写作高频词汇及句型

正确使用四种特殊句式a状语提前Obviously,ifelderlypeopleliveathome,theirchildrencantakecareofthemandtheyfeellesslonely.Overall,thefunctionofabuildingismoreimportanttoabuildingthanitsappearance.Mostimportantly,thegovernmentshouldmakesurethatcitizenscanimprovetheirlives.b倒装句Notonlyshouldtheparentsspendmoretimewiththeirchildren,theyshouldalsotrytocommunicatewiththeirchildrenmoreoften.Onlyinthiswaycanthisissuebeeffectivelysolved.c强调句Itistheslitsthatmakeachi-paoreallyspecial.ItisthetraditionsinBeijingthatattractmanyforeigntourists.d虚拟语气Theschoolswouldseemveryimpersonalwereallthecomputerstoreplacehumanteachers.写作中重要的语法A句子成分：1Weshouldnotunderestimatetheseverityofthismatter.

Smokingisjustapersonalchoiceratherthanamoralissue.

Itishardtoreachaconsensusonthisaffair.

2Nowadays,moreandmorepeopleagreethatgamblingisanunwholesomehobby.3Junkfoodimpairspeople’shealth.

Studiesrevealthatthereisadefinitelinkbetweenobesityandseriousdiseasessuchasheartattacks.

Whatweareconcernedaboutisthattowhatextenttestsareharmfultostudents’creativity.

Animalexperimentsareinhumane.

4Inrecentyears,theInternethasbeengaininginpopularityatanamazingrate.

5Outdooractivitiescangreatlyimproveourhealth.

6Shopping,anecessaryactivityineverydaylife,isfarmoreconvenientinthecitythaninthecountry.

7…foundtheemploymentsit如何写复杂句1

causeandeffect因果关系标志词1）表示原因的as,

since

;

dueto,owingto

2）表示结果的hence(因此)，

thus(因此)，

therefore（因此）

Asaconsequence,…（作为结果）

Asaresult,…（作为结果）

Consequently…（作为结果）

thestudents学生不应该只是被动的接收简单知识的容器Studentsshouldnotbetreatedaspassivereceptaclesofpredigestedideas.死记硬背learnthingsbyrote为了记忆而记忆memorize(BrE)formemorization’sownsake记忆方程式，公式，定理，定律memorize(vt)equations,formulas,theoremsandlaws(nouns)应用apply(vt)盲从followsomethingblindly/indiscriminately(advs)限制创造力的发展extinguish(vt)/stifle(vt)/constrain(vt)creativity(noun)打击学生的积极性dampen/sap(vts)thestudents’enthusiasm或者frustratethestudents产生不必要的压力beget/createunduepressure背诵的时候尽量联系话题来记（比如教育，犯罪，环境），在写作的时候也可以根据话题来随时查阅这个词汇表，这样反复熟悉，大家将很快掌握这１００个精彩的作文词汇话题排序词汇词性含义Education1parentingn家长给小孩的教育2schoolingn学校对学生的教育3cultivatev培养……4awar

ness=sense=recognitionn意识5contributetov推动……6motivationn动力7adapttov适应……8affordsomethingv提供……Media9prevalentadj形容词无处不在的，可以代替everywhere10journalistsn记者11thepressn新闻界12coveragen报导，动词是cover13misleadi

gadj有误导性的13dependableadj可靠的14up-to-the-minuteadj非常及时的Technology15transformvt改变，代替change16advancev&n发展17astaggeringraten惊人的速度18Informationoverloadn信息爆炸19enhancevt提高，增强20innovationsn创新，发明21technolo

icaladj科技的22telecommunicationsn远程通讯Government23combat=tackle=resolve=addressvt解决……24alleviate=easevt减轻，缓解25investin=allocatemoneytov对……投资26authoritiesn当局27ban=forbid=prohibitvt禁止28scrutinisevt监督29admi

ister=regulatevt管理30taxrevenuen税收31obligationn责任Tourism32broadenone’shorizonsv开阔人的眼界33conflictsn冲突34promotevt促进35localresidents=localinhabitantsn当地居民36mutualunderstandingn相互了解37enrichone’sexperiencev丰富人的经历Languages38theproliferationof…n……的大量扩散（比如英语，互联网，环境污染等）39playsadominantrolein…v在……占统治地位40goextinctv灭绝41lesser-knownlanguagesn小语种42thewidespreaduseof…n……的广泛使用Culture43ancestorsn祖先44descendants(请注意倒数第三个字母是a不是e很容易拼写错)n后代45time-honouredn历史悠久的46culturalheritagen文化遗产47culturaldiversityn文化多样性48culturalidentityn文化特性49ethnicminoritiesn少数民族50thepaceoflife=thetempooflifen生活节奏51thegapbetweentheurbanareaandtheruralarean城乡差距52inferioradj质量差的53facilitiesn设施54alienatedadj(人与人之间)疏远的55materialisticadj(人)物质化的，现实的56thepresentsituation=thecurrentsituation=thestatusquon现状57affluentadj富裕的，有钱的58impoverishedadj贫穷的59sweepingtrendsn席卷一切的潮流60synthesizetheAsianandWesternculturesvt有机结合东西方文化61erodevt侵蚀（本土文化）62universaladj普遍的63adouble-edgedswordn双刃剑（既有好处也有坏处）64domesticviolencen家庭暴力65genderequalityn性别平等66discriminationn歧视67anenlightenedsocietyn一个开明的社会68householdchoresn家务事69betieddownbyv被……所拖累70offspringn后代71personalityclashesn性格冲突72householdn家庭的另一种写法73generationgapn代沟74familybondsn亲情75harmonyn和谐76crimes=offense=criminalactsn犯罪77commitacrimev犯罪（动词短语）78stringentadj严厉的79punishmentn惩罚80thecrimerate=theincidenceofcrimen犯罪率81rampantadj猖獗的82violatethelawv违法83curbv遏制（犯罪、污染等）84preservev保护(某种资源,比如naturalresources或者oldbuildings），如果保护某人可以用protect85inhumaneadj残酷的86biodiversityn生物多样性87companionsn伙伴88replacements=alternativesn替代物（比如化妆品实验用动物作替代物而不用人做实验）89habitatn栖息地90endangeredspeciesn濒危动物91sustainabledevelopmentn可持续发展92exploitnaturalresourcesv开采自然资源93theecosystem(请大家记