2018年全国入学统一考试英语试题参研料库料福利

DearIwonderifthereisthepossibilityforyoutocometomygraduationatouruniversity’sgymnasiumat7:00pmnextSaturdaynight.Itwouldbemypleasuretosharetheimportantmomentswithyou.Duringtheexperiment,itisyourgeneroushelpandconstantencouragementthatcontributestothesuccessoftheexperiment.AsIhavebeenelectedasthestudents’representative,Iwilldeliveraspeechattheceremony.Idowishyoutobetheretowitnessmygrowthandallowmetoexpressmysincerestgratitudetoyouinperson.Iwouldlikeyoutoattend,sopleaseletmeknowyour

LiAsisvividlydepictedinthepicture,sittinginfrontofacomputerisauniversitystudentponderingoverwhichkindofcourseheshouldchoose:thecoursescreative,informativeanddifficulttopassortheeasyandless-work-amountones.Theimplicationunderlyingthispictureisratherthought-provoking:hisconfusioninfactmirrorshundredsofthousandsofstudents’dilemmas.Nowadays,manystudentsinuniversitiesorcollegesarenotsureofwhattheywantandwheretheywillgointhefuture.Asaresult,theyeasilybecomeanxiousandhelplesswhenchoicesconfrontthem.Whatshouldwedo?Inmyopinion,themostimportantthingishavingagoal.Itiscrucialforuscollegestudentstounderstandwhatweactuallywantandwhatkindofmenwewanttobe.Andthenfollowyourheart.Ifyouhavetheambitiontobeanexpertinsomefields,youwillnaturallychoosethecoursesthatarecreative,informativeandprogressiveratherthancoursesorientedtostudentswhowantjusttodipintoitforfunorcredit.Otherwise,ifyourfocusisonhoningyourworkskillsorjustfeedingyourselvesearlyandsupportingyourfamily,youcanjustchoosewhicheversubjectyouwouldliketosuccessfullygraduateandthenhuntforjobsorestablishyourowncareer.【解析】考察介词的用法。It’sanecessaryconditionmanyworthwhilethings(信任是一个必要条件许多重要事情)此处应该是说，信任对许多重要事情来说是一个必要条件。C选项for(对...来说)符合语义，故为正确答案A选项on(关于)语义不恰当，B选项来说是必要条件)，这句话在说信任的好处。Ontheotherhand,puttingyourinthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh.（另一方面，把...放在错误的地方往往会带来巨大，另一方面依旧在解释主题词【解析】考察词义辨析。Ontheotherhandputtingyourinthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh.(另一方面，把...放在错误的地方往往会带来巨大...)Abenefit和ChopeBdebt(债务)语义不当，故正确答案为[D]二段段首提出问题：“我们为什么要信任”。只有B选项then(那么)能形成顺畅的语义和逻辑关系。Atherefore(因此)表示结果，C选项instead(但是、然而)表示转折,D选项again(再次)表示强调， 们的大脑会释放催产素。只有D选项when(当..时候)符合逻辑要求。A选项until(直到...)表时间，B选项unless(如果不)表条件，C选项【解析】动词辨析。上文指出：Whenpeopleplacetheirtrustin…theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormone…….上文指出当人们产生信任感，大脑就会释放一种荷尔蒙，这个荷尔蒙能令人愉悦的情绪，引发……冲动。B.produces(产生)符合语义。Aselects选择Capplies应用D.maintains维持，根据语义可排除。本能，theherdinginstinct因此选择CconnectAconsultBcompete竞争Dcompare【解析】考察名词介词搭配问题。exposureto为常用搭配，表示“显exposuretothishormoneputsusinatrusting，种信任的情绪，语气，心境。因此选择mood。【解析】考察信息照应。上文指出，Inastudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesofhalfthesubjects,可推知本句再讲与另外一组受试者比较。故选择A.counterparts相对物，相对应的人。luckyA选项funny有趣的；C选项odd奇怪的；D选项ironic讽刺的。前文和后文情感是并列平行关系，所以此处只能选择protect保护我们，符合文意。A.monitor监控；Ddelight使高兴；Csurprise使震【解析】考察固定搭配。differentiatebetweenAandB4个月大的孩【解析】此处考察成分搭配。原文表达：Sixtytoddlerswere toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.只有C选项beintroducedtosb.表示“引见给某人互相认识符合文意B选项added添加；A选项transferred转移；D选项entrusted委托。lookingintothecontainer……Eachsubjectwastheninvited.只有B选项inside才能和前文所表达的inhere和lookinginto一致。Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalfthecontainerwasempty…前半句再讲一半的受测者在盒子里面找到了玩具，后半句肯定是再说另半会怎么样，所以16题填入的应该是found的同义词，发现的含义，故A为正确选项。B.proved证明C.insisted坚持D.remembered记住。到测试者了他们，Afooled(戏弄)为正确选项。Betrayed背叛，wronged冤枉，mock嘲弄，均不符合。【解析】语义辨析。Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajority tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewdemonstratingthattheytrustedhisleadership.在所有没有被戏弄过的孩 与测试者合作……。故选择B.willing，愿意Forced被迫，hesitant犹豫，entitled有资格均不符合语义。【答案】[AIn【解析】考察句间的逻辑关系。,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe“20”testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.通过该句中的only仅仅，可以看出与上文的themajorityof形成鲜明的对比，空格D.incontrast为正确选项。Asaresultonthewhole整体上，forinstance【解析】词义辨析。在接下来的活动中30个孩子中只有5个孩子与以testerC，unreliable为正确选项。Inflexibleincapableunsuitable选DAbouthalfofU.S.jobsareathighriskofbeingautomated,accordingtoaUniversityofOxfordstudy,withthemiddle选C。在第三段说了一系列技术革新带来的好处之后，最后一Butinthemediumterm,middle-classworkersmayneedalotofhelpadjusting.”，中产阶级的工人需要许多帮助，来帮他们做出调整。换言之，就是C选项。选ACurriculumsfromgrammarschooltocollege-shouldevolvetofocuslessonmemorizingfactsandmoreoncreativityandcomplex可知选A选D.根据第六段Finally,becauseautomationthreatenstowidenthegapbetweencapitalincomeandlaborincome,taxesandthesafetynetB.automation的问题，然后主要围绕具体的选D。根据文章第一段中的AnewsurveybyHarvardUniversityfindsmorethantwo-thirdsofyoungAmericansdisapproveofTrump’suseofTwitter.TheimplicationisthatMillennialspreferfromtheWhiteHousetobefilteredthroughothersourceMostAmericansrelyonsocialmediatocheckdailyheadlinesDA。首先是定位到第二段中Yetasdistrusthasrisentowardallmedia,peoplemaybestartingtobeefuptheirmedialiteracyskills.随着选B。定位到文章第三段的AKnightFoundationfocus-groupsurveyofyoungpeoplebetweenages14and24foundtheyuse“distributedtrust”toverifystories.Theycross-checksourcesandprefernewsfromdifferentperspectives—especiallythosethatareopenaboutanybias.可知选B选C。定位到文章第五段AsurveybyBarnaresearchgroupfoundthetopreasongivenbyAmericansforthefakenewsphenomenonis“readererror,”moresothanmade-upstoriesorfactualmistakesin “misinterpretationorexaggerationofactualnews”viasocialmedia.Cmediatocheckdailyheadlines.Yetasdistrusthasrisentowardallmedia,peoplemaybestartingtobeefuptheirmedialiteracyskills.A选B。根据题干中的“agreementbetweentheNHSandDeepMind“定位到原文第一段最后一句”theNHS,whichhandedovertoDeepMind……onthebasisofavagueagreementwhichtookfartoolittleaccountofthepatients’rightsandtheirexpectationsofprivacy”.从Whichagreement基本没有考虑病人的权利和隐私。Takelittleaccountof=failtopayattentionto.选CTheNHStrustDenham’sverdict(裁决)。第一段末尾说了裁决，回应定位到第二段开头：theNHShasmendeditsD2段看作者的观点。最后一句but转折后才是真正的重点信息。itisprocessingandaggregation,notthemerepossessionofbits,thatgivesthedatavalue.这是个强调句型it定位到therealworry后面的句子：Itisnotenough…….Whatmattersisthattheywillbelongtoaprivatemonopolywhichdevelopedfromusingpublicresources.真正的问题在于这些数据最终会归属于一个B。观点态度题。作者对人工智能应用在医疗上的态度可以从“wearestillatthebeginningof…….Alongstrugglewillbeneededtoavoidafutureofdigitalfeudalism.MsDenham’sreportisawelcomestart.”（我们正处于初级阶段，为了避免出现数据垄断统治，需要长期斗争，德纳姆女士的报告是个可喜的开端。）可知作者态度是cautious谨慎的。AambiguousCappreciative赞赏的D.选B。根据FundamentallytheUSPSisinahistoricsqueezebetweentechnologicalchangethathaspermanentlydecreaseddemandforitsbread-and-butterproduct,first-classmail,andaregulatorystructurethatdeniesmanagementtheflexibilitytoadjustitsoperationstothenewreality可知。选A。根据第二段第一句：Andinterestgroupsrangingfrompostalunionstogreeting-cardmakersexertself-interestedpressureontheUSPS’sultimateoverseer-Congress-insistingthatwhateverelsehappenstothePostalService,aspectsofthestatusquotheydependonget选A根据第三段：Mostofthemoneywouldcomefromapenny-per-letterpermanentrateincreaseandfromshiftingpostalintoMedicare.Thelatterstepwouldlargelyoffsetthefinancialburdenofannuallypre-fundingretireehea