名词性从句定省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

名词性从句nounclause

主语从句subjectclause

宾语从句objectclause

表语从句predicativeclause

同位语从句appositiveclause1/32

名词性从句

主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句主语从句在句中做------宾语从句在句中做------表语从句在句中做------同位语从句在句中-----主语宾语表语同位语1.Thathewillcomeiscertain.2.Iknowthathewillcome.3.ThetruthisthatIhavebeenthere.4.Thefactthatshewaslatesurprisedus.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句2/32从宾语从句objectclause说开去:Theobjectclausescanbedividedintothefollowinggroups

宾语从句可分为以下几类,这种分类方法也一样适用于其它几个名词从句:1.陈说句分句,由无实际意义that

引导,that常可省略.

Wedonotagree(that)thecomputerhelpsusalot.2.普通疑问句分句,由whether

或if

引导.

Ican’ttellwhether/ifhe’scomingornot.3.特殊疑问句分句,由wh词引导.

Iwonderwhohastakenmydictionary.Haveyoufoundoutwherethetroublelies?4.感叹分句,由what

和how

引导.

Irememberwhatafinevoiceshehad.Hewasastonishedtofindouthowfastshecouldrun.3/32

连接词(1)who“谁”在从句中主语whom“谁”在从句中作宾语

whose“谁”which“哪一个”when“什么时候”where“(在)…什么地方”why“为何”whether,if“是否”how“怎么”

that无意义，不作成份what“什么”或“所…在从句中作主语/宾语/表语that“无意思、无地位”whether“有意思、无地位”其它均“有意思、有地位”从意思和句子可分为三类:

conjunctions4/32Hesaid＿＿＿hefeltsick.Heasked_________Icouldhelphim.Canyoutellme＿＿＿Igettothemuseum?Idon’tknow_______hedidn’tcome.Areyousorryfor＿＿＿youhavedone?Iampleased_______youhavepassedthetest..(that)whether/ifhowwhywhatthathowwhatwhywhether/ifthat5/32Thisis_______LuXunoncelived.Thatwas_____theywonthematch.Thisis_____shegotupsoearlythismorning.Hewassenttothehospital.That’s_________hewasill.这就是鲁迅曾经住过地方.

那就是他们这么赢得这场比赛这就是她今天早上起得这么早原因.wherehow

why他被送到了医院．那是因为他病了．because6/32Theimportantthingis____wecanimproveourEnglish.主要是我们怎样提升英语成绩.Myideais_____weshouldpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.我们应该天天练习讲英语.Myquestionis____willdothejob.我问题是谁要作这项工作．howthatwho7/32“Whether”canbeusedinthefollowingsituations

a.discuss+whether---b.preposition(介词)+whetherc.whether---ornot连用d.whethertodo---e.usedinSubjectClause(句首）/ObjectClause/AppositiveClauseif五不用8/321.Idon’tknow________itwillrain.2._______itwillraindoesn’tmatter.3.Weareworriedabout_____wearesafe.4.Ihavenoidea_____Ishoulddoso.5.Iaskedher________hehadbeenabroad.6.Thequestionis______heshoulddoit.

whether/if

whether/if

whether

whether

whether

whether9/32that引导陈说句,在从句中没有词义,不可省略return她会讲法语这一点大家都知道.ThatshecanspeakFrenchisknowntousall.她一声不响拿走了他杂志,这使他很生气.__________________________________________________________五班输了比赛,这事令全部人感到诧异.__________________________________________________________他干了一早晨活,这使他感到很累.__________________________________________________________她不可能是美国人,这一点是很清楚.__________________________________________________________她已经入团了,这件事很快会被宣告.__________________________________________________________Thathetookawayhismagazinewithoutawordmadehimangry.ThatClassFivelostthegamesurprisedeveryone.Thatheworkedallmorningmadehimfeelverytired.Thatshecan’tbeanAmericanisquiteclear.ThatshehasjoinedtheLeaguewillbeannouncedsoon.10/32What在从句中表示“什么”或“所…..”returnWhat

hewilldonextisunknown.What表示疑问“什么”比如：他下一步做什么我们不清楚。在那儿所看到(事物)是无法描述.我们怎么处理这些书与你无关.她会给我们带些什么食物来还不清楚.明天会发生什么事还是个谜.她所买只是一些蔬菜.Whatwasseenthereisbeyonddescription.Whatwewilldowiththebookshasnothingtodowithyou.Whatfoodhewillbringtousisnotclear.Whatwillhappentomorrowisstillamystery.WhatshehasboughtareonlysomevegetablesWhat只用于名词性从句中11/32whatorthat_____ourlifewillbelikeishardtopredit.____willhappentomorrowisstillamystery.____weneedisenoughtime.____heworkedallmorningmadehimfeelverytired.____hedidn’tcomeheresurprisedus.WWWTT12/32

1.Thefactis_____shedoesn’tlikepopmusic.2.Mytroubleis_____Idon’thaveenoughexperience.3.Thequestionis_______hewillbepresentornot.4.Whattroubledhimwas________hecouldgetthemoney.thatthatwhetherwhether/where/how13/32主语从句thatwhetherwhowhomwhosewhatwhichwhenwherewhyhow从句引导词:1.ThatheknowsJapaneseisknowntoall.3.When

hewillcomeisunknown.4.Whether

heiscomingdoesn’tmattermuch.5.Itremainsasecrethowtheyclimbedupthemountain.主语从句位置1.在句首2.主语较长时通常放在后面,句首主语用It

主语太长了!放到句尾2.

What

surprisedmewastoseehimhere.位于句首14/32It作主语惯用句型有:1.It+be+形容词+that从句2.It+be+名称词组(duty/pity..)+that从句3.It+be+过去分词(said/thought..)+that从句4.It+不及物动词(seem/happen..)+that从句Itisapitythatwecan’tgoswimming.Itissaidthathehastoldhereverything.IthappenedthatIwasoutthatday.Itiscertainthathewilldowellintheexam.真可惜我们不能去游泳.恰巧那天我外出了.他考试必定会考好.听说他已告诉了她一切.注意:Itlookedthathewasright.(×)能够说:Itlooksasif….15/32用表语从句合并ReturnHewasabsentfromthemeeting.That’sthefact.Isheastudent?That’smyquestion.WhenwillweleavefortheIsland.?That’swhatIwanttoknow.Whommustoureducationserve?That’sthemostimportant.Thefactisthathewasabsentfromthemeeting.Myquestioniswhetherheisstudent.从句一律陈说语序WhatIwanttoknowiswhenwe’llleavefortheIslandThemostimportantiswhomoureducationmustserve.5.Myideais_______________________________________(我们应该天天练习讲英语)

thatweshouldpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.That无词义,是引导词,不要遗漏主要是我们怎样提升英语成绩._________________________________________________________TheimportantthingishowwecouldimproveourEnglish.标点符号16/32Idoubtif/whetherhewillpasstheexam.Idon’tdoubt

thatwewillwinthematch.Doyoudoubt

thathediditonhisown?doubt问题必定句中用if/whether否定句中用that疑定句中用thatIdoubt_________heistellingthetruth.Weneverdoubt_________theplanwillbecarriedout.Doeshedoubt_________youarefromAustria?I’mdoubtful_________hewillagreetothis.

if/whether

that

that

if/whether17/32correctionTheemperorwaspleasedbywhichtheministertoldhimaboutit.Areyousorryforthatyouhaveannoyedhim?Ifindthatthisshouldbekeptsecretforthetimebeingnecessary.Canyoudoubtifshewillsucceed?Iworriedaboutifmybrotherwillreturnintime.Shesaidthatshehasnevertoldalie.WillyoutellmewhenheleavesforParis?OurfootballteamwonthematchlastSundayexcitedallofus.Itlookedthathewaswellpreparedfortheunexpectedchallenge.Thathesaidmovedeveryonepresent.whatitnecessarythatthisshouldbekeptsexretforthetimebeingthatshewillsucceed?whethermybrotherwillreturnintime.had

willleaveforParis?ThatourfootballteamwonthematchlastSundayexcitedallofusWhatItseemedwhich不做介词宾语that不做介词宾语句尾重心从句缺乏引导词that不做句子成份没有Itlookthat…表示式18/32同位语从句被修饰词有:fact,news,hope,opinion,order,question,problem,belief,truth,theory,decision,discovery,conclusion,promise,rumor,fear,thought,suggestion,plan,idea…同位语从句说明它们内容常见引导词:that,whether(if),how,wh-疑问词Thefactthatdeedsarebetterthanwordsisquiteclear.Thequestionhow

Ididitishardtoanswer.Theyhadnoideawhere

theyshouldgotofindsomefood.Thequestionwhether

hecomesornotisnotimportant.(if)Athoughtcametome

that

hemightbeinthelibrary.事实胜于雄辨这一道理非常清楚.我怎么做这一问题难回答.他们根本不知去哪儿找食物他是否来这个问题不主要.我突然想到他可能在图书馆.被别词隔开that无词义19/32

连接词(2)Whateverwhoeverwhicheverhoweverwherever

whenever

泛指Whateverwassaidheremustbekeptasecret.Whoeverleavestheclassroomlastshouldturnoffthelight.Whatever=anythingthatWhoever=anyonewhoWh-ever引发名词从句不用nomatterwh-替换20/32引导让步状语从句whoever和whatever与引导名词性从句whoever和whatever相比，有不一样含义。即whoever=nomatterwho;whatever=nomatterwhat。请对比下面两句：（a）Whoeverbreakstherulesshouldbepunished.（b）Whoeverbreakstherules,heshouldbepunished.21/32____willgivethespeechisclear._______breaksthelawshouldbepunished._______getshomefirstshallcookthedinner.WhoWhoeverWhoever

whoorwhoever22/321.ThesepicturesaresospecialthatIwoulddo_______Icantosavethem.A.WhateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever2.______knowsthetruthwilltellyouaboutit.A.Whothat B.WhoeverC.Whomthat D.Thatwho3.Iwillgivethisdictionaryto________wantstohaveit.A.whomever B.whoeverCwhatever D.whereverABB23/32AgreementWhetherweshouldgothereneeddiscussing.Whathesaidatthemeetingareveryimportant.Whatwewanttoget____(be)yoursupport.Whatweneed____(be)manybooks.

isare24/321.____hebroughtforyourbirthdayisadictionary

A.ThatB.WhatC.ThisD.Which2.Iwanttoknow_____shesaidaboutme.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.it3._____isinterestedinthejobmayapplyforit.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whenBBB25/324.Itdependson____hewillarriveintimeornot.A.IfB.whetherC.eitherD.that5.Iwillmake_____clearthatIhavenothingtodowithit.A.ThisBthatC.itD.thatis6.Ihavenoidea_____hefinishedthetask.A.WhatB.howC.thatD.whichBCB26/32N从句注意1语序2时态27/32Theradiosaysit_________cloudytomorrow.(be)Theheadmasterhopeseverything______well.(go)Tomsaysthatthey____________(play)basketballatsixo’clockyesterdayevening.Ihearthey__________(return)italready.Hesaidthatthey_________membersofthePartysince1948.(be)Heaskedwhatthey__________ateightlastnight.(do)Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_______fasterthansound.(travel)Ithinkyou__________abouttherelayracenow.(talk)Ididn’tknowwhomtheletters_________from.(be)willbegoeswereplayinghasreturnedhadbeentravelsaretalkingwereweredoing28/3210.Ididn’tknowwhattimehe_______theletter.(write)11.MissWangtoldmethattheearth______(move)roundtheearth.12.Couldyoutellmewho_________awaythebookalready?(take)13.LingFengtoldmehe_________toseveraltimes.(be)14.Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun_______intheeast.(rise)15.Canyoutellmewhatthey______yesterday?(do)wrotemoveshastakenhasbeenrisesdid29/32将以下句子合并为一句:1.Wheredotheystopontheway?Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus?Heasked.4.“Iamdoingmyhomework.”Hesaid.5.“Iwillcomeback.”Tomsaid.6.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?Heaskedif