2019-2020学年高中英语Module6OldandNewSectionⅡL

SectionⅡLearningaboutLanguageⅠ.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1．Itwasalargehall，(容纳)．2．Thebooksheisreadingisbasedonhistorical(历史的)events.3．Ourofficehasbeenremoved(搬迁wherealotofpeoplecouldbecomfortablyaccommodated)toShanghaifromBeijing.4．Wearegoingtomeetatthebusterminal(终点站)．5．Thenewvillagestillunderconstruction(建设)willholdabout2，000villagersfromthenearbyvillages.6．MostChinesepeoplelikethefairytaleofCowboyandWeavinggirl，whichdatesfromtheHanDynasty.7．Thestreetshouldbewidened，becausetheyaremuchtoonarrowatpresent.8．Themaincauseofglobalwarmingishumanpollution.9．ThesestonecarvingsdatebacktoWarringStatesPeriods.10．Helikedwritingpoemswhenhewasveryyoung.Ⅱ.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1．globen．地球→globaladj.全球的2．accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)→accommodationn．住宿3．constructvt.建造；建设→constructionn．建造；建设；建筑4．removevt.迁移；搬迁→removaln．移动；搬迁；调动；除去5．historyn．历史→historicadj.有历史意义的→historicaladj.历史的；有关历史的[寻规律、巧记忆]“诗歌”家族由canal想到的reservoirn．水库poemn．诗；诗歌poetryn.诗歌(总称)rhymen.韵律诗channeln.海峡pooln.池塘oceann.海洋streamn.小溪Ⅲ.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1．datefrom起源于2．dreamof梦想……3．holdback阻止4．cometrue(梦想等)变成现实5．inhistory在历史上6．beequalto等同于；相当于Ⅳ.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1．TheOscarAwardiswhatalloutstandingactorsandwinning.2．Thesquarewasnamedinhonourofafamousblackl．3．Theymustdosomethingtoholdbackrushingfans4．Heworkeddayandnight，andfinallyhisdreamofbecomingateachercametrue．5．ThePyram，whicdhdatesfromthousandsofyearsago，belongstoEgypt.[寻规律、巧记忆]dream相关短语大阅兵“v.＋back”短语全接触dreamof/about梦想holdback阻止；抑制dreama．..dream做……梦setback推迟，延缓dreamawaytime虚度光阴comeback回来gotoone'sdreams进入梦乡giveback归还背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实上个月我得了重感冒，花了一1.IttooksixyearsandItobuildtakes(sb.)some周的时间才恢复过来。costUS$20billion.timetodosth.意为Icaughtabadcoldlast它花费了6年的时间建成，耗资200“(某人)花费时间做monthandittookmeawhole亿美元。某事”。weektorecoverfromi2.IsitpossibletoseetheIt作形式主语句型：有必要把这一切都告诉他父relicsnowthattheyhavebeenItis＋adj./n.＋to亲吗？submerged？dosth.。Isitnecessarytotellhis既然这些遗迹被淹没了，那么还有可能再看到吗？fathereverything？3.Itisthelargesthydro­electricpowerstationanddamintheworld比较级表示最高级：比上海比中国的任何其他城市andhascostmorethananyother较级＋anyother＋单都要大。constructionprojectinhistory.数名词“比……Shanghaiisbiggerthanany它是世界上最大的水力发电站和水更……”。othercityinChina.坝。它的耗资比历史上其它任何建筑工程都大。datevi.始于(某一历史时期)；确定……的年代；注明日期于n．日期；约会(教材P)MostoftheGrdatesatWallfromtheMingDynasty(1368－1644)．51长城的大部分始建于明朝(1368－1644年)。(1)datefrom/backto起源于；追溯到……(2)setadatefor确定……的日期haveadatewithsb.与某人约会(3)outofdate过时的uptodate现代的；最新的todate到目前为止①AsfarasIknow，theyhavesetthedattheforwedding.据我所知，他们已经确定了婚礼的日期。②Thistemplehasalonghistorydating(date)frDynasty.这座寺庙历史悠久，可以追溯到初唐时期。③Thedictionaryisoutofdate:manywordshavebeenaddedtothelanguagesinceitwaspublished.这部词[名师点津]datefrom/backto常用于一般现在时，不用于被动形式。常用其现在分词语。典过时了：自从它出版以来，这门语言已增添了许多单词。形式作后置定accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)；能提供……膳宿(教材P)Theairportiswithinfivehours'flyingtimeofhalftheworld's51populationandisdesignedtoaccommodate80millionpassengersayear.该机场位于世界上一半人口五小时飞行时间以内所到达的距离之内，该机场的设计可以容纳每年八千万乘客的流量。(1)accommodatesb.withsth.帮某人忙；给某人提供方便accommodateoneselfto(2)accommodationn.使自己适应于……膳食供应；住宿①Wecanaccommodatehimforthenight.我们晚上能为他提供住宿。②Hewillaccommodatemewiththeuseofhishousewhileheisabroad.他在国外期间，他将他的房子给我使用。③Aftertheearthquake，thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovideaccommodation(accommodate)forthehomelessfamilies.地震之后，当地政府首先做的是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。holdback阻止；阻碍；控制；隐瞒(教材P)MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetohold53backcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”．毛泽东写过一首词，在词中，他想象了“更立西江石壁，截断巫山云，雨高峡出平湖”的壮丽景观。写出下列句中holdback的含义①Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy，butwasheldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.阻挡②Hearingherson'ssuccess，shecouldnotholdbacktearsofjoy.控制；抑制③Tellmeallaboutit—don'tholdanythingback.隐瞒holdup举起；支持住；使停顿，耽误继续；坚持；忍耐；伸出(打电话时用语)请等一下，不要挂抓住；保持，不要放弃holdoutholdonholdonto④Holdontoyourdreamandyouwillsucceed.坚持你的梦想你就会成功。⑤Hiscarwasheldupinthetrafficjam，sohewaslatefortheparty.他的车被困于交通堵塞，因此他宴会迟到了。narrowadj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的vt.&(使vi.)变窄；缩小(经典例句)Thereflowsanarrowriverinfrontofmyvillage.在我的村庄前面流淌着一条狭窄的小河。(1)anarrowescape九死一生(2)narrowlyadv.勉强地；狭隘地①Wemustnarrowthegapbetweenparentsandchildren.我们必须缩小父母和孩子之间的隔阂。②Thefinalscoreofthebasketbmatllchwas93：94.Wewereonlynarrowly(narrow)beaten.这场篮球赛的最后比分是93比94。我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛。③Fortunately，thechildhadanarrowescapefromthe幸运地是，这个孩子从火灾中死里逃生。cometrue(预言、梦想等)成为事实，实现(教材P)Nowhisdreamhascometrue.53如今，他的理想变成了现实。①Mayallyourdreamscometrue!祝你所有的梦想都成真！[明辨异同]cometrue/realizecometrue中come是系动词，意思是“变成”，没有被动语态，主语通常是“希cometrue望、理想、梦想、愿望”等词。realize作“实现”讲，是及物动词，可用于被动语态。etrue＝sth.berealizerealized，表示某事被实现了。②我相信有一天我的梦想会成为现实。Ibelieveonedaymydreamwillcometrue．＝Ibelieveonedaymydreamwillberealized＝IbelieveonedayIwillrealizemydreamremovevt.移开；去除；脱去；摘下；开除；解除(职务)．．(教材P)Someofthemarebeingremovedandsomearebeingputinto53它们当中有一部分正在被转移，还有一部分被博物馆收藏。写出下列句中remove的含义①Hewasremovedfromhispositionaschairman.②Wetriedtoremovehisdoubtandlethimtellthetruth开除打消③She④Hehasremovhedrjacketandhungituponthehook.脱掉removedfromtownintothecountry.搬迁(1)remove...from...把……从……移开removefrom...to...从……搬迁到……(2)removeone'sclothes脱下衣服removeone'sdoubt消除某人的疑惑removesb.fromschool/office开除/免职⑤Beforetheexamination，theschoolorganizedsomerelaxingremovefearsandanxietyfromstudents'mind.考试前学校组织了一些轻松的活动来消除学生心理的害怕和焦虑。(教材P)IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.51它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。【要点提炼】Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.为形式主语，后面的不定式短语todosth.是真正的主语。此外，“需要”之意，ittakes/tooksth.todosth.做某事花费(某人)多少时间。Ittake还可表示做某事需要……。(1)sth.take(sb.)sometime某事花费(某人)多少时间(2)sb.spendsometime/money(in)doing/onsth.某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事(3)sth.cost(sb.)sometime/money某事花费(某人)多少时间/金钱(4)sb.paysomemoneyforsth./todosth.某人花费多少金钱为某事/做某事①Ittookmequitealongtimetou相当长的时间才理解那幅画的，ittakesgreatcouragetotell(tell)ththemeanderstandingofthepaintin我花了意义。②Believeitornot信不信由你，说实话需要勇气。③Shesaysthatshe'llneverforgetthetimewhichshehasspentworking(work)asasecretaryinourcompany.她说自己永远不会忘她记在我们公司做秘书的那段时光。④Hepaid$15，000forthecar.这辆车花了他15000美元。(教材P)TheThreeGorgesDam，whichisthebiggestconstructionprojectinChina53sincethebuildingoftheGreatWallandtheGrandCanal，hasbeenbuilttocontrolfloodingandprovidehydro­electricpowerforthecentralregionofChina.【分析】句中whichisthebiggestconstructionproject...是非限制性定语从句修饰先行词TheThreeGorgesDam；动词不定式tocontrolfloodingandprovidehydro­electricpowerforthecentralregionofChina在句中作目的状语。【译文】三峡大坝是中国自修建长城和开凿大运河以来最大的建筑工程，它的修建是为了控制洪灾并为华中地区提供水力发电。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Theoldbridgewhichdates(date)fromtheMingDynastyisbeingrepairednow.2．Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryaccommodation(accommodate)foruptothreethousandpeoplewhohavelosttheirhomesintheflood.3．Jimwasabletoholdbackhisangerandaquarrelbetweenthetwoboyswasavoided.4．Theboynarrowly(narrow)escapedbeingdrownedintherivernearhishouselastyear.5．Withthemisunderstandingremoved(remove)，thetwooldfriendsmadeuphappily.6．Ialwaysdreamedofattendinganormaluniversityandbecomingateacher.7．Howmuchtimewillittaketorepair(repair)theoldbridge?8．Theprojectunderconstruction(construct)inthecitywillbecompletedattheendof2020.9．Thebookwhichisbasedonhistorical(history)eventsishelpfulforyoutostudyhistory.10．Theproblemofglobal(globe)warmingisserious.Asaresult，thesealevelhas