2016年高考全国2卷英语试题及答案

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（ 全国H卷）英语试题及答案本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔记清楚。请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchisshirt?£B.£ C.£afriend.discusshisstudies.discusshisstudies.willLucydoatafriend.discusshisstudies.discusshisstudies.istheweatherlikenow?'ssunny. 'srainy.doesthemantalkto?makeanapology.askforhelp.willthewomangetbackfromtherailwaystation?traincar.bus.traincar.bus.doesJennydecidetodofirst?forajob onatrip. anassistant.第二节（共15小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、BC、三个选项汇总选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每个小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。timeisitnow?:45:10:15willthemando?onaproject.Lindainthelibrary.withProfessorSmith.听第7材料，回答第8至10题。arethespeakerstalkingabout?gueststhisweekend.outforoanewhouse.istherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?.andwife.andviditor.willthemandotomorrow?inhisgarden.abarbecue.someshooping.听第8料，回答第11至13题。wasthemanborn?Philadelphia.Springfield.Kansas.didthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?inspiresthemanmostinhiswork?.love.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?Toattendatrainingprogram.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.Totakeavacation.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?Afewdays.B.Twoweeks.C.Threemonths.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?It'sexpensive. B.It'ssatisfactory. C.It'sinconvenient.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?RecommendherapartmenttoJim.Findanewapartmentforher.Takecareofherapartment.听第10段材料，回答第1s至20题。WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?TaketheirtourscheduleWatchoutforthetratne.Wearcomfortableshoes.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?Meetthespeaker.Gototheirrooms.Changesomemoney.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?Inapark. B.Inahotel.C.Inashoppingcentre第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、BC和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWha'sOn?ElectricUndergroundFreeattheCyclopsTheatreDOyouknowwho'splayinginyourarea?We'rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands.Areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecordingcontract（ 合同）?ifso,comeearlytothetalkatbyJuJesSkye,asuccessfulrecordproducer. He'sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyournusic.GeeWhizzComedyatKaleidoscopeComeandseeGeeWhizzperform.He'sthefunnieststand-upcomedianonthecomedyscene.hisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone,fromtheyoungesttotheoldest.GeeWhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh!Ourbarisopenfromfordrinksandsnacks（ 快餐）.Simon'sWorkshopWednesdaysatVictoriaStageThisisaRoodchaneeforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy.Theworkshoplooksateverykindofcomedy,andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh.Simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10yearsexperieneeofreachingworkshopsareexcitingandfun.AneveningwithSimonwillgiveyoutheconndencetobefunny.CharlotteStonePizzaWorldFinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic;thisisagreateveningout.CharlotteStonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest-selling CD,withJamesPickeringonthepiano.ThemenuisItalian, withexcellent meatandfreshfish,pizzasandpasta（面食）.Bookearlytogetatable.Ourbar isopenallday,andservescocktails,coffee,beer,andwhitewine.Whocanhelpyouifyouwanttoyourmusicproduced?A.JulesSkye. B.GeeWhizzC.CharlotteStone. D.JamesPickering.Atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh?A.TheCyclopsTheatre. B.Kaleidoscope.C.VictoriaStage. D.PizzaWorld.WhatdoweknowaboutSimon'sWorkshop?A.Itrequiresmembership. B.Itlaststhreehourseachtime.C.Itisrunbyacomedyclub. D.ItisheldeveryWednesday.willCharlotteStoneperformhersongs?yearsago,whenItaughtartataschoolinSeattle,IusedTinkertoysasatestatthebeginningofatermtofindoutsomethingaboutmyputasmallsetofTinkertoysinfrontofeachstudent,andsaid: “MakesomethingoutoftheTinkertoys.Youhave45minutestoday—and45minuteseachdayfortherestoftheweek”Afewstudentshesitatedtostart,Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.Severalotherscheckedtheinstructions andmadesomethingaccordingtooneofthemodelplansprovided.Anothergroupbuiltsomethingoutoftheirownimaginatings.OnceIhadaboywhoworkedexperimentallywithTinkertoysinhisfreeconstructionsfilledashelfintheartclassroomandagoodpartofhisbedroomatwasdelightedatthepreseneeofsuchawasanexceptionallycreativemindatwork.HispreseneemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclasswhosecreativitywouldinfect（感染）otherstudents.Encouragingthiskindofthinkinghasadownside,theaskoflosingthosestudentswhohadadifferentstyleoffailonewoulddeclare,ButI'mjustnotcreative.”“Doyoudreamatnightwhenyou 'reasleep?”“Oh,sure.”“Sotellmeoneofyourmostinterestingdreams. ”Thestudentwouldtellsomethingwildlyintheskyorinatimemachineorgrowingthreeheads.“That'sprettydoesthatforyou?"“doit.”“Really—atnight,whenyou'reasleep?”“Sure.”“Trydoingitinthedaytime,inclass,okay ?”teacherusedTinkertoysinclassinordertoknowmoreaboutthestudentsmakethelessonsmoreexcitingraisethestudents'interestinartteachthestudentsabouttoydesignWhatdoweknowabouttheboymentionedinParagraph3?Helikedtohelphisteacher.Hepreferredtostudyalone.Hewasactiveinclass.wasimaginative.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"downside”inParagraph4probablymean?.B.Drawback.C.Difficulty.D.BurdrnWhydidtheteacheraskthestudentstotalkabouttheirdreams?A.Tohelpthemtoseetheircreativity.Tofindoutabouttheirsleepinghabits.helpthemtoimprovetheirmemory.TofindoutAbouttheirwaysofthinking.CReadingcanbeasocialactivity.Thinkofthepeoplewhobelongtobookgroups.Theychoosebookstoreadandthemneedtodisscus,thewebsiteBookCrossing,comturnsthepageonthetraditionalideaofabookgroups.Membersgoonthesiteandregisterthebookstheyownandwouldliketoprovidesanidentification numbertostickinsidethebook.Thenthepersonleavesplace,hopingthatthebookwillhaveanadventure,travelingfarandwidewitheachnewreaderwhofindsit.BrucePederson,themanagingdirectorofBookCrossing,says,"Thetwo山logsthatchangeyourlifearethepeopleyoumeetandbooksyouread.BookCrossingcombinesboth"Membersleavebooksonparkbenchesandbuses,intrainstationsandcoffeeshops.Whoeverfindstheirbookwillgotothesiteandrecordwheretheyfoundit.PeoplewhofindabookcanalsoleaveajournalentrydescribingwhattheythoughtofarethencantotheBookCrosserstokeepthemupdatedabouttheirbookshavebeenfound.BrucePedersonsaystheideaisforpeoplenottobeselfishbykeepingabooktogatherdustonashelfathome.BookCrossingispartofatrendamongpeoplewhowanttogetbacktothe"real"andnotthevirtual（ 虚拟）.Thesitenowhasmorethanonemillionmembersinmorethanonehundredthirty-fivecountries.Whydoestheauthormentionbookgroupsinthefirstparagraph?explainwhattheyare.TointroduceBookCrossing.Tostresstheimportanceofreading.encouraacreaderstosharetheirkleas.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Thebook.B.Anadventure.publicplace.D.Theidentificationnumber.willaBookCrosserdowithabookafterreadingit?A.Meetotherreaderstodiscussit.itsafeinhisbookcase.itontoanotherreader.Mailitbacktoitsowner.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.OnlineReading:AVirtualTour.ElectronicBooks:ANewTrend.bookGroupBringsTraditionBaok.WebsiteLinksPeoplethroughtBooks.DAnewcollectionofphotosbringsanunsuccessfulAntarcticvoyagebacktolife.FrankHurley'spictureswouldbeoutstanding-undoubtedlyfirst-ratephoto-joumalismiftheyhadbeenmadelastfact,theywereshotfrom1914through1916,mostofthemafteradisastrousshipwreck（ 海难）,byacameramanwhohadnoreasonableexpectationofsurvial.Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,underfreezingwater,inthedamagedwoodenship.TheshipwastheEndurance,asmall,tight,Norwegian-builtthree-masterthatwasintendedtotakeSirEmestShackletonandasmakkcrewofseamenandscientists,27meninall,tothesouthernmostshoreofantarctica'sWeddellthatpointShackletonwantedtoforceapassagebydogsled（雪橇）acrossthecontinent.ThejourneywasintendedtoachievemorethanwhatCaptainRobertFalconScotthaddone.CaptainScotthadreachedtheSouthPoleearlyin1912buthaddiedwithhisfourcompanionsonthemarchback.AswriterCarolineAlexandermakesclearinherforcefulandwell-researchedstoryTheEndurance,adventuringwaseventhenathoroughlycommercialeffort.Scott'slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdyingofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.Shackleton,aonetimeBritishmerchant-navyofficerwhohadgottowithin100milesoftheSoumFoiein1908,startedabusinessbeforehis1914voyagetomakemoneyfrommovieandstillphotography.FrankHurley,aconfidentandgiftedAustralianphotographerwhoknewtheAntarctic,washiredtomaketheimages,mostofwhichhaveneverbeforebeenpublished.WhatdoweknowaboutthephotostakenbyHurley?weremadelastweek.Theyshowedunderseasceneries.Theywerefoundbyacameraman.Theyrecordedadisastrousadventure.WhoreachedtheSouthPolefirstaccordingtothetext?A.FrankHurley. ShackletonRobertFalconScott. D.CarolineAlexander.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Agardenthat'sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（ 总禾口）ofitsparts?36.Butit doesn'thappenbyaccident. Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.37Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersarecomeaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers（ 月肥料）.38.However,thereanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneifthemcomesfromourearliestyears.Recall（回忆）yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardensbpuldbeoftengoesbacktochildhoodGrandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat 'snotwhat'simportant. 39- howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.40 .Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgraden.Havefun.knowwayyougardenFindagoodplaceforyourowngardenIt'sourexperieneeofthegardenthatmattersIt'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersStillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsYoucanproducethatkindofaficalcuatinyourowngarden,tooForeachofthosegardens,writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题分，满分 30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ ABC和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Hundredsofpeoplehaveformedimpressionsofyouthroughthatlittledevice（装置）onyourdesk.Andthey'veneveractually41you. Everythingtheyknowaboutyou42throughthisfromhundredsofmilesaway.43theyfeeltheycanknowyou44 fromthesoundofyourvoice ，That'showpowerfulthe45i Powerful,yes,butnotalways46.ForyearsIdealtwithmytravelagentonlybyphone.Rani,myfacelessagentwhomrdnevermet47 ，gotmerock-bottompricesonairfares,cars,andhotels.Buthercoldvoicereally48me.Isometimeswishedto49

anotheragent.Onemorning,Ihadto50animmediateflighthomeforafamilyranintoRani'soffice51 .Thewomansittingatthedesk,52mymadness, lady!"Isympatheticallyjumpedup.Shegavemea53smile,noddedwhilelisteningpatiently,andthenprintedoutthe54immdeiately."What awonderfullady!"Ithought.Rushingout55Icalledoutovermyshoulder,"Bytheway,what'syourname?""I'mRani,"shesaid,titurnedaroundandsawa56womanwithabigsmileonherfacewavingtowishmesafewas57 !WhyhadIthoughtshewascold?Raniwas,wll,so58 .Sittingbackinthecaronthewaytotheairport,Ifigureditallout.Rani's59-herwarmsmile,hernods,her'i'mhereforyou'60-wereallsilentsignalsthatdidn'ttravelthroughwires.41.A.acceptedB.noticedC.heardD.met42.A.cameB.movedC.ranD.developed43.A.ThusB.YetC.ThenD.Indeed44.A.ratherB.alsoC.justD.already45.A.telephoneB.voiceC.connectionD.impression46.A.directB.usefulC.easyD.accurate47.A.inpersonB.bymyselfC.inpublicD.onpurpose48.A.annoyedB.interestedC.discouragedD.confused48.A.annoyed49.A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know50.A.arrangeB.postpone C.confirmD.book49.A.promoteB.trainC.findD.know50.A.arrangeB.postpone C.confirmD.bookA.forthefirsttimeB.atanytimeC.fromtimetotimeD.ingoodtimeA.expectingB.seeingC.testingD.avoidingA.shyB.comforting C.familiarD.forced第口卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof61(great) andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou'llfeelarealsenseof62(achieve)Leavinethelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow63(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused64ourtasksinthemorning