高一英语U10词句、词组讲解省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件

Unit10TheWorldaroundusLanguagePoints1/25LanguagePointsofWarmingup1.(1)cutdown砍倒;降低,降低拓展:cutawaycutincutoffcutup切除插嘴切断切碎2/25eg:Ifyoudon’t___yoursmoking,Iwill___yoursupply.A.cutup;cutdown B.cutdown;cutoffC.cutin;cutoff D.cutin;cutup3/251.(2)nolonger不再强调(时间上)不再延续位于实义v.前,助动词后=not...anylonger辨析:nomore不再强调(数量上)不再重复位于实义v.前,助动词后=not...anymore翻译:1.他不再在这儿住了。Heis__________livinghere.2.这位老人现住在村里,不再旅行了。Theoldmanstaysinhisvillagenow;he_______travel__________.nolongerdoesn’tanymore4/25eg:Heis____ourboss.A.nomore B.anylongerC.nolonger D.anymore5/252.句型:Therebe...left(forsth.)left作后置定语,译为“剩下”翻译:只剩下一点钱能够供买食物了。eg:Thereisalittlemoneyleftforfood.6/253.indanger处于危险之中反义词组:outofdanger脱离危险辨析:indanger/endangered/dangerousindanger和endangered都指主语本身处于危险中；dangerous指给他人造成危险或危害.eg:Don’ttouchit.It’s____.A.indanger B.dangerC.dangerous D.endangered7/254.dieout绝种,灭绝拓展:dieawaydiedowndieoffdieofdiefrom逐步平息(强调彻底地平息)逐步平息(强调程度减小)相继死去死于(内因:疾病,饥饿等)死于(外因:外伤,事故,天灾等)eg:Thetigerisindangerof____.A.dyingout B.dyingoffC.dyingof D.dyingfrom8/255.leadto造成,to是介词=6.taketurns依次,轮番动词词组拓展:byturnsinturnoutofturn轮番地介词词组eg:Theyansweredtheteachers’questions__.A.inturn B.byturnC.outofturn D.taketurns不按次序地介词词组cause/resultin...9/257.getstarted开始这是高考常考getdone结构。拓展:getmarriedgetchangedgetdressedgetpaid结婚换衣服穿衣服,打扮被付工资10/25LanguagePointsofReading1.keep...fromdoing...阻止...做某事同义词组:stop...(from)doing...prevent...(from)doing...注意:被动语态中from均不可省,在主动语态中stop,prevent可省去from.拓展:protect...fromdoing...保护...使其免受...伤害11/25eg:Wemustdosomethingto___therooffallingin.

A.protectB.keepC.preventD.defend翻译:谁也阻止不了他们结婚。Nobodycanprevent/stopthem(from)gettingmarried.Nobodycankeepthemfromgettingmarried.12/252.liveabetterlife过着更加好生活live/leada+adj.+life过着...生活3.takemeasurestodosth.采取办法做某事measuren.尺寸v.测量takesb’smeasure=takethemeasureofsb.给某人量尺寸13/25eg:Whatmeasuresshouldwe___toreducepollution?A.useB.takeC.makeD.haveeg:Atthesametimetheyaretakingstrong____toprotectwildliferesources.A.actionsB.measuresC.stepD.efforts14/254.beusedtosth./doingsth.习惯于...拓展:beusedtodo...usedtodo...被用来做...过去经常...5.firstofall首先,第一=atfirst/firstly/inthebeginning15/256.makeadifference相关系,有影响makesome/much/little/nodifference有一些/很大/没有影响/关系eg:Itdoesn’t____muchdifferencewhetheryougoorstay.A.getB.tellC.makeD.point16/25补充7.adaptto适应to是介词拓展:adaptoneselftoadaptfromadaptfor使自己适应...依据...改编为...改编eg:Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmust___yourself___newmannersandcustoms.A.fit;for B.adapt;toC.adapt;for D.suit;for翻译:这部电影是依据小说改编。eg:Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.17/25补充8.either...or...要么...要么...;或者...或者...拓展:neither...nor...notonly...butalso...既不...也不...不但...而且...注意:当连接两个主语时,谓语v.就近标准18/25补充9.pickup/pickoutpickuppickout捡起,捡起;搭载某人挑出,分辨出eg:Althoughthereweresomanypeopleinthesquare,Icould___myfriend.A.pickup B.pickoutC.makeup D.setout19/25LanguagePointsofIntegratingSkills1.devote...to...把...献给.../专心致志于...to是介词词组:devoteoneselfto...=bedevotedto...献身于...翻译:devoteone’sattentionto...devoteone’slife/time/energyto...专注于...把某人一生/时间/精力倾注在...上20/25eg:Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill___alotoftimetoherchildren.A.spendsB.devotesC.offersD.provideseg:Theexperimenttheydevotedthemselves___atlast.A.tosucceed B.tosucceedingC.tosucceeded D.succeeded21/252.atpresent当前,现在present是adj.作前置定语,译为“当前,现在”作后置定语,译为“出席,到场”翻译:1.Thepresentleaderofthefactoryismyfather.2.Theleaderpresentatthemeetingismyfather.当前厂领导是我父亲。出席会议领导是我父亲。22/253.commonadj.共有,公共;普通,常见翻译:(1)常识________________________(2)普通花/事件_____________________(3)普通人________________commonsense/knowledgeacommonflower/eventcommonpeople=ordinarypeople辨析:usualadj.通常,通例,习惯性(与人行为习惯相关)反义词:

unusual词组:havesth.incommom与...有共同之处23/254.setsth./sb.free释放...翻译:他们试图释放这些囚犯,不过失败了。eg:Theytriedtosettheprisonersfree,buttheyfailed.补充5.oneday有一天,总有一天与未来时或过去时连用拓展:somedaytheotherday(未来)