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UnitOne
ListeningCourse(3)
TeachingObjectives:
1.Pronunciationskills:weakformsofcertainwords,link-upsoftwoorthreewords,contractions,stressandintonationandtoneofthevoice;
2.Note-takingskill:(1)selecttheimportantpoints;(2)chooseanappropriatetimetowritethem;(3)writethemsuccinctlyandquickly;(4)laythemoutclearly;
3.Skillsforlisteningtonewsprograms
SectionOne
TacticsforListening
Part1Spotdictationhouseinthefuture
(1)quitesmall
(2)well-insulated
(3)heating(4)cooling
(5)torun
(6)solarheating
(7)won’tbeable
(8)electronic gadgets
(9)takes up
(10)garage doors
(11)drive up
(12)sensors(13)recognize
(14)architects
(15)imaginative
(16)shortage ofspace
(17)ontheroof
(18)expanded
(19)contracted
(20)flexibility
Part2
Exercise:
1.makinganappointment.
2.Tuesday,Thursday,twofifteen,threefifteen,Mondaymorning,nineo’clock.
SectionTwo
ListeningComprehension
Part1Dialogue--I’mterriblysorryI’mlate
Exercise:
Theyarepossiblyboyfriendandgirlfriend.
Inarestaurant.
“Itdoesn’treallymatter,doesit?Ihaven’tgotanythingbettertodo,haveI?”
“I’veonlybeenwaitingforoveranhour.That’sall.”
“Afterall,mytimeisn’treallythatimportant,isit?”
“Well,atleastitwasluckyyoufoundagaragetorepairyourcar.”
Becauseshewantstostoptheconversationlikethis.
Becauseheknowsthegirlislying.
Part2Passage--TheOscarStatuette
ExerciseBSentenceDictation
Industryinsidersandmembersofthepresscalledtheaward“theAcademystatuette”,“thegoldentrophy”or“thestatueofmerit”,buttermneverstuck.
Nohardevidenceexiststosupportthattale,butinanycase,bythesixthAwardsPresentationin1934,aHollywoodcolumnistusedthenameinhiscolumn.
WaltDisneywashonoredwithonefull-sizeandsevenminiaturestatuettesonbehalfofhisanimatedfeatureSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.
Ifthestatuettesdon’tmeetstrictqualitycontrolstandards,theyareimmediatelycutinhalfandmelteddown.
ThelargeboxesareshippedtotheAcademyofficesviaairexpress,withnoidentifiablemarkings.
ExerciseC
1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T6.T7.F8.F
SectionThree
NewsItems
NEWSItem1Bush-NATO-Iraq
ExerciseA
ThisnewsitemisaboutBush’shopethatAmerica’sNATOallieswilljointheUnitedStatesifitbecomesnecessarytodisarmIraqbyforce.
ExerciseB
HehopesAmerica’sNATOallieswillstandwiththeUnitedStatesifhedecidestotakemilitaryactionagainstIraq.
No,thepresidentsaysnoactionislikelyinthenearfuture.
TheyexpecttheNATOsummittoreleaseapoliticalstatementbackingtheUNresolution.
TheNATOsummitisheldinPrague.
No,itwillnotbethefocusoftheNATOsummit.
NEWSItem2
ExerciseA
ThisnewsitemisabouttheBushadministration’sattitudetowardsIraq.
ExerciseB
1.T2.F3.T4.F5.T
NEWSItem3
ExerciseA
ThisnewsitemisaboutBritishPrimeMinister’sstandontheIraqiissue.
ExerciseB
wouldsuffertheconsequences
whatmaterialhehas,
theeradicationofthatmaterial
OnThursday
chemical,orbiologicalornuclear
theWestversustheEast
weaponsofmassdestruction
▼InformationonEnglishnewsbroadcasting
BroadcastingnewsEnglishhassomeparticularcharacteristics.Forexample,itsstyle,itsstructure,thechoiceofwords,thelogicalorderofpresentationetc.PracticesareofferedineachunittohelpyoutolearnsomespecialfeaturesofsomenewsEnglishandsomerelatedskillsinthenewsstories.
SomeoftheprogramsofVOAarebroadcastinspecialEnglishwhichhasacontrolledvocabularyandisdeliveredataslowerspeedtocatertheneedsoflearnersofEnglishinmanycountries.
▼Skillsforlisteningtonewsprograms
Thestandardnarrativeprocedureinnewsreportingiscalledthe“invertedpyramid”.Thenewsleadisalwaysheavilyloadedwithinformationlikewho,what,where,when,why,howandsoon.,whileeachsucceedingsentencebecomeslesssignificant.Thereforeyourattentionshouldbepaidtotheleadandofcourse,onthebasisofunderstandingoftheessentialpoint.Sotrytocatchasmuchfurtherinformationaspossible.
Agoodwaytocheckthecomprehensionofanewsstoryistoask“wh-“questions.
UnitTWO
ListeningCourse(3)
TeachingObjectives:
1.Pronunciationskills:weakformsofcertainwords,link-upsoftwoorthreewords,contractions,stressandintonationandtoneofthevoice;
2.Note-takingskill:(1)selecttheimportantpoints;(2)chooseanappropriatetimetowritethem;(3)writethemsuccinctlyandquickly;(4)laythemoutclearly;
3.Skillsforlisteningtonewsprograms
SectionOne
TacticsforListening
Spotdictation--Mymother
(1)taskmaster
(2)onadaily
(3)makeus
(4)fieldhands
(5)chores(6)knack
(7)missions
(8)keeneyesight
(9)telescope
(10)faraway
(11)gotcaught
(12)gigantic(13)ability
(14)oneside
(15)imagination
(16)allowed(17)believe
(18)valued(19)filledby
(20)edgeof
Part2
Exercise:
theearlyhistoryofflying
flying,designs,anItalianartist,fifteencentury;eighteenthcentury,fly,float,balloon,April1783;airship,September1852;aeroplane.
Note:Note-takingisahighlycomplexskillessentialinlistening.Ithelpslistenersorganizefactsandretainconceptsforlateruse.Thegeneralprincipleinnote-takingistoreducethelanguagebyshorteningsentencesandwords..Theguidednote-takingexercisesinthisbookaimatdevelopingthestudents’abilityto:(1)selecttheimportantpoints;(2)chooseanappropriatetimetowritethem;(3)writethemsuccinctlyandquickly;(4)laythemoutclearly.Somemathematicalsymbolscanbeusedinnote-taking.Forexample,∵because;∴therefore;=isequalto;≠isnotequalto;+plus,and,more;-minus,lessthan.
SectionTwo
ListeningComprehension
V
£15,850
M
£12,830
38m/g
L
£16,240
VW
£13,630
34m/g
90m/h
F
£13,550
C
£12,070
45m/g
69m/h
P
£15,190
T
£13,040
36m/g
80m/h
R
£13,240
40m/g
82m/h
Part1Dialogue—Buyingacar
Part2Passage—TheWrights’story
ExerciseBSentenceDictation
OnthemorningofDecember17,1903,between10:30a.m.andnoon,fourflightsweremade,twobyWilburWright.
Underthedirectionofoperatoritclimbedupwardonaninclinedcoursetillaheightof8or10feetfromthegroundwasreached.
IntotheteethofaDecembergalethe“Flyer”madeitswayforwardwithaspeedof10milesanhouroverthegroundand30to35milesanhourthroughtheair.
Theheightchosenwassufficientformaneuveringinsogustyawindandwithnopreviousacquaintancewiththeconductofthemachineanditscontrollingmechanisms.
Inattemptingtobringthemachinedowntothedesiredheight,theoperatorturnedtheruddertoofar,andthemachineturneddownwardmorequicklythanhadbeenexpected.
ExerciseC
FourflightsweremadeonthemorningofDecember17,1903,twobyOrvilleWrightandtwobyWilburWright.
Thewandatthetimeoftheflightshadavelocityof27milesanhourat10a.m.,and24milesanhouratnoon,asrecordedbytheanemometerattheKittyHawkWeatherBureauStation.
Eachtimethemachinestartedfromthelevelgroundbyitsownpoweralonewithnoassistancefromgravityoranyothersourcewhatever.
Themachineranabout40feetalongamonorailtrackbeforeitrosefromthetrack.
Thesefirsttrialsshouldbemadeasclosetothegroundaspossibleforreasonsofpersonalsafety.
Themachineflewalittlemorethanhalfamalethroughtheairin59secondsatthefourthtrial.
Theearlylandingwasduetoaslighterrorofjudgmentonthepartoftheaviator.
Aswinterwasalreadywellsetin,itwasnotafavorableseasonforthetrials.
SectionThree
NewsItems
NEWSItem1
ExerciseA
ThisnewsitemisaboutthesemifinalroundoftheWorldBasketballChampionshiptournament.
ExerciseB
1.86-77
2.Brazil
3.Argentina
4.YugoslaviaNewZealand
5.Argentina,Germany,YugoslaviaNewZealand
6.thethirdplace
NEWSItem2
ExerciseA
ThisnewsitemisaboutEuropeanfootballmatches.
ExerciseB
1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T6.F7.T
NEWSItem3
ExerciseA
ThisnewsitemisaboutanannualKemperOpengolftournamentonThursday.
ExerciseB
TheKemperOpengolftournamentwillbeheldonThursday.
RichBeemcomesbacktodefendhistitle.
Heiscurrentlyranked132ndonthemoneylist.
TigerWoodsisnumber-oneongolf’smoneylistandinworldrankings.
HehastotakeabreakafteramatchonMonday.
Thereare156golferstakingpartinthisevent.
Thetotalprizeforthefirstplaceis540thousanddollars.
UnitThree
ListeningCourse(3)
TeachingObjectives:
1.Pronunciationskills:weakformsofcertainwords,link-upsoftwoorthreewords,contractions,stressandintonationandtoneofthevoice;
2.Note-takingskill:(1)selecttheimportantpoints;(2)chooseanappropriatetimetowritethem;(3)writethemsuccinctlyandquickly;(4)laythemoutclearly;
3.Skillsforlisteningtonewsprograms
SectionOne
TacticsforListening
Part1
Spotdictation—Wildlife
diesout
extinct
poison
pesticides
livein
forests
beingdestroyed
nearlydisappeared
climate
supplies
Fortunately
WorldWildlife
raisemoney
fromextinction
international
£35million
conservation
fivecontinents19.mammals20.survive
Part2
Exercise:
makinganinquiryaboutlaundry.
reception,laundry,shirts,blouses,wardrobe
SectionTwo
ListeningComprehension
Part1Dialogue—AUNInterpreter
Exercise:
1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T6.F7.T8.T9.T10.F
Part2Passage—TheClydeRiver
ExerciseBSentenceDictation
Salmonareverysensitivetoenvironmentalconditionsandrequirecool,well-oxygenatedwatertothrive.
Theclosureoffactoriesthathadpouredtoxinsandotherpollutantsintotheriverboostedwaterqualitysignificantlyandmodernsewageprocessingplantshelpedeliminatesomeofthefoulsmells.
Theriver’sdepthandnavigabilityhelpedmakeGlasgowanimportantcenterforimportingtobacco,sugarandcottonfromtheAmericasstartinginthe1600s.
ThemillsandfactoriesthatlinedtheClydemadesteel,textilesandchemicals,tannedleatherandevenproducedcandyandbrewedalcohol.
Whenthefactoriesbegantocloseinthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury,working-classGlasgow,Scotland’slargestcity,gainedareputationforsocialdeprivationandroughstreets.
ExerciseC
1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D6.C7.B8.A
SectionThree
NewsItems
NEWSItem1—NATOExpansion
ExerciseA
ThisnewsitemisabouttheNATOeastwardexpansionanditsmilitarycontribution.
ExerciseB
politicalandmilitarytheUnitedStatesCanadaonlythreatapossiblewarnomilitaryforcesconflict
participatinginNATOborderdefense,surveillanceorpeace-keepingoperations.
NEWSItem2
ExerciseA
ThisnewsitemisaboutNATO’sPragueSummitanditshelptotheUSA.
ExerciseB
OnemonthandonedaybeforethePraguesummit,PresidentBushmetNATOSecretaryGeneral.
WhenmeetingwithPresidentBush,theNATOSecretaryGeneraldescribedthePraguesummitas“atransformationalsummit”,perhapsthemostimportantinthehistoryofthealliance.
BecausejustdaysafterSeptember11thterroristattacks,NATOvotedtoinvokeitscharterandhelpdefendtheUnitedStates.
Theyaretheskillsthatcandealwithchemicalweaponsorfightinruggedmountainsandthelike.
NEWSItem3
ExerciseA
ThisnewsitemisaboutthetalksbetweentheUSpresidentandtheRussianpresident.
ExerciseB
1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T
▼Skillsforlisteningtonewsprograms
Thestandardnarrativeprocedureinnewsreportingiscalledthe“invertedpyramid”.Thenewsleadisalwaysheavilyloadedwithinformationlikewho,what,where,when,why,howandsoon.,whileeachsucceedingsentencebecomeslesssignificant.Thereforeyourattentionshouldbepaidtotheleadandofcourse,onthebasisofunderstandingoftheessentialpoint.Sotrytocatchasmuchfurtherinformationaspossible.
UnitFour
ListeningCourse(3)
TeachingObjectives:
1.Pronunciationskills:weakformsofcertainwords,link-upsoftwoorthreewords,contractions,stressandintonationandtoneofthevoice;
2.Note-takingskill:(1)selecttheimportantpoints;(2)chooseanappropriatetimetowritethem;(3)writethemsuccinctlyandquickly;(4)laythemoutclearly;
3.Skillsforlisteningtonewsprograms
SectionOne
TacticsforListening
part1
Spotdictation
weekly
noattention
notcompeting
reciting
entireyear
assigned
inaweek
insisted
lecture
100lines.
sincecollege
sparetime
discovered
byheart
astonishing
convinced
worsens
readabookinto19.eachword20.visualize
Part2
Exercise:
makinganappointmentwithDrMilton
appointment,DrMilton,onduty,alatertime6:15
SectionTwo
ListeningComprehension
Part1Dialogue—TunisianHoliday
Exercise:
Thefirstday:middybriefing
Thesecondday:dawnsunrisecoachcoves
walkalongthebeachrecent
excitingsitesfishingvillagesunset
Thethirdday:enjoythetownlovelyoldtownresort
Thefourthdayandfifthday:ruinamphitheatre
lunchferrysailingboatsfishermen’spicnic
Thesixthday:picnicportnight
Thefinalday:capitalmosaics
TunisInternationalAirport
Part2Passage—MexicanGrayWolf
ExerciseBSentenceDictation
Aftermorethanacenturyofassaultbyhumans,thewolfpopulationhaddwindledtonomorethanahandfulbythe1970sinMexicoandtheAmericansouthwest.
Theprogramisnowabouthalfwaytomeetingitsgoalofa“wild”populationofatleas100wolvescoveringmorethan12,800squarekilometers.
Decisionsaboutmating,movementamongthe45captive-breedingfacilitiesandreleasesintothewildaremadebyaUS-Mexicancommitteeofscientists,landownerandothers.
Awolfwithraregenes—untilithassuccessfullyreproduced—willneverbereleasedbecauseofthehighmortalityrateinthewild.
Therecoveryprogramisgraduallymovingawayfromfreeingcaptive-bornwolves,asthepopulationofpupsbornfreetakesoff.
ExerciseC
1:
theWolfSanctuary
inEureka,32KilometerssouthwestofSt.Louis,theUnitedStates
in1971
torestoretheendangeredMexicangraywolf
MarlinPerkins,aworld-renownednaturalistandformerdirectoroftheSt.LouisZoo,andhiswifeCarol
2:
Thelastsevenknownwolveswerecapturedinthewildortakenfromzoostobeginthebreedingprogram.
Thefirstcaptive-bredlitterofMexicangraywolvesproducedinthefederalprogramwasbornatthewildCanidCenter.
Thefirstreleaseintothewildtookplace.
SectionThree
NewsItems
NEWSItem1—Pulitzerprize
ExerciseA
ThisnewsitemisabouttheNewYorkTimeswinningsevenPulitzerprizesinjournalism.
ExerciseB
TheNewYorkTimeswonsevenPulitzerprizes.
TheNewYorkTimesreceivedthishonorforitscoverageoftheSeptember11thattacksandtheeffectsoftheattacksonNewYorkCityandtheUnitedStatesandthewarinAfghanistan.
Itwasestablishedin1917.
Yes,therewere.TheyweretheWallStreetJournalandtheWashingtonPost.
LiteraryworksisalsorecognizedbythePulitzerboard.
TheyareJohnAdamsandEmpireFalls.
NEWSItem2
ExerciseA
ThisnewsitemisabouttheSmithsonian’sJazzAppreciationMonth.
ExerciseB
coincideswithperformerssaxophonist
promoteassistOrganizers
schoolslocal,museums,libraries,musicians,
concerthallsradiostationspresenting
concertscomposersmusiciansjazz
NEWSItem3
ExerciseA
ThisnewsitemisaboutanAfricanAmericanhistorymuseumshowingthestrugglesandcontributionsofAfricanAmerican.
ExerciseB
1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T
Skillsforlisteningtonewsprograms
Thestandardnarrativeprocedureinnewsreportingiscalledthe“invertedpyramid”.Thenewsleadisalwaysheavilyloadedwithinformationlikewho,what,where,when,why,howandsoon.,whileeachsucceedingsentencebecomeslesssignificant.Thereforeyourattentionshouldbepaidtotheleadandofcourse,onthebasisofunderstandingoftheessentialpoint.Sotrytocatchasmuchfurtherinformationaspossible.
Agoodwaytocheckthecomprehensionofanewsstoryistoask“wh-“questions
UnitFive
ListeningCourse(3)
TeachingObjectives:
1.Pronunciationskills:weakformsofcertainwords,link-upsoftwoorthreewords,contractions,stressandintonationandtoneofthevoice;
2.Note-takingskill:(1)selecttheimportantpoints;(2)chooseanappropriatetimetowritethem;(3)writethemsuccinctlyandquickly;(4)laythemoutclearly;
3.Skillsforlisteningtonewsprograms
SectionOne
TacticsforListening
part1
Spotdictation—Wind
Hunters
with
one’sface
stalk
rainordrought
horizon
canoes
rushingonto
navigate
obscured
surrounded
gustsof
rushingautomobiles
fromthenews
rattleofwindows
screen
halldoor
classicalstyle19.groan20.stirring
SectionTwo
ListeningComprehension
Exercise:
slaveryreparations.
slaveryreparation,payments,vote,resolution,descendant,disadvantage,skincolor,compensate,blacks,suffer.
Sectiontwo
Part1Dialogue—Cheapoticket
Exercise:
1.T2.T3.F4.F5.F6.F7.F8.T
Part2Passage—FrozenEthnicFoods
ExerciseBSentenceDictation
Twoyearsago,therewerethreefreezersinthestorethatcateredtopeoplefromtheIndiansubcontinentandnowthereare55.
AfewblocksawayatthepacificSupermarket,whichspecializesinChineseandThaifood,frozendinnersfilltwolongaisles.
Otherethnicgroceriesareenjoyingexplosivegrowthinsalesoffrozenmealstoimmigrantandsecond-generationcustomerswithlesstime,inclinationorabilitytocookthefoodsoftheirhomeland.
By2010,theHispanic-AmericanpopulationintheUnitedStatesisexpectedtogrow96percentandtheAsian-Americanpopulationisexpectedtogrow110percent.
EuropeisaheadoftheUnitedStatesintermsofbagcompaniesbutthetrendcouldgrowhere.
NEWSItem1—TherapyDogsatGroundZero
ExerciseA
Thisnewsitemisaboutthetherapydogsthatareusedtoincreaseaperson’sphysicalandemotionalwell-being,promotehealingandimprovethequalityoflife.
ExerciseB
NewJersey,1976,interactingwith,bloodpressure,releasetension,loneliness,depression,firehouses,RedCrossrespitecenters,specially-traineddogs,talkaboutyourfeelings,howyou’refelling
NEWSItem2
ExerciseA
Thisnewsitemisaboutthelatestdevelopmentinrobotsforusearoundthehome.
ExerciseB
Itcostsasmuchasluxurycar.
Sonymadeit.
Theywillentertaintheirownerswiththeirwalking,talkingandtricks.
ItmeansthattheserobotsallowtheirownerstocontrolthemfromanywhereinthewordbyusingtheInternet.
SonywillputSDR4Xonthemarketbytheendoftheyear.
NEWSItem3
ExerciseA
Thisnewsitemisaboutthepresentachievementsofroboticsandthehomerobothelperinthefuture.
ExerciseB
duplicate,helper,elderly,handicapped,
respondtohandsignals,voicecommands,lightanddarkness,today’stoymarket,20year,robottoys,
firstgeneration,livewithrobotsintheirhomes.
UnitSix
ListeningCourse(3)
TeachingObjectives:
1.Pronunciationskills:weakformsofcertainwords,link-upsoftwoorthreewords,contractions,stressandintonationandtoneofthevoice;
2.Note-takingskill:(1)selecttheimportantpoints;(2)chooseanappropriatetimetowritethem;(3)writethemsuccinctlyandquickly;(4)laythemoutclearly;
3.Skillsforlisteningtonewsprograms
SectionOne
TacticsforListening
part1
Spotdictation—WindandSpirit
cruel
cutsinto
temperbad
associatedwith
violence
withoutsuccess
reactions
drywinds
negativeeffects
well-being
suicides
frequent
increase
requestof
postponesurgery
behindthewind
breathofGod
givesuslife(19)spirit(20)blownon
Part2
Exercise:
Thetopicsentenceis“AcatgotontoaScandinavianAirlinesplaneinNairobiyesterdayandcostthecompanyabout£10,000.”
SectionTwo
ListeningComprehension
Part1Dialogue--WhataCoincidence!
Exercise:
1.T2.T3.F4.F5.T6.F7.T8.F
Part2Passage--CorporateCulture
ExerciseBSentenceDictation
Howwelltheemployee“fits”theculturecanmakethedifferencebetweenjob-searchsuccessandfailure.
Itguideshowemployeesthink,act,andfeel.
Theamountoftimeoutsidetheofficeyou’reexpectedtospendwithco-workersispartofthecorporateculture.
Thetruthisthatyouwillneverreallyknowthecorporatecultureuntilyouhaveworkedatthecompanyforanumberofmonths.
Itshouldbeaplacewhereyoucanhaveavoice,berespected,andhaveopportunitiesforgrowth.
ExerciseCDetailedListening
personality,think,act,feel,definetheuniquepersonality,
character,corevalues,beliefs,corporateethics,
rulesofbehavior,communications,architectural,
interiordecoration,weartowork,addresseachother,
title,theworkinghours,theworkingenvironment,
thedresscode,theofficespaceyouget,thetrainingandskillsdevelopmentyoureceive,onsiteperks,theamountoftimeoutsidetheofficeyou’reexpectedtospendwithco-workers,interactionwithotheremployees,managersandtopmanagement.
SectionThree
NewsItems
NEWSItem1UNResolution
ExerciseA
ThisnewsitemisaboutadraftresolutioncallingforanobserverforcetoprotectPalestinianciviliansinGazaandtheWestBank.
ExerciseB
ThemembersoftheNon-AlignedmovementpresentedthedraftresolutiontotheUNSecurityCouncil.
ThisunarmedUNmonitoringforcewillbesentforsixmonths.
TheUNforceisexpectedtoconsistoftwothousandmilitaryobservers.
IsraeloccupiedGazaandtheWestBanksin1967.
TheythinktheUNforcewouldprotectPalestinians,helpreducetensionsbetweenIsraelisandPalestiniansandserveasaliaisonbetweentheIsraeliarmyandthePalestinianauthority.
HedoesnotthinkthePalestinianneedaprotectionforce.Whatbothsidesreallyneedistoconcludetheworkthathasbeendoneoverthelastsevenyears.
NEWSItem2
ExerciseA
ThisnewsitemisaboutIsrael’sresponsetoPalestiniangunman’sattackonthekibbutz.
ExerciseB
30tanks,refugeecamp,detained,Tuesday’s,demolished,militant,USenvoy,peaceplan
NEWSItem3
ExerciseA
ThisnewsitemisabouttheArabSummitinJordanaimedatbolsteringpoliticalandeconomicsupportforthePalestinianuprising.
ExerciseB
1.F2.T3.T4.F5.F6.T
UnitSeven
ListeningCourse(3)
TeachingObjectives:
1.Pronunciationskills:weakformsofcertainwords,link-upsoftwoorthreewords,contractions,stressandintonationandtoneofthevoice;
2.Note-takingskill:(1)selecttheimportantpoints;(2)chooseanappropriatetimetowritethem;(3)writethemsuccinctlyandquickly;(4)laythemoutclearly;
3.Skillsforlisteningtonewsprograms
SectionOne
TacticsforListening
part1
Spotdictation--MeetYourChiropractor
well-recognized
considers
unit
muscles
systems
relieve
spine
neversystem
backpain
interferewith
affecting
healthdisorders
familydoctor
diagnosis
necessary
goesinto
limittheirpractices(18)sportsinjuries(19)licensedandregulated(20)licensing
Part2
Exercise:
Thetopicsentenceis“Theplaceitselfisextremelyprimitive.”
SectionTwo
ListeningComprehension
Part1Dialogue--AHealthylife
ExerciseA.Cholesterol
yellowish,wax-like,livers
insulateournerves,cellmembranes,hormones
narrower,gettingthrough,heartattack,stroke
animalfats,redmeat,cheese,eggs,freshfruit,vegetables,potatoes,rice,pasta,bread
B.Exercise
sudden,twisting,squash
jogging,swimming,cycling,briskwalking,rhythmic,gentle
sustained,fifteenminutes,threetimes
Part2Passage--AgingofAmerica
ExerciseBSentenceDictation
Theimpendingcollisionbetweentheboomersandthenation’sretirementsystemisnaturallycatchingtheeyeofpolicymakersandtheboomersthemselves.
RetirementincomesecurityintheUnitedStateshastraditionallybeenbasedontheso-calledthree-leggedstool:SocialSecurity,privatepensions,andotherpersonalsaving.
Retirementplanningtakestime,andtheseissuesneedtobeaddressedsoonerratherthanlater.
Onefoundthatin1991themedianhouseholdheadedbya65-69-year-oldhadfinancialassetsofonly$14,000,butexpandingthemeasuretoincludeSocialSecurity,pensions,housing,andotherwealthboostsmedianwealthtoabout$270,000.
OnlyoneortwogenerationsofAmericanshavehadlengthyretirements,andthecrucialretirementissueskeepchangingrapidly,makinglong-termpredictionsevenharder.
ExerciseC
1D2D3B4B5C6C7A8C
SectionThree
NewsItems
NEWSItem1CheaperDrug
ExerciseA
ThisnewsitemisabouttheUScitizensbuyingcheapermedicinesinCanada.
ExerciseB
BecausetheexchangerateisfavorableandCanadianregulationslimitprices.
NewInternetpharmaciesareluringretiredAmericansseekingdiscounteddrugs.
Becauseon-linepharmacieswillnotrecognizepossibleconflictsbetweendifferentmedicationsandthey’llfailtoproperlyexplaindosages.
Becausetheydonothavefullinsuranceandcannotusegroupdiscounts.
ThequickestwayistolowerdrugcostsintheUnitedStates.
NEWSItem2
ExerciseA
Thisnewsitemisabouttheshortageofvaccinesindevelopingcountries.
ExerciseB
available,developingcountries,50percent,immunized,fewer,oneintwenty,buyvaccines,discounted,moreproductioninthedevelopingword,
huge,130millionchildren,thecountriesofthedevelopedworld.
NEWSItem3
ExerciseA
Thisnewsitemisaboutfightingobesityanddiabetesinkids.
ExerciseB
goneawry,controls
nerves,kidneys,eyesight,heart,limbs,circulation
overweight,middle-aged,sedentaryadults
fastfoods,videoscreens,routine
Exerciseandeatahealthydiet.Replacefatty,fast,andprocessedsugaryfoodswithfreshvegetables,fruit,low-fatmeats,andwholegrains.
UnitEIGHT
ListeningCourse(3)
TeachingObjectives:
1.Pronunciationskills:weakformsofcertainwords,link-upsoftwoorthreewords,contractions,stressandintonationandtoneofthevoice;
2.Note-takingskill:(1)selecttheimportantpoints;(2)chooseanappropriatetimetowritethem;(3)writethemsuccinctlyandquickly;(4)laythemoutclearly;
3.Skillsforlisteningtonewsprograms
SectionOne
TacticsforListening
part1
Spotdictation--CorporateSocialResponsibility
greedy
workers
workout
consciences
customers
non-profit
servesociety
start
comeup
statement
withinandoutside
everafter
decades
virtues
unquestioned
turnsout
stand(18)divertpotentialprofits
(19)charities(20)recyclingefforts
Par
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