2023年北京高考英语试题及答案

242435003500单词，详情QQ757722345空间。关注奇速qisuen3“://test.yscbook/“://test.yscbook免费获赠两个月英语时文阅读理解！2023年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语150120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部：听力理解〔共三节：30分〕第一节〔51.57.5分〕听下面5段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确对话你将听一遍。Whatisthemangoingtorend?AnewspaperAmagazineAbookAWhatjuicedoesthemanorder?Lemon B.Apple C.OrangeWhatsubjectdoesthemanlikebest?History. B.Biology. C.Chemistry.Whereisthewomanfrom?Britain. B.Russia. C.America.Whatkindofstudentbuspassdoesthewomanwant?Weekly. B.Monthly. C.Yearly.WhatarethetwospeakersgoingtobuyforMary’sbirthday?Abicycle. B.Apen. C.Abook.其次节〔101.515分〕4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选5秒钟的时间阅读每题。听完后，5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。667题。What’swrongwiththewoman?Shehasacough. B.Shehasaheadache. C.Shehasafever.Howlongisthemedicinefor?Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays.789题。Whatdoesthewomanneed?Someink. B.Aprinter. C.Somepaper.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?Hecan’tsendatextmessage..Hecan’thearthewomanclearly.Hecan’tbebacktotheofficesoon.81012题。Whatdoesthewomanplantodoatfirst?Tostayathome. B.Intoeatout. C.Toseeafilm.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?At11:ooam.. B.At2:00pm. C.At4:00pm.Whatisthemantryingtodo?Tointroduceanewpizzatothewoman.Toremindthewomantorelaxherself.Toinvitethewomantoseeamovie.91315题。WhendidthefamilyvisittheDesignMuseum?OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnSunday.HowdidthefamilygotoHydePark?Onfoot. B.Bytaxi. C.Bytarin.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?AmazingattractioninLondon.Afour-daytriptoLondon.AdreamaboutLondon.第三节〔51.57.5分〕1620五道小题，每题仅填写一个词，听对话前，你将2060秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。TicketbookingFormEventEvent&DateNumber&SectionModern 16 Festival,June10thTwotickets,17sectionNameAddressPaymentWayofDeliveryGeorge 18Room19,ThomasPlace,74WilliamavenueVisa,256485497213By20其次局部：学问运用〔共两节，45分〕〔15115分〕从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It’ssonicetohearfromheragain. ,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore B.That’stosayC.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot答案是D。Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother, plantscanspreadtonewplaces.so B.orC.for D.but---Hi,let’sgoskating.---Sorry,I’mbusyrightnow.I inanapplicationformforanewjob.fill B.havefilledC.amfilling D.willfillJaneisinahurrybecausethetraintotheairportleaves halfanhour.by B.inC.for D.until carefullyifanychangeoccurswhendoingexperimentsinthelab..Observe B.ToobserveC.Observed D.ObservingLastnight,thereweremillionsofpeople theopeningceremonyliveonTV.A.watch B.towatchC.watched D.watchingIborrowthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek, myclassmatesrecommendedtome..who B.whichC.when D.Where Ihaveawordwithyou?Itwon’ttakelong.Can B.MustC.Shall D.ShouldTherearestillmanyproblems beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.solving B.solvedC.beingsolved D.tobesolved theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.As B.WhenC.Eventhough D.IncaseThebestmomentforthefootballstarwas hescoredthewinninggoal.where B.whenC.how D.why---Whattimeisit?---Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute,I itforyou.check B.checkedC.willcheck D.wouldcheckIfoundthelecturehardtofollowbecauseit whenIarrived.started B.wasstartingC.wouldstart D.hadstartedSomepeoplebelieve hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.whatever B.whenever.C.wherever D.howeverWe backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap.are B.wereC.willbe D.wouldbeThefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore,hecangoshoppingwithout ..recognizing B.beingrecognizedC.havingrecognized D.havingbeenrecognized〔201.530分〕阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，TheFitting-inofSuzyKhanThefirsttimeIsawSuzyKhan,IknewIhadtohelpher.Shewasreallysmallforherageof12.Theboyinmyclassoften 36 aboutherandlaughedtheirheadsoff.Shewouldopenabook,pretendingtoread,withtearsdroppingontheopen.AllIknewwasthatshewasanorphan(孤儿)fromAfrica.Shehadjustbeenadoptedbyafamilyintownwho 37 thatthebestwayforhertolearnAmericanwaysoflifewastobewithamericankids.Ilookeddownatthis 38 girlandpromisedmyselfthatsomehowIwouldhelpher.ButhowcouldIhelpher 39 inwithus?Therehadtobea 40 .Oneday,whenIwentintotheclassroom,IsawthatSuzyhad 41 geographybooktoapictureofatrain,andinhernotebook,shehadmadea(n) 42 copy.Iwassurprisedandthoughtthatshecoulddosomethinginthecoming 43 show.So,Itookhertoseetheartteacher,MissParker,andshowedherwhatSuzyhad 44 .“why,it’swonderful,”saidMissParker,whothenshowedusapostershehadpainted 45 thetalentshow.“Ineedmoreofthese,butIjustdon’thaveenough 46 .Couldyouhelpme,Suzy?”Onthedayofthetalentshow,Suzy’s 47 wereeverywhere----alloverthehallandallovertheschool,eachonedifferent.“Andfinally,”saidMrBrown,theschoolmaster,attheendoftheshow,“wehavea(n)award.I’msureyou’veallnoticedthewonderfulposters.”Everyonenodded.“Oneofourownstudents 49 them.”Icouldheareveryonewhispering.“Whoinourschoolcoulddraw 50 well?”Mr.Brownwaitedawhilebeforesaying, 51 thisstudentworkedsohardontheposters,shedeservesa 52 ,too.Ourmystery(奇特artistisournewstudent----SuzyKhan!”Mr.Brownthankedherforallthewonderfulpostersandgaveheraprofessionalartist’sset.“Thankyou,”shecried.I 53 ,atthattimewhenIwaslookingatherexcitedface,she’dprobablynever 54 anythinginherwholelife.Everyonestartedto 55 theirhands.SuzyKhangavethemashysmileandtheapplausewasdefening.IknewthenSuzywasgoingtoneallright.A.joked B.cared C.trains D.worriedA.reported B.decided C.complained D.questionedA.rich B.proud C.tiny D.popularA.come Bfall C.fit D.tieA.manner B.pattern C.choice D.wayA.read B.taken C.opened D.putA.free B.perfect C.final D.extraA.are B.talk C.quiz D.talentA.colored B.written C.carved D.drawn45.A.atB.afterC.forD.around46.A.roomB.timeC.paperD.interest47.A.giftsB.booksC.photosD.posters48.A.specialB.academicC.nationalD.royal49.A.paintedB.foundC.printedD.collected50.A.veryB.thatC.quiteD.too51.A.IfB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Since52.A.prizeB.rankC.restD.place53.A.repliedB.realizedC.rememberedD.regretted54.A.offeredB.valuedC.ownedD.controlled55.A.clapB.waveC.raiseD.shake第三局部：阅读理解〔共两节，20分〕第一节〔共15小题；每题230〕涂在答题卡上。ASeaLifeMelbourneAquariumThealln-ewSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewhfamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.Location2435003500QQ757722345空间。关注奇速qisuen3“://test.yscbook.免co费m获赠两个月英语时文阅读理解/“://test.yscbookcm获赠两个月英语时文阅读理解！242435003500单词，详情QQ757722345空间。关注奇速qisuen3“://test.yscbook/“://test.yscbook免费获赠两个月英语时文阅读理解！SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissiyuatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute公交线路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm.CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketoncepaymenthasbeenaccepted.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.Noticket,noentry!SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium .islocatedatthecenteroftheCBDinthecityhas12mostattractiveplacesinMelbourneadmitsvisitorsfrom9:30amuntill6:00pmisbesideCrownEntertainmentComplexGettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,visitorscantake .trainsfromsouthernCrosstrainstationshuttlebusesaroundthetrainstationboatsacrosstheyarraRivereithertramroute70or75SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumoffersvisitors .freecarparking B.wheelchairaccessC.Internetconnection D.transportationserviceTicketstoSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium .arefreetoallvisitors B.canbepursedbyemailC.rarecheckedattheentrance D.canbeprintedattheticketofficeBTheBrownBearMywifeLauraandIwereonthebeach,withthreeofourchildren,takingpicturesofshorebirdsnearourhomeinAlaskawhenwespottedabear.Thebearwasthinandsmall,movingaimlessly.Justafewminuteslater,Iheardmydaughtershouting,“Dad!Thebearisrightbehindus!”Anagreesivebearwillusuallyrushforwardtofrightenawayitsenemybutwouldsuddenlystopatthelastminute.Thisonewassilentanditsearspinnedback----thesign迹象ofananimalthatisgoinginforthekill.AnditwasacoldAprilday.Thebearbehavedabnormally,probablybecauseofhunger.Iheldmycameratripod(三脚架)inbothhandstoformabarrierasthebearrushedintome.Itshugeheadwaslevelwithmychestandshoulders,andthetripodstuckacrossitsmouth.ItbitdownandIfoundmyselfsupportingitsweight.IknewIwouldnotbeabletoholditforlong.Evenso,thiswasafightIhadtowin:Iwasallthatstoodbetweenthebearandmyfamily,whowouldstandlittlechanceofrunningfasterthanabrownbear.Thebearhitatthecamera,cuttingitoffthetripod.Iraisedmyleftarmtoprotectmyface;thebeastheldtightlyonthetripodandpresseditintomyside.Myarmcouldnotmove,andIsensedthatmybonesweregoingtobreak.Drawingbackmyfreehand,IstruckthebearashardasIcouldforfivetosixtimes.ThebearopeneditsmouthandIgraspeditsfur,tryingtopushitaway.Iwasactuallywrestling(扭打)withthebearatthispoint.Then,assuddenlyasithadbegun,thefightended.Thebearmovedbacktowardtheforest,beforereturningforanotherattack-----ThefirsttimeIfelfpanic.Apparentlysatisfiedthatwecausednofurtherthreat,thebearmovedoff,destroyingafenceasitwent.Myarmwasinjured,buttheoutcomeforuscouldhardlyhavebeenbetter.I’mproudthatmyfamilyreminde-hcdwhenpaniccouldhaveledtoaverydifferentoutcome.Thebrownbearapproachedthefamilyinorderto .catchshorebirds B.startanattackC.protectthechildren D.setupabarrierforitselfThebearfinallywentawayafterit .feltsafe B.gotinjuredC.foundsomefood D.tookawaythecameraThewriterandhisfamilysurvivedmainlyduetotheir .pride B.patienceC.calmness D.cautiousnessCChoosingtheRightResolution(打算)MillionsofAmericansbegan2023withthesameresolutiontheystarted2023with,agoaloflosingweight.However,settingweightlossasagoalisamistake.Toreachourgoaloflosingweight---theoutput,weneedtocontrolwhatweeat---theinput(输入).Thatis,wetendtocareabouttheoutputbutnottocontroltheinput.Thisisabadwaytoconstrucegoals.Thealternativeistofocusyourresolutionontheinput.Insteadofresolvingtoloseweight,tryanactionableresolution:“I’llstophavingdesertforlunch,”or“I’llwalkeverydayfor20minutes.”Creatingagoalthatfocusesonawell-specifiedinputwilllikelybemoreeffectivethanconcentratingontheoutcome.Recentlyanewsciencebehindincentives鼓励),includingineducation,hasbeendiscussed.Forexample,researcherRolandFryerwantedtoseewhatworksbestinmotivatingchildrentodobetterinschool.Insomecases,hegavestudentsincentivesbasedoninput,likereadingcertainbooks,whileinothers,theincentiveswerebasedonoutput,likeresultsonexams.HismainfindingwasthatincentivesincreasedwhenbasedoninputbuthadnoeffectonoutputFryer’sconclusionwasthattheintensivesforinputsmightbemoreeffectivebecausedonotknoehowtodobetteronexamasidefromgeneralruleslike“studyharder.Readingcertainbooksontheotherhand,isawell-settaskoverwhichtheyhavemuchmorecontrol.Aslongasyouhavedirectcontroloveryourgoal,youhaveamuchhigherchanceofsuccess.Andit’seasiertostartagainifyoufail,becauseyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodo.Ifyouwanttocutdownonyourspending,agoodgoalwouldbemakingmorningcoffeeathomeinsteadofgoingtoacafe,forexample.Thisisawell-specifiedaction-basedgoalforwhichyoucanmeasureyoursuccesseasily.Spendinglessmoneyisn’tagoalbecauseit’stoogeneral.Similarly,ifyouwanttospendmoretimewithyourfamily,don’tstopwiththisgeneralwish.Thinkboutanactionablehabitthatyoucouldadoptandstickto,likeafamilymovienighteveryWednesday.Inthelongrun,thesenewgoalscouldbecomeahabit.Thewriterthinksthatsettingweightlossasagoalisamistakebecause .itishardtoachieveformostAmericansitisfocusedtoomuchontheresultitisdependentontoomanythingsitisbasedonactionabledecisionsInRolandFryer’sresearch,somestudentsdidbetterthantheothersbecause .theyobeyedallthegeneralrulestheypaidmoreattentiontoexamstheyweremotivatedbytheirclassmatestheywererewardedforreadingsomebooksAccordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingstatementsisagoodgoal?“I’llgiveupdesert.” B.“I’llstudyharder.”C.“I’llcutdownmyexpense” D.“I’llspendmoretimewithmyfamily”Thewriterstronglybelievesthatweshould .developgoodhabitsandfocusontheoutcomebeoptimisticaboutfinalgoalsandsticktothempickspecificactionsthatcanbeturnedintogoodhabitssetambitiousgoalsthatcanbalancetheinputangoutputDMultitaskingWhatisthefirstthingyouniticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayed(展现)attheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?Buthaveyouevernoticethesmell?Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop’sscentmaynotbeoutstandingcomparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.Abrandstorehasbecomefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodscompanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers’intensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitcomestothebestshoppingstreetsinPairs,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand’ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonslaes.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants’disprovingattitudeanddon’t-touch-what-you-can’t-afforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectroniccommerce(e-commerce)hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhilee-shopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricks-and-mortarstores(实体店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.Nowafamousstoreusescomplexman-madesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconut椰子)scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore’swindowstosmellbookspotsanddrawersinsearchoftheirperfectscent.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstore?Friendlyassistant. B.Uniquescents.C.Softbackgroundmusic D.attractivewindowdisplay.E-shopsarementionedinthepassageto .ashowtheadvantagesofbrick-and-mortarstoresurgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitudepushstorestousesightsandsoundsintroducetheriseofe-commerceTheunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means .aplatformthatexhibitsgoodsaspotwheretravelersliketostayC.aplacewherecustomerslovetogoD.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeetThemainpurposeofthepassageisto .compareandevaluate B.examineandassessC.argueanddiscuss D.informandexplain210分〕出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。EvaluatingSources来源ofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofinsrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources. 71Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy. 73Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult. 73 Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements. 74 Evaluate“scientific”sta