年中考英语复习三年经典冲刺题库 动词不定式

中考题库11动词不定式一、选择题1.(2022·兰州中考).Wehavetworooms______,butIcan’tdecide______.A.tolive,tochoosewhichoneB.lived,choosewhichoneC.tolivein,whichonetochoose D.live,whichone【解析】选C2.(2022·无锡中考)He’llusewhathehas_______heranewdress.A.boughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.beenbought【解析】选B3.(2022·宿迁中考)–Mum,canIhavesomething________?–Oh,dear.Youcanonlydrinksomewater.Thereis________inthekitchen.A.todrink;nothingelseB.drinking;somethingelseC.toeat;somethingelseD.eating;nothingelse【解析】选A。不定式作定语修饰名词或代词时要放在后面，先排除B、D二项；由关键信息“Youcanonlydrinksomewater.”可舍C选A。4.(2022·扬州中考)-_______moreabouttomorrow’sweather,call121.-OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known【解析】选C5.(2022·绵阳中考)Pleasedon’tforget________theroomwhileIamawayinBeijing.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleanedD.cleaning【解析】选B。forgettodosth.表示“忘记将要做某事”，而forgetdoingsth.表示“忘记做过某事”，结合题意“当我离开去北京时不要忘记打扫房子”可排除A、C、D三项，选B。6.(2022·孝感中考)Wemustdoeverythingwecan________wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.keepB.keptC.tokeepD.keeping【解析】选C7.(2022·通化中考)Thewomanmadehisson________finallyaftershetoldhimsomejokes.A.laughedB.tolaugh C.laugh D.laughing【解析】选C。makesb.dosth.表示“使某人做某事”，do为省略to的动词不定式，故正确答案为C。8.(2022·泸州中考)Mumknowsmakeabananamilkshake.A.how B.whatto C.howto【解析】选C9.(2022·河北中考)Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearetryingtodosomething________theold.A.servedB.toserveC.serveD.serves【解析】选B。结合题意“越来越多的年轻人正尽力作为老年人服务的事情”可知要用动词不定式作定语，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。10.(2022·天水中考)–Shallwegoshopping?-Sorry,Ihavelotsofhomework________.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does【解析】选B11.(2022·北京中考)TheteacheraskedBen_______adifficultquestioninclass.A.answerB.answeringC.toanswerD.answered【解析】选C。考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。由关键信息askedBen可联想到asksb.todosth.句式，故正确答案为C。12.(2022·河南中考)-Haveyoumadeupyourmindthesickkids?-Bysingingsongs.A.whattotellB.howtocheerupC.whentohelpD.wheretolookafter【解析】选B。考查“疑问词+不定式”在具体语境中的运用。四个选项分别意为“说什么”、“如何振作起来”、“什么时候帮助”、“在哪里照看”，结合题意“你决定如何使生病的小孩高兴起来了吗”“通过唱歌”可排除A、C、D三项，选B。13.(2022·广东中考)Don’tyouthink_______importanttoprotectourearth?A.that B.how C.it D.this【解析】选C。考查it作形式宾语。分析题干可知这里要用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语toprotectourearth，其中important在句中作宾语补足语，故正确答案为C。14.(2022·广东中考)Shewassupposed_______inhospital,butpeoplefoundherintheoffice.A.tolie B.lying C.lie D.lies【解析】选A。besupposedtodosth.表示“应该做某事”，由关键信息wassupposed可排除B、C、D三项，故选A。15.(2022·济南中考)It’sagoodhabit________awalkafterdinner.A.tocomeB.tobeC.totakeD.togo【解析】选C16.(2022·广东中考)Let’s_______playinthestreet.Fathertellsme________doso.A.notto；nottoB.not；notto C.don’t；tonot D.notto；don’t【解析】选B。Let’s(not)dosth.和asksb.(not)todosth.中的do(省略to的动词不定式)和todo都用作宾语补足语，故排除A、C、D三项，选B。17.(2022·扬州中考)-It’sraininghardoutside.You’dbetter________.-OK.A.togooutB.goingoutC.nottogooutD.notgoout【解析】选D。考查省略to的动词不定式。“You’dbetternotdosth.”意为“最好不要做某事”，其后跟动词原形，故选D。18.(2022·茂名中考)Shewassurprised________melastnight.A.toseeB.seeC.saw 【解析】选A。besurprisedtodosth.表示“很惊讶做某事”。19.(2022·贵阳中考)“It’scoldoutside.”“Why________stayathome?”A.notyouB.nottoC.not【解析】选C。whynot后面接动词原形，即省略to的动词不定式。20.(2022·江西中考)________moreinformationaboutthetrip,youcangoto.A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found【解析】选C。考查动词不定式作目的状语。题意为“为了找到更多的旅行信息，你可以登陆。21.(2022·南通中考)-Marywasheard________justnow.Whathappened?-Johnwastellingajoke.A.cryB.tocryC.laughD.tolaugh【解析】选D。hearsb.dosth.句式的被动形式为beheardtodosth，结合题意可舍B选D。22.(2022·贵阳中考)“Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?”“I’dlike________myparents.”A.tovisitB.visitC.visiting【解析】选A。I’dlike后接带to的动词不定式。故选A。23.(2022·兰州中考)Hepreferred_______ratherthan_______TV.A.reading；watchB.reading；towatchC.toread；watchingD.toread；watch【解析】选D。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.表示“宁愿做某事，也不做某事”。24.(2022·资阳中考)Thehouseistoosmallforhisfamily_______.A.tolivein B.livingin C.livein D.livesin【解析】选A。考查动词不定式作定语，live是不及物动词，后面接宾语时要加介词in。25.(2022·扬州中考)SomechildrenarearguingaboutwhatTVprogrammes________.A.watchingB.forwatchingC.towatchD.willwatch【解析】选C26.(2022·北京中考)-Mybrother’sillinhospital.-I’msorry________that.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.tohear【解析】选D。besorrytodosth.表示“为了做某事而难过”。由题意应选D。27.(2022·扬州中考)SomechildrenarearguingaboutwhatTVprogrammes________.A.watchingB.forwatchingC.towatchD.willwatch【解析】选C二、填空题1.(2022·陕西中考)Bothcoatslookniceonme.Ireallydon’tknowwhich________(choose).【答案】填tochoose2.(2022·常州中考)-Youforgot(close)thewindowagain.-Really?Iwon’tnexttime.【答案】填toclose3.(2022·兰州中考)Sheis