人教版高中英语单词表(必修1至选修8带目录)无中文版

人教版高中英语单词表必修一UNIT1surveyaddupupsetignorecalmcalm(…)downhavegottoconcernbeconcernedaboutwalkthedogloosevetgothroughAmsterdam

NetherlandsJewishGermanNazisetdownseriesaseriesofoutdoorsspellbindingonpurposeinordertoduskatduskthunderentireentirelypower

facetofacecurtaindustynolonger\not…anylongerpartnersettlesuffersufferfromlonelinesshighwayrecoverget\betiredofpackpack(sth)upsuitcaseovercoatteenagergetalongwithgossip

fallinloveexactlydisagreegratefuldislikejoinintipsecondlyswapitemUNIT2subwayelevatorpetrolgasofficialvoyage

conquerbecauseofnativecomeupapartmentactuallyADbaseatpresentgradualgraduallyDanishenrichvocabularyShakespearemakeuseofspelling

latteridentityfluentfluentlySingaporeMalaysiasuchasfrequentfrequentlyusagecommandrequestdialecteexpressionmidwesternAfricanSpanish

playapart(in)easternsoutheasternnorthwesternrecognizelorryHoustonTexasaccentcatfishlightningstraightblockcabunit3journaltransport

PreferdisadvantagefarerouteMekongfloweversincepersuadecyclegraduatefinallyschedulefondbefondofshortcomingstubbornorganize

careaboutdetailsource1determinechangeone’smindjourneyaltitudemakeupone’smindgiveinatlasglacierTibetanrapidsvalleywaterfallPacebendmeander

deltaattitude.QomolangmaBoilforecastParcelinsurancewoolasusualreliableviewpillowmidnightatmidnightflamebeneathLaosLaotian

templecaveUNIT4earthquakequakerightawaywellcrackfarmyardpipeburstmillioneventasifatanendnationcanalsteamdirt

ruininruinssufferingextremeinjuresurvivordestroybrickdamtrackuselessshockrescuetrapelectricitydisasterdigout

burymineminersheltera(great)numberoftitlereporterbardamagefrightenfrightenedfrighteningcongratulationjudgesincerelyexpressoutline

headlinecyclistUNIT5qualitywarm-heartedmeanactivegenerouseasy-goingselfselfishselflessselflesslydevotedevotedBibleinvader

foundrepublicprinciplenationalismlivelihoodpeacefulgiantmankindlayerguidancelegalfeepassbookoutofworkhelpfulyouthleague

YouthLeaguestagevoteattackviolenceasamatteroffactblowupequalintroublewillingunfairturntoquote2releaseloseheartescapeblanket

educateeducatedcometopowerbegrelativeterrorcrueltyrewardsetupsentencebesentencedtoanti-anti-blackpresidentNobelPeacePrizeopinion必修二UNIT1culturalrelicrarevaluable

survivevasedynastyivorydragonamberinsearchofamazeamazingselecthoneydesignfancystyledecoratejewelartisbelongbelongto

inreturntroopreceptionatwarremovelessthanwoodendoubtmysteryformerworthrebuildlocalaparttakeapartpaintingcastle

trialeyewitnessevidenceexplodeentrancesailorsinkmaidBerlinThinkhighlyofinformaldebateUNIT2ancientadjcompetecompetitortakepartin

medalnstandformascotGreeceGreekmagicaladjvolunteerhomelandregularadjbasisathletenadmitslavenowadaysgymnasticsathleticsstadium

gymnasium(gym)aswellhostresponsibilityolivewreathreplacemottoswiftsimilarityAthenschargeinchargephysicalfineposteradvertise

princessglorybargainprincehopelessfoolishadjgoddesspainoneafteranotherdeservestrikerUNIT3abacuscalculatePC(=personalcomPuter)laptopPDA(personaldigital

assistant)analyticaladj3calculateuniversaladjsimplifysumoperatorlogicallogicallytechnologytechnologicaladjrevolutionartificialintelligenceintelligenceadjsolve

mathematicalfrom…onrealitydesignerpersonalpersonallytubetransistorchipasaresulttotaladjso…that…networkwebapplicationfinancemobile

rocketexploreMarsAnyhow(也作anyway)goalhappinesshumanraresupportingdownloadprogrammervirusandroidsignalteammatetypeinawaycoacharisewiththehelpofelectronicadj

appearancecharactermopdealwithwatchovernaughtyniecespoilUNIT4wildlifeprotectionwildhabitatthreatendecreaseendangerdieout

lossreservehuntzoneinpeaceindanger(of)speciescarpetresponddistantfurantelopereliefinrelieflaughterburstintolaughtermercy

certainimportancerubprotect…frommosquitomillipedeinsectcontainpowerfulaffectattentionpayattentiontoappreciatesucceedsecureincomeemploy

harmbiteextinctiondinosaurcomeintobeingcountyinspectunexpectedincidentdustaccordingtodisappearancefiercesothatendingUNIT5classical

rollorchestrarapfolkjazzchoralmusiciandreamofpretendtobehonestattachattachtoformfamepasser-byearn4

extrainstrumentperformpubcashincashstudiomillionaireplayjokesonactorrelyrelyonbroadcasthumorousfamiliarbe/getfamiliarwithorsobreakupreunited

attractiveadditionadditionsortoutexcitementballadovernightdiptadpolelilyconfidentbriefdevotionafterwardsinvitationsensitivepainfulaboveall

必修三UNIT1takeplacebeautyharvestcelebrationstarveoriginreligiousseasonalancestorObongraveincenseinmemoryofMexicofeastskull

boneHalloweenbeliefdressuptrickplayatrickonpoetColumbusDayarrivalChristopherColumbusgainindependenceindependentgatheragricultureagriculturalaward

produceroosteradmireenergeticlookforwardtocarnival)lunarEasterparadedayandnightclothingChristianJesuscherryblossomasthoughhavefunwith

customworldwiderosebudfoolnecessitypermissionpredectionfashionTrinidadCarlaHariparkingparkinglotValentine'sDayturnupkeepone'swordholdone'sbreath

apologizedrownsadnessobviouswipeweave(wovewoven)herd牧theMilkyWaymagpieweepannouncersetoffremindremind..of..forgive(forgaveforgiven)UNIT2diet

△spaghettinut△muscle△protectivebeanpeacucumbereggplantpeppermushroompeachlemonbalancebalanceddietbarbecuemutton△kebabn.(=kabob)

5roaststirfry△stir-fryoughtoughttobacon△cola.△sugary△signloseweightslimcuriosityhostessrawvinegargetawaywithlietellaliecustomerdiscountwin...backweaknessstrengthconsultfibredigest

△poisonouscarrot△scurvy△rickets△obesity△vitamin△proteinearnone'slivingdebtindebtglarespyspyonlimitlimitedbenefitbreastgarlicsighcombinecutdownbeforelongputonweight△cooperation

△ingredient△flavourUnit3△MarkTwainbirthplace△Floridabringup△Hannibal△Mississippi△Missourinovel△boyhoodadventureTomSawyer△HuckleberryFinnphrase△fathom

authorSamuelLanghorneclemensscene△narratorn.△Roderick△Olive△bet△makeabetpennilesswanderpavement(=<美>sidewalk)businessmanpermitaheadgoaheadbyaccident

baystarestareat△nightfalln.faultnspotpassage△unpaidaccountaccountforembassyseekpatiencecontraryonthecontrary△charityenvelope

unbelievable△Horacesteakpineappledessertamounttakeachancerudemannerscreamgenuine△issue△fakeraginragsindeedadvasfor

bowbarberUnit4astronomy△astronomer△solarsystemsolarsystemreligiontheory△BigBangatombillionglobe△globalviolentintime

carbon△nitrogen△vapourn.(=vapor)atmosphereunlike6fundamental△presence△dissolveharmfulacidchain△reactionmultiplyoxygen△shellfish△amphibian

△reptilelayeggs△dinosaurexist△mammalgivebirthtothusinone'sturndioxidecarbondioxideprevent...frompuzzlebiologyn.生物学biologistn.生物学家gravityn.万有引力;重力satelliten.卫星;人造卫星gentle△geologistphysicistblockout△extinctclimaten.气候

△cometn.彗星crash△IsaacNewton△AlbertEinstein△StephenHawkingspaceshippull△lessencheerupfloat△weightlessly△cabinnowthat△getthehangofbreakout△exhaustwatchoutUnit5△multicultural

quizCanadian△Vancouver△Toronto△Calgary△Ottawa△beaver△grizzly△polar△penguin△primeministerprimeminister△governorratherthancontinentbaggage

chatsceneryeastwardwestwardupwardsurround△theRockyMountainsharbourn.(=harbor)measureaboardsettledownmanagetodocatchsightofeagle△stampede△cowboyhaveagiftfor

withinborderslightslightlyacreurban△ThunderBay△LakeSuperior△location△theVaticanCityStatetopicmixmixturebushmaplefrostconfirm

wealthydistanceinthedistancemistmisty△Niagaraschoolmateboothdowntown△pearl△Cantoneseapproximatelydawn△workplacebuffetbroad△StLawrence

nearbytraditionterrifyterrifiedpleasedimpressimpressive必修4Unit1achievement△JoanofArc△ElizabethFry△Quakerwelfareprojectinstitute△ChinaWelfareInstitute

specialist△specialize△JaneGoodall△chimpconnection7humanbeing△JodyWilliamscampaign△landmineorganization△GombeNationalParkbehavebehaviour(=behavior)shademoveoffworthwhile

nestbondobserveobservationchildhoodoutspokenrespectargueargumententertainmentleada…lifecrowdcrowdininspire△inspirationsupportlookdownupon/onrefer

refertoaudiencebychancecomeacross△careerratesicknessintendemergencygeneration△determinationkindnessconsiderateconsiderationdelivercarryonmodest

Unit2statisticn.(常用plstatisitcs)sunburntstruggledecadesuper△hybridoutput△straincrophungerdisturbingexpandcirculateVietnamthankstobattlerid

rid…ofbesatisfiedwithfreedomwouldratherthereforeequip△sorghumgrain△peanutexportnationalityoccupation△personalityconfuseregretchemical△organic

△fertile△fertilizerproductionbacterian.(bacterium的复数形式)pestbuildupleadtonutritionmineraldiscoveryfocusfocusonsoilreducekeep…freefrom/of△soybeann.(=soyabean)root

skimunderlinesummarycomment△producer△industrialUnit3humour△punchline△verbaladj.△nonverbaladj.△mime△CharlieChaplin△EdwardLearcomedyn△VictorHugouptonow

△brighten△depressedcontentfeel/becontentwithperformerastonishastonishingfortunateunfortunatelybadlyoff△teensordinarybored△subtleentertain△entertaining△charming

△trampthroughouthomelessmoustacheworn△worn-out△stifflyfailure△optimismovercome(overcame,overcome)8△underdog△snowstormleatherpickout△lacecutoffchew△mouthful△enjoymentconvinceconvincingdirect

starin△OscaroutstandingSwitzerland△confidence△costumegestureparticularparticularlyoccasionbudgetactressslideamuse△amusingpancakeexplanationdetective△SherlockHolmesmountainouswhispervast△rhythmmessreactporridge

drunkUnit4statementgreetrepresentassociationdormitorycanteenflightcuriouscuriously△GarciaColombiaapproachcheekdefenddefendagainstdefencemajorMisunderstand

(misunderstood,misunderstood)misunderstanding△AkiraNagata△AhmedAzizJordan△DarleneCoulondashadult△simply△Muslimspokenadj.unspoken△postureSpain)Italylikely

belikelytoingeneralcrossroads△employee△frown△misreadvt.(misread/misread)facialfunctioneaseateasetrulyfalseangerlosefaceturnone’sbacktoyawn

△respectfulsubjectiveadj.hugvrankcassetteUnit5theme△CamelotParkcentral△CentralPark△Dollywoodvariousacartoonbefamousfor△rollercoasterwhichever△pirate

△fairytalefantasyamusementswingvt.&vi.(swung,swung)attractionnowondertourismwhereveruniquecarpenter△craftsmanengine△baldpreservelengthdeed

△knightbemodeledafter△MerlintheWizardswordtournamentsettlerathletictranslatorminority△Futuroscopejungle△divercreaturesunlight△T-Rexn.(=TyrannosaurusRex)advance

inadvanceadvanced9brandgetclosetocometolifeoutingadmissionshuttlefreewaysouvenirsneakerbrochure必修5Unit1characteristicradiumpainterputforwardscientificconcludeconclusion

drawaconclusionanalyse△infect△infections△choleradefeatexpertattendphysicianexposeexpose…to△deadlycure△outbreakchallengevictimabsorbsuspectenquiryneighbourhoodsevere△clue

pump△Cambridgeforesee△investigate△investigationblamepollutehandle△germlinklink…to…announce△certaintyinstruct△responsibleconstructconstructioncontributeapartfromfirework

chart△creative;△co-operativepositive(be)strictwith…△NicolausCopernicus△revolutionarymovementmakesensebackward△loop△privatelyspin△brightnessenthusiasticcautiousreject

universeUnit2unitekingdomconsistconsistof△LondonHeathrowAirportprovince△RiverAvon△RiverThames△RiverSeverndivide…into△Wales△Scotland△NorthernIrelandclarifyaccomplish

conflictunwillingbreakaway(from)union△theUnionJackcredittoone’screditcurrencyinstitution△educationalconvenienceroughroughly△Midlandsnationwideattract△historicalarchitecture△Roman

collectionadministrationport△Anglo-Saxon△Norman△Vikingcountrysideenjoyableleaveout△opportunitydescriptionfax)possibility)plusquarrelaliketaketheplaceofbreakdown

arrangeweddingfoldsightseeing10delightroyaluniform△StPaul’sCathedralsplendid△WestminsterAbbeystatue△BuckinghamPalace△Greenwich△longitude△imaginary△navigation△HighgateCemeterycommunism△original

thrillpoterrortenseconsistentUnit3aspectimpressiontakeupconstantconstantly△jetlag飞△flashbackpreviousuncertainguidetablet

△expertisecapsulestewardstewardessopeningsidewayssurroundingtolerate△combinationlackadjustmentmaskbebackonone’sfeet△hovercarriagepressfastenbelt

losesightof…sweepupflashswitchtimetable△exhaustedslideintooptimistic△pessimisticspeedup△pedal△alienmuddesert△enormous△imitate△moveable

citizentypisttypewriterpostagepostcodebuttoninstantreceiver△efficiency△efficient△ribbondustbin△dispose△disposalecologygreedyswallow

materialrecycle△manufacturegoods△etcrepresentativesettlementmotivationUnit4journalist△involveeditorphotographphotographer△photography△unforgettable△assignment

delightedadmirableunusualassistassistantsubmitprofessionprofessionalcolleagueeagerconcentrateconcentrateonamateurupdateacquireassessinform

deadline△intervieweemeanwhiledependoncaseaccuseaccuse…of△accusationdeliberatelysoasto(dosth)△denysceptical11guiltydilemmademand△demanding

publish△scoopsection△concise△imaginativetechnicaltechnicallythoroughgifted△idiomatichousewifecrimeeditionaheadofdepartmentn.accuratesenior

polishchiefapproveprocess△negativeappointmentUnit5aidfirstaidtemporaryfallillinjurybleedvi.&vt.(bled,bled)△nosebleed△sprain△sprainedanklechoke

cupboardskin△essentialorgan△layerbarrierpoisonraycomplexvarietyliquidradiationmildmildlypanstove△healtissue

electricshockswell(swelled,swollen)swollen△watery△char△nervescissorsunbearablebasinsqueezesqueezeoutoverandoveragainbandageinplace△ointment△infectionvital

symptom△labelkettlepourwristdamp△Caseysleeveblousetighttightlyfirmfirmlythroat△Jansonceremonybravery△Slade

stabvanumberofputone’shandsontreatapplypressureambulance△scheme△Southertonmakeadifference△bruise选修六Unit1△realisticabstractsculpture△sculptor

galleryfaithfaithfully△consequentlyaimconventionaltypicalevident△GiottodiBondone△renaissance△theRenaissanceadopt△humanisticpossesspossessionsuperb△perspective

12technique△Masacciocoincidencebycoincidence△masterpiece△impressionism△impressionist△post-impressionistagreatdealshadowridiculouscontroversialattemptontheotherhandpredict△landscapespecificfigureclay△critic△bronzemarble△MonaLisa△LeonardodaVincicarve

delicate△Michelangelo△canvas△Picassocaféallergic△effectivelyexhibitionaggressivescholarfleshintheflesh△Matissegeometrybunch△Manhattanavenuepreference△GuggenheimMuseum△displayappealappealto

fragile△circular△metropolitanreputationcivilizationEgyptEgyptianvisualfragrant△Monet△Whitney△Madisoncontemporarypermanentdistrictmitteesignature

Unit2△poetrytickrhymeconvey△emotionnurserynurseryrhymeconcrete△repetitioncontradictory△hush△mockingbirddiamond△brass△billy-goatflexiblepattern△squirecottage

△coffinsparrow△kittentkeiteasyrunoutof△cinquainn.bemadeupofteasesalty△droop△dreadendless△haiku△syllableminimumtranslationbranch

△melt(melted;melted,molten)△brimfulinparticulareventually△awaittransform△revolve△uttersorrowbarelibrarianforever△stem△cementsectionappropriate

exchangediplomasponsorblankcompassbridebridegroomchampionship△rhythmicdarknesswarmthtryoutscholarshippianistviolinistletout13load

Unit3cigarettealcoholalcoholicabuse△fitness△sexualstress△stressful△obesityadolescentadolescencebandueduetotoughaddictedaddictedto△nicotineaccustomaccustomedaccustomedtowithdrawal△bad-temperedautomatic

automaticallymentalmentallyquiteffectlungpregnantabnormalbreathlessunfitstrengthen△resolvedecideonpacketfeellike(doing)△relaxationdesperatechemist△gumn△chewinggumdisappointed△weakenashamed

comprehensioninspiteoftakerisks(arisk)getintoetc(etcetera)appendix(复数-dixes,-dices)illegalpill△robbery△slippery△HIV(HumanImmunodeficiencyVirus)△AIDS(AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome)atrisk△SARS(SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome)

△immunesurvivalsex△fluid△inject△injectionneedle△spill(spilt,spilt)malefemale△condom△homosexualprejudicejudgement△discoabortionembarrassed

awkwardUnit4consume△renewable△greenhouse△Fahrenheitcomeabout△Sophie)△Armstronggraphrandomphenomenonsubscribesubscribeto△fossilfuel△byproduct

△Janice△Foster△methane△Celsiusquantityquantitiesoftendgoup△CharlesKeeling△measurementperdataresultintrendcatastropheflood△drought

△famine△GeorgeHambleyopposeopposedbeopposedtomild△environmental△environmentalistconsequencestaterangeevenifkeeponglancesteadysteadily14

tendencywidespreadonthewhold△economical△hectareaverageexistenceouteronbehalfof△individualadvocatecommitmentputupwithpollutiongrowthelectrical△appliancesolongascasualansoonmotorcancircumstancemicrowaverefresheducatorcontribution△imperative△heading△sloganpresentationnucleardisagreementUnit5diagramvolcano△volcanic△volcanology△volcanologisterupteruptionash△crater△lavahurricanequestionnairealongside

equipmentappoint△observatorydatabase△MountKilaueaevaluateburntothegroundwave△moltenfountainabsoluteabsolutely△spacemansuithelmetbootmakeone’swaypotential

actual△geology△MountEtna△Sicily△samplecandidate△MountVesuvius△threatbungalow△Pompeii△tornadotyphoonthunderstormpreciousnovelistfogdocument

rainbowuncomfortablebalconyunconsciousshoot(shot,shot)shottremblesweatanxiousanxietypanic(panicked,panicked)△tsunamiglancethrough△Manchuvaryfrom…to…diverse△diversity

△crane△leopard△spectacularbathe△arouseappreciation△peak△persuasionguarantee选修7Unit1disabilitydisabledhearingeyesight△syndrome△infantileparalysis

△Rosalynlapambitionambitiousdictation△Sallynoisysuitableentrybeneficial△Martyinotherwordsclumsy△bumpoutgoingadaptadaptto

bench15cutoutmicroscopeoutofbreathabsencefellowannoyannoyed△annoyanceallinallfirmsoftwaresitaroundaswellasparrottanktortoiseinmanywayspsychologypsychologicallymakefunofencouragementconduct△mainstream

△fulfillingnevermindpoliticsabolish△abolitionresignslaveryliterature△BarryMinto△MountKilimanjarocompanionassistancecongratulatecongratulationbowlinggraduationcertificateallthebestarchitect△Sanders)adequateaccessaccessible△wheelchairhandya

△earphone△impairrowbasementoutwardsexitmeetwithapprovaldignityprofit△italicscommunityUnit2△householdfictiondesire△IsaacAsimovsatisfaction

△LarryBelmonttestout△Clairebonusalarmalarmedapronsympathyoverweightelegant△GladysClaffernfavourpilescanfingernailabsurdhaircut△makeupaccompanycushion

beddingnecklaceclerkcounterringupturnaroundawfulaffairarmchairdeclarecuisineenvyleave…alonedigitalmailboxstateaside

setasidegrand△Marion△alphabeticalreceiverinallaffectionboundbeboundtobiographyholy△imagination△transfusionpart-time△master’sdegreesta△Philadelphia

navyjunior△PhD=DoctorofPhilosophybiochemistry△Bostontalentchapter△theFoundation△empiretheoreticalframeworkthinkingdivorceobeydisobeyassessmentUnit3

△snorkel△aquariumanecdote△Clancy△baleen△baleenwhaleannual△migration16witnessaccommodationshoreoffshoreoppositeyellpause△oartelescope

teamwork△blow-holedivefleevi.(fled,fled)△harpoondragdepth△meantime△inthemeantimelip△overboardurgeabandonsharkHelp(…)outrelationshipconservation△icebergjog

nettargettide△driftnetdimensionreflectpurecellawarebe/becomeawareof;vividneatseaweednarrowflashlightupsidedownsuck△sea-slug

△turtle△eelsharptasty△giant△clamgreyscare(be)scaredtodeathshallowsteepboundaryAntarctictheAntarcticawesome△leapvi.&n.(leapt,leaped;leapt,leaped)seal

△refundpensionpensionerUnit4airmail△Papuafortnighthearfrom(be)dyingtoroofmuddytextbookconcept△buckettheotherdayweekly△bubble

relevantremote△ridgeweed△hutrectanglerectangularadjustplatformbroomtinjarsniffparticipateinterpretergrilldryout

△leftover△evildryupotherwiseprivilegepaperworkarrangementtoastcombastronautanglecataloguedonatevoluntaryinneedpurchaseanniversary

seed△seedling△vaccination△loansewsewingmachine△supplementox△ploughtrunktrunklibrarytractorKenya△Bangladeshclicktailor△economic

politicaldistributedistribution△financialsecurityoperate△Sudanclinic△MalawiUnit517adjusttokeepitupfitinmotherlandvisaqueue

cafeterialecturequalificationpreparationrecommendshopkeeperidiomcomfortsubstituteacademicrequirementessaytutor△reviserevisiondraftnumbacknowledgeasfarasoneisconcernedcontradictautonomousoccupy

beoccupiedwithenterpriseapologyseminarvideophoneRugbybachelorbachelor’sdegreeroutineminibusoptionaldayinanddayoutcagebarkbattery△sitedrilloilfieldagent

travelagent△geographicalparallelabundantgovern△onwardsdestinationinnoutofthequestion△hiketomb△theAmazonsettlein选修8Unit1△illustratedistinctdistinction

△immigrantliveonstraitArctictheArcticmeansbymeansof…△prehistoricmajorityministryCatholic△Alaska△SanFrancisco△adventurermakealife△despitehardship

electfederalrailpercentage△LosAngelesItalianDenmarkkeepup△Hollywoodboomaircraft△CambodianKoreaKoreanPakistanPakistani△immigrate

immigrationracialcrossingvicenephewpoleapplicantcustomssocialistsocialismoccurcattle)△Hispanicindicatebacktobackluggageshavevt.&vi.(shaved;

shaved,shaven)△cable△cablecartramapparentapparentlybrakeconductorslip△wharfbakeryferry△AngelIslandteamupwithhire△fascinatingmarkout

seagulltakeinangleagreat/goodmanyapplyfornowhere△miserablepunishmentjusticemourn18civilaauthorityreformgrasp△thoughtfulthankful

insertUnit2differexact△cuttingtwin△identicalcommercialstraightforward△complicatedundertakevt.(undertook,undertaken)payoffbreakthroughprocedure△nucleus△somatic△embryocarrier

castvt.(cast,cast)castdownaltogetherarbitrary△fatecorrectionobjectobjection△impactmediumthemediaobtainattainmoralconservativeforbidvt.(forbade,forbad;forbidden)accumulate

infavourofsideroadconstitutioncompulsoryoperachorusloafflouroweshortlyretirebother(be)boundto(do)assumptionregulation△nonsense△popularity△Jur