAdministrationwillremovethemfromthe5-Ascenicspotlist,reportedGuangmingDaily."I'mgladtohearthatthespotswillimprovethemselves,"saidaSinaWeibouser,whooncewenttoLijiangbuthadabadexperieneethere."Ihopetheywillchangeintobetterones."Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?WhyagirltookatriptoLijiang.Travelingisnotalwaysrelaxing.AgirlhadabadexperienceinLijiang.Howsoonshouldthethreescenicspotsimprovetheirservices?Inthreemonths. B.Insixmonths. C.Inayear.Whywerethethreescenicspotsgivenwarnings?Becausetheygotthemostcomplaintsfromvisitors.BecausetheywerethemostvisitedspotsinChina.Becausealotofpeoplegotinjuredinthesethreespots.Whatwillhappenifthethreespotsdon'timprovethemselves?Theywillbeclosedforever.Thepublicwillrefusetogothere.Theywillnotbeonthe5-Ascenicspotlist.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?TouristSpotsWarnedScenicSpotsinDangerTravellersInjuredinLijiangBWhendidyoulastsay "Iloveyou"toyourfather?Ifyoucan'tremember,thenyoucangetthechancethisFather'sDayonJune18.Generallycomparedtoamother'sgentlelove,afatherrepresents（代表）qualitieslikeindependence（独立）,confidence,courageandadventureAlso,acaringfathercanhelptheirchildrengetalongwithothers,accordingtoastudyonLiveScience.Fathersnotonlyleadtheirchildrenintotheirsocialcirclebutalsoteachthemhow

toactandcontroltheirfeelings.Forexample,MicrosoftfounderBillGateswasquietanddidn'tliketotalkwithotherswhenhewasalittlekid.SohisfatheroftenheldfamilypartiesandletBillplaygameswithfamilymembers."Gameslikesoccerandswimmingseemedtobesillyatthattimebuttheyimprovedmyabilityofleadingandcooperating（合作），”GatesoncesaidinaninterviewwithUSFortunemagazine.USactorWillSmithlearnedimportantlessonsfromsmallthingstaughtbyhisfather.Hisfatheronceplannedtopulldownawalloftheirshopandrebuildit.ButlittleWillthoughtitwasimpossible.Afterayearandahalf,theydidit."Youdon'ttrytobuildawall.Youaregoingtolayabrick（砖）everyday.Andsoonyouhaveawall,"hesaidonTVshowCharlieRose（《查理。“Onefatherismorethanahundredschoolmasters,"BritishpoetGeorgeHerbert（1593Doyouagree?WhatchaneecanyougetonthecomingFather'sDay?Toexpresslovetoyourfather.Torememberyourfather'slove.Tocelebrateandrelaxyourself.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoafather'squalities?Independence,confidenee,courageandgentlelove.Confidenee,courage,adventureandgentlelove.Independence,confidenee,courageandadventure.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?BillGateschangedmuchwiththehelpofhisfather.BillGateslikedpartiesverymuchwhenhewasyoung.Soccerandswimmingwerepopularalongtimeago.HowlongdidlittleWillandhisfatherrebuildthewalloftheirshop?A.Oneyear. B.Oneandahalfyears. C.Twoyears.Whatdoesthesentence “OnefatherismorethanahundredschoolmastersThegrowthofachildneeds100schoolmasters.Onefatherismoreimportantthan100schoolmasters.罗斯访谈录》)-1632)oncesaid.罗斯访谈录》)-1632)oncesaid.mean?Haveyouevergotyourlunch,butnotknownwheretosit?Youdon'twanttositalone.Butyouarenotsurewhowouldbefriendlyandletyousitwiththem.Tosolvetheproblem,NatalieHampton,16,madeanappcalledSitWzihUs.Itmakesfindingfriendsintheschoolcanteen（食堂）veryeasy.NatalieisfromShermanOaks,California,US.ThefreeappwentonlineonSep.9.Studentscansignupas"ambassadors"（大使）foraclub.Thentheycanpost"openlunch"eventstoinviteotherstojoinin.Nataliegottheideatocreatetheappaftersheatealoneherwholeseventhgradeyear.Theexperieneemadeherfeelsadandshewasevenbullied（欺负）.Shechangedschoolsbecauseofthat.Peoplemaywanttoknowwhyyoudon'tjustasktositdown.Nataliesaidtheappstopskidsfrombeingrejectedinfrontofothers."Thiswayit'sveryprivate.It'sthroughthephone.Nooneelsehastoknow.Andyouknowthatyou'renotgoingtoberejectedonceyougettothetable,"shetoldNPR.Sofar,theappworkswell."Ihadmyfirstclubmeeting,andeveryonewasveryexcited.Peoplearealreadypostingopenlunchesatmyschool.Sormveryexcited,"NatalietoldNPR.NatalieHamptonmadeanapptosolvetheproblemof .havingnoideawhentohavelunchhavingnofriendstogooutwithfeelingIonelywithoutfriendsatschoolhavingnofriendstohavelunchwithNatalieHamptononcechangedherschoolbecause .sheateherlunchaloneforayearandwasbulliedshedidn'tlikethefoodintheschoolcanteenshewasnotwelcomedinherclassshehasmorefriendsinthenewschoolWhatdoestheunderlinedword"rejected"inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.嘲笑B.惩罚 C.拒绝 D.戏弄Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat .A.wecangetfreelunchatschoolwiththeapp

wecansharethelunchpicturesontheappweneedtopaysomemoneytousetheappwecaneasilyfindsomeonetositwithduringlunchtimeWhichwordcanbeusedtodescribeNatalieHamptonmost?A.Brave. B.Creative. C.Kind. D.Polite笫二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.Besidesthecoldanddarkness,deep—seaanimalsfaceathirddanger—otheranimals.However,youcan'tdivetoodeep.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.Theunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretthere.Scubadiving （水肺潜水） isanewsporttoday. 66Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.67Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.68Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It'scold,andit'sdark,too.69About3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisverydarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.70 Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someanimalseatmeat.meal.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.meal.Theyneedtofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimals第二卷（非选择题，共50分）注意事项：1•必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效2•第二卷共50分。第四部分：写作（共四节，满分50分）第一节词汇（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式每空一词Heusedtobeamanagerwhoranahotel.Butnowheworkedasa （作家）.Ididn'thearthephonebecauseitwastoo （吵闹的）inthesupermarket.Idon'twantto（浪费）mytimetalkingwithher.It'slikeplayingthelutetoacow.Hedroppedoutofschoolatanearlyage.Nowhe （feelsorry）doingthat.I'mhopingtotakea （atimeofrestfromworkorschool）inEuropeatthe -endofthismonth.第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。Itwillbe20_yearssineeHongKongreturnedtoChinaonJuly1，1997.（就划线部分提问） yearswillitbesinceHongKongreturnedtoChinaonJulyl,1997?Ifyouwanttobecomethinner,you'dbettereatlessbeforeyougotobed. （改为同义句）Ifyouwantto weight,you'dbettereatlessbefore tobed.中国终于有了自制的航空母舰，这确实值得骄傲。Chinahasowneditsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrierfinally.That'sreallysomethingtobe r 大卫的成功不是偶然的，那是他艰辛努力的结果。David'ssuccessdidn'tcome .Itwastheresultofhishardwork.电视剧《人民的名义》自三月份开播以来受到数百万人的欢迎。TheTVseriesIntheNameofPeoplehasbecomepopularamong ofpeople itwasshowninMarch.笫三节完成短文和对话（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）A）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。Onedayamanboughtalotofcoconuts（椰子）andputthemallonhishorse.Hewasmovingthemtohis81（friend）house.Ontheway,themanmetaboy.“Howlongwouldittaketogettothehouse?"heaskedtheboy."Ifyougo82（slow）,"theboysaid,"youwillgetthereverysoon.Butifyougofast,itwilltakeyouallday.""Whatafunnyreply!"saidtheman.Hedidnotlistentotheboy.Hemadehishorserunasfastaspossible.Somecoconutsfelloff.Hehadtostop83(pick)themup.Thenhemadehishorserunfastagain.Butthecoconutsfelloffagain,andhe84(stop)againHedidthismany85(time),anditwasnightwhenhefinallygottotheplace.B)阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容 。W:Hello,Lucyspeaking.M:Hi,Lucy.ThisisJack.Areyoustillgoingtothe86Club?W:Yes,why?M:Well,Iwenttothehospitalyesterday,andmydoctorsuggestedIdomoreexerciseW:Isee.Whynotjointheclubthatrmgoingto?M: 87 ?W:Yes.Wonderfulequipment(器材),nicepeople,andit'snotfarfrommyhome.M:Whatdoyoudothere?W:Well,Ioftenstartbyrunning,thenswimming.M:Doestheclub88trainingcourses?W:Yes,basketball,tennis,dancingandsoon.Youhavealotofchoices.M:Soundsgreat.Howoftendoyougothere?W:Usuallytwiceaweek,onMondaysandThursdays.M:Notbad.IthinkIcanmanage.W:Hey,I'mgoingagaintonight.Whynot89 ?M:OK.Whereshallwemeet?W:niwaitforyouinfrontofmyhouseat7:00M: 90 .笫四节书面表达(满分20分)某英文杂志中学生专栏正在征集"二孩政策”放开后孩子们的意见。你们班就" Doyouagreethatyourparentshaveasecondchild?”这一话题，展开了一次讨论。请你根据下表提示写一篇短文， 向该杂志社投稿，介绍讨论的情况。观点赞成反对理由1.不会感到孤独；1.担心父母更爱弟弟或妹妹；2•