施工组织设计外文翻译

#ihrJpl.-RepublicofChinnLocal5>-tjini±3rdFiofQwifitySupcnisicciEnf^ffrrntr10*ThePeople'sRepublicofChinnEni-crpris^-PrnJ.iic£SlandnrdsErw«pri&e&TheMinistry'ofWaiterResources祜lheadminislrjilivcde|3artiiieii.tsofihe]iydijol.Dg\standardizatLonwork,which尬inehcirgeofinlcmahaFia]cuoperaticoi;mdsciaioeundtedinoloyydcpEirljncnIInthrprugrarn.of[heMinislryofWaltzrRi:s(iu「ccs;Standlards.,th巳main^andardizialic.nfiunctionsofinlOTinlion：itcoaperoliiHionJleuhndogy盘tndevekvpwalerqualitystandardsandindustrytechnicalpointoforder,regulateandSLLj'Krxik?|hcimplemcntsliwibrlhecirgani?3iliDnnwhichiscliziracLerizedbybeinjjgDvtmmenL-luJ.C.申疋FtnhmSy^mfi^rSfu^kk/rdsJnourcourH导，theslandardizalionoftxmstructionproj?eclsrnairiilyrdyona^niallnumberofgovcmincntagencies日口山proks^Lonal那磁laficnstandfirdi^itLQnuThestaiidardizatioLiivorkisledbythegovcrnmcnlfromtheloptotiic(R?wilExceptdieprofessionalSlsn血rclizalimAssacLaiiocij,non-govcmmcnlaLor^uuizationswhowarnlobeinthellxrnnuhliin(il~^LiiruEi3rd*iarcrequiredlewupplauuLicMijjmlallowedtoCaro1outinstandardsscheme:.<oracceptdiecummissiunbj*thedepurimenlftirstandiirdstocshiblishandamendf?].Take(heWilerTechnicalstandardsforexamplCullicmainsiandardHemsarctermedbytheslandardslyorexecuiivedeparLinenis.Ilisei.01cominoniih汕isformedbyWalerEnierprises„ThepreparationplanoftlwNaiirnhalsiiuidaids祖『tJpiiHiidIso11疋idC^i^crucLjnii观ndlheMinistryofQuantitybytheIMinisiryofWaterR.i2MMJrc(3,ihizntheprirpaTalirHiplanofwaltrindustryslMdstd^isissuedbylheMini^LrycFWalerRes^xirces.Theorganizarionnnd创ipcrvisicnofstanchrdsarcthebusdnes吕oflheexpertsfrern.theMinis-tryofWaterRcsiTiirccsDivisionlineMitiigtryofCoiastruchotii加dtheMinistryofQui^nlityiippr^v^lNationalStEmdards.andWaterCon&en'^ncyIndustry*SLimduiTLJ耳islijrin^ilby山囂MiriiiHLryofWaltrResources.ThecopjTiehlofstandardsdocsaiolbelongtoitscumpilcrsorinsmamigcrhbutloitsadminislnirivedepartrnents.Furthermore,[lie>ihridardsarepublishedbygewernmentdcpEimncnlsandarcsaidunderlhepublisherpublicoRerrng・HieiiiciMnelinesnotbeloi唱lolhe凸[总blidersof畝imctanKm'i祐managers.IJI.TechnologyStandardizationofCivil

EnGIM±R1NGiNEUROFtA,舌抑册和片必SystemBeingadoptedforrepeatingorcantinuing；toapplybytheEuropeanOrg^inizati™(nrSlandordizaEinn^Europeanstandardssretechnicalspeeificaliotiswithnon-mandatoryapplicatimi-Theyareunified^iandjirdsusedinthemwtdevelopedgrnt占巳呈Thesysleinohhat詁theearliesl<indinos-toorripleiestandardsystemindewlopedcoiinlri^sandgenerallyctHnekicliTig<;cHrre<pi>ndinga.gcncicsand(kscunirnt^,HnrupciinOr^MnEzutLcxnfurStandardizdlLDRcunslliluLcsturapeanConunitteeforStandardizalion(C'ENKtheEuropeanCommissipnRlcc1r<i-I<x：hnirajlSGandardizatigii(CENELEC)aridLunsp^iiiT^li^LOiiiiTiuriicatign^出日口血「日料hi試ilui耳(LTSli)[8].AndtherckvautOrganizationofcivilcDgincciingIwhnuh退ysUndardiKiLiOTisEu「o(用anCOTnrniltwforStandardizaiioti.CLNsJliandardsandtechnicaldocumcnlsamstisliilcfixirb【绍「『ies：].)EuropeanSmudaid.EN:SUndards;arefbrrtiLLEatedbyCtNand-otherturopeanorgaiiiizations-EuropeanSlfindnrd(RN)arcbasedwGermanstiincLLrd(DINjandthrRriti•jhSl^nd^rdbuLiLS：fluEhdritativeishigher*lit詡力Brihli血Germany,France,aiirdothercoiinlrj/siunMon}dslcmchnd斗anditrcprcsjctntsthemustadvancedint-cTrutLorml!酬nrubrekandstrictsysletiLHanimniziugDiXLiinenL,1ID_IqprocessoftligIbrmulalionofEuropeanslandards.诩hcofihere糧ailackofo?>oirdmHli€nibcm^nitsconlcnl»ndthesl^md^ixiizHiEkxiisystemofnvernbeL%thatwheti"naliL^ialbias"caiinotbeavoided,iticformofHDisused.tNV:iTiesiandardsaretbrimi-latedforfiiturebyCENandCENELECLdietimeofprmisiodialimplemconationisithreoyears,yndltheinc(in*iiHtentnatinau.]standards-canber€lamtdrCEN/CENELECRcpan(CR):Asnev沽publishedbytheseiwjfEuropeanoripnizalions.includingslaTidardswithoutapproval,[tkedrafiLufCLuardiiialioii也疋山“^儿HiediflererKesituation,that:antemailionalslandards-arcadoptedbyallmirmhercpimlricg,卑piirulylexhnid】iw籾ctirid50t.in[9].Draftingolanew^Uindard,EurqpcanOrganianliontorStandardizationtakesInteniationalSt日nchrdsactivelyaEuTopcanslandord.Atpresent,theEurapcsn^tondard^Tithiclh.areadoptedbyCtN.32%ofthatadoptsthe[SOstandardsdirectly-EuropeanQ>iTiniiHeefbrSiandanJizaLion.(CEN)isRoundedin.円Cd$workingwithsupportingofAssociatioaiofFranceCkganizaTiimfivrShiTKlHrcli^stkwi(AFKORj.Fl.mtKvctjt©Brusselsin1975,andbeearftean自hTi^-prcifilscienceandtectimology0『酉3亦石Him】fomifllly.AtprcsciiUthereare208members.AccordingtulhePrciccdurcRulesofCENamendedinOctober198kCENisindudingalloftheGeneralAsscfnbly；,theBamdofMajiagcrnent,TechnologyAgency™theCchUhISccretariaiU[IncTcchnJc^lComniillo^.11ktedmicalstnidureofCENisTethnicalComiTiitlcc(TC).EkcauscTCishai^dcnilieneeds；ofcri^iTipi^iiiiingLheyMidaTtl,itwiHIdissoluteaftercompleting(he怡或気thus(herearclar^r:thiingci-TheTcchnitulCyrnrnillixsrelated皿dxrili^i.fiiiiceriiigarctheEnropeajiccmci'eleBoard(CEB1theburtsqxsinCementA&socialian(CEMBUKEAU),theEuropeanFcckr删icnoffunslruction「unilr卅⑺sKUEAl:。ardsom.978-]-4244-21腮斗茴別算&凶■£■2Q0«JLEE3AirthtrnzMI蜒nseduse^ltdKiNCRTrHERNJWOTOM3UMVERSiTYSvE血MMJ舀同酗1B.2010#0£16ftOniIEEE邸E”R«6nC1CflSati£iyC.■加細SystemSljhlS心InorderII*achieveconvergenceheLwewiiKurdpeanstandards^ndinternalionnl^tandards^CENtriestoadoptcxisiingintcm!ition；i!wnn曲「d%時胡Eurqpcjinst^nd^pd.Standardised,project^hicliareuiadenmkbyHieISO/IECorCm.oreapprovedparallelbyth芒twoimstitutions.JessingthedratisianiJar(]%whicharepronmlgaL^dandimpkinrunlird曲iiilernotiona]andEurcpeanstandardsatthesimetim«;portiriipsilingirneach,uther'smcelirigsIoenhuricecctnniLLiaicfitioa.EuropeanCommitteeforStandrudizatiottcanbeauthorizedbyth-uEunjpBTiCummi別iumMuring(hertqueslofm首mtv「States,therequestofEuropeanindustrycuriheir口讷:nproposals,CbNslartsdraftingofeisumdaixkandthensetsupesworikmgyroLip€Oiiipri\iiiu.repffi^eEiiativesofvarit?口丸iiiemhercfMintri&-Completingofthedratiingofthestandards,themembersgiveihcirtumniCTLs.timl<fimiyns.Thenlhedr^ft鬭淖呱似氐whichareamendedaccordingloth已opinionsfeedl^ackfromdiep^nicK扯tcdisuu^sutlbyIhrrtprcsaiLiiivusofiheMizinticrStales.Througl)th已CieneralAssemblytlieyareadoptedEuropeanstandards,IV4ComfaratingTechnologyStandardizationofCivilEKOJbitiERiNGbetweenChinaandEuiioptIABLL]].CCJMPAX.M!Wtii[IC-UNOLXHiYSTAMMRDL2AriOKOFCIVILENGIKEERINfiBET^tEKCHI^AAKDEUROPECnniipHruiivFcoinientOiWff^psrtrr^nfinrhar^i1ofXfFAhtaLr』股皿iwtMani^JiryofC'nmrmjdicaLionfi.Minislr>of■CcnttriKition卑呻Ki>n?gii^inComniill^(nrSwndudlation.CCEN),讨明时如审jumSiarvlardQuaiaIndilLiisTcehnkalCoimniiL1.eefftfwrkftrjWffrriS.\nf^rwTheLeadingPatternsfll'GuverntiieniThuLizudins*.PAUernNofrrivate^£r*dh农N^Lional盹rnErd阳iiLJuslf>Sundards.Ijqm^I月Liiidiii山unUluit'crpriKSLaiutudhEuropeanSurKlfird..Haimonixin^DoLumefiL.ENV.ClWCENliLECRcjxinrl血占11忡of3Jtrjn/uri/5MundaHJini1slarwiLrdj>RmiTiuMiM暫orysurd^rdhVulunkuyMundard>-■fmUi囲诫gm炖血FTprcpo「m邑ihedruSLibc;dr^lthibeapproved.pjnni^MunIbrmanu&erijii:uni!nrindivKhiijinpplit：iJtMiTisXgSL1Up1^hniealCtijnitniriL't:.prcpuruLixm』切“.jxjblishodFnytiTi朋Lliirfiriulsjppni^prialllIbyiht罠□vcimmnLiiwinrKL.rfA.i^HMnuEKmV.InsPlRATION(.]FCDMPAKATINCTFCFINOI.(KiY

StandardizationofCivilEngineeringbetweenChina

anoEuropeA..AitvankigeszFEwppeaiStandards;iMfheFi^kJCAj/EngineeringCofliipaj'acivclysliiid\ingoilTechnologySlandardizalLanofCi%'ilEngiiiiei^riikgbehveenCliinaandEurtipu,wucnriLisiclLKleihac【hereareihefbllowingrtfEurapeatistandardizalion://The1afCfA'.打少泌in右那寂teehnieu!documentsreflectscie/uificeidpreciseness科蔽E^mpei国曲昌ch皿.TheclassLllcaliL'jiiofEllm*曲anSLandard.I[amMiLzingDocument,ENV.CtN/CENELICrcporlisclear.EuropeanUchnitsil国罰讯皿时MofCivilEngilliCurini!：..J||\I^vhicli;ircTel;iLi:diofiveai^pectsofteclmicalrequirements?L>chaslaroductsafety,indus-triiilsafely,humanhealth,ccmsumcrprolcctionajidetiAirrtiEiia'italfrfotecliLH^毋nouliibeimdeto[edmicalspecifiiDadons.AndilonlygivesbasicrcquiremenlswhundctnilswiltbeinH3rmiani7ingFXiciimcinlwftich也fcHTinikitcclbytechnicalexperlsintheEurupi^in.CuminLMxs:(arSlandanlizatim(CRN).ir\theiiirmoflaw$,rcgiilHlitTns話nilotherlegald!ocijmen.t£,^landardsiarequeried沁thes-lannlardsbecomebasisandlhetechnics]componentof怕wsandr-^gulationsI.qleaseenntract.CENtLikesliuurnaLionalSland^rd^吕斤uEuTupiiilxlslaj^dtird.2?Eftf'otJeaHOfgauizatiofr伽Sta^deirdizationreflectj毗g阳andimavutionEuropeanCommitteefarScandardi^atLan(CEN)j書ccKTiposedofrheEuropeanLcononiicComniLinily(BECKtheFLLnjfpetinFreeTnidte必删l*祜ihm(FFTA)rodMXnenaLicmzilstandardisation.Ciruaniaalion.EuropeaniTianngementinslitiiitEoiiiforT^hnokgyShrndHrdiratimofCivilEnginixiririigistheTechnicalCommitteebfEurop凹nCommitteefbrStandaiTdiz^ition(CEN)whi^hther-cpresjeiiLilLvcofcalledivirriglits.Stanchmlsun:aproduel:dfoonseinsusofallpatirti翔"interesfsHmotesthetechnicalsLarKbrcfeforcivilworkscam,bewidelyacceptedandused-JuLheELirupuanciMinlritsi,H迪inlyBnkun；,FranceludJGcmian>\in^ijagcLmcntsystemforstamdairdsaicfiutliorizcdSbythegovernmenuandadminimLtcdbyprivateagefKii：5,DiBpartmail!；ofgnverninentarepanicipaiiii字andadniiniLslTatinginthesland«irdizationactiviiics・As乱resultofDialsiamjurxls(ifllitst;鼠nmlp(iunlri^arcdtiiiiip[.xrkaiHoofliponcnlofEuropeanStandards,ofwhicharcalsoaulhirizedbyp-rofessiimail门「菖古曲血liw癘s^xieiies:jjocIassaciali-ais,market-orientedmanagcmciit.JyDraftinga^piion｛：nufqfEm®怡测尺栢n^n；h门pphc&hHRtv(7ttd芦理也讪iyTechnicalCominitteecomprisingbyrepresentativesofthestaiidardsinterests^,liasfull]autonnmyondrafting,review,appruvLil,publishing,asw^llthepublicsLionandMi^ributinof"itifbniiadotiiserviceoftheslajid丑rds.SoitformedastrictandeRieiirntw[)rkprtK：亡需亡百uncimanageinvntslyle,midembodied.血畫broadfxirticipa[i.uiKcoorJiiaocedanduranspartithiprinciplesintlicslandard-sctiingprocess.Accardingtointcnialr^guLiliqnsaftheThm叩強nCymmiUccRtfSUTubmlimliurudraftslandardwhichisadoptedastheEuropeanslandardmustbeconvertedtumemberslHtcsslandnrds.ThisQonvcTsicHinneatisthatEuropeansmfidatdsarctbnno『memberstalesstiindfirdsn丹ndmembersi览b「曲in^onflktwithEui^ieaii池iwLardsmuslbecancelledwithinaspecifkilperiod.Onlyeonvcrlingtomemberstatesstandardsliavc978-1-4244-21僦>4/0胡朗3■©200®IQEL-4Ai/lho11MI蜒巾叔useEledIdNO^TtHERNJlAOTO^GUMVERfiJlYDow^bMedZJ書网1B3010it02^19fromIEEEXfifarflRrtlMCIiCfie*4yEuropean^tMdardssi^niticwceot*implenicRtnlian.Thu^itranofficiallybeofferedoisoldtooutside曲Thebeh他评Emw护聶购mdthemembers眦呛抽届皿ofEurope.f'e/I&ct百bifity讯胡flexiMIityOvbLhfyHt8%Lh斗WcsimiFiarupESnc^unlri^s,iTUinilyHrilaitKFrajiceandCiennany,attemptiooonlro]dieledinicalpowerofmlemaiHonalslandardizationinlong-term.,andtochangeIheirriaiitTnAlshincJ^irclKin10ini亡m自licm牡I^.ndEiirnpcanslEjnduud^.ShareufCrermfiny,FranceandBrilaiiiinEufdpijaiiOrsinizalionfbrStandardiialionis2&爼22%ajid21%[10].CENinicm^lionalagiccmciits:llicEuropeansund^rdsshouldbetarriedasniiiionHl^ndiurdswilhnutunyuhanycis,On匚牛hEurqieansiandajdiseiiacced.aI.Il们已:ribei筑ofEuropeansumdardsmustnoticelheE-urape^nslandurdin听聶monlh-sandfiromulg^leiLincmeye血缸：口宜1詁弓Lngradesof卄泣心魁Istandaids.Andinthesubsequentfiveyea『邑memberstatess^nchrdsinconflictwhhEuropeanaanciandsmustbeEancelled./?.theDevelnpmeHiDireefianofTech^ioiogyStinfrikYfdNofCiviEngineermginChhn/Drawii生ontheadvimtayesofEuiopeanstandardsinHiefieldofuivilenigineerinjranalj^zingtheres^irchunthecstahlishmLTitofnaLi<Hnals1anckir^^sy^LembyfhinaNntipnalInstiluleofStandardizalioriTwiththecharacteristicsofChinese吕itmtiermthedevelopmentdirectionoftechnologystandardsofcivilengineeringinChinashwldbe:i)欣血7?呦问!■W曲瘟kA西thefrindEinicritaibasisofmanagcincn^compilationandrevision盯「凶初止ir4s・Sundiirdssy^kiriofCivilEnym^ingwillpromotethefielddevelopingindearlev已hclearclass-ificatioflandcoordinationcoordintatcddirectionandfbriningaseieticitk,open割ndorganic越]怕1也Firnd『all''Standardization"imdlotherrelevant乱ndregulaEionsneedtobeemendedandimprovedrimdy,avoidingtherestrictionofreitirminganddeveloping,s-tandardssystemofcivilertgiine&fi.ilgStell叮olii咅yin苫cerkiai^deLcrfie.ThttbcuSofrcibrmaiionofskuidardls.systciiiiis?ransfbrmLngstandardssj*5lcmofmandalotystandcirdsandnxtinirnendedsUflndlurd^iinnEh^iofLecliaiitiLl递讪皿iomeijuLleLEmLcalsLuniuhrckwhidimeetmarketden)andRtransibiminggDvcnrmientliuicticrtis,changinggovcnimciit-lcdtothemacroguideandplayinglheirnpHirUnircsleofLrsxless^iciiiliLnis[II].TednricalxisiniilRnk□ndregulation&(techni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