2022年广东省梅州市星聚中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年广东省梅州市星聚中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题24.WithChristmas____,thechildreninmyclassarebecomingmoreandmoreexcited.A.approached

B.toapproach

C.

beingapproached

D.approaching参考答案：D略2.Bypopularconsensus,greatpainterscanmixthecolourstogetherwithinashortperiodoftimetogetthe__________colour.

A.explicit

B.desired

C.generous

D.romantic参考答案：B略3.WhileI

thatmydisabilityhasmademeweakandclumsy,itdoesn’tmeanmylifeisnotsatisfying.

A.recommend

B.acknowledge

C.comment

D.reject参考答案：B4.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundalittleboy_____onhismother’sknees_____todrawapicture.

A.seated;learning

B.sitting;tolearnC.seating;learning

D.sat;waslearning参考答案：A略5.Butforthebeliefthatthings

bettersoon，manypeoplecouldn’thavesurvivedtheroughtime.A.hadgot

B.got

C.wouldget

D.willget参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是相信事情不久会好转，很多人无法存活于这磨难的时间。Butfor“要不是”，句子用虚拟语气，用过去将来时态，故选C。6.Hismotherlookedverytired，forshe_____thehouseherselfallday.A.hadcleaned

B.hasbeencleaning

C.hadbeencleaning

D.hascleaned参考答案：C略7.BejingDaxingInternationalAirportcompleteditsfirstflightofpassengerplanes___________fouraircraftslandedsafelyontherunwayMondaymorning.A.though B.as C.while D.before参考答案：B【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：周一上午，北京大兴国际机场四架飞机安全降落在跑道上，完成了首架客机的飞行。此处是as“随着”引导的时间状语从句，故选B。8.________everythingintoconsideration,theresultisbetterthan________.A.Taking,expected B.Taken,expectedC.Totake,expecting D.Takingexpecting参考答案：A9.Thedoctorisskilledattreatinghearttroubleandneveracceptsanygiftfromhispatients,sohehasaverygood_____.

A.repetition

B.reputation

C.contribution

D.civilization参考答案：B10.-----Excuseme?第3页

共10页

第4页

共10页

共

------

____________________.

------HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?

A.That’sOK.

B.Pardon?

C.What’swrong?

D.Yes?参考答案：D略11.Once_____,themachinewillkeeprunning.

A.start

B.started

C.tostart

D.starting参考答案：B略12.Thesituationismore_________thanever.I’m_______aboutwhattodonext.A.puzzled;puzzled

B.puzzling;puzzling

C.puzzling;puzzled

D.puzzled;puzzling参考答案：C13._________anopposingideaeffectively,youcanusethefollowingwordsandphrases.A.Toexpress

B.Expressing

C.Expressed

D.Beingexpressed参考答案：A考查动词不定式。句意：为了能有效地表达相反的观点，你可以用以下的词语。根据句意可知用动词不定式作状语表示目的，故选A.14.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin

isnowpartofHubei.A.which;where

B.where;what

C.that;which

D.when;which参考答案：B略15.-----Peter,you_____thewindowquickly,willyou?---Ok,Mom.Oh,thewindow_____shut.A.shut;won’t

B.willshut;doesn’t

C.areshutting;can’t

D.shut;won’tbe

参考答案：A16.Don’tcutacrossotherpeople’scampsites,________willbringmuchinconveniencetothem.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完形填空（20题共20分）Thecoldweatherofthelastweekshashadasurprisingresult.4000Russianred-neckedduckshave

16

inBritainwheretheweather,justbelowfreezing,islikespringtothem.TheRussianred-neckedducksmanageperfectlywellattemperaturedownto30degrees

17

zero.Theywouldn’tthinkof

18

homeatminus40.But,asthecoldgetscolder,theymakeaquick

19

totakeofftogetherallwithasinglethought

20

:“Gosomewhere

21

.”LastTuesdaythesmall

22

nearmyhousewasinvadedbyabovethreehundredRussianred-neckedducks,anoisylot,thoughImustsaytheywerenottroublesome.Ourlocalbirdswereatfirstquite

23

bythese

24

fromfaraway,andthereweresomeobviouslanguagedifficultiestoo.At9Iwentdown

25

totheedgeofthelake,withalittlebreadandmilk

26

ourownbirds.Isawthemstandingabout,

27

theforeignerstoeatupeverything.Butmyworryproved

28

;Thered-neckedbirdsdidn’tlikethebreadatall.Manyofthem

29

amouthful,andthrewup.Infacttheypushedandfoughttogetawayfromthefood,

30

ownbirdslookedatthem

31

.Mywifehad

32

medownthepathwithahopelesscakeshehadmadeonMondayevening.Shehadforgottentoturnofftheelectricityintime,andthecakegot

33

.Now,funnilyenough,theRussianbirds

34

it,thoughourbirdswouldn’ttouchit.Werealizedthenthevisitorswereusedto

35

breadprobably,andmywifeagreedtomakesomeforthem.16.A.reached

B.got

C.arrived

D.left17.A.below

B.under

C.over

D.above18.A.staying

B.leaving

C.getting

D.making19.A.conclusion

B.plan

C.advice

D.decision20.A.byheart

B.inmind

C.inheart

D.onmind21.A.hotter

B.colder

C.warmer

D.cooler22.A.lake

B.village

C.town

D.hill23.A.pleased

B.delighted

C.moved

D.upset24.A.strangers

B.passengers

C.enemies

D.pioneers25.A.asever

B.asusual

C.asoften

D.asbefore26.A.from

B.on

C.for

D.to27.A.expecting

B.expected

C.watch

D.watching28.A.untrue

B.true

C.unnecessary

D.necessary29.A.tried

B.ate

C.had

D.managed30.A.your

B.our

C.their

D.his31.A.insadness

B.inaline

C.inexcite

D.insurprise32.A.followed

B.walked

C.loved

D.hated33.A.burnt

B.burnedup

C.burning

D.burneddown34.A.sucked

B.drank

C.loved

D.hated35.A.white

B.black

C.green

D.Red参考答案：16.C。arrivein…：到达……。17.A。37degreesbelowzero：零下37度。18.B。leavehome：离家、搬家。19.D。makeadecision：做决定；makeaplan：订计划。20.B。havesth.inmind：头脑里（心里）想着……。21.C。去暖和的地方。22.A。因为是red-neckedducks,故应选：lake。23.D。有这么多外来者，本地鸟感到不安、紧张。24.A。外来者、陌生者。25.B。asusual：与往常一样，表示这是习惯做的事。26.C。for：作“为了、给”解释。27.A。现在分词短语做伴随状语。expect：希望、期待；watching：观看、观察。28.C。从下文知道我的担心属多于、不必。29.A。tryamouthful：尝一口。30.B。ourownbirds：本地的鸟。31.D。这么好吃的食物，它们居然不吃，令本地鸟感到惊讶。32.A。followme…..：跟我……。33.A。getburn：（糕点）烤焦了、烤糊了、烤黑了。34.C。lovedit=likedit：喜欢（烤焦的糕点）。35.B。由它们喜欢烤焦的糕点推出：它们习惯于黑面包略三、阅读理解18.Inrecentyears,termslike“goinggreen”and“eco-friendly”havebecomebuzzwordsontalkshows,commercialsandproductpackaging.Theterm“eco-friendly”hasbeenusedforsomanydifferentproductsandpractices.Eco-friendlyCarRaceCanyouimagineacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes,itsbodyiscreatedfromhemp(大麻)andrapeseedoilanditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet(甜菜)?Theone-seaterracingcarcalledEcoOneisbuiltbyexpertsfromWarwickUniversity,whohopethatEcoOnewillbeadoptedbytheautomotiveindustry.Itissoldat$51,000.Pollution-sensitiveDressDon’tbecaughtoutsideunawareofpollutionlevelsintheair.Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly.Thisdress—whichisactuallyquitepretty—lookslikeyoupullitfromthebottomofthedirtylaundrypilewhentheairisdirty.Itmightprotectyourhealthbyadvisingyoutostayindoorsfortheday,butitwon’tdoyouanyfavorifyou’remeetingwithclients.Eco-friendlyUmbrellaTraditionalumbrellascomewithafixedsurface.Althoughitischangeable,youcannotreplaceiteasily.Thiseco-friendlydesignismoreflexible.Itisactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeleton(骨架)withoutanysurface,whichcanbefolded,soyoucanputanythingsuchasnewspapers,plasticbagsorwhateveryouwanttoserveastheprotectingsurface.Eco-friendlyMoss(苔藓)CarpetItissaidthatwalkingonfreshgrassincreasesyourbloodcirculation.TheMossCarpet,createdbyNguyenLaChanh,looksatgettingthegrasstoyourfeet.Thematincludesballmoss,islandmossandforestmoss.Thehumidity(湿度)ofthebathroomensuresthatitgrowswell.Andthat’swhyyouneedtoplaceitthereandnotanywhereelse.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,wecanfindEcoOne__________.A.canseatonepassengerandonedriverB.can’tbeaffordedbythepublicatpresentC.ismainlymadefromsomekindsofplantsD.willtaketheplaceofthetraditionalcarindustry2.WhyisEPADressdesigned?A.Toadvisepeopletostayathomeasoftenaspossible.B.Tostoppeoplefrommeetingtheirclientsifnecessary.C.Tomakewomenlookprettyeveninthepollutedair.D.Tokeepusersinformedofthepollutedlevelsintheair.3.Comparedwithtraditionalumbrellas,theEco-friendlyUmbrella__________.A.ischangeable B.hasn’tanysurfaceC.canbefolded D.ismadeofnewspapers参考答案：1.C

2.D

3.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了四种新的生态产品，它们能保护我们的健康，使我们更了解周围的污染。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Eco-friendlyCarRace部分中Canyouimageacarracerissoeco-friendlythatitstyresaremadefrompotatoes，itsbodyiscreatedfromhempandrapeseedoilanditrunsonfuelmadefromwheatandsugarbeet？（你能想象一位赛车手是如此对生态友好，以至于它的轮胎是由土豆制作而成，它的车身是由大麻及菜籽油制作而成，而且驱动它的燃料是由小麦和甜菜制作而成？）可知EcoOne主要是由一些植物组成的，所以C选项是正确的。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Pollution-sensitiveDress部分中Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly．（StephanieSandstrom设计出的污染感知EPADress预告空气中的污染。）可知EPADress被设计出来是为了使用户了解空气中的污染水平，所以D选项是正确的。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Eco-friendlyUmbrella部分中Thiseco-friendlydesignismoreflexible．Itisactuallyonlyanumbrellaskeletonwithoutanysurface，whichcanbefolded．（这种生态友好的设计更加灵活，它实际上是一个没有任何表面且能折叠的伞骨架）。可知这种伞只有一个没有任何表面的伞骨架，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题解题方法细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。经常有新技术对将来人们工作和生活不良影响的预测，但事实证明结果并不是那样，我们有必要否定预测，以减少人们的恐惧。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。例如第二小题，根据Pollution-sensitiveDress部分中Thepollution-sensitiveEPADressbyStephanieSandstromnoticespollutionintheairaccordingly．（StephanieSandstrom设计出的污染感知EPADress预告空气中的污染。）可知EPADress被设计出来是为了使用户了解空气中的污染水平，所以D选项是正确的。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。CanpeoplechangetheirskincolourwithoutsufferinglikepopkingMichaelJackson?Perhapsyes.Scientistshavefoundthegenethatdeterminesskincolour.Thegenecomesintwoversions,oneofwhichisfoundin99percentofEuropeans.Theotherisfoundin93to100percentofAfricans,researchersatPennsylvaniaStateUniversityreportinthelatestissueofScience.Scientistshavechangedthecolourofadark-stripedzebrafishtouniformgoldbyinsertingaversionofthepigment(色素)geneintoayoungfish.Aswithhumans,zebrafishskincolourisdeterminedbypigmentcells,whichcontainmelanosomes(黑色素).Thenumber,sizeanddarknessofmelanosomesperpigmentcelldeterminesskincolour.Itappearsthat,likethegoldenzebrafish,light-skinnedEuropeansalsohaveamutation(变异)inthegeneformelanosomeproduction.Thisresultsinlesspigmentedskin.However,KeithCheng,leaderoftheresearchteam,pointsoutthatthemutationisdifferentinhumanandzebrafishgenes.HumansacquireddarkskininAfricaabout1.5millionyearsagotoprotectbodiesfromultra-violetrays(紫外线)ofthesun,whichcancauseskincancer.ButwhenmodernhumansleaveAfricatoliveinnorthernlatitudes,theyneedmoresunlightontheirskintoproducevitaminD.Sotherelatedgenechanges,accordingtoCheng.AsianshavethesameversionofthegeneasAfricans,sotheyprobablyacquiredtheirlightskinthroughtheactionofsomeothergenethataffectsskincolour,saidCheng.Thenewdiscoverycouldleadtomedicaltreatmentsforskincancer.ItalsocouldleadtoresearchintowaystochangeskincolourwithoutdamagingitlikechemicaltreatmentdidonMichaelJackson.31.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.

A.peoplecannotchangetheir