英语学习-新概念英语第一册知识点讲解（41-46）

英语学习-新概念英语第一册知识点讲解（41-46）

-41-

语法讲解

Heistheman.Hecameherelastweek.who

Heisthemanwhocameherelastweek.

Sheisthewoman.Iservedthewomanyesterday.who/whom

SheisthewomanwhoIservedyesterday.

Helikesthehousewhichhasmanywindows.

当先行词是物时，后边是which。which后有两种情况。

1主语+及物动词。

2主语+不及物动词+介词。

Thisistheletter.Ireceivedtheletteryesterday.theletter/which

ThisistheletterwhichIreceivedyesterday.

Ilikethehouse.Helivesinthehouse.thehouse/which

Ilikethehousewhichhelivesin.(which可以省略）

Ilikethehouseinwhichhelives.（which不可以省略）

Thatistheboy.Italkedabouttheboylastweek.theboy/who/whom

Thatistheboywho/whomItalkedabout/toldyouaboutlastweek.

ThatistheboyaboutwhomItoldyoulastweek.

当先行词是人时，后边是who/that

当先行词是人且人做宾语时，后边是who/whom/that

1在从句的情况下，人作主语，后边是及物动词或不及物动词加介词，这样的情况下，关系代词可以省略。

2如果介词提前了，介词后只能加whom

当先行词是物时，后边是which/that，如果从句是进行时态，which和be动词都可以省略。

当先行词是物时，关系代词是which/that，后边是人或物都可，后边接及物动词或不及物动词加介词，which/that作宾语，则可以省略

如果是不及物动词加介词情况下，把介词提前，只能用which.

当先行词是人和动词时，后边是that

Isawaboy.Theboyandhisdogwerewalkinginthepark.

Isawaboyandhisdogthatwerewalkinginthepark.

当先行词前由序数词、最高级以及theonly,thevery,thesame,all所修饰，或先行词为nothing,anything,everything等不定代词时，后边的关系代词只能是that.

以who/what/which开头的疑问句，后边的关系代词只能是that.

补充材料P33

II.

9that

10that

3which

4who/that

5who/whom/that

6which/that

7which/that

8who/whom/that

Lesson122Who(whom),whichandthat

Whoservedyou?

Theman(who/thatis)standingbehindthecounter.

Theman(who/thatis)standingbehindthecounterservedme.

Whoservedyou?

Thewomanwho/thatisstandingbehindthecounter.

Whoismakingallthatnoise?

Themen(who/thatare)repairingtheroad(aremakingallthatnoise).

Iservedhimyesterday.

Heisthemanwho(m)/thatIservedyesterday.

Iservedheryesterday.

Sheisthewomanwho(m)/thatIservedyesterday.

Isawthemyesterday.

Theyarethemenwho(m)/thatIsawyesterday.

Whichbookdidyoubuy?

Thebookwhich/thatisonthecounter.

Iboughtthebookwhich…

Whichbooksdidyoubuy?

Thebookswhich/thatareonthecounter.

Iboughtthebookswhich…

Whichdogisyours?

Thedog(which/thatis)carryingthatbasket(ismine).

[词汇]

roadn.路

ExercisesP248

Examples:

1Thisisthecar(which)themechanicrepairedyesterday.

2Heistheman(who/whom)Iinvitedtotheparty.

3Thesearethethings(which)Iboughtyesterday.

4Heisthemanwhocameherelastweek.

5Heisthepolicemanwhocaughtthethieves.

6Sheisthenursewholookedafterme.

7Sheisthewoman(who/whom)Imetattheparty.

8Iamthepersonwhowrotetoyou.

BExample

1Whomethim?Thatwoman?

Yes,sheisthewomanwhomethim.

2Whosatthere?Thatman?

Yes,heisthemanwhosatthere.

3Whomadeit?Thatwoman?

Yes,sheisthewomanwhomadeit.

4Whoreadit?Thatman?

Yes,heisthemanwhoreadit.

5Whoshutit?Thatman?

Yes,heisthemanwhoshutit.

8Whosawme?Thatwoman?

Yes,sheisthewomanwhosawme.

CExample

1Who(m)didyousee?Thatman?

Yes,heisthemanwhomIsaw.

2Whomdidyoutelephone?Thatgirl?

Yes,sheisthegirlwhomItelephoned.

3Whomdidyouinvite?Thatboy?

Yes,heistheboywhomIinvited.

4Whomdidyoutaketothecinema?Thatoldman?

Yes,heistheoldmanwhomItooktothecinema.

5Whodidyoufindinthegarden?Thatboy?

Yes,heistheboywhomIfoundinthegarden.

6WhomdidyoudrivetoLondon?Thatgirl?

Yes,sheisthegirlwhomIdrovetoLondon.

drive/drove/driven

hear/heard/heard

7Whomdidyouhear?Thatwoman?

Yes,sheisthewomanwhomIheard.

8Whomdidyouremember?Thatboy?

Yes,heistheboywhomIremembered.

Lesson124(Who)/(whom),(which)and(that)

Whoserveyou?

Theman(whois)standingbehindthecounter(servedme).

Whoservedyou?

Thewoman(whois)standingbehindthecounter.

Whoismakingallthatnoise?

Themen(whoare)repairingtheroad(aremakingallthatnoise).

Iservedhimyesterday.

Heisthemanwho(m)/thatIservedyesterday.

ExercisesP252

Examples

ThisistheshiponwhichItravelled.

1SheisthewomanIdrovetoLondon.

2That'sthefilmIsaw.

3That'sthemanIspoketo.

That'sthemantowhomIspoke.

4Theyarethethievesthepolicecaught.

5ThesearethelettersItyped.

6Thesearethepeopleyouaskmeabout.

Thesearethepeopleaboutwhomyouaskme.

BExamples

1Whichman?Thatman?

Yes,that'sthemanIsawyesterday.

2Whichcar?Thatcar?

Yes,that'sthecarIrepairedyesterday.

3Whichwoman?Thatwoman?

Yes,that'sthewomanIdrovetoLondonyesterday.

4Whichumbrella?Thatumbrella?

Yes,that'stheumbrellaIboughtyesterday.

5Whichmedicine?Thatmedicine?

Yes,that'sthemedicineItookyesterday.

6Whichman?Thatman?

Yes,that'sthemanIinvitedtomyhouseyesterday.

CExamples

Thisisthefilmaboutwhichyoutoldme.

1ThisisthevillageIwrotetoyouabout.

ThisisthevillageaboutwhichIwrotetoyou.

2HeisthepersonIhaveheardabout.

HeisthepersonaboutwhomIhaveheard.

3ThisisthetestIspoketoyouabout.

ThisisthetestaboutwhichIspoketoyou.

4SheisthewomanIreadabout.

SheisthewomanaboutwhomIread.

5ThisissomethingnewIhaven'tthoughtabout.

ThisissomethingnewaboutwhichIhaven'tthought.

一般情况下，形容词修饰名词是放在名词的前边，而修饰不定代词时，则放在不定代词的后边。

6ThisissomethingImustdecideabout.

ThisissomethingaboutwhichImustdecide.

Lesson123AtriptoAustralia

[词汇]

duringprep.在…期间

tripn.旅行

travelv.旅行

offerv.提供

jobn.工作

guessv.猜

grow(grew/grown)v.长，让…生长

beardn.（下巴上的）胡子，络腮胡子

tourist

tour观光旅行

trip短途旅行

travel旅行，泛指

journey行程

atriptoAustralia

atriptoParis

Iwanttotravel.

travel(a)aroundtheworld/China

IfIhavesomemoney,I'lltravelroundtheworld.

IfIwinthematch,I'llbuyabighouseforyou.

seetheworld

IfIhavesomemoney,I'llseetheworld.

travel(a)roundtheworld

duringmytriptoParis

duringmyfather'striptoH.K.

takeaphotograph

take/took/taken

Itooksomephotographslastweek.

ItooksomephotographsduringmytriptoParis.

ItooksomephotographsduringmytriptoAustralia.

ThisisaphotographwhichItookduringmytriptoAustralia.

thisisaphotographwhichmyfathertookduringhistriptoH.K.

Thesearethephotographs(which)Itooklastweek.

traveledoffered

Canyouoffermeajob?

offersb.sth.

Themanofferedmeajoblastyear.

ThemanofferedmeajobinAustralialastyear.

Heistheman.ThemanofferedmeajobinAustralia.

HeisthemanwhoofferedmeajobinAustralia.

traveled

Itraveledonthisshiplastyear.Thisisaship.

Thisistheship(which)Itraveledonlastyear.

ThisistheshiponwhichItraveledlastyear.

growabeard

Iliketogrowabeard,butmywifedoesn'tlike.

Igrewabeardlastyear.

ItraveledaroundChinalastyear.

Igrewabeardduringmytrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamebackbecausemywifedidn'tlike.

shave…up

shaveditup

Listentothetape

WhoisMiketakingtonow?

Scott.

WhatisMikeshowingtoScott?

Somephotographs?

Whatarethephotographs?

DidthemangetajobinAustralia?

DidMiketakeaphotographwiththemanwhoofferedhimajob?

Yes.

Whydidthemanshavehisbeardafterhecameback?

Becausehiswifedidn'tlikeit.

ThisisaphotographwhichMiketookduringhistriptoAustralia.

HeisshowingthephotographtoScott.

Thisisagoodphotograph.

Thesearethepeople(who)Mikemetduringthetrip.

Thisisabeautifulship.

Whatabeautifulship(itis)!

Howbeautiful(theshipis)!

Thisistheship(which)theytraveledonlastyear.

Thisistheshiponwhichtheytraveledlastyear.

Thisistheman(who/whom/that)Itoldyouabout.

ThisisthemanaboutwhomItoldyou.

ThisisthemanwhoofferedmeajobinAustralia.

Igrewabeardduringmytrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome,becausemywifedidn'tlikeit.

[课文]

Look,Scott.

ThisisaphotographItookduringmytriptoAustralia.

Letmeseeit,Mike.

Thisisagoodphotograph.

Whoarethesepeople?

They'repeopleImetduringthetrip.

That'stheshipwetraveledon.

Whatabeautifulship!

Who'sthis?

That'sthemanItoldyouabout.

Remember?

Ahyes.

TheonewhoofferedyouajobinAustralia.

That'sright.

Who'sthis?

Guess!

It'snotyou,isit?

That'sright.

Igrewabeardduringthetrip,butIshaveditoffwhenIcamehome.

Whydidyoushaveitoff?

Mywifedidn'tlikeit!

-42-

Lesson125Teafortwo

[词汇]

waterv.浇水

terriblyadv.非常

dryadj.干燥的，干的

nuisancen.讨厌的东西或人

mean(meant/meant)v.意味着，意思是

surprisen.惊奇，意外的事

waters水域/watermelon西瓜

I'mafraidImustwaterthegardennow.

very/terribly/awfully

I'mveryhappy.

I'mverysorry.

terribly/awful表示负面的意思，very可以表示负面的意思，也可以表示下面的意思。

Itiscooltoday.Itisagooddayforpicnic.

Itisverycool.

Itisterrible/awfulcool.

It'sdrythisyear.

It'svery/terribly/awfullydrythisyear.

Itisanuisance!

Themanisanuisance.

Whatanuisance(itis)!

meanperson/smallperson

Thatmanisreallyverymean./Heisasmallperson.

byallmeans想尽办法，不择手段

Iwanttopassthebandsixexambyallmeans.

Youmustgohome.

Youmustwaterthegarden.

Whatdoyoumean?

Whatdoyouknow?

Iknowheisagoodperson.

Imeanyoumustgohome.

It'sraining.

Itmeans(that)Ineedn't(don'tneedto)waterthegarden.

Ineedtogohome.

Ineedn't(don'tneedto)gohome.

It'sasurprise.

pleasant

It'sapleasantsurprise.

Listentothestoryaboutamanandhiswife.

Hiswifewantsthemantohaveacupofteawithherinthelivingroom.

Butit'sdry.Themanthinksthathemustwaterthegardennow.

Butthewifewantsthemantocomeinandhaveacupofteawithher.

Andthemandoesn'twanttocomein.

Theladyisalittlebitangry.

Soshewantstodrinkacupofteabyherself.

Butlater,it'sraining/itbeginstorain.

Thenthatisagoodnewsfortheman.

Thatmeansthemanneedn'twaterthegarden.

Andhecancomeinandhaveacupofteawithhiswife.

haveto/hasto/willhaveto/hadto/havehadto/hashadto

must/haveto必须

1must是情态动词；haveto是复合动词

2must没有时态变化；haveto有时态变化，haveto在变为否定和疑问形式时要根据不同的助动词来变化（一般现在时don't/doesn't；将来时后边直接变化；过去时didn't；完成时havenothadto）

3haveto是客观需要，must主观的必须

takeataxi

Imusttakeataxi.

Ihavetotakeataxi.

Idon'thavetotakeataxi.

Doyouhavetotakeataxi?

Ihavetotakeataxieveryday.

Idon'thavetotakeataxieveryday.

Doyouhavetotakeataxieveryday?

Shehastogetupearlytomorrow.

Shedoesn'thavetogetupearlytomorrow.

Doesshehavetogetupearlytomorrow?

Ihadtowaterthegardeneverydaylastyear.

Ididn'thavetowaterthegardeneverydaylastyear.

Didyouhavetowaterthegardeneverydaylastyear?

Ihavewaitedforyoufortwohours.

Ihavehadtowaitforyoufortwohours.

Lesson126Havetoandtonotneedto

Doyouhavetogonow?

Yes,Ihavetoleaveimmediately.

Doyouhavetogetupearlytomorrowmorning?

Yes,I'llhavetogetupatsixo'clock.

Didyouhavetotakeataxi?

I'mafraidIhadto.

Icouldn'tgetabus.

Hasn'tyourfriendarrivedyet?

Howlonghaveyouhadtowait?

I'vehadtowaitfortwohours!

Doyouhavetowaterthegarden?

No,Idon'tneedtowateritnow.

It'sgoingtorain.

Dowehavetowalktothestation?

No,wedon'tneedto.

Wecancatchabus.

immediatelyadv.立即地

Lesson125Teafortwo

[词汇·略]

[课文]

Can'tyoucomeinandhaveteanow,Peter?

Notyet.

Imustwaterthegardenfirst.

Doyouhavetowateritnow?

I'mafraidImust.

Lookatit!

It'sterriblydry.

Whatanuisance!

Lastsummeritwasverydry,too.

Don'tyouremember?

Ihadtowateriteveryday.

Well,I'llhaveteabymyself.

Thatwasquick!

Haveyoufinishedalready?

Yes.

Lookoutofthewindow.

It'sraining!

Thatmeansyoudon'tneedtowaterthegarden.

Thatwasapleasantsurprise.

ItmeansIcanhavetea,instead.

Exercises

1Doesshehavetodecideimmediately?

Shedoesn'thavetodecideimmediately.

2Sheneedn'tdecideimmediately.

Mustshedecideimmediately?

3Wedon'thavetotakeataxi.

Doyouhavetotakeataxi?

4Weneedn'ttakeataxi.

Mustwetakeataxi?

BExamples

1Ihavetotelephonehim,too.

2Shehastowaitforhim,too.

3Hehastomeether,too.

4Theyhavetotravelbyship,too.

CExamples

1Doyoureallyhavetotelephonehimnow?

2DoesMaryreallyhavetowaitforhimnow?

关于后几课的安排

Lesson127Afamousactress

[词汇]

famousadj.著名的

actressn.女演员

atleast至少

actorn.男演员

read(read/read)v.通过阅读得知

Lesson129Seventymilesanhour

[词汇]

wavev.招手

trackn.跑道

milen.英里

overtake(overtook/overtaken)v.从后面超越，超车

speedlimit限速

dreamv.做梦，思想不集中

signn.标记，牌子

drivinglicence驾驶执照

chargev.罚款

darlingn.亲爱的（用作表示称呼）

Lesson131Don'tbesosure!

[词汇]

Egyptn.埃及

abroadadv.国外

worryv.担忧

Lesson128Hecan'tbe…/Hemustbe…

Hemustbeadoctor.

Hecan'tbeadoctor.

Hemusthavebeenadoctor.

Hecan'thavebeenadoctor.

Hemaybeadoctor.

Hemayhavebeenadoctor.

Hemusthavegone.

Hemusthavevisited.

Hemustbeswimming.

Hecan'tbeswimming.

Hemusthavebeenswimming.

Hecan'thavebeenswimming.

Hemaybeswimming.

Hemayhavebeenswimming.

Exercises

Hecan'tbeill.

Hemustbetired.

Itcan'tbemynewhat.

Itmustbemyoldone.

Shecan'tbeDanish.

ShemustbeSwedish.

Hecan'tbeadentist.

Hemustbeadoctor.

Shecan'tbeforty.

Shemustbefifty.

Itcan'tbethe20th.

Itmustbethe21st.

Hecan'tbetheyoungest.

Hemustbetheoldest.

Hecan'tbereading.

Hemustbesleeping.

ExercisesExamples

1Hehastobehereatsixo'clock.

2Ithinkheisprobablybusy.

3Hehastobeattheofficeearlytomorrow.

4Ithinkheisprobablysleeping.

5IthinkheisprobablyFrench.

6HehastobeinFrancenextweek.

7Ithinkheisprobablyanengineer.

BExamples

1Idon'tthinkso.Shecan'tbeItalian.ShemustbeGreek.

2Idon'tthinkso.Hecan'tbeEnglish.HemustbeAmerican.

3Idon'tthinkso.Theycan'tbeCanadian.TheymustbeAustralian.

7Idon'tthinkso.Hecan'tbetwenty-four.Hemustbethirty.

15Idon'tthinkso.Itcan'tbeeasy.Itmustbedifficult.

18Idon'tthinkso.Hecan'tbereading.Hemustbesleeping.

19Idon'tthinkso.Theycan'tbelisteningtotheradio.Theymustbewatchingtelevision.

20Idon'tthinkso.Shecan'tberetiring.Shemustbelookingforanewjob.

Lesson130Hecan'thavebeen…/Hemusthavebeen…

Hecan'thavebeenill.

Hemusthavebeentired.

Itcan'thavebeenmynewhat.

Itmusthavebeenmyoldone.

Shecan'thavebeenDanish.

ShemusthavebeenSwedish.

Hecan'thavebeenadentist.

Hemusthavebeenadoctor.

Shecan'thavebeenforty.

Shemusthavebeenfifty.

Itcan'thavebeenthe20th.

Itmusthavebeenthe21st.

Hecan'thavebeentheyoungest.

Hemusthavebeentheoldest.

Hecan'thavebeenreading.

Hemusthavebeensleeping.

Exercises

hadto的后边只能跟动词的原形，musthavebeen后可以跟形容词，名词和动词的-ing形式。

Imusthavebeentiredatthattime.

Hemusthavebeenamanager.

Hemusthavebeendrivingat100kilometersanhour.

1musthavebeen

2hadto

3musthavebeen

4hadto

5hadto

6musthavebeen

BExample

1Idon'tthinktheywere.Theycan'thavebeenCanadian.TheymusthavebeenAustralian.

2Idon'tthinkshewas.Shecan'thavebeenFinnish.ShemusthavebeenRussian.

5Idon'tthinkshewas.Shecan'thavebeenadentist.Shemusthavebeenadoctor.

9Idon'tthinkhewas.Hecan'thavebeenseventy-six.Hemusthavebeenovereighty.

16Idon'tthinkshewas.Shecan'thavebeenold.Shemusthavebeenyoung.

18Idon'tthinktheywere.Theycan'thavebeenlisteningtotheradio.Theymusthavebeenwatchingtelevision.

19Idon'tthinkshewas.Shecan'thavebeenretiring.Shemusthavebeenlookingforanewjob.

20Idon'tthinktheywere.Theycan'thavebeensitting.Theymusthavebeenstanding.

Lesson132Hemaybe…/Hemayhavebeen…I'mnotsure

WhereisHarry?

Hemaybeinhisroom.

I'mnotsure.

Wherewillhego?

Hemaygotothecinema.

I'mnotsure.

Whyishelate?

Hemaybebusy.

I'mnotsure.

Whatishedoing?

Hemaybereading.

I'mnotsure.

Whywashelate?

Hemayhavebeenbusy.

I'mnotsure.

Whatwashedoing?

Hemayhavebeenreading.

I'mnotsure.

BExamples

1I'mnotsure.TheymaybeAustralian.

2I'mnotsure.ShemaybeRussian.

3I'mnotsure.TheymaybeChinese.

4I'mnotsure.Theymayhavebeenbakers.

5I'mnotsure.Shemayhavebeenadoctor.

10I'mnotsure.Shemayhavebeenunderfifty.

17I'mnotsure.Hemayhavebeentired.

18I'mnotsure.Theymaybewatchingtelevision.

19I'mnotsure.Shemayhavebeenlookingforanewjob.

20I'mnotsure.Theymaybestanding.

Lesson127Afamousactress

[词汇·略]

befamousfor/befamousas

Sheisfamousforherbeauty.

Heisfamousasawriter.

Sheisafamousactress.

Sheisfamous.

atmost

Ireadshewasonly29.

[课文]

KarenMarsh

recognize

Canyourecognizethatwoman?

IthinkIcan.

ShemustbeKarenMarsh.

Ithinkso.

Ithoughtso.

Amanissittingbesideher.

Who'ssittingbesideher?

Who'sthemanbesideher?

HemustbeConradReeves.

Hecan'tbe.

Ithinkyou'reright.

Heisherthirdhusband.

Heisn'therthirdhusband.

Isn'theherthirdhusband?

No.Hemustbeherfourthorfifth.

KarenMarshlooksold.

KarenMarshdoesn'tlookold.

Doesn'tKarenMarshlookold!

-43-

Lesson127Afamousactress

KarenMarshlooksold.

KarenMarshdoesn'tlookold.

Doesn'tKarenMarshlookold!

Ireadshe'sonlytwenty-nine,butshemustbeatleastforty.

I'msuresheis.

ShewasafamousactresswhenIwasatschool.

WhenIwasatschool,shewasafamousactress.

Thatwasalongtimeago.

Notthatlongago!

I'mnotmorethantwenty-ninemyself.

[课文]

Canyourecognizethatwoman,Liz?

IthinkIcan,Kate.

ItmustbeKarenMarsh,theactress.

Ithoughtso.

Who'sthatbesideher?

ThatmustbeConradReeves.

ConradReeves,theactor?

Itcan'tbe.

Letmehaveanotherlook.

Ithinkyou'reright!

Isn'theherthirdhusband?

No.Hemustbeherfourthorfifth.

Doesn'tKarenMarshlookold!

Shedoes,doesn'tshe!

Ireadshe'stwenty-nine,butshemustbeatleastforty.

I'msuresheis.

ShewasafamousactresswhenIwasstillatschool.

Thatwasalongtimeago,wasn'tit?

Notthatlongago!

I'mnotmorethantwenty-ninemyself.

DoesKarenMarshlookold!

Lesson129Seventymilesanhour

[词汇]

wavev.招手

trackn.跑道

milen.英里

overtake(overtook/overtaken)v.从后面超越，超车

speedlimit限速

dreamv.做梦，思想不集中

signn.标记，牌子

drivinglicence驾驶执照

chargev.罚款

darlingn.亲爱的

waven.波

wavetosb.

wavesb.goodbye

Thatpolicemaniswavingtoyou.

over-

overconfident[自负]

overfish[滥捕]

overbuild[滥建]

oversleep[睡过头]

Iwaslateyesterday.Ioverslept.

overeat[吃多了]

overcharge[收费过多]

overdress[打扮的太夸张了]

Look,Gary!

Thatpoliceman'swavingtoyou.

Iwantyoutostop.

ThatpolicemanwantsGarytostop.

Whereareyou?

racematch/competition/championship/tournament

ontheracetrack

Youmusthavebeendrivingatseventymilesanhour.

Ican'thavebeendrivingatseventymilesanhour.

Didyouseethespeedlimit?

Didn'tyouseethespeedlimit?

I'mafraidIdidn't.

Imusthavebeendreaming.

Hewasn'tdreaming.

tellsb.todosth.

Ialwaystellyoutodriveslowly.

Mywifetoldmetodriveslowlyyesterday.

atthattime/moment

Iwastellinghimtodriveslowlyatthattime.

Letmeseeyourdrivinglicence.

Iwon'tchargeyouthistime.

You'dbetterdriveslowlynexttime.

You'dbetternotdothatagain!

I'llcertainlybemorecareful.

Itoldyoutodriveslowly.

Youalwaystellmetodriveslowly,darling.

takeone'sadvice

You'dbettertakemyadvicenexttime!

[课文]

Look,Gary!

Thatpoliceman'swavingtoyou.

Hewantsyoutostop.

Wheredoyouthinkyouare?

Onaracetrack?

Youmusthavebeendrivingatseventymilesanhour.

Ican'thavebeen.

IwasdoingeightywhenIovertookyou.

Didn'tyouseethespeedlimit?

Imusthavebeendreaming.

Hewasn'tdreaming,officer.

Iwastellinghimtodriveslowly.

That'swhyIdidn'tseethesign.

Letmeseeyourdrivinglicence.

Iwon'tchargeyouthistime.

Butyou'dbetternotdoitagain!

Thankyou.

I'llcertainlybemorecareful.

Itoldyoutodriveslowly,Gary.

Youalwaystellmetodriveslowly,darling.

Well,nexttimeyou'dbettertakemyadvice!

Heisastudent.Sheisbeautiful.

表语=主语从句

Letsb.dosth.

tellsb.todosth.

takeone'sadvice

Lesson131Don'tbedosure!

[词汇]

Egyptn.埃及

abroadadv.国外

worryv.担忧

goabroad/studyabroad

worryabout

[课文]

Whereareyougoingtospendyourholidaysthisyear,Gary?

Wemaygoabroad.

I'mnotsure.

MywifewantstogotoEgypt.

I'dliketogothere,too.[wouldlike]

Wecan'tmakeupourminds.

Willyoutravelbyseaorbyair?

Wemaytravelbysea.

It'scheaper,isn'tit?

Itmaybecheaper,butittakesalongtime.

I'msureyou'llenjoyyourselves.

Don'tbesosure.

Wemightnotgoanywhere.

Mywifealwaysworriestoomuch.

Who'sgoingtolookafterthedog?

Who'sgoingtolookafterthehouse?

Who'sgoingtolookafterthegarden?

Wehavethisproblemeveryyear.

Intheend,westayathomeandlookaftereverything!

decidetodosth.

makea(big)decision

determinetodosth./determined

I'mdeterminedtodosth.

makeupone'smine(todosth.)

decidetodosth./makeadecision

determinetodosth.

bedeterminedtodosth.

IhavemadeupmymindtostudyEnglishwell.

补充材料P35

1maycome

2mustIdo

3musthavebeenill

4mayhavefinished

5mayhavebeensleeping

6needn'tworryaboutanything

7muststudyhard

8can'tbe…mustbe

P34

crossmyheart发誓

justforhaugh只是开玩笑

pullone'sleg欺骗某人，开玩笑，逗某人玩儿

missthebus/boat错过机会

Leasttalk,mostwork.少说多做

Neverdothingsbyhalves.不要半途而废

Youarequiteright.

That'smyopinion,too.

That'sexactlywhatIwanttosay.

Yousaidit!

Youcansaythatagain.

Forsure!Ican'tagreemore.

Toacertainextent,yes,but…

Yes,corectinasense,butthere'reotherproblems.

Idon'tthinkso.

I'mnotsureifIagreewithyou.

I'mafraidIhaveadifferentopinion.

Ican'tsaythat…

Iseeyourpoint,but…

Ican'tgoalongwithyourview.

P33Exercises

1Someone

2everywhere/anywhere

3everyone

4wasdoing

5wasreading

6issinging

7plays

8hadarrivedat

9willvisit

10gotto/hadbegun

11was

12werewatching

13keeps/kept/iskeeping[Iwasastudent.Iwentthere.]

14haveneverseen

P32

Excuseme.Doyouknowthewayto…?

Iwanttogoto…Whereisit?

Whichisthewayto…

CanyoutellmehowcanIgetto…/howto….

Wouldyoupleaseshowmetheway?

Canyoudirectmeto…

Isthisthewayto…

Followyournoseandyou'llfindthestation.

Goalong/down/aheaduntilyoureach…

Turnleft/rightatthefirstturning/crossing

Takethefirstturningonyourright.

Whenyouseethetrafficlights,turnleft.

Keepgoingbeforeyoucometo…

It'sjustacrossthestreet/aroundthecorner/oppositetheshop/nexttotheschool.

Youwillhavetogetoffat…stop.

Isitfarfromhere?Howfarisit?

It'sonlyabout...far(away).

It'snotveryfar.Youcanwalkwithin...minutes.It'saboutfiveminutes'walk.

YoucantakeNo.3bustogetthere.

Itwilltakeyouhalfanhourtogettherebybike.

P31Exercises

1Someone/Somebody

2everywhere

3nothing

4None

5Everyone

6any[someofthechildren]

7anything

8anyone

1in

2on

3off

4except

5to

6in

7for[onsale]

8for

9like

10in

P30Exercises

补充教材P28

--Wouldyou/DoyoumindifI（did/do…）？

--May/CanIpossiblydo…?

--Doyouthinkitwouldbepossiblef,ormeto…?

--IsitOKifI…?

--Ihopeyoudidn’tmindmyasking,but…

--Pleaseletme…

--IwonderifIcould…

--MayIhaveyourpermissionto…?

--DoyouthinkIcould…?

ANSWERING:

（agreement）:--Yes,centainly/ofcourse,

--Of

coursenot.Goahead.

--That’sfine.Whynot?

（disagreement）:--I’mafraidyoucan’t…

--I’dliketo,but…

--Noway./Sorry.

Lesson133Sensationalnews!

reporter

n.记者

sensational

adj.爆炸性的，耸人听闻的

sensationalnews

minkcoat

貂皮大衣

Lesson135Thelatestreport

future

n.未来的

inthefuture

futurewife

futurehusband

getmarried

结婚

hotel

n.饭店

latest

adj.最新的

latestnews

introduce

v.介绍

直接引语和间接引语：

宾语从句：

1．

跟在表示人的情感和心理活动的形容词后面（afraid,sure）

be+adj.+that从句（当前面是一般现在时，后面可用任何时态）

2．

说、认为、知道、相信……前面直接加主语，后面跟that从句

Youarewrong..

Ithink,”Youarewrong.”

Ithinkthatyouarewrong

主句是一般过去时：

如果直接引语是一般现在时，换成一般过去时。

如果直接引语是现在进行时，换成过去进行时。

如果直接引语是一般将来时，换成过去将来时。

Shesaid,”Iwanttogohome.”

Shesaid（that）shewantedtogohome.

Mymothertoldus,”Iammakingcakes.”

Mymothertoldusshewasmakingcakes.

Shesaid,”Iwillmakeanotherfilmnextyear.”

Shesaidshewouldmakeanotherfilmnextyear.

will（任何人称），shall（第一人称）-->would

should：应该

Hesaid,”Ihavefinishedmywork.”

Hesaidhehadfinishedhisword.

Shesaid,”Ihelpedhim.”

Hesaid,”Icancometomorrow.”

Hesaidhecouldcometomorrow.

Shesaid.”Imayretirenextyear.”

Shesaidshemightretirenextyear.

Shesaid.”Ihavejustmadeanewfilm.”

Shesaidshehadjustmadeanewfilm.

Shesaid.”Iamgoingtomakeanotherfilm.”

Shesaidshewasgoingtomakeanotherfilm.

Shesaid,”Iamgoingtoretire.”

Shesaidshewasgoingtoretire.

Shesaid,”Idon’twanttomakeanotherfilm.”

Shetoldthereporters,”Ifeelverytired.”

Shetoldthereportersshefeltverytired.

Lesson133Sensationalnews!

TEXT

Haveyoujustmadeanewfilm,MissMarsh?

Yes,Ihave.

Areyougoingtomakeanother?

No,I’mnot.

I’mgoingtoretire.

Ifeelverytired.

Idon’twanttomakeanotherfilmforalongtime.

Let’sbuyanewspaper,Liz.

Listentothis!

‘KarenMarsh:SensationalNews!

Byourreporter,AlanJones.被动语态，省略written

KarenMarsharrivedatLondonAirporttoday.

Shewaswearingabluedressandaminkcoat.

Shetoldmeshehadjustmadeanewfilm.

Shesaidshewasnotgoingtomakeanother.

Shesaidshewasgoingtoretire.

Shetoldreportersshefeltverytiredanddidn’twanttomakeanotherfilmforalongtime.’

Iwonderwhy!

wonder=wanttoknow（wonder+宾语从句）

Lesson134Hesaid（that）he...

Hetoldme（that）he...

BAnswerthesequestions

Example:

I’mtired.—Whatdidhesay?

Hesaidhewastired.

1.

I’mbusy.—Whatdidhesay?

Hesaidhewasbusy.

2.

she’scold.—whatdidhesay?

Hesaidshewascold.

3.

Thebook’sinteresting.—Whatdidshesay?

Shesaidthebookwasinteresting.

4.

They’rehungry.–Whatdidhesay?

Hesaidtheywerehungry.

C

Answerthesequestions

Example:

I’mreading.–Whatdidhetellyou?

Hetoldmehewasreading.

1.

I’mworking.–Whatdidhetellyou?

Hetoldmehewasworking.

2.

she’sleaving.—Whatdidtheytellyou?

Theytoldmeshewasleaving.

3.

They’r