外研版（2023）必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road Using Language课时分层练（含答案）

第第页外研版（2023）必修第二册Unit5OntheroadUsingLanguage课时分层练（含答案）Unit5OntheroadUsingLanguage—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2023）必修第二册课时分层练

【夯实基础】

知识点1现在分词

1.Ilovetophotographthe_____(rise)sun.

2.TodayI'vebeenphotographingacrocodile_____(swim)closetoourboat,theKimberleyQuest,allday.

知识点2不定式的用法

3.Awisemanwilltakeeveryopportunity_____(succeed).

4.Allyouneedtodois_____(take)yourluggageupstairsbeforeyourmomcomesback.

5.Thestudentsarelookingforwardtohavingachance________(explore)societyandexperiencereallife.

【提升能力】

6.My_____(以前的)headteacherhelpedmealot.

7.Thebankrefusedfurther_____(信贷)tothecompany.

8.Thereisnodoubtthatthenumberof_____(鹿)declinesstillfurther.

9.Scientificmanagementfor_____(连锁店)isthekeytosolvingtheproblem.

10._____(航班)totheUnitedStateshavebeentemporarilycanceled(取消)becauseoftheoutbreakofpandemic.

【核心素养】

A

Italyisthehomeofagriturismi—countryhomesthatprovideinexpensiveroomsandfoodfortourists,usuallyintheformofafarmstay.Theycanbesetupbyfarmerslookingformoremoney,ortheymayberunbyanindependentbusiness.Sotheyincludenotonlythosethatofferlittlemorethanaroomatthebackofthefarm,butalsothosemorelikeafirst-classhotel.LocandadellaValleNuova—onagreenfarmintheLeMarcheareaofItaly—issomewhereinbetween.

Surroundedbyancientindigenoustrees,the1920sfarmhousehasbeenturnedintoamoderncountryhousewithsixdoubleroomsaswellasanapartmentfortwo.Thecountryhotelhasanoutdoorswimmingpoolwiththewonderfullandscapeoverrollinghills.Alltheroomshavebathrooms.Andfive-courseeveningmealsareservedinadiningarea.

LocandadellaValleNuovaismanagedbyGiulia.Hermotherhelpsrunthekitchenandherfatherworksthefarm.Theygrowwheat,fruitandvegetables,andraisecattle,pigsandchickens.Andtheymaketheirownbread,jamsandwine.Wateriscleanandheatingissolar-powered.Theyalsooffersomesouvenirstovisitors.InautumnyoucansearchfortruffleswhichgrowundergroundandareconsideredasthemostexpensivefoodinthewoodswithGiulia'sneighbourGiovanni,whoisverygoodathuntingfortruffles.Ifyouwanttoseethekingoftruffles—thewhitetruffle,youcangototheNationalWhiteTruffleFairinAcqualagnaduringtheweekendsofOctoberandNovember.

TheoldtownofUrbino(aWorldHeritageSite)is12kmawayovertherollinghills.JustafewkilometresfromtheLocandaisRiservaNaturaleStataleGoladelFurlo,hometowolvesandgoldeneagles.Giuliaofferswalksthroughoutthearea,andinformationontripstothebeachesandrockycoastlinesofParcoNaturaledelMonteSanBartoloandConero.

1.Whatcanweinferaboutagriturismi

A.Theyareusuallywell-knownhotels.

B.Visitorsmayenjoythematlowcosts.

C.NorthwestItalyhasthemostagriturismi.

D.Theyareoftenrunbyanindependentbusiness.

2.HowmanytouristscanLocandadellaValleNuovaholdatmost

A.Six.B.Eight.C.Twelve.D.Fourteen.

3.Whoisalocaltrufflehunter

A.Giulia.B.Giovanni.

C.Giulia'sfather.D.Giovanni'sneighbour.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext

A.TodescribeanamazingtriptoItaly.

B.ToreportonanexpensivefoodinItaly.

C.TointroduceanItaliancountryhotel.

D.Toofferbackgroundinformationaboutagriturismi.

B

ChooseYourOne-DayTours!

TourA—Bath&Stonehenge:includingtheentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—37until26Marchand39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostuteMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld'smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.

TourB—Oxford&Stratford:includingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary'sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway'shouse—32until12Marchand36thereafter.

Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversityandcolleges.Lookoverthe"cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)"fromStMary'sChurchTower.

Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.

TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt:includingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—34until11Marchand37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,HenryVILL'sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!

TourD—Cambridge:includingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—33until18Marchand37thereafter.

IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.

1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity

A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.

2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March

A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.

C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.

3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction

A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies.

B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.

C.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritain.

D.Itisaworld-famouscastle.

答案以及解析

【夯实基础】

答案以及解析

1.答案：rising

解析：句意：我喜欢拍摄日出。设空处作定语修饰sun，且sun与所给动词rise是主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式，故填rising。

2.答案：swimming

解析：句意：今天一整天我都在拍摄一条靠近我们的"金伯利搜寻船"游泳的鳄鱼。设空处作定语修饰crocodile，且crocodile与所给动词swim是主动关系，故用动词的-ing形式，故填swimming。

3.答案：tosucceed

解析：句意：一个聪明的人会抓住一切成功的机会。opportunity机会，是抽象名词，需用动词不定式作后置定语，故填tosucceed。

4.答案：take

解析：句意：你所有要做的就是在你妈妈回来之前把你的行李搬到楼上去。主语部分含有do的各种形式时，作表语的不定式常省略to。

5.答案：toexplore

解析：考查不定式。句意：学生们盼望有机会探索社会，体验真实的生活。chance后常跟动词不定式作定语，表示"做某事的机会"。

【提升能力】

6.答案：previous

解析：句意：我以前的班主任对我帮助很大。

7.答案：credit

解析：句意：银行拒绝再给那家公司提供贷款。credit贷款，信贷。

8.答案：deer

解析：句意：毫无疑问，鹿的数量还在进一步减少。

9.答案：chains

解析：句意：对连锁店的科学管理是解决问题的关键所在。

10.答案：Flights

解析：句意：由于疫情的暴发，飞往米国的航班暂时取消。flight为可数名词，空前无限定词，需要用复数，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Flights。

【核心素养】

A

答案：1-4BDBC

11.答案：B

解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的"Italyisthehomeofagriturismi—countryhomesthatprovideinexpensiveroomsandfoodfortourists"可知，乡村旅馆为游客们提供廉价的房间和食物。故选B(游客可以以低价享受它们)。

12.答案：D

解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的"the1920sfarmhousehasbeenturnedintoamoderncountryhousewiths