沪教版五年级上册英语Unit5Friends讲义

Unit5Friends一、基本知识点（一）重点词汇:same[seɪm]adj.相同的different[ˈdɪfrənt]adj.不同的both[bəʊθ]pron.（两个）都easy[ˈi:zi]adj.简单的ask[ɑ:sk]v.问answer[ˈɑ:nsə(r)]v.答复（二）短语:likedoingsth喜欢做某事eachother互相makephonecalls打电话helpsbdosth帮助某人做某事likeeachother彼此喜欢wanttodosth想做某事（三）重点句型:(1)Ihaveafriend.Hername’sAlice.我有一个朋友，她叫Alice.(2)IlikeplayingtabletennisandAlicelikesplayingvolleyball.我喜欢打乒乓球而Alice喜欢打排球。(3)Wesometimeshelpoldpeoplecrossthestreet.我们有时帮助老年人过马路。(4)Whatdoyouwanttodothen?1你一会想做什么呢？（四）重难点、易错点：(1)动词的ing形式play----playinghelp---helping(2)same和different的区别Weareinthesameclass.Weareindifferentclasses.【讲解】same前要加定冠词the并且后面跟名词单数。different前不加定冠词the并且后面跟名词复数。二、典型例题例1：Iliketabletennis.A.playB.playingC.plays【解析】答案：B根据likedoingsth，这里要选playing，所以选B。例2：IhaveacatandAliceadog.A.haveB.tohaveC.has【解析】答案：C这里的并列连接词and构成两个并列句，两个并列句的谓语动词根据自己所在句中的主语来确定，前一句是Ihave,而后一句的主语是Alice，要用have的单数第三人称形式has，所以选C。例3：Ihaveafriend.WeA.alllikehelpingpeople.B.bothC.either【解析】答案：B根据句意“我有一个朋友，我们都喜欢帮助别人”。后一句的we只包含2两个人，而all要用修饰两者以上，而either是两者之一，就成了单数，like要变为likes，所以这里选B。三、变式习题基础题（一）单项选择1.Theyare____thesameclass.A.inB.onC.by2.Ilike___tabletennis.A.playB.playingC.playsC.TheirC.other3.Ihaveafriend.__nameisKitty.A.HerB.His4.Wearegoodfriends.Welike_.A.anotherB.eachother5.Ioftenhelpoldpeople__thestreet.A.crossB.crossesC.crossing（二）把下列单()1.b____ed()2.w____d()3.____sy()4.s__y词补充完整，并选出正确的汉语意思。()5.__skA.问B.单词C.说D.容易的E.无聊的（三）给下列单词选择对应词。()1.sameA.answer()2.heavyB.light()3.easyC.differentD.difficult()4.ask3

拔高题（一）单项选择()1.Cathyismyfriend.We________likedancing.A.bothB.allC.andC.bad()2.Thebooksarenot________.Let'sgooutandplay.A.boredB.interesting()3.Mum________somephonecallsandthenherfriendscome.A.makesB.takesC.brings()4.MissFangisalways________.Shehasalotofworktodo.B.happyC.busy()5.-Whydon’tyoumake________applepies?A.differentB.sameC.nice（二）按要求完成下列各题。1.Thebooksareinteresting.(变为否定句)Thebooksinteresting.2.Iwanttoreadsomebooks.(就划线部分提问)doyoutodo?3.Theyare4.Tomis(to/too)easyforme.(选词填空)(make)aphonecall.(用所给单词的适当形式填空)强化题（一）连词成句1.same,they,the,in,club,are(.)___________________________________________________2.I,my,the,mother,windows,help,clean(.)___________________________________________________3.they,helping,both,people,like(.)____________________________________________________4.table,do,playing,you,like,tennis(?)4_____________________________________________________5.is,the,interesting,film,not(.)_____________________________________________________（二）阅读DearSimon，Iseeyournameinthenewspaper.YouwanttohaveapenfriendinChina.Iwouldliketobeyourpenfriend.MynameisZhangJiajia.Iamtwelveyearsold.I’maChinesegirl.IliveinWuhu,aniceplaceinAnhui.IamastudentatHappyPrimarySchool.WestudyChinese，English，Maths，Science，Art，PEandsomeothersubjects.MyfavoritesubjectsarePEandEnglish.I’mgoodatEnglish.Ilikecyclingwithmyfriendsafterschool.Ilikecollectingstamps，too.Ihavealotofbeautifulstamps.I'dliketoknoweverythingaboutyou.Pleasewritetomesoon.Mye-mailaddressis******************.Bestwishes!Yours,ZhangJiajia()1.1.HowoldisZhangJiajia?A.TenB.TwelveC.Eleven()2.WhichschooldoesZhangJiajiastudyat?A.ShestudiesatHappyPrimarySchool.B.ShestudiesatPudongPrimarySchool.C.Shestudiesatamiddleschool.()3.WhatareZhangJiajia'sfavoritesubjects?A.HerfavoritesubjectsareChineseandEnglish.B.HerfavoritesubjectsareEnglishandPE.C.HerfavoritesubjectsareMathsandPE.()4.DoesZhangJiajia