牛津译林版八年级英语上册期末复习讲义12份

PAGE目录TOC\o"1-1"\h\z\uUnit1Friends 1Unit2Schoollife 8Unit3Adayout 13Unit4Doityourself 20Unit5Wildanimals 26Unit6Birdwatching 32Unit7Seasons 39Unit8Naturaldisasters 45期末串讲（上） 52期末串讲（下） 57期中串讲（上） 61期中串讲（下） 68Unit1Friends重难点精讲CanIhavesomethingtodrink?句中havesomethingtodrink意为“来点儿喝的东西”。不定式todo做_________,修饰something.题一：翻译：吃的东西我有很多家庭作业要做。Sheiswillingtosharethingswithherfriends.句中bewillingtodosomething意为“愿意，乐意做某事”。sharesomethingwithsb.的意思是“与...分享...”。题二：翻译：你长大后愿意当一名医生吗？我经常与我的好朋友分享秘密。Shealwaysgivesherseatonthebustosomeoneinneed.句中的someoneinneed意思是“有需要（帮助）的人”题三：翻译：“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”Shesmilesoftenandneversaysabadwordaboutanyone.句中的word是“言语，说的话”的意思。常考word短语：haveawordwithsb.与某人谈话inotherwords换句话说inaword总之，简言之题四：翻译：换言之，如果你来的话，你会非常开心的。总而言之，我不相信他。What’shelike?他是个什么样的人？What’ssb.like?/Whatdoessb.looklike?/Whatdoessb.like?题五：What’syourfatherlike?A.Helikeshistory. B.Heistallandthin.C.Helikeseatingmeat. D.Heisadoctor.Shehelpsmewithmyhomeworkandsheisverypatient.回忆跟help搭配的关于“帮助某人（做）某事”的句型。题六：翻译：她帮助我学习英语。（三种方法）Thisstorywassofunny,andIcouldn’thelp______.A.laugh B.laughingC.tolaugh D.laughedWhenIfeelboredorunhappy,Ioftengotoher.句中bored和boring的区别：题七：翻译：电视节目很无趣。我感到很无聊。Healwaysmakemelaugh.makesb.dosomething意思是“使某人干某事”。题八：翻译：这个圆的眼镜让他看起来像个坏蛋。我每个月都理发。Heisthetallestinmyclass.句中，tallest是tall的最高级，意为“最高的”。形容词比较级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下:1)单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成。great(原级)(比较级)(最高级)2)以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成。wide(原级)(比较级)(最高级)3)少数以-y,-er,-ow,-ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er和-est构成。clever(原级)(比较级)(最高级)4)以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est构成.happy(原形) (比较级) (最高级)5)以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。big(原级)(比较级) (最高级)6)双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成。beautiful(原级)(比较级) (最高级)difficult(原级)(比较级) (最高级)题九：常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:原级比较级最高级goodwellilllittlemanymuchbadfar形容词前如加less和least则表示“较不”和“最不”important重要lessimportant较不重要theleastimportant最不重要形容词比较级的用法:通常情况下，用“比较级+than”来引出比较的第二部分。题十：翻译：我的卧室比你的干净。哪个更大一点，梨还是苹果？我们用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构来表示“越来越”.“the+比较级,the+比较级”,表示“越……越……”。题十一：翻译：北京的天气越来越热。越快越好。我们用“the+最高级+比较范围”来表示在一定范围内“最...”。翻译：题十二：翻译：她是我们学校最高的学生。Maggieismy______daughter.A.theoldest B.eldestC.older D.theelder比较级的常见修饰词有：far，even，alot,rather,any,no,much等。题十三：翻译：中文比英文难多了。我现在感觉好多了。题十四：Whichis___,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strong B.strongestC.stronger D.thestrongestWhichmonthis____,June,JulyorAugust?A.hot B.hotterC.hottest D.thehottest题十五：Mr.Kinggoestoadinnerparty.Hewearsoldclothes.Hecomesintotheroom.Butpeopletheredon’tlookathimatall.Theydon’taskhimtositatthetable.Mr.Kinggoeshomeandputsonhisgoodclothes.Hegoesbacktotheparty.Everyoneintheroomstandsupandsmilesathim.Theygivehimverygoodfoodtoeat.Mr.Kingtakesoffhisclothes,putshisclothesinthefoodandsays,“Pleaseeat,myclothes!”Theotherpeopleask,“Whatareyoudoing?”Heanswers,“I’maskingmyclothestoeatthefood.WhenIwearoldclothes,youdon’tlookatme.Youdon’taskmetositdown.NowIaminthegoodclothesandyougivemetheverygoodfood.NowIsee,yougivethefoodformyclothes,notforme!”Mr.Kinggoestoadinnerparty,butpeopletheredon’tlookathim.Thisisbecause_______.A.theydon’tknowhim. B.heisyoungC.hewearsoldclothes D.heisoldWhydoesMr.Kinggohome?A.Hewantstobuyapresent. B.Hewantstoputonhisnewclothes.C.Hewantstogotobed. D.Hewantstoeatathome.Mr.Kinggoesbacktotheparty.Whydopeoplegivehimverygoodfoodtoeat?A.Becausetheyareverysorry. B.Becausetheywearoldclothes.C.Becausehewearsnewclothes. D.Becausehesmilesatthem.WhydoesMr.Kingtakeoffhisnewclothes?A.Theroomisverywarm. B.Heaskshisnewclothestoeatthefood.C.Hewantstoeatthegoodfood. D.Thehostaskshimtodoso.Unit1Friends题一：somethingtoeatIhavealotofhomeworktodo.题二：Areyouwillingtobeadoctorwhenyougrowup?Ioftensharesecretswithmygoodfriends.题三：患难见真情。题四：Inotherwords,ifyoucome,you’llbeveryhappy.题五：B题六：Shehelpsme(to)learnEnglish./ShehelpsmewithmyEnglish.;B题七：TheTVprogramwasveryboring.Ifeelverybored.题八：Theroundglassesmakeshimlooklikeabadguy./Thispairofglassesmakeshimlooklikeabadguy.;Ihavemyhaircut.题九：goodbetterbestwellbetterbestillworseworstlittlelessleastmanymoremostmuchmoremostbadworseworstfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest题十：Mybedroomiscleanerthanyours.Whichoneisbigger,thepearortheapple?题十一：Theweatherisgettinghotterandhotter.Thefaster,thebetter./Thesooner,thebetter.题十二：Sheisthetalleststudentinourschool.;B题十三：ChineseisfarmoredifficultthanEnglish.Ifeelalotbetter.题十四：C;D题十五：CBCBUnit2Schoollife重难点精讲Timeseemstogofasterwhenwearereadinginterestingbooks.这里用现在进行时来表示_____________________。题一：翻译：在和朋友们玩电脑游戏的时候我很开心。Ilovethisgameandpracticehardeverytime.句中practice是“练习，锻炼”的意思。对比practise练习做某事的固定搭配是practicedoingsth.题二：翻译：熟能生巧。她每天都练习说英语。MyschoolhasfewerweeksoffforthesummervacationthanDaniel’s.句中have（sometime）off表示“休息（一段时间）”。题三：翻译：下个月我可以休息两周。Wehavelotsoftimeforafter-schoolactivities.havetimeforsomething意思是“有时间做某事”。题四：翻译：你每天有多少时间用来锻炼？Ihadahardtime________English.A.tolearning B.tolearnC.learn D.learningHowmuchtimedoyouspendonyourhobbieseveryday？句中spend意思是“花费”。常用句型是：(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间（金钱）。(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。题五：翻译：这道数学题花了我两个小时。造这座桥花了他们两年时间。Everymonth,wegoonaschooltrip.Wealwayshavefun.句中，goonatrip表示“去旅行”。onvacation在度假takeavacation去度假题六：翻译：我们去年去马来西亚旅行了。语法解析数量的比较我们常用“more...than”和“fewer/less...than”对人或者是数量进行比较，表示“比...多”和“比...少”。题七：翻译：他的机会比我的多。我的钱比他的少。我们常用“themost”和“thefewest、theleast”对人或者是数量进行比较，表示“最多”和“最少”。题八：翻译：Ron吃的汉堡最多。她在我们班种的树最少。他在我们三个人中完成的工作最少。副词的比较级和最高级我们在对事物进行比较时，还会用到副词的比较级和最高级。题九：翻译：我跑的比我爸爸快。他在我们班英语说的最好。（副词最高级前的the可省略）常见不规则变化：wellbadlyfar注意以下词的词性。far,fast,hard,long,well试比较：Herunsfast.Heisafastrunner.It’shardwork.Heworkshard.题十：Skin-diving（潜水）isanewsporttoday.Thissporttakesyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon!Whenyouareunderwater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouarenolongerheavy.Here,underwater,everythingisblueandgreen.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavetanksofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.Butyoumustbecarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Tocatchfishisoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport.Besides(另外),therearemanyusesforskin-diving.Youcancleanshipswithouttakingthemoutofthewater.Youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepsea.Nowyouseethatskin-divingisbothusefulandinteresting.1.Skin-divingwilltakeyouto.A.themoon B.mountainsC.danger D.thedeepsea2.Youcanclimbbigrocksunderwaterbecause.A.Youarestronger B.thefishnearbyhelpyouC.Youarelighterthanonland D.thereisalotoffish3.Underwater,askin-diverinthedaytime.A.canseeeverythingclearly B.can’tseeanythingclearlyC.canseenothing D.canseeonlyfishes4.Withatankofaironyourback,youcan.A.catchfishveryeasily B.stayunderwaterforalongtimeC.drinksomecleanwater D.havemorefun5.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisNOTtrue?A.Skin-divingisanewsport.B.Skin-divingisbothinterestinganduseful.C.Skin-divingislikevisitingthemoon.D.TheonlyuseUnit2Schoollife题一：IfeelveryhappywhenIamplayingcomputergameswithmyfriends.题二：Practicemakesperfect.ShepracticesspeakingEnglisheveryday.题三：Icanhavetwoweeksoffnextmonth.题四：Howmuchtimedoyouhaveforexercising?;D题五：Ispenttwohoursonthemathproblem./Ittookmetwohourstodothemathproblem.Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge./Ittookthemtwoyearstobuildthisbridge.题六：TheywentonatriptoMalaysialastyear.题七：HehasmorechancesthanI.Mymoneyislessthanhis.题八：Roneatsthemosthamburgers.Shegrowsthefewesttreesinourclass.Hefinishestheleastworkofusthree.题九：Irunfasterthanmyfather.HespeaksEnglishbestinourclass.题十：DCDBDUnit3Adayout重难点精讲YesterdayItookaboattripunderthefamousHarbor句中gopast是“经过，路过”的意思。题一：翻译：我每天从天安门路过。There’remodelsofmorethanahundredplacesofinterestfromallovertheworld.morethan和lessthanmorethan与数词连用，意思是“多于，大于，超过”。题二：翻译：我认识他已超过二十年了。表示“比……更多”时more为many或much的比较级，表示数量，后接名词。题三：翻译：我犯的错误比你多。我的钱比你少。英语不如历史难。Ihave_________thanyourmother.A.lessapples B.lotsofapplesC.fewerapples D.moreappleThematchtakesplaceon...inMoonlighttown.句中takeplace的意思是“举行，发生”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排。happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。题四：翻译：运动会会在下个礼拜举行。你怎么了？Comeandcheerforourteam.句中的and是什么意思？句中的cheer是“加油，喝彩”的意思。题五：翻译：来看看吧。大家看见我时都大声欢呼。她让我振作起来。cheers是干杯和祝福语，有“合作愉快”的意思。It’sfreeforgroupsof30ormorestudents.free有“免费的，空闲的，自由”的意思。题六：翻译：买一赠一。你今晚有空吗？Mr.WuinvitedmetojointheirschooltriptotheWorld句中invitesb.todosth意思是“邀请某人做某事”。题七：翻译：她邀请我去她家。请我吃饭吧。（两种方式）invitation是名词，意思是“邀请”。邀请函Allofuscouldn’twaittogetoffthebus.表示某人等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）。题八：翻译：我已经迫不及待地打开箱子了。时光不待人。ItwilltakeusabouthalfanhourtoreachtheSports回忆take的用法。题九：翻译：太堵车了，我到不了了。我跳得跟你一样高。Hiscomputerisasnewas______.A.me B.myC.mine D.II’mashappyasyou.Thisappleisasbigasthatone.as...asas...as/notas...as意思是“和一样”或“和不一样”。第一个as是副词，其后要跟形容词或副词原级。在否定句中，第一个as也可换成so。Hedoesn’tstudyas/sohardashisbrother.他学习不如他弟弟努力。比较双方必须是同类事物。反身代词反身代词与它指代的人或物需与主语一致。反身代词与所指代的对象需在人称，数和性别上保持一致。题十：翻译：我奶奶生活不能自理。孩子们在公园里玩得很高兴。Shecangothereby______.A.myself B.herselfC.himself D.themselves翻译：我自己能完成工作。英语中一共有八个反身代词第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他们自己题十一：能力提升与拓展Ayoungofficerwasatarailwaystation.Onhiswayhome,hewantedtotelephonehismothertotellherthetimeofhistrain,sothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.Helookedinallhispockets,butfoundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthetelephone,sohewentoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeonetohelphim.Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid,“Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“Waitamoment,”theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhispocket,“I’llseewhetherIcanhelpyou.”“Don’tyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?”theyoungmansaidangrily.“Nowlet’sstartagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence?”“No,sir,”theoldsoldieransweredquickly.Theyoungofficerwantedtotelephonehismothertotellher_________.A.thathewasgoingtovisither B.whenhistrainwouldleaveC.whenhistrainwouldarrive D.thathewasnowattherailwaystationHelookedaroundforhelpbecausehe_________.A.didn’thavecoinsforthephonecall B.hadnomoneytomakethephonecallC.didn’thavethelocalmoney D.wantedtochangemoneyTheoldsoldier_________.A.wasgladtohelphim B.didn’tknowifhehadcoinsC.didn’twanttohelphim D.wasangryTheyoungofficerwasangrybecausehethoughttheoldsoldier_________.A.didn’tknowhowtospeaktohim B.didn’twanttohelphimC.didn’tanswerhimcorrectly D.wasnotfriendlytohimTheoldsoldierinthestorywas_________.A.clever B.stupidC.polite D.friendlyUnit3A题一：IgopasttheTiananmensquareeveryday.题二：Ihaveknownhimformorethantwentyyears.题三：Imademoremistakesthanyou.Ihavelessmoneythanyou.Englishislessdifficultthanhistory.;C题四：Thesportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextweek.Whathappenedtoyou?题五：Comeandseeit.Theyallcheeredformewhentheysawme.Shecheeredmeup.题六：Buyoneandgetoneforfree.Areyoufreetonight?题七：Sheinvitedmetoherhome.Invitemetohavesupper/Invitemetosupper题八：Icouldn’twaittoopenthebox.Timewaitsfornoman.题九：Thetrafficissoheavy.Ittakesmeforevertogetthere.Ijumpashighasyou.;C题十：Mygrandmothercan’ttakecareofherself.Thechildrenenjoyedthemselvesinthepark.;BIcanfinishtheworkbymyself.题十一：CDCAAUnit4Doityourself重难点精讲...buthehitapipeandfilledtheroomwithwater.句中fill的意思是“（使）充满，装满”。fill...with...意思是“用充满”题一：翻译：教室有很多学生。我包里塞满了钱。Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.句中的floor用作不可数名词是“地板”的意思；当“楼层”讲时，是可数名词。notonly...butalso...不仅而且，不仅还题二：翻译：这座楼有几层呢？她不仅会唱歌，而且会跳舞。Notonly______runthemachine,butalso______fixit.A.canhe;hecanB.hecan;canheC.canhe;canheNotonlyTombutalsoI______students.A.will B.isC.am D.areWhoops!Theycouldn’tstaytherebecauseoneendoftheshelfwasmuchhigherthantheother.一定范围内两人(物)，一个用one，另一个用theother.一定范围内三者，一个用one，另一个用one(another)，第三个可用theother.一定范围内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的全部用theothers.题三：Didallthestudentsinyourclasspassthetest?Someofthemdid.______didn’t.A.Another B.TheothersC.Someother D.Others翻译：我不愿意下午6点出门，因为太堵车了。Soinstead,IamreadingallthebooksmyselfandattendinglessonseverySaturday.instead意为“代替”“替代”，作副词用，通常位于句尾。如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。insteadof其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，由名词、代词、动词-ing等形式充当。句中attend意思是“经常去，定期去（某处）”和出席参加的意思。题四：翻译：我不想去美国，我想去中国。我想呆在家里而不想跟你出去。我今天下午有一个很重要的会要参加。Sometimesit’lltaketimetodoaDIYjob.taketimetodosth.在这里的意思是“花费长时间做某事”。题五：翻译:完成我的家庭作业需要很长时间。花点时间去选择最好的吧。Ikeptspellingthewordswrong.句中keepdoingsth.意思是“继续，重复做某事”，强调动作反复发生。 题六：翻译：不断尝试，你会成功的。MycousinAndrewiscrazyaboutDIY.becrazyabout意思是“疯狂热爱”。befondof意为“喜欢”。题七：翻译：我很喜欢钓鱼。IwenttoSandy’shometomakethecardbecauseIwantedtokeepitsecret.keepsth.+形容词保持怎么样题八：翻译：保持房间卫生。他停下来休息一会，因为他实在是太累了。祈使句英语祈使句的“秘笈”：祈使句，无主语，只用谓语就可以。表示请求或命令，加上please表客气。Standup,please！请起立！Comehere.来这里。如果变成否定句，Don’t开头是规律。Nofishing！是警示语，祈使句用法要牢记。题九：______up,Anna.It’sseventhirty.Onemoreminute,Mum.A.Get B.GetsC.Getting D.Gotshould和hadbetter提建议用should应该语气较弱hadbetter最好语气较强用法都是情态动词，后接动词原形。没有人称和数的变化。否定形式构成否定式时，通常将not置于hadbetter之后(而不是had之后)。题十：翻译：你最好尽快完成作业。我们每个人都应该去看看。我最好呆在家里。我们应该好好学习，天天向上。Youhadbetter______yourhaircut.A.had B.nottohaveC.nothave D.tohave翻译：你不该再迟到了。题十一：能力提升与拓展Peoplesometimesliketoreadstoriesofdogsverymuch.Theythinkthatdogsaremuchclevererthancats,sheep,cowsorotheranimalsintheirhomes.Oneofmyclosefriends,Bob,hasaverylargepolicedognamedJack.EverySundayafternoon,BobandJackhaveawalkintheparknearby.Jacklikesthesewalksverymuch.OneSundayafternoon,Ipaidavisittomyfriend.IstayedthereforalongtimeandmyfriendandIhadmuchmoretalkwitheachotherthaneverbefore.Soonitwastimeforthemtotakeawalkinthepark.Weforgotthat.Jackbecameworriedaboutit.Hewalkedaroundtheroomseveraltimesandthensatdowninfrontofmeandlookedatme.ButIstillpaidnoattention(注意)tohim.Iwentontalkingwithmyfriend.Atlast,Jackcouldnotwaitanylonger.Hewentoutoftheroomandcamebackafewminuteslater.Hesatdowninfrontofmeagain.Butthistime,heheldmyhatinhismouth.Suddenly,IunderstoodwhatJackmeantandsodidmyfriend.Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?______.A.One B.TwoC.Three D.FourJack______.A.isaclosefriendofmineB.enjoyslongwalksintheparkeverySundayafternoonC.hasmanyclosefriendsD.enjoystalksintheroomJackwasworriedbecause______.A.hewantedtoeatsomethingB.itwasSundayafternoonagainC.hewasnotfeelingwellD.hewantedhismaster(主人)totakehimforawalkJacktookmyhatinhismouthtoshowthat______.A.IshouldleavethehouseatonceB.helikedmyhatverymuchC.hewashungryandhetriedtoeatitD.hewantedtohavearestWhichofthefollowingistrue?______.A.WhenJackandIweretalking,myfrienddidn’tpayanyattentiontousB.WhenIwastalkingtomyfriend,Jackdidn’tpayanyattentiontousC.WhenmyfriendandIweretalking,wedidn’tpayanyattentiontoJackD.WhenmyfriendwastalkingtoJack,IpaidattentiontothemUnit4Doityourself讲义参考答案题一：Alotofstudentsfilledtheclassroom.Ifilledthewalletwithmoney.题二：Howmanyfloorsarethereinthisbuilding?Shecannotonlysingbutalsodance.A;C题三：B;Idon’twanttogooutat6p.m.becausethetrafficisheavy.题四：Idon’twanttogotoAmerica,IwanttogotoChinainstead.Iwanttostayathomeinsteadofgoingoutwithyou.I’mgoingtoattendaveryimportantmeetingthisafternoon.题五：It’lltaketimetofinishmyhomework.Taketimeandchoosethebest.题六：Keeptryingandyou’llmakeit./Keeptryingandyou’llbesuccessful.题七：I’mfondoffishing.题八：Keeptheroomclean.Hestoppedtohavearestbecausehewastootired.题九：A题十：You’dbetterfinishyourhomeworkasquickly/soonaspossible.Everyoneshouldgothereandhavealook.I’dbetterstayathome.Weshouldstudyhardandmakeprogresseveryday.C;Youshouldn’tbelateagain.题十一：BBDACUnit5Wildanimals重难点精讲Thismeans“hope”.句中mean是动词，意思是“是...的意思”。meantodosth.的意思是“打算做某事”，或“想做某事”；meandoingsth.的意思是“意味着…”。题一：翻译：我不是有意要伤害你的。这样做意味着浪费时间。WhenXiWangwasborn,sheweightedjust100gramsandlookedlikeawhitemouse.beborn的意思是“出生”。born+in,on等，表示“出生的时间，地点”。题二：翻译：1984年3月30日我出生于旧金山。Inthebeginning,XiWangdrankhermother’smilk.句中inthebeginning意思是“开始，起初”，和atfirst同义。句中的drink是动词，意思是“喝”，也可以做名词讲，意为“饮料”。Don’tdrinkanddrive.题三：翻译：一开始，我根本不喜欢学英语。你想喝点什么吗？Sadly,giantpandasfaceseriousproblemsintheworld.sadly是意思是“不幸的是”，等于unfortunately.face在句中是动词，意思“面临”。face还有“面对，面朝”的意思。题四：翻译：我的房间面朝大海。我想见面跟你聊。Don’tescape,youshouldfacethemusicwhenyoudidsomethingwrong.Ifwedonothing,soontheremaybenoneleft.句中left是leave是过去分词，意思是“留下的，剩下的”。题五：翻译：剩下的没有什么我可以做的了。However,wedobelievethatwherethereisXiWang,thereishope.however作副词用时，表示“然而；但是”，可以位于句首、句中和句末。Laterhoweverhechangedhismind.可是他后来改变了主意。Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.It’sagreatpity!It’sapity意思是“真可惜，遗憾”的意思，和It’sashame同义。 题六：A:Ididn’tgotothepartylastnight.B:Why?A:Becauseitwasrainingcatsanddogsatthattime.A:_______________.A.Itsoundsnice. B.That’sgood.C.Whatashame! D.Seeyoulater.Weshouldn’tbuyfurcoatsanymore.not...anymore意思是“不再”，多用于否定句，等同于not...anylonger.题七：翻译：我再也忍受不了你了。It’sverydifficultforpandastohavebabies.It’sdifficultforsb.todosth.意思是“做某事对于某人来说很难”。题八：翻译：这个任务对于我自己来说想要完成它简直是太难了。期末考试对于我来说太容易了。情态动词may的用法。表示许可或征求对方的许可，有“可以”的意思。表示猜测，意思是“也许，可能”。题九：翻译：你可以离开了。我可以试一下吗？你可能是对的。我也许再也不会相信你了。动词不定式做宾语当句中已经有谓语动词，而我们又要表达不止一个动作的概念时，其余的动词我们可以用非谓语动词来表达。动词不定式就是一种非谓语形式，基本结构是：to+动词原形。不定式在句中不作谓语，所以它没有人称，数和时态的变化。不定式在句中常做谓语动词的宾语，常见的这一类谓语动词有：同意，选择，好像，决定，计划，准备，想要，学习，忘记等。动词不定式的否定形式是：notto+动词原形。题十：翻译：我妈妈要求我和她一起去超市。我放学后想去游泳。我妈妈同意给我买台新电脑。不要忘了今天晚上给花浇水。我决定放弃了。Youmustpromise___________lateforschoolagain.A.don’ttobe B.notlateC.nottobelate D.don’tbelate翻译：爸爸告诉我不要太晚睡觉。题十一：能力提升与拓展Thedaywaslikeanyotherdayinhislife,Tomwalkedpasttheshoponthestreetcorner.Hestoppedtolookatthefrontrowofshoes,andhefelthappytoseethatthepairofshoeshewantedverymuchwerestillthere.Lookingdown,hefeltsorryforhimself.Hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday.Hesadlywalkedawayandthoughthowtotellhismotheraboutit.Heknewshewouldgivehimanythinghelikedifshecould.Buthealsoknewverywellshehadlittlemoney.Hedecidednottogohomeatonce,ashelookedworriedandhismotherwouldnotice（注意）it.Sohewenttotheparkandsatonthegrass.Thenhesawaboyinawheelchair（轮椅）.Henoticedthattheboymovedthewheelwithhishands.Tomlookedathimcarefullyandwassurprisedtoseetheboyhavenofeet.Helookedathisownfeet.“It’smuchbettertobewithoutshoesthanwithoutfeet,”hethought.Therewasnoreason（理由）forhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hesentawayandsmiled,thinkinghewashappier.Tompassedtheshop______.A.onfoot B.bybusC.bybike D.inacarWhydidTomstopinfrontoftheshop?Becausehewanted______.A.tobuytheshoes B.tolookattheshoeshelikedC.tolookattheshoesintheshopwindowD.tolookattheshoesonthefrontrowThepairofshoeshelikedwas______.A.tooexpensive B.quitecheapC.notthere D.notsoldyetTomwentintotheparkbecausehe______.A.wasthinkinghowtotellhismotheraboutitB.wantedtoseetheboyC.didn’twanttomakehismotherworriedD.hefeltsadFromthestorywecanknowthatTom______.A.likednewshoesverymuchB.lovedhismotherbestC.didn’twanttogotoschoolD.didn’twanttostayathomeUnit5Wildanimals讲义参考答案题一：Ididn’tmeantohurtyou.Doingthismeanswastingtime.题二：IwasborninSanFrancisco题三：Inthebeginning/Atfirst,Ididn’tlikestudyingEnglishatall.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?/Wouldyouliketodrinksomething?题四：Myroomfacestothesea.Iwanttotalktoyoufacetoface.不要逃脱，当你做错事时应该面对现实。题五：Thereisnothingleftformetodo.题六：C题七：Ican’tstandyouanymore./Ican’tstandyouanylonger.题八：It’sverydifficultformetofinishthetask.It’sveryeasyformetopassthefinalexam.题九：Youmayleavenow.MayIhaveatry?Youmayberight.Imaynottrustyouanymore.题十：Mymotheraskedmetogotosupermarketwithher.Iwanttogoswimmingafterschool.Mymotheragreedtobuymeanewcomputer.Don’tforgettowatertheflowersthisevening.Idecidedtogiveup.C;Myfathertellsmenottostayuptoolate.题十一：ABDCBUnit6Birdwatching重难点精讲It’soneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands.句中oneof后接可数名词复数，表示什么中的一个。题一：翻译：她是我好朋友中的一位。Oneofthecomputers_____my_____.A.are;father B.is;fathersC.are;father’s D.is;father’sTheareaprovidesfoodandcoverforalotofwildlife.句中provide是“提供”的意思，常考短语有providesth.forsb.结构，即“向某人提供某物”，也可用providesb.withsth.结构。这两者意思相同。句中cover是“栖息地”的意思，cover作动词讲，是“遮盖；覆盖”的意思，常和介词with连用；作名词讲，有“封面，盖子，封皮”的意思。题二：翻译：他妈妈为他提供了足够的金钱。她用双手捂住了脸。Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Wecoveredabout30milesaday.ManybirdsliveinZhalongallyearround,whilesomegothereonlyforashortstay.句中allyearround是“一年到头，终年；全年地”的意思。alldaylong是“整天，全天”的意思。Therearenotmanycranesleftintheworld,and40percentofthemliveinZhalong.句中percent是“百分之...”的意思，用来表示百分比。题三：翻译：马来西亚全年都很热。一整天都在等你。我们班上百分之八十的男孩都喜欢足球。我百分之四十的钱都用来旅游了。Weneedmorepeopletocountanddescribethebirds.句中count是“计算，数”的意思。describe是“描述，形容”的意思。是一个及物动词。题四：翻译：我数了数钱，有200多美金。你能给我描述一下你看见了什么吗？IwillbehappyifIcanbecomeamemberoftheBirdwatchingSociety.句中if“如果”，引导的是一个条件状语从句。此时if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/might/can.Ifitstopssnowingwecangoout.如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。题五：翻译：如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。Wehopethiswillhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofthewetlands.回忆help的用法。IwouldliketobecomeamemberoftheBirdwatchingSocietyandtakepartinactivities.takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等。题六：翻译：Tommy每天帮助我学习英文。每个学生在周五都要参加运动会。动词不定式作目的状语我们可以用不定式来表示某一动作或状态的目的。题七：翻译：他来这儿是学英语的。她回家去吃午饭。为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加inorderto或soasto.由inorderto引导的目的状语，既可以置于句尾，也可以置于句首，而由soasto引导的目的状语，只能置于句尾，而不能置于句首。题八：翻译：我写下来是为了不忘记。我早起是为了赶上首班车。我每天去健身是为了保持身体健康。Shewent______herteacher.A.tosee B.looksC.saw D.seeingMeimeilikesEnglishverymuch.Shedoesherbest______Englishwell.A.learn B.learningC.tolearn D.learns动词不定式作宾语补足语我们还可以用动词不定式来说明宾语的情况，此时todo在句中作宾语补足语。动词不定式作宾语补足语有带to和不带to的两种形式。常跟to的动词有：ask,tell,want,like等。常不跟to的动词有：感官动词see,hear,feel,watch,look和使役动词make,have,let.动词help后面既可带to也可以不带to.题九：翻译：我想让你跟我一起去。我哥哥让我去给他帮忙。你可以让我先上车。我听见他在屋子里哭了。Robertoftenhelpsme______thebike.A.fix B.fixingC.fixed Robertoftenasksus______hisChinese,sohisChineseismuchbetterthanbefore.A.helphim B.tohelphimwithC.tohelpwith D.helpshimwithMr.LioftenteacheshisAmericanfriends______Chinesefood.A.cook B.cooksC.tocook D.cooked题十：能力提升与拓展MissGorgerstaughtphysicsinaNewYorkschool.Lastmonthsheexplainedtooneofherclassesaboutsound,andshedecidedtotestthemtoseehowsuccessfulshehadbeeninherexplanation.Shesaidtothem,“NowIhaveabrotherinLosAngelesTomatonceanswered,“Yourbrother.Becauseelectricitytravelsfasterthansoundwaves.”“That’sverygood.”MissGorgersanswered,butthenoneofthegirlsraisedherhand,andMissGorgerssaid,“Yes,Kate?”“Idisagree.”Katesaid,“Yourbrotherwouldhearyouearlierbecausewhenit’s11o’clockhereit’sonly8o’clockinLosAngeles.”1.MissGorgerswasteachingherclass.A.howtotelephoneB.aboutelectricityC.abouttimezone(时区)D.aboutsound2.MissGorgersaskedthisquestionbecauseshewantedtoknowwhether.A.itwaseasytophonetoLosAngelesB.herstudentcouldhearherfrom75feetawayC.herstudentshadgrasped(理解)herlessonD.soundwaveswereslowerthanelectricity3.Tomthoughtthatelectricitywas.A.slowerthansoundwavesB.fasterthansoundwavesC.notsofastassoundwavesD.asfastassoundwaves4.KatethoughtTomwaswrongbecause.A.clocksinLosAngelesshowedadifferenttimefromthoseinNewYorkB.electricitywasslowerthansoundwavesC.TomwasnotgoodatphysicsatallD.Tom’sanswerhadnothingtodowithsoundwaves5.Whoseanswerdoyouthinkiscorrectaccordingtothelawofphysics?A.Tom’sB.Kate’sC.BothAandBD.NeitherAnorBUnit6Birdwatching讲义参考答案题一：Sheisoneofmygoodfriends.D题二：Hismotherprovidedhimwithenoughmoney./Hismotherprovidedenoughmoneyforhim.Shecoveredherfacewithhands.不要以貌取人。我们一天走三十英里。题三：Malaysiaisveryhotallyearround.Ihavebeenwaitingforyoualldaylong.Eightypercentoftheboysinclasslikefootball.Ispendfortypercentofmoneyontraveling.题四：Icountedthemoney.Itwasmorethan200USdollars.Canyoudescribewhatyousawforme?题五：Ifheruns,hewillbethereintime.题六：Tommyhelps