法语1301综合英语unit 1

PartOne

PreparationHomeNewCollegeEnglishIIUnit12MainMenuCheckYourVocabularyHowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?ComparingDietsMiscellany（花絮）

Unit1MenuofPreparationNewCollegeEnglishIIUnit131.CheckYourVocabularyDirections:

Workingroupstolistasmanyfoodsanddrinksasyoucan.NewCollegeEnglishIIUnit14CheckYourVocabularymushroomcarrotbeanpeaeggplantcapsicumpumpkincorngreenpepperpotatogarliconionNewCollegeEnglishIIUnit15CheckYourVocabularyasparagus芦笋

bambooshoots竹笋

beansprout豆芽

beet甜菜

broccoli花椰菜

broadbean蚕豆

cabbage洋白菜

celery芹菜

cauliflower菜花

cucumber黄瓜

fennel茴香

greens青菜

leek韭葱

lettuce莴苣

pepper胡椒

rape油菜

soybean黄豆

spinach菠菜

squash西葫芦

tomato番茄

turnip萝卜

wildricestem茭白

NewCollegeEnglishIIUnit16CheckYourVocabularybananacoconutapplecherrystrawberrypearmelonlemonwatermelongrapeorangeapricotNewCollegeEnglishIIUnit17CheckYourVocabularyfig无花果

grapefruit西柚

honeydewmelon香瓜

kiwifruit猕猴桃

litchi荔枝

mango芒果

mulberry桑椹

peach桃子

pineapple菠萝

plum洋李

sugarcane甘蔗

NewCollegeEnglishIIUnit18CheckYourVocabularyMeat

Cereal

DrinkOthersbacon,beef,chicken,chop,cutlet,ham,lamb,mutton,pork,roast,sausage,stew,steak,turkeyroastduck,friednoodle,preservedeggs,porkdumpling,hamburger,hotdogs,Frenchfries,sandwich,beefsteakCoca-Cola,tea,coffee,beer,wine,orangejuice,applecider,milkshake,lemonade,spirits,whisk(e)y,softdrinks,mineralwater,sodapop,applejackbarley,buck-wheat,maize/corn,millet,oat,rice,sorghum,wheatwordsaboutcookingcookingoil,salt,soysauce,vinegar,MSG,steam,stew,fry,bake,boilNewCollegeEnglishIIUnit192.HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?1)Whichfoodgivesusalotofenergythemostrapidly?

A.cereal(谷类食品)

B.meat

C.fruitandvegetableDirections:

Hereisaquestionnaireaboutfoodanddiet.Answerthequestionstofindouthowmuchyouknowaboutfood.A解析：最快供给人体能量的食物是谷类食品，因而选A。NewCollegeEnglishIIUnit110HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?2)Whichofthefollowinghelpstobuildourbodies?

A.cereal

B.meat

C.fruitandvegetable3)Whichofthefollowingismostfattening?

A.brownbread

B.boiledpotato

C.saltedpeanutB解析：最有助于身体发展的食品是肉类，因而选B。C解析：最富含脂肪的食品是咸花生，因而选C。NewCollegeEnglishIIUnit111HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?

4)Whichofthefollowingdowegetalotofvitaminsfrom?

A.cereal

B.meat

C.fruitandvegetable5)Peopleoftendamagetheirhealthbyeatingtoomuch_____.

A.breakfastcereal

B.fattyfood

C.frozenvegetableCB解析：人体可从水果和蔬菜中摄取大量维生素，因而选C。解析：摄入过多的高脂肪食物有损健康，因而选B。

C项frozenvegetable指速冻蔬菜。

NewCollegeEnglishIIUnit112HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?6)Whichofthefollowingcanalsobethemostdangeroustoourhealth?

A.salt

B.tea

C.milk7)Orangesaregoodfruitbecausetheycontainalotof______.

A.vitaminA

B.vitaminB

C.vitaminCA解析：盐也对健康不利，因而选A。C解析：柑桔是健康食品，因为它富含维生素C，因而选C。NewCollegeEnglishIIUnit113HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?8)VitaminCisgoodforyoubecauseit_____.

A.makesyourhairgrow

B.helpstofightcolds

C.helpsyoutoseeinthedark9)Greenvegetablelikecabbageneedstobecooked_______.

A.thoroughly

B.withlotsofwater

C.lightlyBC解析：维生素C对人体有益，因为它有助于增强机体的抗寒能力，因而选B。解析：绿色蔬菜如卷心菜宜快速烹调，因而选C。NewCollegeEnglishIIUnit114HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?10)Ifyouliveinacoldclimateyouneedalotof_____.

A.fat

B.bread

C.coffeeA解析：住在寒冷气候下的人需要摄入大量的脂肪，因而选A。NewCollegeEnglishIIUnit115HowMuchDoYouKnowAboutFood?0—3Youhavelittleideaaboutwhattoeattokeephealthy.Youneedtofindoutquickly.4—7Youhavesomeideaaboutwhattoeattokeephealthy,butneedtoenlargeyourmind.8—10Youhaveagoodknowledgeofwhatyoushouldeatandshouldnoteat.Butwhatdoyoueat?

Youcangettherightanswerforeachquestionfromyourteacher.Thenumberofyourrightanswersmaymean:NewCollegeEnglishIIUnit1163.ComparingDietsSTEPONE

Lookatthedietbelow.Itshowswhata10-year-oldBritishboyeatsonatypicalday.Workinpairstodecidewhetherthisisahealthydiet.

STEPTWO

Writedownwhatyouusuallyeateverydayandcompareitwiththefoodyourpartnerhas.Thentalkwithyourpartnerhowyour/his/herdietcouldbeimproved.

NewCollegeEnglishIIUnit117STEPONE-1Breakfastcornflakes(玉米片)(25g)withsugar(25g)andmilk(1/4liter)1boiledegg2slicesoftoastwithbutter(25g)1cupofteawith1teaspoonful(茶匙)ofsugar(25g)Directions:

Lookatthedietbelow.Itshowswhata10-year-oldBritishboyeatsonatypicalday.Workinpairstodecidewhetherthisisahealthydiet.NewCollegeEnglishIIUnit118STEPONE-2Lunch1porkpie1apple1portion(一份)ofchips1chocolatebiscuit1portionofbeans1glassofmilk(1/4liter)NewCollegeEnglishIIUnit119STEPONE-3Dinner1cupoftomatosoup2slicesofbreadandbutter(25g)1pieceofchicken(100g)1sliceoflemonmeringue(酥皮)pie1tomato,2cupsofteaand2teaspoonfulsofsugar(25g)lettuce(3leaves)1chocolatebiscuit2potatoes

NewCollegeEnglishIIUnit120STEPONE-4 Bed-timesnack(小吃)1sliceoftoastwithcheese(25g)1glassofmilk(1/4liter) Snackduringtheday1canoflemonade(柠檬水)1packetofsaltedpeanuts(25g)

NewCollegeEnglishIIUnit121STEPONE-5Workinpairstodecidewhetherthisisahealthydiet.Sample

Inmyopinion,thisisnotahealthydiet,especiallyfora10-year-oldboy,becauseitcontainstoomuchsugar,whichmaychangeintofatandaccumulateinhisbody.Besides,thefoodistoomuchforaboyof10.Thisis,generallyspeaking,ahealthydiet.Apartfromthefactthatthefoodistoomuchfora10-year-oldboy,hisdietincludesmostofthenutrientsnecessaryforahealthybody.NewCollegeEnglishIIUnit122STEPONE-6Whatdoyouthinka10-year-oldboyinChinawouldeatonatypicalday?SampleDietofa10-year-oldChineseboyonatypicalday:Breakfast:oneortwobaozi,oneegg,acupofmilkLunch:rice/noodles,fish/meat,vegetables,soupSupper:rice/dumplings,soup,vegetables,meatSnacksduringtheday:fruit,candies,softdrinks

NewCollegeEnglishIIUnit123STEPONE-7Differencesbetweenthetwodiets:TheBritishdietcontainsmoreenergywhiletheChinesediethasmorecarbohydrates.TheBritishboyeatsawidervarietyoffood.

Whatisthedifferencebetweenthetwodiets?SampleNewCollegeEnglishIIUnit124STEPTWODirections:

Writedownwhatyouusuallyeateverydayandcompareitwiththefoodyourpartnerhas.Thentalkwithyourpartnerhowyour/his/herdietcouldbeimproved.

NewCollegeEnglishIIUnit125SampleTwokindsofdietsStudentA

Breakfast:twobaozi,acupofmilk,oneegg

Lunch: rice,fish,beef,chickensoup

Supper:

jiaozi,pork,fishsoupStudentB

Breakfast: someporridge,oneboiledegg,one mantou

Lunch: rice,vegetables,beancurd

Supper: noodles,potato,eggsoupNewCollegeEnglishIIUnit126STEPTWOAdviceontheimprovementofthetwodiets:

StudentAshouldhavemorevegetableseveryday,whilestudentBshouldhavesomemeatandmilkeveryday.Bothofthemshouldaddsomevarietiestotheirdietsothattheymaygetabalanceddiettoprovidethemwithallthenecessarynutrientsthebodyneeds.

SamplesNewCollegeEnglishIIUnit1274.Miscellany（花絮）

SomeProverbsConcerning“FoodandEating”（有关“吃”的谚语）

TaboosattheTableNewCollegeEnglishIIUnit128ProverbsonFoodandEatingEattoliveandnotlivetoeat.(Livenottoeat,buteattolive.)Hethateatsleasteatsmost.Muchmeat(=food),muchmalady(疾病).Wearewhatweeat.Wellfed,wellbred(教养).Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.吃饭是为了活着,活着不是为了吃饭。（活着不是为了吃，吃是为了活。）

吃最少的，就能吃得长久。（本句意指食量少，能长寿。）吃多病多，食多伤身。

吃什么东西就长成什么样子。

衣食足，而后知礼节。苹果天天尝，不劳医生开药方。甲之熊掌，乙之砒霜。NewCollegeEnglishIIUnit129Eatingisanimportantpartofculture.Peoplehavedevelopedmanycustomsandtaboos(禁忌)abouttablemanners.Therefore,someknowledgeofthetablewillhelpyoufeelateaseandavoidembarrassmentatadinnerparty.1)Don’tsitatatablewhereotherpeoplearealreadysitting,forpeopleseldomsharethetablewithstrangersinrestaurantsinwesterncountries.Don’tstandnexttopeoplewhoareeatingandwaitforthemtofinish,waitintheareaprovidedforwaiting.2)Don’tputthenapkin(餐巾)toyourvest(=waistcoat)orputitunderyourchinlikeababy’sbib(涎巾，围嘴).Spreaditonyourlap.TaboosattheTable-1NewCollegeEnglishIIUnit130TaboosattheTable-23)Don’tuseyourhandkerchief(手绢)towipe(擦)yourmouthwheneating.Usethenapkin.4)Don’tputthenapkinonthetablewhenyoumustleavetemporarilyduringthemeal.Itshouldbeputonyourchair.Thenapkinshouldbeputbackonthetableonlywhenthemealisfinished.5)Don’tbendoveryourfood.Keeptheplateclosetoyouandpullupyourchairsothatyoudon’thavetoleanforward.Situpstraightallthetime.6)Don’tbiteasmallpieceoutofalargepieceoffoodandreturntheresttoyourplate.Cutasmallpieceeachtime.NewCollegeEnglishIIUnit131TaboosattheTable-37)Don’tliftyourplateorsaucerfromthetable.8)Don’tdrinkwi