2021年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷(附答案详解)

第=page22页，共=sectionpages22页第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2021年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷一、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）Lilywaswalkingtoapartythroughaparkoneafternooninherbeautifulnewdress.Itwas（1）______，butthegroundwaswetfromraininthemorning.Shewalkednearsomeboysandgirlswhowereplayingfootballinthe（2）______.AsLilywaswalkingpast,the（3）______hither.Itwaswetanddirty,soherbeautifulnewdressbecamewetanddirtytoo.TheboysandgirlsstoppedplayingtoseeifLilywasallright.Theywerevery（4）______，buttherewasnothingtheycoulddo,andtherewasnotimeforLilytogohomeand（5）______.PoorLilyhadtogotothepartywithdirtyclothes.

A.sunny B.snowy C.rainy D.windy

A.street B.forest C.school D.park

A.stone B.bike C.ball D.dress

A.glad B.sorry C.scared D.honest

A.rest B.change C.study D.washDaisywasinthebathroom.Shewasbrushingherteethandthetap（水龙头）wason.Waterwasrunning.

"Turnthattapoff,"avoicesaidloudly.Daisywasshocked.She（1）______，butsawnoone."Turnthattapoff.Youarewastingwater!"Someoneshouted（2）______.

ThistimeDaisyturnedoffthetapandasked,"Whowhoareyou？"

"Iamadropofwater.It'snot（3）______formetogethere.DoyouknowwhereI'mfrom？""Fromthetap？"saidDaisy.

"No.Afewdaysago,Iwasflyingcomfortablyinacloud，enjoyingtheviewfromthesky.ThenI（4）______intoariverandthatrivercarriedmetoalake.Thenitwastimeformetogetcleanedup.""Really？"Daisydoubted."Yes.Iwas（5）______aftermyjourney.Soinordertomakemesafetodrink,peoplegavemeacomplete（6）______.Afterthat,Itravelledinthepipes（管道）underthestreets.Iwaitedthere（7）______youcalledme,andhereIam."

Daisysaid,"Sothisistheendofyour（8）______？"

"No.Whenyou'vefinishedwithme,Iwillbebackintheseaagain.That'swhereIcamefrominthefirstplace.Remembernottowastemeorpolluteme.I'm（9）______，likegold.Seeyou."

"Waitaminute,Whatdoyoumeanbygold？"Buttherewasno（10）______.Thewaterhadgone.

A.lookedout B.lookedup C.lookedaround D.lookedback

A.impatiently B.impolitely C.happily D.kindly

A.lucky B.comfortable C.easy D.fast

A.moved B.stepped C.broke D.dropped

A.pleased B.dirty C.dangerous D.tired

A.training B.check C.holiday D.cleaning

A.until B.though C.because D.if

A.history B.life C.chance D.journey

A.expensive B.important C.valuable D.different

A.gold B.reply C.noise D.time二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AIt'shalfpastsevenonMondaymorning：timetogetreadyforschool.JayStonerolledoutofbed.Hedidacoupleofquickwake-upexercisesandthenhewentovertoamirrorandlookedathimself.

"Notbad,Stone,notbad,"hesaidtohimselfandsmiled.Maybehewasn'treadyforHollywood,butwithhisdarkbroadeyesandhisthickbrownhair,hehadthelooksthatturnedgirls'heads.Hemovedinclosertothemirrorandsmiled,checkinghisteeth.

"Perfect,"hethought,"Goodenoughforatoothpastead."

Ashiseyesmoveddowntohisstrongarmsandchesthesmiledagain.Thehourshespentontheplaygroundanddoingsit-upshavepaidoff!

Butsuddenly,thesmilefroze（僵住）onhislips.Hiseyesmovedfromtheupperpartofhisbodydowntohislegs.Hislegswereshort.Notjustshort,butfartooshortforhisbody.Hehadtheupperbodyofasixfeetboy,butbecauseofhislegs,hewasmuchlessthansixfeet.Sitting,hewasastallasalmostanyoneinhisclass.Standing,hehadtolookupatmostoftheboysandevenmanyofthegirls.

Whydidn'thislegsgrowwiththerestofhisbody？Atfivefeetsixinches（英寸），hewasoneoftheshortestboysinhisclass.Hewastheshortestinhisownfamily,andhewasevenshorterthanhislittlesister—bythreeinches!Wheredidhislegscomefrom？

Hecertainlydidn'tgetthemfromhisparents.Theywerebothquitetall.Lookingthrougholdphotosinthefamilyalbum,hefoundtheanswer.Itwashisgrandfatheronhismother'sside.HisshortlegswereagiftfromGrandpaTuttle.Thanksalot,Grandpa!HowdidJayStonefeelabouthisupperbody？______A.Disappointed. B.Interested. C.Proud. D.Uneasy.HowtallwasJay'slittlesister？______A.Sixfeet B.Fivefeetsixinches.

C.Fivefeetnineinches. D.Fivefeetthreeinches.WhydidJay'ssmiledisappearsuddenly？______A.Becausehedislikedhisarms.

B.Becausehewasupsetthathislegswereshort.

C.Becausehefoundsomethingwrongwithhisface.

D.Becausehethoughthewastedalotoftimeexercising.Whatistrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.Jay'sparentshadshortlegs.

B.AlltheotherstudentsweretallerthanJay.

C.MostboysinJay'sclasslookeduptohim.

D.Jaywasshorterthananyothermemberinhisfamily.WhatcanwelearnaboutJay'sgrandfather？______A.Hismotherwasshort.

B.HehadshortlegsasJaydid.

C.Hewascrazyabouttakingphotos.

D.Heleftgiftsforhisfamilymembers.BNOTICE1

June11，2021

CALLFORCREATIVEWRITINGS!Thisistoinformallthestudentsthatourschoolisgoingtopublishitsyearlymagazinenextmonth.Allthosewhowishtohaveagocanmailtheirarticlestoxysmagazine@.Students'workswillbeacceptedlatestbyJune30，2021till11：59pm.Youcantakeanytopicofyourchoice.Formoreinformation,getintouchwithyourownclassteachers.

Asma/Ashish

HeadGirl/HeadBoyNOTICE2

June11，2021

INTER-SCHOOLSINGINGCOMPETTTION!

OurschoolisgoingtoholdanInter-schoolSingingCompetitiononJune29，2021，Tuesdayat2pmintheschoolhall.Morethan20schoolsfromalloverthecitywilltakepartinit.Interestedstudentsmaycallusat66882021latestbyJune18，2021.

Alice/Albert

HeadGirl/HeadBoyNOTICE3

June11，2021

FOUND!

Thisistoinformallthestudentsthatabackpackhasbeenfoundintheschoolplayground.Thereareafewtextbooksandsomemoneyinit.Thebackpackismedium-sizedandredincolour.ItwasfoundonJune9，ataround6pminacornernearthemaingate.TheownerofthebagshallseemeintheSchoolOfficewithyourIDcard.Thankyou.

Amar/Amrita

HeadGirl/HeadBoyWhatdoesNOTICE1tellitsreaders？______A.ThemagazinewillcomeoutattheendofJune.

B.Theschoolisgoingtopublishitsfirstmagazine.

C.Theteacherschoosewhattobeputinthemagazine.

D.Thestudentshaveachancetobecomepublishedwriters.Whoshouldyouturntoifyouwanttotakepartinthesingingcompetition？______A.Asma. B.Amrita. C.Albert. D.AmarWhydoesNOTICE3describethebackpack？______A.Toshowitsdifference. B.Totellthevalueofit.

C.Tointerestthestudents. D.Tohelpfindtheowner.Howcanyougetbackthebackpack？______A.Tocall66882021.

B.TogototheSchoolOffice.

C.Tovisitxysmagazine@.

D.Tosearchtheschoolplayground.Wheredoyoumostprobablyseethesenotices？______A.Onaclassroomnoticeboard.

B.Onaschoolnoticeboard.

C.Onthewallofabusstation.

D.Onthewallofashoppingmall.CHabitsandfieldpaths（小径）areformedinthesameway：byrepetition.Villagers,asarule,donotpurposefullymakeafootpathtothenextvillage.Theyjustgotheshortestoreasiestwayoverthefields.Dayafterday,peoplegoandcomethesameway.Theirfeetbeattheearthhard.Bytheirrepeatedwalkinginthesamedirectionapathismade.Similarly,themoreoftenwedoanythinginthesamewayoratthesametime,themoreweshalldoitthatway.Atlastahabitisformed.

Usuallyitismucheasiertoformbadhabitsthangoodhabits.Thereasonissimple–wearejustlazy.Forexample,itiseasiertolieinbedonacoldmorningthantogetupearly.Itiseasiertoputofftoday'sdutiestotomorrowthantodothemattherighttime.

Badhabitsarenotformedinaday,anditisthesamewithgoodhabits.Theformingofgoodhabitsneedstimeandcallsforeffortandhardworkatfirst；buteverytimewedotherightthing,itmakesdoingthesamethingnexttimemucheasier.It'sreallyhardtogetupearlyonacoldwintermorningforthefirsttime.However,ifyoukeepdoingiteverydayforsometime,itwillbecome"apieceofcake"intheend.Atlast,weformthegoodhabit,whichwouldbehardtobreakevenifwewantedtobreakit.

Getintothehabitofearlyrising,andyouwillnotwanttolieinbedlikealazybone.Getintothehabitoftellingthetruth,andyouwillfinditreallyhardtotellalie.Getintothehabitofdoingtoday'sworktoday,andyouwillfeeluncomfortableifyouhavetoputanythingofftilltomorrow.Whyisfoot-pathmakingmentionedrepeatedly？______A.Toleadinthetopic.

B.Todrawapictureofcountrylife.

C.Toaskpeopletogobacktonature.

D.Tocomparehabitswithfieldpaths.WhatquestionisansweredinParagraph2？______A.Howarebadhabitsformed？

B.Whyaregoodhabitshardertoform？

C.Whyisiteasiertodevelopbadhabits？

D.Howarebadhabitsdifferentfromgoodones？What'sthemostimportanttoformgoodhabits？______A.Gettingupearlyonacoldwintermorning.

B.Doingtherightthingandmakingiteasier.

C.Workinghardfirstandtakingiteasygradually.

D.Gettingstartedandkeepingdoingitforsometime.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？______A.Formedgoodhabitsareheretostay.

B.Itisnotrightforanyonetotellalie.

C.Lazyboneshavenofutureintheirlives.

D.Neverputthingsoftodayofftotomorrow.Whatwouldbeagoodtitleforthispassage？______A.HowHabitsAreFormed

B.HowHabitsShapePeople'sLife

C.ConnectionsBetweenHabitsandPaths

D.DifferencesBetweenGoodandBadHabitsDAnewkindofseasponge（海绵）foundinNorfolk,England,hasbeennamedbyanine-year-oldgirlafteracompetitionforlocalschools.

Theuniquepurplesponge,whichhadneverbeenseeninotherpartsoftheworld,wasfirstdiscoveredbydivers（潜水者）offthenorthNorfolkcoast.Althoughfoundin2011，ithadbeenwithoutanameforalmosttenyears.InJanuarythisyear,theMarineConservationSociety（MCS）—agroupofpeoplewhoworktoprotecttheUK'sseasandcoast—askedlocalschoolchildrentocomeupwithsuggestions.

Nowthespongehasanametobeproudof：parpaldumplin,assuggestedbynine-year-oldSylviefromLanghamVillageSchool.Sylviesaidshecameupwiththenamebecause"thespongeispurpleanditlookslikeadumpling".Parpaldumplinis"purpledumpling"spokeninaNorfolkaccent（口音）.ThejudgesallagreedthatSylvie'ssuggestionshouldbethesponge'snamebecause"thespellinggivesthespongeastrongconnectiontoNorfolk".

Spongeswereoncethoughttobeplantsbuttheyareactuallysimpleseaanimals.Theyfeedontinythingsinseawaterandhelptokeepthewatercleanintheprocess.Spongeshaveavery"lazy"lifestyle,withnomeansofmovingthemselvesaround.Theyarefoundontheseabed,rocksorevenshells.Theycomeinallkindsofdifferentcolours,shapesandsizes.

ParpaldumplinwasfirstdiscoveredinaplacecalledtheCromerShoalChalkBedsaspartofaprojectcalledSeasearch.WhendiverDawnWatsonshowedspongeexpertClaireGoodwinwhatshefound,Goodwinwassurethatitwasakindofspongeunknowntoscience.Watson'sdiscoveryisaspecialsponge,whichtakestheshapeofwhateveritcovers.Parpaldumplinwillnowbecomeitscommonname,andwillbeuseduntilresearchershavelearnedenoughaboutittosuggestanofficialscientificone.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unique"probablymean？______A.strangeandugly. B.specialandunusual.

C.softandbeautiful. D.meaningfulandimportant.Whywasthenameparpaldumplinchosen？______A.Becauseitsoundsinteresting.

B.BecauseSylviewonthecompetition.

C.Becausethespongereallylookslikeapurpledumpling.

D.Becauseitsspellingisrelatedtotheplacewhereitwasfound.WhatcanwelearnaboutspongesfromParagraph4？______A.Theyhelpcleanupseawater.

B.Theyareofthesamesize.

C.Theydon'tlikemovingaround.

D.Theyareactuallyseaplants.Whichistrueaboutparpaldumplin？______A.Ithasmanycolors.

B.Itwasfound20yearsago.

C.Ithasonlyoneshape.

D.Itwasscientificallyunknownbefore.Whatdoweknowfromthelastsentence？______A.Parpaldumplinisacommonsponge.

B.Parpaldumplinisthesponge'sofficialname.

C.There'sstillalottobelearnedaboutparpaldumplin.

D.Researcherssuggestedanofficialnameforthesponge.三、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）Youcanreadupyourfavoriteskateboardstar,emailortestyourfriends.Youcandoalotofwonderfulthingsonline.That'swhytheInternetisamazing!Ifyou'reakidwholikestohavefunandchatwithfriendsonline,here'rethethingsyouneedtowatchcarefullyinordertostaysafeandavoidproblems.

Notallwebsitesaresafeforstudents.Luckily,yourparentscanguideyoutosomewebsites.Andyoucanalsovisitthewebsitesyourteacherssuggest.Sticktothesesafewebsitesanddon'tgoouttotrysomethingnew.Somewebsitesdon'tallowkidsunderacertainagetovisitthem.Youmayfinditinvitingandfuntolieaboutyourage.It'ssafertotellthetruthandavoidthosewebsitesuntilyou'reolder.

ThelossofInternetIDcancausebigproblems.SoitisimportanttomakeyourInternetIDsafe.IfsomeonecangetontheInternetinyourusername,youhavenocontroloverwhattheydoorsay.Andeveryonewillthinkit'syou!Sodon'teverletanyoneknowyourusernamefortheInternet.Anddon'tshareyourpasswordswithanyoneexceptyourparents.

Takegoodcareofyourprivateinformation.Nevertellanonlinestrangerwhereyoulive.Youraddresscanmakeitmucheasierforbadpeopletofindyou.Yourphonenumberisanotherimportantpieceofpersonalinformation.Onceit'soutonline,itcanbringyoualotoftrouble.Manyonlinecheatingsarecarriedoutwiththehelpofpeople'sphonenumbers.Yourparents'namesarealsoprivateinformation.Itisriskyiftheyareletoutonline.Staysafeonline

（1）______（3）______Agelimitparents'guidanceInternetID（4）______passwords（2）______addressphonenumbers（5）______四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）Howmanybackpackshaveyouownedsinceyouwenttoschool？Backpacks（1）______（become）commonandpopularamongstudentsinthepast30years.Ifyourbackpacksbecomeold,willyoujusttreatthemasrubbishandthrowthemaway？Fiveyearsago,aresearch（2）______（show）that85%oftheoldbackpacksendedupinrubbish.Butasweknow,mostbackpacksareproducedfromdifferent（3）______（material）.Ifwethrowthemaway,theywillbeharmful（4）______ourenvironment.

Althoughsomeoftheoldbackpacksarenolongeroftheirrightcolororsize,therearestillmanythingsyoucandowiththem.Herearesome（5）______（use）waysforyou.Forexample,doyoufeelitdifficulttofind（6）______（you）toolsinthehouse？Youcansolvethisproblemby（7）______（make）useofyouroldbackpackstostoreallkindsoftools.Also,itis（8）______wonderfulideathatyoucanputyouroldbackpacksonlineforsale.Besides,offeringyourbackpackstootherpoorkidsisanothergoodchoice,asthoseoldbackpacksmaymaketheirlife（9）______（convenient）thanbefore.

Allinall,oldbackpacksarestillofgreatvalueaslongasweputthemintouse（10）______（wise）.Remember：rubbishcanbeturnedintotreasures!五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）假定你是李华，请阅读笔友Mike的邮件并回复。给他至少3条建议且说明理由。词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。To：LiHua

From：MikeDearLiHua,

Iseverythinggoingwellwithyou？Ihavetosharearoomwithmylittlebrother,andhe'sdrivingmemad!HehasahabitofplayingtheguitarwhenI'mstudying,andhealwaystakesmythingswithoutasking.Itrytokeepmyroomtidy,buthedoesn't.Ilovemybrother,butsometimeshe'smakingmesoangry!WhatshouldIdo？Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice？

Allthebest，

MikeTo：Mike

From：LiHuaDearMike,

___________________

LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题5】B

【解析】（1）A，形容词辨析，A晴朗的，B下雪的，C下雨的，D多风的，根据后文but

the

ground

was

wet

from

rain

in

the

morning.但是早上下雨，地面都湿了。可推知此处表达天气是晴朗的，故选A。

（2）D，名词辨析，A街道，B森林，C学校，D公园，根据前文Lily

was

walking

to

a

party

through

a

park

one

afternoon

in

her

beautiful

new

dress.一天下午，莉莉穿着漂亮的新衣服，穿过公园去参加一个聚会。可知是在公园里踢足球。故选D。

（3）C，名词辨析，A石头，B自行车，C球，D裙子，根据前文She

walked

near

some

boys

and

girls

who

were

playing

football,她走近一些正在踢足球的男孩和女孩，可知此处意为球打到了她。故选C。

（4）B，形容词辨析，A高兴的，B抱歉的，C害怕的，D诚实的，根据It

was

wet

and

dirty,so

her

beautiful

new

dress

became

wet

and

dirty

too.The

boys

and

girls

stopped

playing

to

see

if

Lily

was

all

right,球又湿又脏，所以她漂亮的新衣服也变得又湿又脏。男孩和女孩们停止玩耍，看看莉莉是否没事。可知此处意为他们很抱歉，故选B。

（5）B，动词辨析，A休息，B更换，C学习，D清洗，根据后文Poor

Lily

had

to

go

to

the

party

with

dirty

clothes.可怜的莉莉只能穿着脏衣服去参加派对，可知此处意为她也没有时间回家去换一条裙子。故选B。

文章讲述Lily在去参加派对的路上被脏足球弄脏了裙子，没有任何办法补救，她只能穿着这条裙子去参加派对的事。

做完形填空时，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意。然后在掌握文章大意的前提下再进行逐句分析，选择答案时要整句分析，这篇文章尤其要注意：在选择答案时要联系上下文，关注时态，语态，搭配及用法等，然后再确定答案。答案全部填完后，要再通读检查一遍，检查所填内容是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。

6.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】B【小题6】D【小题7】A【小题8】D【小题9】C【小题10】B

【解析】（1）C

短语辨析。A向外看，B向上看，C四周看看，D回头看，根据上句"Turn

that

tap

off,"

a

voice

said

loudly.听到一个声音，应该是四周看看，故答案是C。

（2）B

副词辨析。A不耐烦地，B不礼貌地，C开心地，D善良地，根据上句"Turn

that

tap

off.You

are

wasting

water!"

"把水龙头关了，你在浪费水！"可知是不礼貌地说，故答案是B。

（3）C

形容词辨析。A幸运的，B舒服的，C容易的，D快的，根据下文描述可知，我到这儿不容易，故答案是C。

（4）D

动词辨析。A移动，B迈步，C打破，D落下，根据上文I

was

flying

comfortably

in

a

cloud

我舒舒服服地在云中飞翔，这里应该是落入河里，故答案是D。

（5）B

形容词辨析。A高兴的，B脏的，C危险的，D累的，根据上句Then

it

was

time

for

me

to

get

cleaned

up.然后是时候给我净化了。可知很脏，故答案是B。

（6）D

名词辨析。A训练，B检查，C假期，D打扫，根据上文Then

it

was

time

for

me

to

get

cleaned

up.然后是时候给我净化了，可知是给我进行彻底的净化，故答案是D。

（7）A

连词辨析。A直到，B虽然，C因为，D如果，根据语境，应该是我在那儿等着，直到你喊我，故答案是A。

（8）D名词辨析。A历史，B生命，C机会，D旅行，根据上文I

travelled

in

the

pipes（管道）under

the

streets然后，我经过了街道的下水管道。可知这里是问你的旅行结束了吗？故答案是D。

（9）C

形容词辨析。A贵的，B重要的，C有价值的，D不同的，根据后面like

gold像金子，可知很有价值，故答案是C。

（10）B

名词辨析。A金子，B回复，C噪声，D时间，根据上句"Wait

a

minute,What

do

you

mean

by

gold？"可知这里没有回复，故答案是B。

本文用拟人的说法介绍了水的循环过程，即水由大海中蒸发为云，降落为雨，进入河流、湖泊、水厂，经过净化，进入自来水管道，被人利用，废水再经过净化，流入大海，如此无限循环。

考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。

16.【答案】【小题1】C【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】D【小题5】B

【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第四段"As

his

eyes

moved

down

to

his

strong

arms

and

chest

he

smiled

again"当他的目光转向他强壮的手臂和胸膛时，他又笑了。可知，他对自己的上半身很骄傲。故选C。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"At

five

feet

six

inches（英寸），he

was

one

of

the

shortest

boys

in

his

class.He

was

the

shortest

in

his

own

family,and

he

was

even

shorter

than

his

little

sister

—

by

three

inches"他身高五英尺六英寸，是班上最矮的男孩之一。他是家里最矮的，甚至比他妹妹还矮三英寸。可知，他妹妹身高应该是五英尺九英寸。故选C。

（3）B.细节理解题。根据第五段"But

suddenly,the

smile

froze（僵住）on

his

lips.His

eyes

moved

from

the

upper

part

of

his

body

down

to

his

legs.His

legs

were

short"但突然间，他的笑容凝固了。他的眼睛从上半身一直扫到腿上。他的腿很短。可知，他的笑容突然消失了，是因为看到了自己的短腿。故选B。

（4）D.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"He

was

the

shortest

in

his

own

family"他是家里最矮的一个。可知，他比家里任何一个人都矮。故选D。

（5）B.细节理解题。根据最后一段"His

short

legs

were

a

gift

from

Grandpa

Tuttle"他的短腿是塔特尔爷爷送给他的礼物。可知，Jay的祖父和Jay一样有着短腿，故选B。

本文主要讲述了星期一的早上Jay看着镜子中的自己，不断给自己打气，但当他看到自己短短的腿部，在想自己这么短的腿究竟是遗传了谁的基因，当看到旧照片祖父的短腿时知道了缘由。

考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前要读懂全文，再解答问题。答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的作答。

21.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】B【小题5】B

【解析】（1）D.细节理解题。根据NOTICE

1中"All

those

who

wish

to

have

a

go

can

mail

their

articles

to

xysmagazine

@

.Students'

works

will

be

accepted

latest

by

June

30，2021

till

11：59

pm.You

can

take

any

topic

of

your

choice"所有想要尝试的人可以将他们的文章发送到xymagazine@,学生的作品将最迟于2021年6月30日至晚上11：59接受。你可以选择任何话题。可知，告示1告诉读者，学生们有机会成为出版作家。故选D。

（2）C.细节理解题。根据NOTICE

2中"Alice/Albert"可知，如果你想参加歌唱比赛，你应该找Albert。故选C。

（3）D.推理判断题。根据NOTICE

3中"FOUND!"可推理知，描述背包是为了帮助寻找失主。故选D。

（4）B.细节理解题。根据NOTICE

3中"The

owner

of

the

bag

shall

see

me

in

the

School

Office

with

your

ID

card"包的主人要带着你的身份证到学校办公室找我。可知，去学校办公室能拿回背包。故选B。

（5）B.推理判断题。根据"CALL

FOR

CREATIVE

WRITINGS！"需要创意作品，"INTER-SCHOOL

SINGING

COMPETTTION!"校际演唱比赛，以及"FOUND!"失物招领，再结合全文内容可知，本文是学校的两个告示和一则失物招领的公告。故推理出，最有可能在学校的公告栏看到这些告示。故选B。

本文是学校的两个告示和一则失物招领的公告。

本文是一篇应用文。做题时要带着问题看文章，找出相关信息后要仔细比对，选出正确答案。

26.【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】D【小题4】A【小题5】A

【解析】（1）A.细节判断题。根据Habitsandfieldpathsareformedinthesameway：byrepetition.Dayafterday,peoplegoandcomethesameway.Theirfeetbeattheearthhard.Bytheirrepeatedwalkinginthesamedirectionapathismade.Similarly,themoreoftenwedoanythinginthesamewayoratthesametime,themoreweshalldoitthatway.Atlastahabitisformed.可知，习惯和田间小路的形成方式是一样的：通过重复。一天又一天，人们走同样的路。他们的脚使劲地拍打着大地。他们重复地朝着同一个方向走，就形成了一条小路。同样地，我们越经常用同样的方法或同时做一件事，我们就越会那样做，最后形成一种习惯。结合全文可知文章主要讲习惯的形成。所以田间小路被反复提及是为了引导话题。故选A.

（2）C.段落大意题。根据Usuallyitismucheasiertoformbadhabitsthangoodhabits.Thereasonissimple–wearejustlazy.可知，通常，养成坏习惯比养成好习惯容易得多。原因很简单——我们就是懒惰。所以第2段回答了问题为什么养成坏习惯比较容易。故选C.

（3）D.细节理解题。根据Theformingofgoodhabitsneedstimeandcallsforeffortandhardworkatfirst；However,ifyoukeepdoingiteverydayforsometime,itwillbecome"apieceofcake"intheend.可知，好习惯的养成需要时间，一开始需要努力和努力工作；但是，如果你坚持下去每天做一段时间，最后会变成"小菜一碟"。所以养成好习惯最重要的是开始并坚持一段时间。故选D.

（4）A.段落大意题。根据Getintothehabitofearlyrising,andyouwillnotwanttolieinbedlikealazybone.Getintothehabitoftellingthetruth,andyouwillfinditreallyhardtotellalie.Getintothehabitofdoingtoday'sworktoday,andyouwillfeeluncomfortableifyouhavetoputanythingofftilltomorrow.可知，养成早起的习惯，你就不会像懒汉一样躺在床上了；养成说真话的习惯，你就会发现说谎真的很难；养成今天做今天的工作的习惯，如果你不得不把事情推迟到明天，你会感到不舒服。因此我们养成了好习惯，即使想改掉也很难改掉。所以第4段主要是关于养成的好习惯会一直存在。故选A.

（5）A.题目归纳题。根据Habitsandfieldpathsareformedinthesameway：byrepetition.Similarly,themoreoftenwedoanythinginthesamewayoratthesametime,themoreweshalldoitthatway.Atlastahabitisformed.可知，习惯和田间小路的形成方式是一样的：通过重复。同样地，我们越经常用同样的方法或同时做一件事，我们就越会那样做，最后形成一种习惯。结合全文可知文章主要讲习惯的形成。所以这篇文章的好标题是习惯是如何形成的。故选A.

这篇文章主要讲习惯是如何形成的。习惯和田间小路的形成方式是一样的：通过重复。同样地，我们越经常用同样的方法或同时做一件事，我们就越会那样做，最后形成一种习惯。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

31.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】D【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】C

【解析】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据画线单词后句"which

had

never

been

seen

in

other

parts

of

the

world"可知，在世界其他地方从未见过的，因此它是特别的，所以unique与"specialandunusual"同义。故选B。

（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段The

judges

all

agreed

that

Sylvie's

suggestion

should

be

the

sponge's

name

because

"the

spelling

gives

the

sponge

a

strong

connection

to

Norfolk"评委们一致认为海绵的名字应该是西尔维，因为"这个名字的拼写让海绵和诺福克有着强烈的联系"。可知，因为这个名字的拼写和发现海绵的地方有关，故选D。

（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段"Sponges

have

a

very

"lazy"

lifestyle,with

no

means

of

moving

themselves

around"海绵有一种非常"懒惰"的生活方式，它没有办法移动自己。可知，它们不喜欢到处移动，故选C。

（4）A.推理判断题。根据第四段"They

come

in

all

kinds

of

different

colours,shapes

and

sizes"它们有各种不同的颜色、形状和大小。可知，它们有许多颜色，A选项表述正确。故选A。

（5）C.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Parpal

dumplin

will

now

become

its

common

name,and

will

be

used

until

researchers

have

learned

enough

about

it

to

suggest

an

official

scientific

one"Parpaldumplin现在将成为它的通用名称，直到研究人员对它有了足够的了解，并提出一个正式的科学名称为止。可知，关于它研究人员还有许多东西要去了解。故选C。

本文主要介绍了一种新型海绵的命名过程，以及介绍了海绵究竟是什么。

通读全文理解大意，细度问题圈划关键词，再到文中定位相对应的内容，确定答案后再次阅读核对答案。

36.【答案】【小题1】websites【小题2】teachers'suggestions

【解析】（1）websites.考查名词。根据第二段"Not

all

websites

are

safe

for

students"并不是所有的网站对学生都是安全的。可知，本段主要围绕"网址"介绍需要注意的事。故填：websites。

（2）privateinformation.考查名词短语。根据第四段"Take

good

care

of

your

private

information"可知，要保护好你的私人信息。故填：privateinformation。

（3）teachers'suggestions.考查名词短语。根据第二段"And

you

can

also

visit

the

websites

your

teachers

suggest"可知，你也可以登录老师建议的网站。故填：teachers'suggestions。

（4）username.考查名词。根据第三段"So

don't

ever

let

anyone

know

your

username

for

the

Internet"所以