【实用资料】专四语法真题独立结构和定语从句PPT

专四语法真题独立结构和定语从句3.There____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.a.tobeb.tohavebeenc.beingd.be（2000）C4._____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.a.Therewasb.Sincec.Beingd.Therebeing（1996）D5.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.a.havebeenb.arec.beingd.arebeing（1994）CAnswers:dbcdcNominalAbverbialRelative/AttributiveII.定语从句1.Abovethetreesarethehills,_______magnificencetheriverfaithfullyreflectsonthesurface.2003a.whereb.ofwhosec.whosed.which

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2.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandcompletedtheprojecttwomonthsaheadoftime,_____issomethingwehadnotexpected.a.whichb.itc.thatd.what2003A3.Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnottheman_______hewastwentyyearsago.a.whichb.thatc.whod.whom2003B4.We’vejustinstalledtwoair-conditionersinourapartment,______shouldmakegreatdifferencesinourlifenextsummer.a.whichb.whatc.thatd.they2002A（A，指代前面的整个句子。）5.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucannotagreewithhim?a.bywhichb.thatc.inwhered.where2002D6.Firmsthatusecomputershavefoundthatthenumberofstaff_______isneededforqualitycontrolcanbesubstantiallyreduced.a.whoseb.asc.whatd.that2000D用电脑的公司发现需要质量控制的员工的数量可以大幅度的减少。

7.IhaveneverbeentoLondon,butthatisthecity_______.a.whereIliketovisitmostb.I’dmostliketovisitc.whichIliketovisitmostlyd.whereI’dlikemosttovisit1997B首先排除A，因为thecity在从句中作宾语，不能用where引导；C中mostly表示“通常，大部分”，意思不通顺；表示“最想”，用mostlike,不是likemost,most是much的最高级，much一般不修饰不定式，多用于修饰分词。Hewasmuchpleased.）8.Sherememberedseveraloccasionsinthepast____shehadexperiencedasimilarfeeling.a.whichb.beforec.thatd.when1998Dwhen引导定语从句在句中作时间状语。B项不合语法，因为主句的时态是一般过去时，从句却是过去完成时。）Heisnottheman_______hewastwentyyearsago.whoseb.This专四语法真题独立结构和定语从句when引导定语从句在句中作时间状语。they2002aswerewhod.where2002arec.asc.whichIliketovisitmostlyofwhosec.whoseb.inwhered.There____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.9.Thephysicisthasmadeadiscovery,_____ofgreatimportancetotheprogressofscienceandtechnology.a.Ithinkwhichisb.thatIthinkisc.whichIthinkisd.Ithinkthatis1997CIthink是插入语，which在从句中就是主语，D中it是多余的。）10.I’veneverbeentoLhasa,butthat’sthecity_______.a.I’dmostliketovisitb.whichIliketovisitmostlyc.whereIliketovisitd.I’dlikemuchtovisit1999A11.Thiscompanyhasnowintroducedapolicy_____payrisesarerelatedtoperformanceatwork.a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.what1996B公司现在提出了一项新，依照新，工资增长与工作业绩挂钩。”）12.Onlytaketheseclothes______reallynecessary.a.aswereb.astheyarec.astheywered.asare1994Das引导定语从句，先行词是clothes，as在从句中作主语，“正如一种新的观念产生时一样，人们总是做许多准备活动和积极的讨论，却拿不出具体的建议。arebeing（1994）Heisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.B项不合语法，因为主句的时态是一般过去时，从句却是过去完成时。_____nocauseforalarm,theoldmanwentbacktohisbedroom.whichb.Heisnottheman_______hewastwentyyearsago.whichIliketovisitmostlywhat2003Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars______themostimportantofthese.thatwhen1998bywhichb.There____nothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingcametoanendhalfanhourearlier.arec.13._____isoftenthecasewithanewidea,muchpreliminaryactivityandoptimisticdiscussionproducednoconcreteproposals.a.Thatb.Itc.Thisd.As1