2015届高三英语一模试题带答案

2015届高三英语一模试题（带答案）第一节单项填空（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。.Ifelt suddenurgetotellhimallmyproblemsbutIheldbackbecauseIwasafraidthathewouldmake funofmeA.a/ B.the;/C.a;theD.the;a.Truehappinessdoesnot thepossessionofmoney,butthejoyofachievementA.contributeto B.lieinC.resultinD.addto.—Haveabreak,Amy.You playingthepianoallthemorning—OK,Mom.Iwillstopafterthispiece.A.arepracticingB.havepracticedC.havebeenpracticing Dpracticed.Theorganization foodandblanketscollectedfromallovertheworldtothepeoplewhosurvivedtheearthquake .A.exchangedB.purchasedC.govemedD.distributed.Today,morepeoplearecomingtoBeijing , capitalofChina,tomake betterlifeforthemselves .A.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a.I'msorryfor ,butIhaveanurgentandimportantthingtotalktoyou.A.cuttingoffB.cuttinginC.cuttingout D.cuttingup.Hisfavoritefoodisfriedsnacksandsoftdrinks . isnosurprisethatlosingweightisjusthisdream .A.HereB.ItC.AsD.What.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery quickly.A.shutsupB.endsupC.runsoutD.turnsout.—Whatmadehersosad?Shekeptcryingallthetime .— totheball.A.WithoutbeinginvitedB.benotinvitedC.notbeinginvited .D.Havingnotbeeninvited.—Whydoyouthinkheisfeelingspiritless?—Becausestayinguplatemakeshimathisworst physicalsituationA.intermsofB.inadditiontoC.onaccountofD.regardlessof.—DidyouseetheCEOinhisoffice?—Yes,he bythejournalistfromBBC.A.hasbeeninterviewed B.isbeinginterviewedC.hadbeeninterviewed D.wasbeinginterviewed.Justinfrontofourhouse withahistoryof1000years .A.doesatalltreestand B.standsatalltreeC.atalltreeisstanding D.atalltreestands.Aswasexpected,thatthemagazine .Putouttheonline mademorereaderspayattentiontoit.A.versionB.conclusionC.admission D.category.Hefelt ofcheatingintheexam ,decidingnevertodosuchthingsagain.A.shameB.ashamedC.sorryD.shameful.Nuclearradiationissaid thebiggesthealthchallengeinJapaneseEarthquakeoverthepastfewmonths .A.beingB.tobeC.tohavebeenD.thatitis16.Inspiteoftheadvaneedmedicaltechnology,manyAmericanshaveno tohealthcare.A.accessB.entranceC.introduction D.devotion.HurricaneSandy,oneofthebiggeststormsever ,hittheEastCoastoftheUSonOct.29 , transportationA.shuttingdownB.toshutdown C.shutdown D.tohaveshutdown.Itwas shelostherjob sherealizedhowimportantitisthatoneshouldstudyallthetime .A.notuntil;thatB.notuntil;whichC.notuntil ;whatD.until;when wecanhavecleandrinkingwaterliesin effectivemeasureswillbetakenbythegovernmentaboutwaterpollution.A.Whether;thatB.If;thatC.Whether;whatD.If;whatIfindthatlookingafterchildrenisafunandchallengingjob youneedtobepatientandcareful.A.ThatB.whichC.whereD.when21.Ourcompanyhasnowcometothepoint wemustmakesomereformsA.when B.becauseC.whereD.that22.Adecisionwasmade thosewhooncecheatedtogetapositioninthecompanywouldbefired.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.if23.Itwasinthatsmallvillage wasdestroyedbytheflood hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that:whereC,where;thatD.that;which24.Actually,theLondonOlympicParkisbuilt thereusedtobeapoorareacalledEastLondonA.whatB.when C.whereD.why25.AsfarasIremember,itwasevening wegottothevillagethatday.A.beforeB.sinee C.thatD.until26.Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday . ,Iwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit .A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Thus.—Didyouenjoyyourjourneytothevillage?— .Wehaddrivenmorethan3hoursbeforewefoundtherightwayA.OfcourseB.QuitealotC.NotexactlyD.Noproblem

.—Whatdidhebecomewhenhegrewup?—Asoldier, hehadwantedtobeverymuch .A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which.Theymusthavebeenenjoyingthemselvesthere ,orthey solongA.wouldn'tstayB.needn'thavestayedC.wouldn'thavestayedD.couldn 'tstay.—Tim,I'msorryIusedyourtypewriterwhenyouwereawaythisafternoonA.That'sallfightB.withpleasureC.Thatdepends D.Don'tmentionit.第二节完形填空（A篇10小题，每小题1分；B篇20小题，每小题1.5分。满分40分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AXinxin，a12-year-oldstudentfromBeijing ，enjoyedhiswintervacationwithhisfatherinSingapore.Duringtheirvisit，heevenhadthechaneeto 31someofSingapore 'ssightsbyhimself32hisfatherwasbusywithotherthingsXinxin'sfirstadventure33 inSingaporewasatawaterparkneartheirhotel .Heenjoyedswimmingand 34 intothewaterbyhimselfandthenreturnedtothehotelbeforeatimeintheeveningthatwas 35byhisfather.TheboyalsomadeatriptoUniversalStudiosSingapore 36aguardian（监护人）.Hehadalreadybeentotheparkwithhisfathertwotimesduringthetrip.Xinxinvolunteeredtomakehis37 tripbyhimself.Hisfathergavehimsome38time.pocketmoneytobuylunch,andthenXinxinrodetheshuttlefromtheirhoteltothestudios.Hespentawholedaythereandhada38time.InaninterviewwithBeijingEveningNews,Xinxinsfathersaidthat39hewastoobusytospendallhistimewithhisson,hedecidedtogivehimtheopportunitytodevelopasenseofInaninterviewwithBeijingEveningNews,Xinxinsfathersaidthat39hewastoobusytospendallhistimewithhisson,hedecidedtogivehimtheopportunitytodevelopasenseof40 .HadXinxinsmotherbeenthere,shewouldnothaveletXinxinoutofhersight ,thefathercommented31.A.studyB.exploreC.testD.measure32.A.whileB.untilC.beforeD.uniess33.A.alongB.aliveC.aloneD.lonely34.A.floatingB.surfingC.driving D.diving35.A.madeB.setC.decidedD.asked36.A.underB.behindC.withD.without37.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth38.A.terribleB,miserable C.fantastic D.flexible39.A.thoughB.sineeC.ifD.when40.A.independence B.daring C.prideD.diligenee,testsand通道)toreceive,testsand通道)toreceive.Butat15,Ihomework.MostofallIIongedtosomedaymarchdowntheaisle(my42 .Thatseemedmoreappealingeventhangettingmarriedhadto43 becausemyparents 44affordtuition.Myhopeofgettingadiplomawasdead.Prettysoon,Imarried.IhadthreeChildren ,andIthought: “There45mydiploma.”

Evenso,Evenso,Iwantedmychildrentobeeducated.ButLinda,ouryoungestchild,hadjuvenilearthritis（ 幼年型关节炎）inher 46andknees,whichmadeit47hertoTOC\o"1-5"\h\zfunction（活动）inanormalclassroom .Oneday,Isawanadinthenewspaperforeveningcourses .“That'stheansw,er”Isaidtomyself.Lindaalwaysfeels 48 intheevening,soI'11justsignherupfornightschoo1.Lindawasbusy49outenrollment（入学）formswhenthesecretarysaid: “MrsSchantz,whydon'tyoucomebackto50 ?”I51 :“There'snoway!I 'm55! ”52heinsisted,andbeforeIknewwhatIhaddone,IwasenrolledforclassesinEnglishandcrafts“Thisisonlyanexperiment.I53him,buthejustsmiled.Tomysurprise,bothLindaandIthrived（ 茁壮成长）ineveningschool.Iwentbackagainthenextsemester,andmygrades54improved.Itwas55goingtoschoolagain ,butitwasnogame.Sittinginaclassfullofkidswasawkward, 56mostofthemwererespectfulandencouraging .Duringtheday,Istillhadloadsofhouseworktodo ,ButwhenIwasdown ,LindaTOC\o"1-5"\h\zencouragedme .“Mornyoucan't7now!”Andwhenshewasdown ,I58her.Togetherwesawitthrough.Atlast,Igotmydiploma. 59 ,myclassmatesvotedunanimously（—致地）formetobeclassspeaker,andIgota$3,000collegescholarship.Yes,Mom,Iwaslateforschool,butIgotthere60 .41.A.parents B.teachersC.treesD.flowers

42.A.job 1B.presentC.certification D.diploma43.A.dropoutB.watchout C.keepoutD.findout44.A.wouldn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'D.needn't45.A.goesB.comesC.existsD.breaks46.A.handsB.headC.eyesD.stomach47.A.1ikelyB.frequentC.easyD.impossible48.A.WorseB.excitedC.betterD.annoyed49.A.givingB.takingC.fillingD.sending50.A.workB.schoolC.homeD.office51.A.1aughedB.toldC.argued D.shouted52.A.AndB.But C.AlthoughD.So53.A.informedB.askedC.warned D.convinced54.A.regularlyB.happilyC.steadily D.naturally55.A.interesting B.disappointingC.concernedD.exciting56.A.asifB.evenifC.incaseD.ifonly57.A.continueB.restC.quitD.hesitate58.A.raisedB.discouraged C.cheeredD.defeated59.A.TomysurpriseB.Tomysatisfaction C.TomyreliefD.Tomycredit60.A.naturallyB.frequently C.constantly D.eventually第二部分阅读理解洪20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATowinanOscarisanachievementatanyage.Todosoat22 ,asJenniferLawreneehas,isjustamazing .Recently,theAmericans tarwonBestActressatthisyear sAcademyAwardsforherroleinthefilmTheSilverLiningsPlaybook .AccordingtoTimemagazine 'sRichardCorlissLawreneeisthatrareyoungactresswho “lendsamatureintelligeneetoanyrole .ThoughL”wreneehasfoundgreatsuccessthroughherbigscreenwork ,Lawreneewasn'tsurewhatshereallylikeddoingbeforetheageofl4.Shethoughtshe 'dgotocollegeandmaybefindacareerasadoctororatravelagentLawrenee 'stwobrotherswerestarathletesandoneofth emwasastraight-Astudent.Unlikethem ,shesufferedthroughschool,neverquitefindingwhereshebelonged.However,duringatriptoNewYork,Lawreneesuddenlyrealizedthatshewantedtobeanactress.Whenshewasenjoyingthebeautifulcity ,amodelseekeraskedifhecouldtakeherpicture ,andthenextdayhecalledherinforanaudition（试镜）."Ireadthescript（剧本）anditwasthefirsttimeIhadthatfeelinglikeIunderstandthis,”Lawreneesaid. “Within20minutes,inthecabridefromthehotelroom ,IdecidedIdidn'twanttobeamodelInfact,Iwantedtobeanactress.”Havingappreciatedthisyounglady 'sperforithanagencywassoimpressedwithherreadingthattheysignedheronthespot .Butsheinsistedonfinishinghighschoolsoshecouldgiveherfullattentiontoheractingcareer .LawreneeburstontotheHollywoodscenelastyearwithTheHungerGames ,whichestablishedherasthehighest-grossing（ 票房最高的）femaleactionheroofalltime.RollingStonecalledher “themosttalentedyoungactressinAmericaTOC\o"1-5"\h\z.WhatcanweknowaboutJenniferLawreneefromParagraph3 ?A.Herparentswerereallystrictwithher .Sheseemednottofitinwithherschooldayswell .Herschoolperformaneemadehertoday'sfame .Hertwobrothersweredoingwellinallschoolsubjects ..LawreneemadeuphermindtobeallactressbecauseofA.amodelinterviewherbrothers 'examplesC.thetaxi-ridetoherhotelroomD.thebeautifulsceneryofNewYork.FromthetextwecanknowthatLawreneeisanactressofgreat A.confidenee B.ambition C.independenceD.talent.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ChoosingEarlyB.ActingWiselyC.WinningYoungD.FollowingDreamsBCHICAGO(Reuters)-Smokingnotonlycanwrinkle( 皱纹)thefaceandturnityellow—itcandothesametothewholebody ,researchersreportedonMondayThestudy,publishedintheArchivesofDermatology ,showsthatsmokingaffectstheskinalloverthebody-evenskinprotectedfromthesun“Weexaminednon-facialskinthatwasprotectedfromthesun ,andfoundthatthetotalnumberofpacks ,ofcigarettesmokedperdayandthetotalyearsapersonhassmokedwerelinkedwiththeamountofskindamageapersonexperieneed ,”DrYolanda,wholedthestudy,saidinastatement.“Inpartieipantsolderthan65years ,smokershadsignifieantlymorefinewrinklingthannonsmokers.Similarfmdingswereseeninpartieipantsaged45to65years .”Yolanda'steamaddedintheirreport.Theresearcherstested82people,smokersandnonsmokers ,takingpicturesoftheinnerrightarms.Theyranged ,inagefrom22to91andhalfweresmokers .Independentjudgesdecidedhowwrinkledeachperson 'sskinwas.Whenskinisexposedtosunlight ,especiallytheface,itbecomescoarse（粗糙的）.Wrinkledanddiscoloredwithapaleyellowtint ,Yolanda'steamwrote.Severalpreviousstudieshavefoundthatcigarettesmokingledtopremature（ 过早的）skinagingasmeasuredbyfacialwrinkles ,thestudysaid,butlittlehasbeendonetomeasuretheagingofskinnotexposedtolight .Thereportdidnotdiscussdiemechanisminvolvedbutpreviousresearchhasfoundthatcigarettesmoke,amongotherthings,causesbloodvessels（血管）beneaththeskintoconstrict（ 紧缩）,reducingbloodsupplytotheskinSmokingcanalsodamagetheconnectivetissue（ 组织）thatsupportsbothdieskinandtheinternalorgans.65.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe Thedangerofsmoking B.Smokingcausesskinaging66.Itcanbeinferredfromthestudy A.smokingwon 'taffectskinprotectedfromthesunsmokingwilldodamagetoskinratherthanotherorganssmokersover65usuallywon 'tworryabouttheirskintheageofsmokersisnotconnected ,withtheresultofthetestWhenyourskinisexposedtosunlightlong ,itbecomesallofthefollowingbutflexibleB.coarseC.roughD.discoloredtrelatetoAccordingtothepassage,howwrinkledaperson 'sskinisdoesntrelatetothenumberofcigarettesapersonsmokesB.thekindandcharacteristicsofskinC.howlongapersonsmokesD.howlongskinisundersunlight.Fromthepassagesmokingresultsinskinagingmainlybecause A.itwilllowerbloodsupplytoskin B.itcanmakeyoufeeltiredC.itcanmakeskincomeoff D.itcanmakebloodrunfaster.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto A.informpeopleaboutthestudyofskinB.advisepeoplehowtoprotectskinwarnpeoplenottosmokeagainD.introduceanewwayofavoidskinagingThedaymyhusbandfelltohisdeath ,itstartedtosnow,justlikeanyNovemberday.Hisbody,whenIfoundit,waslightlycoveredwithsnow.Itsnowedalmosteverydayforthenextfourmonths ,whileIsatonthecouchandwatcheditpileup.Onemorning,Ishuffleddownstairsandwassurprisedtoseeasnowremoverclearingmydrivewayandthebentbackofawomanshoveling（ 铲）mywalk.Idroppedtomyknees ,crawledthroughthelivingroom .Andbackupstairssothosegoodpeoplewouldnotseeme .Iwasembarrassed.Myfirstthoughtwas,howwouldIeverrepaythem?Ididn 'thavethestrengthtobrushmyhairletaloneshovelsomeone 'swalkBeforeJohn'sdeathookprideinthefactthatIrarelyaskedforhelporfavors ,Idefinedmyselfbymycompeteneeandindependence .SowhowasIifIwasnoIongercapableandbusy?HowcouldIrespectmyselfifallIdidwassitonthecoucheverydayandwatchthesnowfall?Learninghowtoreceivetheloveandsupportthatcamemywaywasn'teasy.FriendscookedformeandlcriedbecauseIcouldn'tevenhelpthemsetthetable. "I'mnotusuallythislazy,”IweptFinally,myfriendKathysatdownwithmeTOC\o"1-5"\h\zandsaid,"Mary,cookingforyouisnotaburden.IloveyouandIwanttodoit .Itmakesmefeelgoodtobeabletodosomethingforyou .”Overandover,Iheardsimilaremotionsfromthepeoplewhosupportedmeduringthosedarkdays.Oneverywisemantoldme, “Youarenotdoingnothing.Beingfullyopentoyoursorrowmaybethehardestworkyouwilleverdo .”IamnotthepersonIoncewas ,butinmanywaysIhavechangedforthebetter .Myheartisnowfilledwiththanksforpeoplearoundme .Ihavebeensurprisedtolearnthatthereisincrediblefreedomthat comesfromfacingone'sworstfearandwalkingawaywhole.Ibelievethereisstrength ,forsure,inacceptingadarkperiodofourlife..Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter'sfriendwasunwillingtocookforher.Thewriterhadbeenbusywithherlifebefore .Thewriterrecoveredfromhersorrowquicklywithhisfriend . ‘shelpThedayherhusbanddied,itwassnowingheavily..WecandescribethewriterbeforeherhusbanddiedasthefollowingexceptA.hard-working B.independentC.smartD.capable.Theunderlinedword “shuffled”inParagraph1probablymeansA.steppedsteadily B.walkedslowlyC.ranswiftly D.fellsadly.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat .A.thewriterfoundherhusbandimmediatelyhefellofftheroofB.thewriterbecamestrong-willedimmediatelyafterJohn'sdeathC.thepeoplearoundthewriterwerefriendlyandsupportedherD.beforeJohn 'sdeatthewriterneveraskedothersforhelp.Thewriterwrotethepassageto A.sharehersadstorywithusexpressherguiltyconscieneetothepeoplewhohelpedhershowherthankstothepeoplewholoveandsupporthertellusthechangesshehasmadebecauseofherhusband 'sdeathDRightinfrontoftheMinneapolisCentralLibrary ,arowofgreenbikessitsparkedinaspecialstand .Eachbikeisdesignedwiththelogo "theicEamiel®fthe”一city'sb-shareprogram.NiceRidebikesarealotlikethelibrarybooksthatpeoplecomeheretoborrow .Torentabike,yousimplyuseyourmembershipcardataNiceRidebikestation.Memberscanrentoneof1,200bikesfrom 138stationsthroughoutMinnesota'slargestcity .PeopleusetheNiceRidebikestogotowork ,togooutonbusiness,orjusttoenjoythecity 'smanybikepathsTheriseofbike-shareprogramslikeNiceRideisencouragingmorepeoplethanevertochoosebikingoverdriving .Risinggaspricesandconcernsabouttheenvironmenthavealsogottenpeopletodustofftheirbikehelmets ,pumpairintoflattires,andhittheroad.Whyride?Notonlyisbikinggoodexercise ,butswitchingfromacartoabikealsoreducestheamountofpollutionintheair .Carbondioxide,agreenhousegaslinkedtoclimatechange ,isoneofthemanypollutingsubstancesthatcomeoutofacar'stallpipe.,Paris,Paris,BarceIona,andMelbourne ,Australia.Thelargestprogram-with70,000bikes-isinWuhan,China.Tomakeroadsfriendliertonon-motorists ,theU.S.DepartmentofTransportationhasinvestedmorethanabilliondollarsincyclingandpedestrianprojectsinrecentyears.Themoneywenttowardbuildingthousandsofmilesofon-streetbikelanesandbike-andpedestrian-onlypassagescalledgreenways ..Ifonewantstousethebike,it'samustto A.giveawayabicycle B.knowNiceRidewellC.paythecostinadvaneeD.getamembershipcard77.Whichofthefollowingcanpeopledowiththebikes?A.Earnaliving.B.Enjoybikeways.C.Competeinarace.D.Rentthemouttoothers ..Paragraph4ismainlyabout 。A.benefitsofbiking B.pollutioncausedbycarsC.methodstousethebikes D.waystoreducepollution.WhichofthefollowingistrueofNiceRide?A.ItwilltaketheplaceoftaxicompaniesB.Chinahasbetterpublicbikesystems .C.ItattractsmorepeopletochoosebikingD.Thegovernmentlacksmoneytosupportit..Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthistextisto C.compareNiceRidewithlibraries D.introducethepublicbikesystem第II卷（共40分）注意：请把答案填写在答题卡的规定位置，否则不得分.第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上 （请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Teenagedepressionisn'tjustbadmoodsandoccasionalsadness .Depressionisaseriousproblemthatimpactsoneveryaspectofateen .Leftuntreateds,lifeteendepressioncanleadtoproblemsathomeandschool ,drugabuse,self-loathing …evenirreversible（不能挽救的）tragedysuchashomicidalviolenceorsuicide.[2]Fortunately,teenagedepression andasaconcernedparent ,teacher,orfriend,therearemanythingsyoucandotohelp .Youcanstartbylearningthesymptomsofdepressionandexpressingconcernwhenyouspotwarningsigns .TalkingabouttheproblemandofferingsupportcangoaIongwaytowardgettingyourteenagerbackontrack .[3]Thereareasmanymisconceptionsaboutteendepressionasthereareaboutteenagersingeneral.Yes ,theteenyearsaretough,butmostteensbalancethetroubleswithgoodfriendships ,successinschooloroutsideactivities ,andthedevelopmentofastrongsenseofself .Occasionalbadmoodoractingoutistobeexpected,butdepressionissomethingdifferent .Depressioncandestroytheveryessenceofateenager 'spersonactyusinganoverwhelmingsenseofsadness ,despair,oranger.[4]Ifyou'reunsurewhetheralladolescentinyourlifeisdepressedorjust ”beingateenager ,Considerhowlongthesymptomshavebeenpresent ,howseveretheyare,andhowdifferenttheteenisacting