2020版高考英语二轮复习高考题型重组练七202035

PAGE更多资料关注公众号：高考英语gkyy100高考题型重组练(七)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2019·河南省五校联考]TherearedozensofmovierecommendationenginesontheWeb.They'realldifferent,butsomearedefinitelybetterthanothers.RottenTomatoesInsteadoftellingRottenTomatoeswhichfilmsyoulike,youcantellitwhatkindoffilmsyouenjoy,whichactorsyouwanttosee,andotherstandardstohelpitfindthebestmovieforyou.There'salotofvariabilityinthequalityofRottenTomatoesrecommendationsbutit'salsoanicewaytofindtherightfilmforanymood.NetflixNetflixasksyoutorate(划分等级)moviestodeterminewhichfilmsyou'llwanttoseenext.Andalthoughitdoesmakeiteasytoratemoviesanditdoesreturnhugelists,theideasitgivesyouaren'tallthatstrong.It'seasytouse,butit'snotthebestwaytogetmovierecommendations.JinniWhetheryouwanttosearchforfilmsbasedonyourmood,timeavailable,orreviews,thesitehasitall.ButJinni'smostamazingfeatureisitssemantic(语义的)search.Youcanenteratermlike“filmsthatshowChrisFarleyyelling”andthesitewillreturnfilmsthatmatchyourquestion.GotouseJinni.Youwon'tregretit!CritickerInsteadofjustallowingyoutorankfilms,Critickercomparesyourratingstothoseofotherusersandseehowcloselyyourtastesmatchthoseofotherusers.Oncetheservicefindsmatches,youcanviewtheseusers'listsandseewhichmoviestheylike.体裁：说明文题材：文化娱乐主题：四个电影推荐引擎【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个较好的电影推荐引擎。1．Whichonedoestheauthorrecommendmost?A．RottenTomatoes.B．Netflix.C．Jinni.D．Criticker.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据最后一段“Insteadofjustallowingyoutorankfilms,Critickercomparesyourratingstothoseofotherusersandseehowcloselyyourtastesmatchthoseofotherusers.Oncetheservicefindsmatches,youcanviewtheseusers'listsandseewhichmoviestheylike”可知，Criticker不是仅允许你对电影进行排名，还将你的评分与其他用户的评分进行比较，看看你的品位与其他用户的品位的匹配程度；一旦该网站的服务系统找到与你的品位相匹配的用户，你可以查看这些用户的列表，并查看他们喜欢的电影。据此可以推判，作者最推荐的是Criticker，故D项正确。2．WhatmakesCritickerspecial?A．Comparingusers'ratings.B．Rankingyourfavouritefilms.C．Offeringdifferentstandards.D．Findingfilmsbasedonmood.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据最后一段第一句“Insteadofjustallowingyoutorankfilms,Critickercomparesyourratingstothoseofotherusersandseehowcloselyyourtastesmatchthoseofotherusers”可知，Criticker不是仅允许你对电影进行排名，还将你的评分与其他用户的评分进行比较，看看你的品位与其他用户的品位的匹配程度。据此可知，Criticker的特别之处在于它能比较用户的评分，故A项正确。3．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Torecommendthebestonlinemovies.B．Toshowhowtousemoviesearchengines.C．Tointroduceseveralmoviesearchengines.D．Toexplainhowtofindthebestonlinemovies.答案与解析：C考查写作意图。通读全文内容，并根据文章第一段“TherearedozensofmovierecommendationenginesontheWeb.They'realldifferent,butsomearedefinitelybetterthanothers”可知，本文主要介绍了四个较好的电影推荐引擎，故C项正确。B[2019·福州市质量抽测]AwalkthroughthegalleriesofQuebec'sMontrealMuseumofFineArts(MMFA)placesindividualsface­to­facewithsome43,000artworksrangingfromChineseceramicstoInuitsculpture.Whilethevisitingisanincredibleculturalexperience,agroupoflocalphysicianswillsoonbeabletoprescribe(开处方)museumvisitsastreatmentforsomeillnesses.“Weknowthatartcontributestoneural(神经的)activity，”saidMMFAdirectorNathalieBondil.“Whatweseeisthatbeingincontactwithartcanreallyhelpyourwell­being.”HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontreal­basedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter(神经递质)knownasthe“happychemical”whichhelpstoliftthemood.AccordingtoBoyer,thesmallincreaseinhormonesassociatedwithenjoyinganafternoonofartissimilartothatofferedbyexercise,makingmuseumvisitsprescriptionsidealfortheelderlyexperiencingpainthatpreventsthemfromregularlyjoininginphysicalactivity.Themuseumvisitsaredesignedtoimprovetraditionalmethods.AsBondilnotes,spendingtimeinapeacefulenvironmentcanprovideawelcomedistraction.“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain，”shesays.“Whenyouenterthemuseum,youescapefromthespeedofourdailylife.”“Iamconvincedthatinthe21stcentury,culturewillbewhatphysicalactivitywasforhealthinthe20thcentury,”saidBondil.“Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA.”体裁：说明文题材：健康主题：“艺术处方”治疗疾病【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。参观博物馆不仅能让人们接受艺术的熏陶，还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。【难句分析】HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontreal­basedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter(神经递质)knownasthe“happychemical”whichhelpstoliftthemood.分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“thatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter(神经递质)knownasthe‘happychemical’whichhelpstoliftthemood”为that引导的宾语从句，作及物动词explains的宾语；其中，“whichhelpstoliftthemood”为which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词aneurotransmitter。译文：一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席HélèneBoyer解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质”的神经递质，它有助于振奋情绪。4．WhatdoesHélèneBoyerthinkofmuseumvisits?A．Theycancheerpeopleup.B．Theycanreducephysicalactivity.C．Theycanslowdownourlifepace.D．Theycanincreaselevelsofartappreciation.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第四段“HélèneBoyer,vicepresidentofaMontreal­basedmedicalassociation,explainsthatmuseumvisitshavebeenshowntoincreaselevelsofserotonin,aneurotransmitter(神经递质)knownasthe‘happychemical’whichhelpstoliftthemood.”可知，一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席HélèneBoyer解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质”的神经递质，它有助于振奋情绪。据此可知，HélèneBoyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来，故A项正确。5．Howdomuseumvisitsaffectpeople?A．Stopthemconcentratingonpain.B．Stopthemfocusingontraditionalmethods.C．Encouragethemnottobeabsent­minded.D．Encouragethemtoslowtheirstepswhilewalking.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“Whatismostimportantisthisexperiencecanhelpthemescapefromtheirownpain”可知，参观博物馆可以让人们逃避痛苦，故A项正确。6．Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A．Physicalactivitywaspopularinthe19thcentury.B．Sportsareconsideredtobeharmfultothebody.C．Ideasoftreatingillnessesarechangingovertime.D．Doctorsprescribemuseumvisitsregularlynow.答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据尾段最后两句“Somepeoplewoulddowelltorecallthatjustinthe19thcentury,sportswerebelievedtodoharmtothebody.Justasdoctorsnowprescribeexercise,theywillbeabletoprescribeavisittotheMMFA”可知，在19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害；现在，就像医生给病人开运动处方一样，他们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。据此可推知，治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变，故C项正确。7．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Museumvisitsareidealfortheelderly.B．Thehappychemicalhelpstoliftthemood.C．Peacefulenvironmenthelpsescapepain.D．Culturalactivitieswillpromotehealth.答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题，接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病，然后重点介绍了艺术欣赏对人的健康的积极作用，故D项符合文意。Ⅱ.完形填空[2019·河南省高考适应性测试]Nineteen­year­oldAlexisEasterworksatafastfoodchaininMechanicsville.TheVirginiaBurgerKingemployeeisgoingviral(走红)forher__1__.Shewasphotographedaccompanyinganelderly__2__tohiscar.Theman,knowntoEasterasMr.John,isaregularattherestaurant.“Whenheisdone,Iseehimouttothecarbecausehehasa__3__back.Whenwegettohiscar,wetalkandI__4__he'ssafe，”theemployeetoldWTVR.Easter'ssimple__5__caughttheattentionofapasserby,who__6__aphotooftheyoungwomanandhercustomer,whichshe__7__onsocialmedia.“WeallshouldlearnfromthecashierattheMechanicsvilleBurgerKing,whomakesthisworldalittle__8__，”ElizabethChandlerwroteonFacebook.Chandlersaidshewasso__9__bywhatEasterwasdoingfortheman.“Seeingher__10__thisgentlemanwassoheartwarming.It'sso__11__toseepeoplegoingoutoftheirwaysforothersandexpecting__12__inreturn.SincepostingthisIlearnedthatEasteris__13__19anddoesthisonaregularbasisforanycustomerinneed，”ChandlertoldYahoo.Easteralwaystriestodowhatshecanto__14__thebestserviceforcustomers.“__15__gooutofyourwaytoaidothers，”shetoldWTVR.Chandler,whoalsofrequently__16__thisBurgerKing,saidEasterisn'ttheonlyemployeewhogoesaboveand__17__theirjobrange.“That'sthe__18__ofthatBurgerKing.AnotheremployeenamedMonicahandsoutplaques(纪念匾)tothose__19__hardtimes,includingmygrandmotherwhenshewasreceiving__20__forcancer，”shetoldWTVR.体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事主题：帮助有需要的人们【语篇解读】本文记叙了弗吉尼亚州汉堡王的员工亚历克西丝·伊斯特尔因为帮助了一位老人，被路人拍了照片并上传到网上，她因此而名声大噪。拍照的路人钱德勒呼吁大家向她学习。1．A.opinionB．kindnessC．honestyD．arrangement答案与解析：B句意为：这个弗吉尼亚州汉堡王的员工因为她的善行而名声大噪。根据设空处后的“Shewasphotographedaccompanyinganelderly__2__tohiscar.”可知，她被拍到陪同一位年老的顾客并送他上了车，她做了好事。kindness意为“友好的行为”，符合语境。2．A.bossB．patientC．waiterD．customer答案与解析：D句意为：她被拍到陪同一位年老的顾客并送他上了车。根据下文中的“Theman,knowntoEasterasMr.John,isaregularattherestaurant.”可知，这位老人是这家餐馆的常客。customer意为“顾客”，符合语境。3．A.strongB．terribleC．strangeD．broad答案与解析：B句意为：当他吃完后，“我”把他送到他的车上，因为他的背不好。terrible意为“非常严重的”，符合语境。4．A.prayB．expectC．insureD．insist答案与解析：C根据语境可知，这位老人的背不好，伊斯特尔陪他上车是为了确保他的安全。insure意为“确保”，符合语境。5．A.actB．wordC．taskD．choice答案与解析：A句意为：伊斯特尔简单的行为引起了一位路人的注意，这位路人拍下了一张伊斯特尔和她的顾客的照片，并分享到了社交媒体上。act意为“行为”，符合语境。6．A.tookB．copiedC．pickedD．printed答案与解析：A根据上文中的“Shewasphotographedaccompanyinganelderly__2__tohiscar.”可知，此处指路人拍下一张伊斯特尔帮助老人的照片。takeaphoto意为“拍照片”，符合语境。7．A.soldB．exchangedC．sharedD．found答案与解析：C根据设空处后的socialmedia以及下文提到的Facebook可知，那个路人拍了照片后，将照片分享到了社交媒体上。share意为“分享”，符合语境。8．A.widerB．brighterC．cleanerD．simpler答案与解析：B根据语境可知，伊斯特尔助人为乐，她的行为受人称赞，让世界变得更好。bright意为“明亮的”，符合语境。9．A.shockedB．puzzledC．confusedD．impressed答案与解析：D根据句意及语境可知，正因为钱德勒对伊斯特尔所做的好事印象深刻，被她感动了，才会在脸书上呼吁大家向她学习。impressed意为“印象深刻的”，符合语境。10．A.greetB．protectC．helpD．save答案与解析：C根据上文中的描述可知，此处指伊斯特尔帮助那位老人。help意为“帮助”，符合语境。11．A.usualB．naturalC．commonD．rare答案与解析：D句意为：很少看到有人会为了他人费尽心思，而不求回报。根据下文中的“SincepostingthisIlearnedthatEasteris__13__19anddoesthisonaregularbasisforanycustomerinneed”可知，伊斯特尔经常帮助有需求的顾客，但却不计回报，这是大多数人可能做不到的。rare意为“罕