三中开课任务型读写解题技巧

——任务型阅读分析与策略Reasons

for

not

doing

wellinthis

task—based

reading?4.

Choose

theimproper

wordsorspelling

mistakes3.Don’t

know

howto

summarize

theuseful

information2.Difficultto

use

aproper

orsuitableword

to

fillintheblank.1.

Hard

tounderstand

thestructure

ofthepassage

and

thediagram.—

strategy

analysisTask-

based

Reading2014/5/13By li

ShunyuanLearning

aims:Get

the

Ss

to

know

the

steps

andwaystodotask-based

reading. To

learn

to

grasp

some

skills

ofdoing

Task-based

reading

.Improve

the

Ss’

ability

ofdoing

task-based

reading.What

do

you

know

about

task-basedreading?What

characteristics

do

task—basedreading

passages

usually

share?A

chart

or

diagramObvious

topic

sentenceClear

structureTypes

oftask-basedreadingThe

InternetThe

Internetoffersinformationto

usWecan(2)

Information

throughouttheWorld,because

theInternetcanConnectmillions

ofcomputers.The

Internet

isoftencalledthe“informationsuperhighway”,because

vast

ofinformationtraveloverit.The

Internet

enablesus

to

(1)

in

a

new

way.Thanks

to(3)

,

we

can

keep

in

touch

withothers

wherever

we

are.It

haschangedthe(4)

Oftalking.Through

it,wecan

talk

withour

students

inLondon

Abouttheweatherexperiment.It

has

also

enabledus

to

exchangeinformation

at(5)

speedthan

traditionalcommunicativemethods.

Within

ashort

time,

it

letsus(6)

another

person

who

hasinterestin(7)

.Besides,it

helps

us

to

sendinformation

theadvantages,

weshould

be

whenusing

it,becauseitMay

not

be(10)

ifsomeonehasaccess

to

ourreceivers’computer.Type1树状形Tree-shapeddiagramTitle:

Change

in

Today’s

ChildrenMain

comparisonContextsDifferent(1)

Children

in

the

past

just

did

what

theywre(2)

to.Children

today(3)

as

if

they

were

adults.Different(2)

Children

in

the

past

never

experienced(5)

.Sometimes

sadness(6)

to

children

nowadays.Different(7)

toget

knowledgeChildren

in

the

past:

in

a

(8)

and

guidedprocessChildren

nowadays:by(9)

TV

withoutcontrolA

phenomenon

worth

notingThe

author’s(10)

tochildren’schangeHe

prefers

communication

through

print

forchildren,

which

can

control

what

children

are

tolearn.Type2

表格式table-shapeddiagramTitle:

Bidding

for

Olympics:

Gain

or

Lost?Two

1.

of

the

coin..The

bidding

citymay

get4.

fromthe

event.DetailsInformWe

shouldseethe

other

sideof

the

coin.ation

blockWe

should

think

about

the

possible

drawbacks

while

biddingthe

Olympics

so

as

to

make

the

event

a

really

beneficial

one.conclusionHow

to

dotask-basedreading?Steps

and

waystodotask-basedreadingBefore

reading……While

reading……Afterreading……Before

Reading1.Read

the

requirementsWe

are

supposed

to

select,

reorganize,&

summarizethe

relevantinformationto

fill

in

eachblank

withaproper

wordor

a

number.(要求考生在认真阅读所给短文的基础上，对短文中的有效信息进行筛选、整合和综合概括，并根据表格设计要求，在每个空格里填写一个恰当的单词。)筛选（查找）信息能力：属基础题。Gettingdirectinformation整合（转化）信息能力：属活用题。Reorganizing

information综合概括信息能力：属概括题。Summarizing

informationAbilities

that

are

tested A

closestudyofthediagramtoknowwhat

the

taskis

and

to

look

for

hints.Analyze

its

structureand

the

contentFind

out

the

requirement

of

the

blanksPay

attention

to

the

agreement

of

the parallel

structures

(平行结构)as

well as

the

spelling.2

Read

the

diagramEg------Title:

Blood

drive

at

Civic

CentreTheCivicCentre(1)About

(2)

Numberofpeople

whodonatedblood

Waiting

too

long

Reasons

whypart

of

thepeoplepresent

didn’t

give

bloodFill

out

the

donorregistration and

screeningformWait

for

their

(4)to

give

bloodGiveblood

Process

One

pint

at

a

time(6)for

people

who

have

givenbloodEnthusiastic,

positive

and

concernedPeople’s(9)blood

driveSaving

other

people’s

livesContributing

to

a

more

harmonious

society(10)of

donating

bloodn.(5)

n.

of

blood

one

person

givesn.n.towards

then.(3)V-ing/n.

in

the

medical

testNo.n.

Don’t

lift

heavy

things

within

12hours

Leave

the

pressure

bandage

on

for

2~3

hours(7)

V.

smoking

for

not

less

than

30minutes

Don’t

perform

any

laborious

activity

for

a(8)

adj.

dayWhileReading1

Read

the

passage

(with

the

help

of

the

diagram)Look

through

the

passage

with

the

diagramin

mind

&locate

the

relevant

information

inthe

passage.Underline

theinformationsentences

andthekeywordsFind

out

the

main

ideaof

thepassageas well

aseach

paragraphFinish

the

direct

information

exercisesatthe

same

time.2

Reorganize

information Usethecorrectformofthewordfromthepassage. Sometimes

you

need

to

useanotherword

to

express

the

similarmeaning.information

transformation(信息转换)(3).意义转换(2).词性转换(4).结构转换(1).词形转换1.解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。2.常见的转换方式word

formmeaningstructurepart

of

speech信息转换题(Information

transformation)(Word

form)original

oneoppositetransformed

onelikedislikecertainuncertainlegalillegalmoralimmoralregularirregularabilitydisabilityunderstandingmisunderstandingemploymentunemployment1.

It

was

not

a

pleasant

experience

for

them.For

them

,

it

was

an

experience.2.

At

first,

some

experts

didn’t

agree

with

the

idea.Some

experts with

the

idea

in

the

beginning.behaviors

are

not

allowed

in

public.It will

not

be

harmful

to

your

relationships

with

others.Itwillbe

harmless

toyourrelationshipswithothers.In

some

fields,

women

still

have

no

equality

as

in

the

past.Insomefields,therestillexists

inequality

.Such

behaviors

are

considered

not

appropriate

in

public.PracticeunpleasantdisagreedInappropriate→

Your

inner

dialogue

should

be

filled

with

onlyinformation.Practice6.（2013南通一模，76）

Sometimes

we

are

so

stubborn

about

doingthings

on

our

own

that

we

don’t

ask

others

for

help.→Be

flexible

aboutwhetheryoushouldaskforhelp.7.

We should

spare

no

effort

to

protect

our

earth,

because

only

in

this

way

can

we

live

a

better

life.→

We

should

spare

no

effort

to

protect

our

earth,

because

only

by

this

means

canweliveabetterlife.8.(2013泰州模拟,75)

The

sad

reality

of

life

is

that

we

will

continue

tohear

negative

information, but

we

don’t

have

to

program

it

intoour

brains.positive（antonym

反义词）Homework

check

I(3).意义转换(2).词性转换(4).结构转换(1).词形转换1.解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。2.常见的转换方式word

formmeaningstructurepart

of

speech信息转换题(Information

transformation)(Part

of

speech)original

onetransformed

oneaffect(v---n)have

good

effectsdepend(v---adj)be

dependent

onresponsible(adj---n)take

on

responsibilitiesharmony(n---adj)build

up

a

harmonious

societyconvenience(n---adj)make

it

convenient

to

doconsider(v---n)take

sth

into

considerationprefer(v---n)have

a

preference

forbenefit(n---adj)be

beneficial

toIf

one

wants

to

pass

this

exam,

he

ought

to

prepare

for

it

well.Good

preparation

is

the

key

to

passing

this

exam.In

general

men

are

not

aware

of

this

problem

as

women.Menshouldraisethe

awareness

ofthisproblemingeneral.The

more

one

knows

about

pollution,

the

more

one

can

do

for

ourenvironment.One

should

have

a

good

knowledge

of

pollution

to

contribute

tothe

environment.Keeping

silent

can

actually

make

your

anger

longer.Keeping

silent

may

not

help

and

can

lengthen

youranger.Practice1.(2012江苏，76)

Research

shows

that

when

peoplework

better

with

a

positive

mind-set.→Research

findings:

People

perform

betterwhenthinking

positively

.2.(2009江苏,74)---a

competent

communicator

considerswhat

the

other

person

needs

and

expects

when

selectingmessages

to

share.→Needsand

expectations

of

others

should

beconsiderehdo.pes/desires/wishesPracticeHomework

check

II词性转换(part

of

speech)词性转换(part

of

speech)(2014南通模拟,72)Now

studies

show

us

a

way

of grouping

people

into

types

on

the

basis

of personality

nature

that

doespredict performance.→

People

aredivided

into

two

groups

based

ontheir

personality

nature.(2011江苏苏北四市三模,80)

And

sooner

or

later they

have

success

onceagain.→

Learn

lessons

from

failures

and

youwillbe

successful

sooner

or

later.Practice(3).意义转换(2).词性转换(4).结构转换(1).词形转换1.解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。2.常见的转换方式word

formmeaningstructurepart

of

speech信息转换题(Information

transformation)(Meaning)transformed

oneto/

asasyour

interestto

pass

the

testoriginal

onebesidesbe

accused

ofhave

the

same

interest

as

youcause

thousands

of

deaths

a

team

made

up

of

12

boyssucceed

in

passing

the

testlead

to

serious

accidentsnot

having

enough

moneyattract

customers

immediatelybe

charged

withshareclaimthousands

of

livesa

team

consisting

of

12boysmanageresult

inseriousaccidents

lack

ofmoneyappeal

to

customers

at

oncein

additionwellvt.声称；需要；索取;夺去(生命)，导致(死亡)We

must

know

how

to

deal

with

different

situations

thandepend

on

other

people.4.

It

is

concluded

that

talking

on

a

cellphone

while

driving

is

asdangerous

as

drunk

driving.What

can

be

concluded

from

the

study

is

that

the

effects

of

using

acellphone

while

driving

is to

drunk

driving.ratherequalPracticeRemember

gym

is

not

your

only

choice.Youcantryotheractivities

besides

goingtothegym.It’s

necessary

to

make

use

of

every

opportunity

to

practice

more.We

need

to

take

advantage

of

every

opportunity

to

practice

more.Instead

of

depending

on

others,

we

must

know

how

to

deal

withvarious

situations

skillfully.*A

failure

may

hurt

for

a

while

but

itto

you.PositiveattitudesA

failure

may

hurt

for

a

while

but

then

you

can

learnone

or

many

lessons

from

it.

And

then

you

try

againand

again.

And

failure

es

less

and

less

frightening.（2012苏北四市二模）may

be

beneficial

/

helpful/useful

Practice

Fill

in

the

blanksHomeworkcheck

IIIWe

all

put

off

doing

things

at

times.

Statistics

show

that90%

of

university

students

will

often

put

off

studying

fora

test

or

writing

an

important

paper

the

night

before,25%

of

university

students

put

off

almost

everything

allthe

time.

（2014淮安）Frequency

ofprocrastination·Everyone

puts

off

doingthings(71)sometimes

/

occasionally.·25%

of

university

students

(72)delay

/

postpone

doing

things

allthe

time.Practice(3).意义转换(2).词性转换(4).结构转换(1).词形转换1.解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。2.常见的转换方式word

formmeaningstructurepart

of

speech信息转换题(Information

transformation)(Structure)original

onetransformed

onepeople

who

lack

sleeppeople

lacking

sleepas

summer

approacheswith

summer

approachinga

country

which

has

a

longhistoryacountry

with

a

longhistoryfind

out

the

reasons

for

theirfailure

in

the

testfind

out

why

they

fail

thetest1. Older

people

who

suffer

health

problems

still

say

they

are

OK.Older

people

(suffer/

suffering

)health

problems

feel

good

aboutthemselves.2.

Let

your

friends

know

your

ideas,

and

you

needn’t

force

them

tofollow

the

ideas.You

can

let

your

friends

know

your

ideas

without

(forcing

/

force)them

to

follow

the

ideas.3.

Some

researchers

have

made

a

survey in

which

200

housewiveswere

involved,

finding

that

they

have

greater

ambitions

for

career.Some

researchers

have

made

a

survey

(involving

/ involved

)200housewives

and

found

that

they

still

want

to

work.Practice

Choose

the

correct

one√√√Information

transformationInformation

generalization信息归纳信息转换comprehensive

总括性directive

针对性highlighting

醒目性1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。2.信息归纳题(Information

generalization)归纳词的特点常用高频词汇总结1With

the

number

of

Chinese

children

whodiefrom

unexpected

accidents ing

larger

and

larger,

thgovernment

is

working

on

a

Safe

Kids

Program

toprevent

injuries

and

deaths.

As

for

this,most

parents

have

shown

their

support.The

program

is

intended

to

preventaccidental

injuries

and

deaths.Purpose/IntentionHomework

check

IV常用高频词汇概括1意图与目的:purposeintentionaimgoaltarget常用高频词汇总结2Diets

should

be

improved. Diets

should

contain

food

withrich

vitamins

and

minerals.A

great

number

of

doctors

say

that

food

programs

needto

pay

more

attention

to

children,

especially

the

babies.It

is

high

time

that

children’s

diets

should

be

improved.Diets

should

include

foods

rich

in

vitamin

A

and

otheruseful

vitamins

and

minerals.The

ways

to

savechildren常用高频词汇总结2方式方法:way

to

do

sthm

ethod

of

doing

sthmeans

ofsthsolution

to

sthapproach

to

sth常用高频词汇总结3AdvantagesDeveloping

economyAdvancing

of

local

peopleIncreasing

employmentDisadvantagesBringing

over

crowdednessIncreasing

pressure

on

trafficAffecting

the

local

people’s

attitudeWithout

proper

planning,

tourism

can

cause

problems．

For

example，too

many

tourists

can

crowd

public

places．If

tourists

create

too

much

traffic，the

local

people

wille

annoyed

and

unhappy.

They

will

begin

to

disliketourists

and

to

treat

them

impolitely.常用高频词汇总结3比较与对比：advantagessimilaritiesstrengthspositivedisadvantagesdifferencesweaknessesnegativeThe

narration(记叙文)表时间、地点、人物、事件、内容time

,

place,

people

/

character,

event,

content表姓名、性别、年龄的name,

age,

sex表国家、国籍的表原因、结果的表影响,因素的表费用的country

,

nationalitycause

/

reason,

resulteffects

/

influences,

factorcost7.表活动、成就的activity,achievement常用概括性词The

argumentation(议论文)常用概括性词1.表观点、主题的opinion

/

idea,topic表态度的表特点的attitudecharacteristics

/

features4.表优、缺点、好处的advantages,

disadvantages,

benefitspurposes

/

aims,goals表目的、目标的表措施、方法的solutions

/

measures,

ways

/methods7.表结论的conclusionThe

exposition(说明文)常用概括性词purposes

/

aims表目的的表材料、功能的表过程、步骤的material,

functionprocess

/

steps表措施、方法的solutions

/

measures,

ways

/methods表特点的characteristics/features表建议的advice/suggestions/tips表定义的definition表范围、种类的range,

types/varieties9.表异同的differences,

similaritiesWhile

filling

the

blanks

Clear

handwriting

is

the

first

step;Correct

spelling

and

goodgrammaticalknowledge

isthe

basicstep;Abilityto

summarize

is

important;Looking

around

for

hints

isnecessary;Learning

to

infer

and

expressing

inanother

way

is

a

skill.After

ReadingcheckDiscussion:What

should

we

check

afterwe

have

finished?handwritingspellingcapital

lettersingle

or

plural

formtense

or

voiceagreementPay

attentiontoSwine

flu

can

be

prevented

by

taking

certain

measuressuch

as

washing

hands

frequently

with

soap

orcleaners.

Do

not

touch

the

mouth,

nose

or

eyes,

as

these

are

all

primarymeans

of

spread.

When

coughing,

just

cough

into

a

tissueand

deal

with

the

tissue.

If

you

get

sick,

you

should

stayhome

from

work

orschool.Wash

hands

with

soap

or

cleaners.Not

touching

the

mouth,

nose

or

eyes.Cough

into

a

tissue

and

deal

with

it.Stay

home

from

work

or

school.PreventionsAvoid

动词V一致性（Agreement）一致性（Agreement）Arranging

for

some

trainers

to

give

training.Hiring

a

consultant.

Cooperate

with

universities

to

developtheir

workers’

skills.Ways

oftrainingCooperating-ingSmall

and

medium

companies

often

search

for

a

trainerto

train

their

employees

or

just

hire

a

consultant.

And

somecompanies

cooperate

with

universities

to

develop

the

skillsof

their

workers

by

making

them

achieve

higher

degrees.V—ingHowever,

they

are

hard

to

use

again.

What’s

worse,

theyare

difficult

to

degrade.

If

we

burn

them,

the

poisonous

gas

can

harm

people’s

health.

They’re

also

a

big

threat

tomarine

life.Hard

to

use

again.Difficult

to

degrade.Harm

to

people’s

health

when

burnt.Dangerous

to

marine

life.DisadvantagesHarmfuladj.adj.UnderstandingPassagediagramMain

ideaAnalyze

the

structure

and

the

content,find

out

the

requirements

of

the

blanksDirectinformationtypeScanning

ChangingReorganizinginformationtypeSummarizinginformationtypeSummarizingCheck2.Have

an

overall

understanding

ofthe4.Identifyand thepossiblewords

or

phrases.Solutions(解题步骤)1.Analyzethe

diagram

first分析图表读大意passage3.Findoutthe

key

information.

找关键划相关词句underline5.

Infer

from

these

words

and

phrases.推断选词6.Makea

choice

of

thewords.复查7.Makesureto

check

theanswers.Now

,

let’s

havea

practice!Please

finish

the

test

on

your

paper.We

all

know

that

money

can't

make

us

happy,but

many

times

we

act

as

if

we'd

be

happierwith

a

bit

more

money.

We

are

conditioned

towant

to

be

richer;

we

are

trained

to

want

the3latest

style

that

television

tells

us;

we

want

toearn

more

money

because

then

we'll

have

agood

life.But

none

of

that

will

make

us

happier.And

thesad

thing

is

that

it

can

take

us

decades

ofpursuing4(追求)wealth

and

expensive

things1before

we

realize

that.

So

what

will

bring

ushappiness?

Luckily,

there

are

three

things

thatdon't

cost

anything.

Here

they

are:Good

relationships.

We

have

a

human

need

to

beclose

with

other

human

beings.

Having

good,supportive

friendships,

a

strong

marriage

or

lovingrelationsh5ips

with

our

family

members

will

make

usmuch

more

likely

to

be

happy.

Therefore,

take

time,today,

to

stay

with

your

loved

ones,

to

te6ll

them

whatthey

mean

to

you,

to

listen

to

them,

and

to

develop7your

relationships

with

them.Positive

thinking.

Optimism(乐观)is

one

of

the

bestindicators

of

people

who

lead

a

happy

life.

Happypeople

feel

empowered,

in

control

of

their

lives.

So

whynot

make

positive

thinking

a

habit?

In

fact,

this

shouldbe

one

of

the

first

habits

you

develop.

8Flow.

This

is

a

popular

concept

on

the

Internetthese

days

一the

state

we

enter

when

we

arecompletel9y

focused

on

the

work

or

task.Havingwork

and

leisure(休闲)that

gets

you

in

this

stateof

flow

will

almost

undoubtedly

lead

tohappiness.People

find

the

greatest

enjoymentnot

when

they're

passively

mindless,but

whenthey're

absorbed

in

a

mindful

challenge.If

you

a1re0

interested

in

some

kind

of

work

andkeen

on

some

kind

of

hobbies,

it

is

not

a

badidea.Turn

off

the

TV

一this

is

the

opposite

offlow

一and

then

go

outside

and

do

somethingthat

truly

makes

you

active.Happinessview/idea/opinion/attitude/thoughtricher/wealthierrealizelikelydevelopingpositivelyForm/

Developdevoted/

committedinterestsHomeworkRemember

the

steps

and

ways

to do

task-basedreading.Do

the

exercise

on

the

Exx

book.常见概1括性2词3目的/意图aim,

purpose,

goal,

target,

intention方法/措施way,

method,

means,

key,

solution,

measure比较/对比similarities,

differences,

advantages,

disadvantages定义/概念definition,

concept主题/开头theme,

topic,

introduction,

beginning结论/结尾conclusion,

ending状况/事实situation,

condition,

state,

fact观点/立场opinion,

idea,

view,

side,

position情感/态度feeling,

emotion,

attitude,

manner,问题/原因question,

problem,

issue,

reason,

cause,

origin意义/重要importance,

significance,

meaning结果/后果result,

effect,

consequence,

finding,

e建议/意见advice,

suggestion,

tip其他time,

place,

type,

form,

feature,

function,etc(1)

Change

the

parts

of

thespeech(词性的转换)eg:

Without

vitamin

B,

we could

beweak

and

would

not

growfast.→

The

problems

caused

by

lack

of

vitamin

Bare

weakness

and

slow

growth.(n.)(2)

Use

synonyms

orantonyms(同义词或反义词)①Most

workers

were

in

favor

of

the

decision.→Mostworkers

supported

the

decision.②She

didn’t

pass

the

exam.→She

failed

the

exam..(3)Use

compound

adjectives

(复合形容词)①

a

girl

withblueeyes

→

a

blue-eyed

girl(4)

Use

prefixesor

suffixes(前缀或后缀)①

Many

people

losttheir

houses.→

Many

people

became

homeless

.②

The

lady

was

not

happy.→

The

ladywas

unhappy.200times of

sound.(5)Change

the

structures

of

the

sentences(句型转换）The

remaining

part

hits

the

South

Atlanticat

200

times

the

speed

ofsound.→One

piece

hits

the

South

Atlantic

at

aspeedthat(6)

Paraphrase（释义）Footprints

are

one

of

the

few

pieces

of

hardevidence

supporting

the

idea

that

there

is

Yeti.→Footprints

are

one

of

the

few

pieces

of

hardevidence

that

support

theexistence

of

Yeti(雪人).(7)Concludefromthecontext①E-mail

has

changed

the

speed

with

which

weexchange

information.

In

minutes,

you

cancontact

another

person

who

shares

your

hobby.→E-mail

has

also

enabled

us

toexchangeinformation

at

higher

speed

than

traditionalcommunicative

methods.Before

fillingA

clear

understanding

of

thematerial,

including

the

topic,

the

mainideas

of

different

parts;A

careful

analysis

of

the

structure/outline

of

the

material;A

close

study

of

thediagram

toknow

what

the

task

is

and

to

look

forhints.How

to

do

task-based

readings?While

fillingClear

handwriting

is

the

first

step;Correct

spelling

and

go