2024届高中英语二轮复习七选五专题课件(共43张PPT)

第第页2024届高中英语二轮复习七选五专题课件(共43张PPT)(共43张PPT)

英语七选五专题

阅读理解·七选五是在一段约300词的短文中留出5个空白,要求考生从所给的七个选项中选出最佳选项,使补全后的短文意思通顺,前后连贯,结构完整。该题型“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握”,体现了《新课标》的阅读学习和教学理念。从选项设置上看,该题备选项可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和解释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。

一、命题形式

(1)从题材上来看,主题多样,但与平时的生活息息相关,突出实用性。

(2)从体裁上来看,说明文依然占主流,但事物类的说明文以及叙述类文本相继出现,体裁更宽广。

(3)从选项设置来看,句际间的逻辑关系及语法手段(如替代)利用词汇手段(如复现关系、同现关系)仍是主要的命题方式,命题人主要考查的是语篇的“衔接”关系。但命题人也会通过语篇中语义的关联,即“连贯”的方式进行命题,突出体现在选项的“不完整”上。

(4)从考点分布来看,主题句、过渡句、拓展句和结论句均有涉及考生需要了解句际关系的类型,如并列、对应、顺序、重复、转折、解释和因果等。

二、命题规律

选项特点具体化：

1、主旨概括句（文章整体内容）

2、过渡性句子（文章结构）

3、解释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）

4、标题型：短小精悍（名称型短语，祈使句）

5、首句型：

1）首段首句：点出主题，引出下文。

2）中间段首句：本段主题，上下文承接。

3）末段首句：文章主题，总结全文。

二、命题规律

看文章结构

找关键词

找逻辑关系

排除法

三、解题方法

Stepone:文章结构

Whattoexpectathighschool

AreyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschoolWell,guesswhatEveryoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!

大标题

Beaninventor

Thebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butit’strue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.

大标题

Springpicnic

Withspringinfullswing,there’snobetterwaytocelebratetheseasonthanwithapicnic.

大标题

大标题——短小精悍，大写

小标题——短小精悍，结构一致

Beontime

Whenmeetingsomeonefor….

Introduceyourselfandaskfornames

Makesureyouproperly….

Smile!

It’stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou’renice!

Befun!…

Listen!…

小标题

Befun!

________Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith—usuallytheyare

alwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightenstheway

theythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwith

anyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.

A.Change!

B.Askaquestion!

C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.

D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.

E.Anddon’tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.

F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.

G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.

G

段首——概括文段，与小标题相呼应。

Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted______Atleast,that’sthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.

A.About48hours.

B.Wow!That’sgreat!

C.Butyoudidn’tseethatontheshow.

D.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors’place.

E.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.

F.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.

G.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandthey

enjoytheexperience.

A

段中——

承上启下

Theyworkalotmore.

Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson—alotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone.__________

Theyavoidthecrowds.

Theyarenevertooproud.

Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.

Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.

Keepinmindsellingisn’tcontrolling.

Successfulpeopledon’ttrytowinjustonerace.

Butyou’llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.

D

段尾——总结，承上启下

小结一文章结构

大标题

小标题

段首

段中

段尾

1

5

4

3

2

Steptwo:关键词

Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.____

…

Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.

You’llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.

However,don’thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.

C

同词重复

…Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses．72Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization"．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.

A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.

B．Buttoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.

C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.

D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.

E．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.

F．Peopletodayprobablydon'twanttolivelikeourancestors.

G．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".

sicknesses

sicknesses

E

同词复现

Abirthdaysurprise

Nathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._____

WherewashisbirthdaycakeDidhisfamilyforgethisspecialday

…

Andtherewasnobody.

Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents

Allhesawwasanotnotheground.

B

同构复现

Don’tforgettowearahelmet(头盔)

Whetheryou’reabeginneroranexpert,you’regoingtofall,andsometimesyou’regoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“_3”

Youdon’thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(装备)

Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn’tgoonthetrip.4“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.

Don’tworryaboutfalling.

IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.

IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.

Don’tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.

Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.

C

E

同畴词

同构词

Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.

A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.

C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways

E.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.

F.Anddon'tforgetaboutyourfriends.

可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友（同范畴）

F

同构词

fall–fell（不同时态）

beauty–beautiful

act–action（不同词性）

mate–roommate

police–policeman（相同词根）

同畴词（畴：范畴）

jacket(夹克)clothes(衣服)

夹克是衣服中的一种。

如：fruit：apple,orange,banana…

furniture：bed,table,armchair…

sports:running,swimming,jumping…

类别

具体

Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents.______

Therearetwotypesofparentslove.

Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents’control.

近义词

B

Don'tfearpeople

________.Thereasonmostpeopledon'ttakerisks,orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve,youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.

A.Focusonyourowntalentsandstrengths

B.Neverletothers'opinionsguideyourchoices.

C.Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.

派生词复现

C

7Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,…

B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthier

thananger.

A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowto

dealwithanger.

C..Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeel

fromtimetotime.

They

A

代词指代

小结二关键词

同词重复

同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）

同畴词

近义词

反义词

代词

……

it:单数名词或整个句子；

they/them:复数名词；

one:单数可数名词；

that:不可数名词或句子；

this:单数名词或句子；

these/those:前句的复数名词。

Stepthree:逻辑关系

___However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟买市),inIndia.

A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.

B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.

B

转折

Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudobesurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime._____8_______

A.Usewords,notcompletedsentence.

B.Therearethreepraticalnote-takingmethods.

C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.

E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.

D

转折关系

____Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.

A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.

B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”

A

因果

_____Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.

A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”

B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.

A

解释

Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.

A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.

B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.

B

并列（顺序）

小结三逻辑关系

转折

因果

解释

并列（顺序）

……

常见的逻辑关系词

并列：

also,too,then,and,aswellas,

notonly…butalso…,first,second,firstly,next,foronething,foranotherthing…,either…or,neither…nor…

因果：

for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,

thus(因此),hence(因此),accordingly(因此),

asaresult,consequently(因此),so…

转折：

however,nevertheless(然而),nonetheless(但是),still,though,yet,inspiteof,onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely(相反地),otherwise,but,while….

解释：

infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,

asamatteroffact,thatistosay….

递进：

further,furthermore(此外，而且),moreover,what’smore,besides,inaddition,notonly…butalso…

概括归纳关系：

inshort,inbrief,insummary,generallyspeaking,in

general,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthe

whole,tosumup等。

Stepfour:排除法

Focusonwhatyoulovetodotogether.Thegiftyouchooseshouldtellastory…

Thinkabouttheirinterestsandhobbies.Thegiftyouchooseshouldbesomethingthatisclosetohisorherheart…

__38_Youwillwanttostriketherightbalancebetweenagiftthatispopularbutalsouniquetothem…

Checkoutwhatishot.

Staywithinyourbudget.

So,canyoufindthemasagiftthatismemorableandyetpracticalenoughtobeuseddaily

排除法与其

他方法相结合

A

(2023·全国1,10分,难度★★★)

Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflifeProfessionalOrareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday36,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.

Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint.37,theycangetalittlecomplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones.

四、直击真题

38.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.

Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves.39.Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.

Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,