北京市昌平区实验学校2021-2022学年高三上学期英语学科10月月考英语试题

北京市昌平区实验学校2021-2022学年高三上学期英语学科10月月考英语试题学校班级姓名学号、完形填空MytenthChristmaswasoneIwasnotlookingforwardto.Moneywastight.Momsaidwewereoldenoughnottocounton.Justbeingtogetherwouldbeenough.Weweren'ttheonlyfamilyinoursmallcommunitywhowouldhaveasimpleChristmas.Buttheknowledgethatothersweregoingthroughthesamethingdidn'tmuch.Onenightwehadasmallpitypartyforeachother.“HowcanIevenwearthatsameolddressonemoretime?”Icomplained.“Iknow,”saidmysister.“IthinkImightaswellgiveupaskingfora.Thenextday,MomtoldusthatshehadbeensavingupandshoppingaroundsothatwecouldgivetheWaltersfamilyaChristmasbasket.“Ifanyoneneedssomecheer,it'stheWalters.”Momremindedus.TheWalters!Theywerethestrangestpeopleweknew.HowcouldMombesowiththemwhenourownfamilydidn'thaveenough?Momwasdetermined.Shepackedflourandsugar,asmallturkey,somefruitsinabasketandaskedustoittotheWalters.Ireallydidn'tliketohaveanythingtodowiththem.Notwantingtoberecognized,weleftthebasketonthedoorstepandhidbehindanearbybush.SeeingtheWaltersgatheruptheirbasket,Iaskedinwhisper,"Didtheylookhappy?"“Well,yeah,happy,butmostlytheylookedliketheywerethinking,Maybewedobelong.”Christmasmorningarrived.Tomygreat,Ireceivedafabulous-lookingdress.Icouldn'tbelieveit'sforme.IwasabouttospeakwhenwenoticedDadrideupatopanewhorse.Mysisterscreamedandranout.Shecouldn'twaittomeether“gift”.“Mom,howdidyoudoallthis?”Iasked.“Wewereforano-presentChristmas.”“Oh,notnecessarilybutjusthelpingeachother.Mrs.Olsenatthedressshopletmebringyourgifthome.DadofferedtohangupMrs.Marshall'streelights.Mr.Joneshadahorseandhewashappytoknowwehadsomeonetoloveit.”"IthoughtsinceyouweregivingawayfoodtotheWalters,wewouldneverhaveenough.Theyreallydon'thaveanythingtogiveinreturn.”“Wearelikeabigfamily.Neverwhocanorwhocan'tgive.Themostimportantisthatweshouldlistentoourhearts.Perhapstherightgiftswillendupwiththerightfamilies."Momalwaysknew.ThinkingabouttheexpressionontheWalters'sfaceswhentheydiscoveredtheChristmasbasket,Irealizedtheir“belonging"feelingwasmorepreciousthananyofthegifts.ThatwastheChristmasthatIlearnedaboutthe•Z-»••magicofgiving.【小题1】A．gamesB．partiesC．giftsD．trips【小题2】A．judgeB．helpC．coverD．pay【小题3】A．treeB．lightC．dressD．horse【小题4】A．patientB．strictC．generousD．popular【小题5】A．deliverB．awardC．showD．lend【小题6】A．reliefB．alarmC．fearD．surprise【小题7】A．readyB．eagerC．knownD．responsible【小题8】A．checkingB．tradingC．hesitatingD．quarreling【小题9】A．teaseB．forgetC．mindD．ignore【小题10】A．truthB．dutyC．dreamsD．choices二、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ImetupwiththelovelyAustraliangentlemanagainonmywalkthismorning.【小题1】(actual),Iseehimalmosteverymorning.WhenIfirstsawhim【小题2】(month)ago,hewalkedbymequicklyanddidn'tlookatmeatall.HeisnotgoodatChineseandIfigurethat'swhyhemighthavebeenanxiousabout【小题3】(make)eyecontact.阅读短文，根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Idon'tknowanyAustraliansoIwouldalwaysjustwalkbywithnocontactaswell.Thenoneday,Istopped【小题1】(say)"Nihao!"tohimandsmiledathim.Helookedatmeandwiththe【小题2】(big)smileIhadeverseen,heshylysaid,"Nihao!"He,【小题3】waspoliteandfriendly,lookedlikeadifferentperson.Wemadecontact!Afterthat,whenwe【小题4】(run)intoeachother,weexchanged"Nihao".阅读短文，根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ThismorningIsawhimjustfromadistanceandItriedwaving【小题1】himsinceweweretoofarawaytosay"Nihao".Well,hewassohappywhenhesawmewavingandhewalkeduptomeinexcitement.Isawhisbrightsmile.In【小题2】(break)Chinese,heaskedmewhetherIcouldteachhimChineseandsaidthatChineseisindeedabeautiful,broadandprofoundlanguage.Iagreed.ThissurelymadeourhappymorningandIbethesmiledall【小题3】waytothebusstop!三、阅读选择Wanttoexplorenewcultures,meetnewpeopleanddosomethingworthwhileatthesametime?YoucandoallthethreewithGlobalDevelopmentAssociation(GDA).Whateverstageoflifeyou'reat,whereveryougoandwhateverprojectyoudoinGDA,you'llcreatepositivechangesinapoorandremotecommunity(社区).Weworkwithvolunteersofallagesandbackgrounds.Mostofourvolunteersareaged17-24.Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25-75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.Wehavesuchrolesasprojectmanagers,mountainleaders,andcommunicationofficers.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.Youmightalsodesignanadventurechallengetotrainyoungvolunteers.Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally,you'llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourculturalawareness.Youmayhavechancestomeetnewpeoplewho'llbecomeyourlifelongfriends.Thissummerwehaveboth4-weekand7-weekprogrammes:CountrySchedule4-weekprogrammes7-weekprogrammesAlgeria5Jul.—1Aug.20Jun.—7Aug.Egypt24Jul.—20Aug.19Jun.一6Aug.Kenya20Jul.一16Aug.18Jun.一5Aug.SouthAfrica2Aug.—29Aug.15Jun.—2Aug.GDAensuresthatvolunteersworkwithcommunitymembersandlocalprojectpartnerswhereourhelpisneeded.Allourprojectsaimtopromotethedevelopmentofpoorandremotecommunities.ThereisnootherchancelikeaGDAprogramme.Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefitstothecommunities.FindoutmoreaboutjoiningaGDAprogramme:Website:Email:humanresources@【小题1】Whatisthemainresponsibilityofvolunteermanagers?A.Toseeklocalpartners.B.Totakeinyoungvolunteers.C.Tocarryoutprogrammes.D.Tofosterculturalawareness.【小题2】TheprogrammebeginninginAugustwilloperatein.A.EgyptB.AlgeriaC.KenyaD.SouthAfrica【小题3】ThesharedgoalofGDA'sprojectsto.A.explorenewculturesB.protecttheenvironmentC.gaincorporatebenefitD.helpcommunitiesinneedAliceMooreisateenagerentrepreneur（创业者），whoinMay2015setupherbusinessAilieCandy.Bythetimeshewas13,hercompanywasworthmillionsofdollarswiththeinventionofasupersweettreatthatcouldsavekids'teeth,insteadofdestroyingthem.ItallbeganwhenMoorevisitedabankwithherdad.Ontheouting,shewasofferedacandybar.However,herdadremindedherthatsugarytreatswerebadforherteeth.ButMoorewassickofmissingoutoncandies.Soshedesiredtogetroundthewarning,“Whycan'tImakeahealthycandythat'sgoodformyteethsothatmyparentscan'tsaynotoit?"Withthatinmind,Mooreaskedherdadifshecouldstartherowncandycompany.Herecommendedthatshe

dosomeresearchandtalktodentistsaboutwhatahealthiercandywouldcontain.Withherdad'spermission,shespentthenexttwoyearsresearchingonlineandconductingtrialstogetarecipethatwasbothtastyandtooth-friendly.Shealsoapproacheddentiststolearnmoreaboutteethcleaning.Consequently,shesucceededinmakingakindofcandyonlyusingnaturalsweeteners,whichcanreduceoralbacteria.Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasupermarketowner,whofinallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct—CanCandy.AsCanCandy'ssuccessgrows,sodoesMoore'scredibilityasayoungentrepreneur.Mooreisenthusiasticaboutthecandyshecreated,andshe'salsopositiveaboutwhatthefuturemightbring.Shehopesthateverykidcanhaveacleanmouthandabroadsmile.Meanwhile,withherparents'help,Mooreisgenerallyabletoliveanormalteenagelife.Althoughshefoundedhercompanyearlyoninlife,shewasn'tdrivenprimarilybyprofit.Moorewantstouseheruniquetalenttohelpothersfindtheirsmiles.Shedonates10%ofAilicCandy'sprofitstoBigSmiles.Withhertalentanddetermination,itappearsthattheskycouldbethelimitforAliceMoore.【小题1】HowdidMoorereacttoherdad'swarning?A．Shearguedwithhim.B．Shetriedtofindawayout.C．Shepaidnoattention.D．Shechosetoconsultdentists.【小题2】WhatisspecialaboutCanCandy?A．Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.C．Itissweeterthanothercandies.A．Itisbeneficialtodentalhealth.C．Itissweeterthanothercandies.【小题3】WhatdoesMooreexpectA．Toearnmoremoney.C．Tomakeherselfstandout.【小题4】WhatcanwelearnfromB．Itisfreeofsweeteners.D．Itisproducedtoadentists'recipe.fromherbusiness?B．Tohelpothersfindsmiles.D．Tobeatothercandycompanies.AliceMoore'sstory?A．Fameisagreatthirstoftheyoung.B．Ayouthistoberegardedwithrespect.C．Positivethinkingandactionresultinsuccess.D．SuccessmeansgettingpersonaldesiressatisfiedTheproblemofrobocallshasgottensobadthatmanypeoplenowrefusetopickupcallsfromnumberstheydon'tknow.Bynextyear,halfofthecallswereceivewillbescams（欺诈）.Wearefinallywakinguptotheseverityoftheproblembysupportinganddevelopingagroupoftools,appsandapproachesintendedtopreventscammersfromgettingthrough.Unfortunately,it'stoolittle,toolate.Bythetimethese“solutions"（解决方案）becomewidelyavailable,scammerswillhavemovedontocleverermeans.Inthenearfuture,it'snotjustgoingtobethenumberyouseeonyourscreenthatwillbeindoubt.Soonyouwillalsoquestionwhetherthevoiceyou'rehearingisactuallyreal.That'sbecausethereareanumberofpowerfulvoicemanipulation（处理）andautomationtechnologiesthatareabouttobecomewidelyavailableforanyonetouse.Atthisyear'sI/OConference,acompanyshowedanewvoicetechnologyabletoproducesuchaconvincinghuman-soundingvoicethatitwasabletospeaktoareceptionistandbookareservationwithoutdetection.Thesedevelopmentsarelikelytomakeourcurrentproblemswithrobocallsmuchworse.Thereasonthatrobocallsareaheadachehaslesstodowithamountthanprecision.Adecadeofdatabreaches（数据侵入）ofpersonalinformationhasledtoasituationwherescammerscaneasilylearnyourmother'sname,andfarmore.Armedwiththisknowledge,they'reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.Thismeans,forexample,thatascammercouldcallyoufromwhatlookstobeafamiliarnumberandtalktoyouusingavoicethatsoundsexactlylikeyourbankteller's,trickingyouinto“confirming"youraddress,mother'sname,andcardnumber.Scammersfollowmoney,socompanieswillbetheworsthit.Alotofbusinessisstilldoneoverthephone,andmuchofitisbasedontrustandexistingrelationships.Voicemanipulationtechnologiesmayweakenthatgradually.Weneedtodealwiththeinsecurenatureofourtelecomnetworks.Phonecarriersandconsumersneedtoworktogethertofindwaysofdeterminingandcommunicatingwhatisreal.Thatmightmeaneitherdevelopingauniformwaytomarkvideosandimages,showingwhenandwhotheyweremadeby,orabandoningphonecallsaltogetherandmovingtowardsdata-basedcommunications—usingappslikeFaceTimeorWhatsApp,whichcanbetiedtoyouridentity.Credibilityishardtoearnbuteasytolose,andtheproblemisonlygoingtogetharderfromhereonout.【小题1】Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthesolutionstoproblemofrobocalls?A．Panicked.B．Confused.C．Embarrassed.D．Disappointed.【小题2】Takingadvantageofthenewtechnologies,scammercanA．aimatvictimspreciselyB．damagedatabaseseasilyC．startcampaignsrapidlyD．spreadinformationwidely【小题3】Whatdoesthepassageimply?A．Honestyisthebestpolicy.B．Technologiescanbedouble-edged.C．Therearemoresolutionsthanproblems.D．Credibilityholdsthekeytodevelopment.【小题4】Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WheretheProblemofRobocallsIsRootedB．WhoIstoBlamefortheProblemofRobocallsC．WhyRobocallsAreAbouttoGetMoreDangerousD．HowRobocallsAreAffectingtheWorldofTechnologyBytheendofthecentury,ifnotsooner,theworld'soceanswillbebluerandgreenerthankstoawarmingclimate,accordingtoanewstudy.Attheheartofthephenomenonlietinymarinemicroorganisms（海洋微生物）calledphytoplankton.Becauseofthewaylightreflectsofftheorganisms,thesephytoplanktoncreatecolourfulpatternsattheoceansurface.Oceancolourvariesfromgreentoblue,dependingonthetypeandconcentrationofphytoplankton.Climatechangewillfuelthegrowthofphytoplanktoninsomeareas,whilereducingitinotherspots,leadingtochangesintheocean'sappearance.Phytoplanktonliveattheoceansurface,wheretheypullcarbondioxide（二氧化碳）intotheoceanwhilegivingoffoxygen.Whentheseorganismsdie,theyburycarboninthedeepocean,animportantprocessthathelpstoregulatetheglobalclimate.Butphytoplanktonarevulnerabletotheocean'swarmingtrend.Warmingchangeskeycharacteristicsoftheoceanandcanaffectphytoplanktongrowth,sincetheyneednotonlysunlightandcarbondioxidetogrow,butalsonutrients.StephanieDutkiewicz,ascientistinMIT'sCenterforGlobalChangeScience,builtaclimatemodelthatprojectschangestotheoceansthroughoutthecentury.Inaworldthatwarmsupby3°C,itfoundthatmultiplechangestothecolouroftheoceanswouldoccur.Themodelprojectsthatcurrentlyblueareaswithlittlephytoplanktoncouldbecomeevenbluer.Butinsomewaters,suchasthoseoftheArctic,awarmingwillmakeconditionsriperforphytoplankton,andtheseareaswillturngreener.“Notonlyarethequantitiesofphytoplanktonintheoceanchanging.”shesaid,“butthetypeofphytoplanktonischanging.”Andwhydoesthatmatter?Phytoplanktonarethebaseofthefoodweb.Ifcertainkindsbegintodisappearfromtheocean,Dutkiewiczsaid,“itwillchangethetypeoffishthatwillbeabletosurvive.”Thosekindsofchangescouldaffectthefoodchain.Whatevercolourchangestheoceanexperiencesinthecomingdecadeswillprobablybetoogradualandunnoticeable,buttheycouldmeansignificantchanges.“It'llbeawhilebeforewecanstatisticallyshowthatthechangesarehappeningbecauseofclimatechange,”Dutkiewiczsaid,“butthechangeinthecolouroftheoceanwillbeoneoftheearlywarningsignalsthatwereallyhavechangedourplanet.”【小题1】Whatarethefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A．Thevariouspatternsattheoceansurface.B．Thecauseofthechangesinoceancolour.C．Thewaylightreflectsoffmarineorganisms.D．Theeffortstofuelthegrowthofphytoplankton.【小题2】Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Sensitive.B．Beneficial.C．Significant.D．Unnoticeable.【小题3】Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Phytoplanktonplayadecliningroleinthemarineecosystem.B．Dutkiewicz'smodelaimstoprojectphytoplanktonchanges.C．Phytoplanktonhavebeenusedtocontrolglobalclimate.D．Oceanswithmorephytoplanktonmayappeargreener.【小题4】Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Toassesstheconsequencesofoceancolourchanges.B．Toanalysethecompositionoftheoceanfoodchain.C．Toexplaintheeffectsofclimatechangeonoceans.D．Tointroduceanewmethodtostudyphytoplankton.四、七选五Doyourememberthosetimeswhenyourmothertoldyoutoavoidtalkingtostrangers?Butnowyou'renotachildanymore.Infact,therearemanyadvantagesoftalkingtostrangers.•Youcanmeetareallygreatperson.Talkingtoastrangerisagoodhabitbecauseyouneverknowwhomyoumaymeet.【小题1】Youcanalsomeetsomeonewhowillgiveyouachancetogetyourdreamjob.•【小题2】Youhavesomeopinionaboutdifferentsubjectsandyouknowyourfriends'andrelatives'pointsofviewaboutthem,too.Buttherearemillionsofotherpeoplewhothinkdifferentlyandcangiveyouunpredictableyetsmartideasthatwillbroadenyourhorizons.•Youcanimproveyoursocialskills.【小题3】Askingappropriatequestionsandattentivelisteningaretwoskillsthatmanyofusdon'thave.Youcanbettertheseskillswhentalkingtoastranger.•Youcanoffersomeonecomfort.Thethingyou'lldefinitelylikeabouttalkingtostrangersisthatyoucanmakesomeone'sdaybetter.【小题4】Praisepeopleandtheywillthinksomethingpleasantaboutyou.Havingasweetshortdialogueisoneofthoseperfectchancestomakepeoplecheerful.•Youcanfindthesolutionsyoudidn'tknowabout.Talkingtosomeoneyoudon'tknowisallaboutfindingoutsomethingyoudidn'tknow.Youmayhavesomeproblemsthatyoucan'tsolveforalongtime.However,someoneyousuddenlymeetcanfigureouttherightsolutionyoudidn'teventhinkaboutbefore.【小题5】A．Itmaybeahelpyouneededtogetalongtimeago.B．Youcanexpandyourworldview.C．Youcanmeetapersonwhowillbecomeyourbestfriendinfuture.D．Smileandpeoplewillsmileinreturn.E．Whateversocialskillsyouhave,youcanmakethembetterwhentalkingtostrangers.F．Youshouldn'tmisstheseunexpectedchancesofmeetingpeople.G．Whynotspeaktosomeoneuntilyourturncomes?五、阅读表达阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Recentresearchsuggeststhatifanargumentgetsresolved，theemotionalresponsetiedtoitissignificantlyreducedoralmostcompletelyerased．Thus，itmaybeworthbringingupissueswithyourfriends，familymembers，orclassmatesratherthanholdingthemback．Thereisadifferencebetweenarguingandfighting．Arguingisthatyouandyouropponentpresentyourconcernsanddiscussthefeelingsandissuesrelatedtothoseconcerns．Youcanengageinanargumentrespectfullywithoutstirringup（激起）anger.Fighting,however，usuallyinvolvespersonalattacks，raisingofvoices，andstorm