外研版（2023）必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move Developing Ideas课时分层练（含答案）

第第页外研版（2023）必修第二册Unit3OnthemoveDevelopingIdeas课时分层练（含答案）Unit3OnthemoveDevelopingIdeas—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2023）必修第二册课时分层练

【夯实基础】

知识点1不定式的用法

1.Thepolicethoughtofvariousways_____(monitor)histrack.

2.ShewasthefirstwomanscientistinChina_____(receive)theNobelPrize.

知识点2形容词的用法

3.Judgingfromhis_____(sweat)face,heisverynervousonthestage.

4.A_____(balance)dietandregularexercisearebothveryimportantforyourhealth.

5.Agricultureoccupiesanimportantplaceinthe_____(nation)economyandisveryimportanttopeople'slivelihood.

【提升能力】

6.Thepooroldmanhasonlyasmallcoldroomtolive_____.

7.But_____timesitseemstoodifficultandtoofaroutofreach.

8.Onlythreeyearsago,Iwasterrified______walkingorskatingonice.

9.Thefamilywerecookinginthekitchenwhenthefirebroke_____.

10.Areyoulookingforasportswatchthatcanhelpyoukeeptrack_____yourfitness

【核心素养】

A

Anewstudyhasfoundthatbravingthecoldmaybeagoodwaytohelpburnoffsomefat.

TheresearchwascarriedoutbyscientistsatCanada'sLaurentianUniversityandfocusedonhigh-intensityintervaltraining(HIIT).Thisformathasgrowninpopularityoflateduetothefat-burningbenefitsitbrings,andtheteamsetouttoexplorehowthetemperaturemightinfluenceitseffects.

Thestudyinvolved11overweightadultswhotookpartintwoHIITsessionsaweekapart.Oneofthesewascarriedoutina"thermoneutral"environmentwithtemperaturesofaround70°F(21℃),andtheotheratacold32°F(0℃).Thesessionsconsistedof10separatecyclingracesat90percenteffortlastingoneminute,followedby90-second"recovery"periodsofcyclingat30percentintensity.

Aftereachsession,theparticipantscooleddownbygentlycyclingorwalking,ateanutritionbarbeforegoingtosleepandenjoyedahigh-fatbreakfastthemorningafter.Duringthesesessions,thescientistsmonitoredskintemperature,corebodytemperature,theheartrateandtheamountofoxygen.Bloodsampleswerealsodrawntohelpcalculatefat-burningratesfollowingthebreakfastthenextday.

"Thepresentstudyfoundthathigh-intensityexerciseinthecoldincreasedlipidoxidation(脂肪氧化)by358percentincomparisonwithhigh-intensityexerciseinathermoneutralenvironment,"theteamwrites.

Theauthorsalsonotethattheideathatlowtemperatureshelpusburnmorefatduringexercisewillneedfurtherinvestigation,thoughthefirst-of-a-kindstudydoesindicateit'sapossibilityworthpursuing.

1.Whatisgoodforburningofffataccordingtothestudy

A.Coldfood.B.Lowtemperatures.

C.Hardworkouts.D.Thecyclingrace.

2.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout

A.Theintroductiontothestudy.B.Somedatainthestudy.

C.Theparticipantsinthestudy.D.Theresultsofthestudy.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph

A.Thefurtherstudyneedstobedone.B.Doingexerciseburnsmorefat.

C.Theeffortsofscientistsareinvain.D.Thestudyresultisunreasonable.

4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext

A.High-IntensityWorkoutsHelpBurnOffExtraCalories

B.CyclingintheColdIsaGreatWaytoBuildUpYourBody

C.StudyShowsFat-BurningPotentialofExercisinginLowTemperatures

D.ResearchersHaveFoundMoreFat-BurningWorkouts

B

Sportscanhelpyoukeepfitandgetintouchwithnature.However,whetheryouareonthemountains,inthewaves,oronthegrassland,youshouldbeawarethatyoursportofchoicemighthaveagreatinfluenceontheenvironment.

Somesportsareresource-hungry.Golf,asyoumayknow,eatsupnotonlylargeareasofcountryside,butalsotonsofwater.Besides,allsortsofchemicalsandhugeamountsofenergyareusedtokeepitscourses(球场)ingoodcondition.Thiscausesmajorenvironmentaleffects.Forexample,inthedryregionsofPortugalandSpain,golfisoftenresponsibleforseriouswatershortagesinsomelocalareas.

Therearemanyenvironment-friendlysports.Powerwalkingisoneofthemthatyoucouldtakeuptoday.Youdon'tneedanyspecialequipmentexceptagoodpairofshoes;andyoudon'thavetoworryaboutresourcesandyourpurse.Simpleandfree,powerwalkingcanalsokeepyoufit.Ifyouwalkregularly,itwillbegoodforyourheartandbones.Expertssaythat20minutesofpowerwalkingdailycanmakeyoufeellessanxious,sleepwellandhavebetterweightcontrol.

Whateversportyoutakeup,youcanmakeitgreenerbyusingenvironment-friendlyequipmentandbuyingproductsmadefromrecyclablematerials.Butthefinalgoalshouldbe"greengyms".Theyarebetterreplacements(替代物)fortraditionalhealthclubsandmodernsportscenters.Membersofgreengymsplaysportsoutdoors,inthecountrysideorotheropenspaces.Thereisnospecialrequirementforyoutostartyourmembership.Andbestofall,it'sfree.

1.Whichofthefollowingistheauthormostprobablyinfavorof

A.Playingbasketballinagym.B.Motorracinginthedesert.

C.Cyclingaroundalake.D.Swimminginasportscenter.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutgolffromthepassage

A.ItispopularinPortugalandSpain.

B.Itneedswaterandelectricitytokeepitscoursesgreen.

C.Itpollutestheearthwithchemicalsandwastes.

D.Itcauseswatershortagesaroundtheworld.

3.What'sthemainreasonwhytheauthorusepowerwalkingasanexample

A.Itusesfewerresources.B.Itimprovesourhealth.

C.Itisanoutdoorsport.D.Itisrecommendedbyexperts.

4.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage

A.Toshowusthefunctionofmajorsports.

B.Toencourageustogoinforgreensports.

C.Todiscussthemajorinfluenceofpopularsports.

D.Tointroducedifferenttypesofenvironment-friendlysports.

答案以及解析

【夯实基础】

1.答案：tomonitor

解析：句意:警察想出各种监控他行踪的办法。此处修饰名词ways，作后置定语，故填不定式tomonitor。

2.答案：toreceive

解析：句意:她是中国第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女科学家。被修饰的名词womanscientist前有first，且thefirstwomanscientist与receive间为主动关系，所以用动词不定式形式作定语，故填toreceive。

3.答案：sweaty

解析：句意:从他出汗的脸上判断，他在舞台上十分紧张。设空后是名词，需用形容词修饰，故填sweaty。

4.答案：balanced

解析：句意:均衡饮食和定期锻炼对你的健康都很重要。空后是名词，需用形容词修饰名词，故填balanced。

5.答案：national

解析：考查形容词。句意:农业在国民经济中占有重要地位，对民生十分重要。本空修饰名词economy，故应用形容词national“国家的，国民的”。

【提升能力】

6.答案：in

解析：句意:这个可怜的老人只能住在一个又小又冷的屋子。此处不定式所修饰的词是表示不定式动作发生的地点的名词(room)，需要加上相应的介词。livein居住在，故填in。

7.答案：at

解析：句意:但是有时候似乎太难，太遥不可及。attimes有时，故填at。

8.答案：of

解析：句意:就在三年前，我害怕在冰上行走或者滑冰。beterrifiedof害怕。

9.答案：out

解析：句意:这一家人正在厨房里做饭，就在这时发生了火灾。breakout(火灾等)突然发生。

10.答案：of

解析：句意:你正在寻找能够帮助记录你的健康的手表吗keeptrackof记录。

【核心素养】

A

答案：1-4BAAC

1.细节理解题。根据第一段"Anewstudyhasfoundthatbravingthecoldmaybeagoodwaytohelpburnoffsomefat."可知，该研究发现，低温有助于消耗脂肪。故选B。

2.主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段介绍了这项研究的研究对象以及研究过程。由此可知，本段是对这项研究的介绍。故选A。

3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Theauthorsalsonotethattheideathatlowtemperatureshelpusburnmorefatduringexercisewillneedfurtherinvestigation"可知，研究人员说低温会帮助我们在运动中燃烧更多脂肪的想法还需要进行进一步的研究。故选A。

4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段为文章的主旨，指出一项研究表明在低温下锻炼的人们可以燃烧更多的脂肪，后边几段分别介绍了该研究的研究人员、研究对象、研究过程、研究结果等。由此可知C项(研究表明在低温下锻炼具有燃烧脂肪的可能性)最能概括文章主旨，为本文的最佳标题。故选C。A项：高强度锻炼有助于消耗多余的热量；B项：在寒冷