2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市五龙民族中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年云南省曲靖市五龙民族中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Iwantedverymuchtogotothemoviethatnight，butIwasn’t________to.A．hoped

B．suggestedC．agreed

D．allowed参考答案：D考查动词用法区别。题中的四个选项中，只有allow可接复合结构。即allowsb.todosth.，同样可以变成被动结构。故选D。句意为：那天晚上我非常想去看电影，但没得到许可。2.Bothwaysare________.A．indanger

B．dangerousC．outofdanger

D．danger参考答案：Bdangerous危险的，符合句意。indanger指人或动物处于危险之中；outofdanger指人或动物脱离危险。3.Idon’tthinkhehadhissupperattherestaurant,__________?

A.hadhe

B.didhe

C.doI

D.don’tyou参考答案：B4.Thetiger,oncea

animaltohumans,isnow

ofdisappearingontheearth.A.dangerous,danger

B.dangerous,indangerC.indanger,indanger

D.danger,indanger参考答案：B5.Hesatatthedesk,__________anovel.A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.reads

参考答案：C略6.—Bruce，Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.—________.A.Ipracticeeveryday

B.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon’tthinkso

D.Well，it’snotgoodenough参考答案：B7.He______whathehadgonethroughonhisjourneyimmediatelyafterhereturned.

A.setdown

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setout参考答案：A8.Tomisalwaysthefirststudentinourclass______hishandwheneverourteacherasksaquestion.

A.raise

B.raised

C.toraise

D.havingraised参考答案：C9.Agoodteachershouldleavesometimeforthestudentsto__________theknowledge.A．introduce

B．receive

C．digest

D．accept参考答案：C略10.Theydon’tallow__________inthebuilding,buttheyallowme_________outofit.Atosmoke….smoking

Bsmoking…tosmoke

Ctosmoke….tosmoke

Dsmoking….smoking参考答案：B略11.Ididn’tfeellike________,sohesuggested________anEnglishsongrightaway. A.reading;practisingsinging

B.reading;practisingtosing C.toread;practicingsinging

D.toread;practicingtosing参考答案：A12.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestions__________.

A.broughtup

B.wentup

C.cameup

D.brokeup参考答案：C13.Afterthepolicemantoldthewomanaboutwhatshehaddonebyplayingthevideo,shehadtoadmit_________thewallet.

A.stealing

B.tosteal

C.tobestealingD.beingstolen参考答案：A14.Heisstrictwithhimselfinthework,sothemanager____himalot.A.believes

B.believeson

C.believesin

D.believeswith参考答案：C15.Whoeverleavestheroomlastmustmakesure______allthewindowsareshut.A.thatif

B.whether

C.if

D.that参考答案：D16.FromChinaDaily:Overthepastthreedecades,morethan200millionChinese_______outofpoverty.Theaveragelifeexpectancy______by5years.A.haslifted;haveincreased

B.havelifted;havebeenincreasedC.havebeenlifted;hasincreased

D.hasbeenlifted;hasbeenincreased参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.It'shardbeinganastronaut'sson.Imean,everybodyexpectsyoutobespecialor

16.ButI’mjustacommonstudent,andI'mcommoninallkindsofballgames,too.Ioftenwonder17myfathereverhadasonlikeme.He'ssospecialandsogoodat18.SoIusedtodreamaboutdoingsomethingspecialtomakehim19me.Inoneclass,myteacher20aFather'sDayessaycontesttous.Healsotoldusthewinners'essayswould21 infrontofalltheparentsandstudents.AfterschoolIwalkedhome, 22myfather,whoIwouldwriteaboutinmyessay.Istillrememberhestayedbymysideinthe23whenIwasalittlekidandhadanawfuldream.Hesurprisedme24anewpuppydogatmyeighthbirthdayparty.HesatandtriedtoexplainthemeaningoflifetomewhenGrandpaBobdied.Tome,hewasn'taworld-famousastro-naut,justmydad.Iwroteaboutallthese25inmyessay.Oneofourclassmatessaid,"Ibelieveyou'llwinthecontest,David.You'retheonlyoneinourschoolwho26writeaboutbeingthesonofanastronaut."Ishrugged(耸肩).Ihadn'tshownanyonetheessay,butnowI27hopedIwouldn'twin.Ididn'twanttowinjustbecausemyfatherwasanas-tronaut.Iwonthesecondprize.28Ifinishedreadingmyessay,thewholeschoolapplauded(鼓掌).Isawmyfatherblowinghisnose.Iwentbacktomyseat.Dadnoddedto29,clearedhisthroat,andputhishandonmyshoul-der."Son,thisisthemost30momentofmylife,"hesaid.Itwastheproudestmomentofmylife,too.MaybeI'llneverbeagreatheroorwinaNobelPrize,butjustthen,itwasenoughjusttobemyfather'sson.(

)16.A.strange B.honest C.perfect(

)17.A.why B.what C.whether(

)18.A.something

B.everything C.nothing(

)19.A.proudof B.interestedin C.patientwith(

)20.A.reported B.announced C.explained(

)21.A.bewritten B.beread C.becopied(

)22.A.worryingabout

B.lookingfor C.thinkingof(

)23.

A.silence B.dark C.sadness(

)24.

A.to B.for C.with(

)25.A.dreams Bexpection C.memories(

)26.A.should B.could C.hadto(

)27.A.hardly B.mostly C.even(

)28.A.When B.Although C.Since(

)29.A.me B.them C.us(

)30.A.embarrassing

B.relaxing C.valuable参考答案：16-20.CCBAB

21-25.BCBCC

26-30.BCAAC19.A考查形容词短语。A.proudof为……感到骄傲；B.interestedin对……有兴趣；C.patientwith对……有耐心。此处指我总梦想着做点特别的事让父亲为我感到骄傲，下文也提到父亲为儿子感到骄傲，故选A.20.B考查动词。A.reported报道；B.announced宣布；C.explained解释。此处指老师在课上宣布父亲节作文比赛的事。根据情境选B.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第25小题考查名词。A.dreams梦想；Bexpection预期；C.memories记忆。此处指作者把自己和父亲在一起的这些记忆都写进了作文中，文中也反复提到这些回忆，故选C.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第19小题考查形容词短语。A.proudof为……感到骄傲；B.interestedin对……有兴趣；C.patientwith对……有耐心。此处指我总梦想着做点特别的事让父亲为我感到骄傲，下文也提到父亲为儿子感到骄傲，故选A.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第20小题考查动词。A.reported报道；B.announced宣布；C.explained解释。此处指老师在课上宣布父亲节作文比赛的事。根据情境选B.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。第28小题考查连词。A.When当……时；B.Although尽管；C.Since自从。当我读完我的作文时，全校为我鼓掌。根据句意选A.三、阅读理解18.Lookatthefollowingtimetableandanswerquestions.TimeTableLv.(Leave)BostonAr.(Arrive)MidwayAr.NewYork5:00AMEx.(Except)Sun.

7:10AMDaily

9:10AMEx.Sat.&Sun.

10:00AMEx.Hol.(Holiday)

1:15PMDaily

3:40PMEx.Hol.

5:20PMDaily7:00AM

9:00AM

11:00AM

11:45AM

3:15PM

5:40PM

7:20PM10:45AM

12:45PM

2:45PM

---------

5:45PM

8:45PM

9:55PM

36.WhatistheshortesttimebetweenBostonandNewYorkbytrain?A.5hours35minutes B.5hours5minutesC.4hours25minutes D.4hours30minutes37.OnChristmasDay,howmanytrainsatleastwillgofromBostontoNewYork?A.Two B.ThreeC.Four D.Five38.Youaretravelinginthe9:10AMtrain.InMidwayyougetoffandstaythereforanhour.IfyouwanttogettoNewYorkbeforedark,whichtrainfromBostonshouldyouchange?A.The1:15PMtrain. B.The5:20PMtrain.C.The3:40PMtrain. D.The10:10AMtrain.参考答案：36.D

37.B

38.A本文是应用文，是一份美国波士顿到纽约的列车时刻表。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据Lv.(Leave)Boston中1:15PMDaily和Ar.NewYork中5:45PM，得知下午1:15从波士顿出发，下午5:45到纽约，在所有列车中花费时间最短，4小时30分。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。至少有3趟列车是Daily每日通行的列车，因此判断出在圣诞节至少有3趟列车从波士顿开往纽约。故选B。【38题详解】推理判断题。题中要求是9:10AM从波士顿坐火车出发，在Midway11:00AM下车，停留1小时，为了在天黑前赶到纽约，应该乘坐波士顿1:15PMDaily那班列车，在下午5:45到纽约。其它时间都是晚间到纽约，不符合题目要求。故选A。19.HenryFordwasthefirstpersontobuildcarswhichwerecheap，strongandfast．Hewasabletose11millionsofcarsbecausehecouldproducetheminlargenumbersatatime；thatis，hemademanycarsofthesamekind．Ford’sfatherhopedthathissonwouldbecomeafarmer，buttheyoungmandidnotliketheideaandhewenttoDetroit（底特律）whereheworkedasamechanic（机械师）．Bytheageof29，in1892，hehadbuilthisfirstcar．However，thecarmadeinthisway，thefamous“ModelT”didnotappearuntil1908．Fiveyearsago,Fordstartedhisgreatmotorcarfactory．Thiskindofcarshowedtobewell-knownthatitremainedunchangedfortwentyyear．SinceFord’stime，thiswayofproducingcarsinlargenumbershasbecomecommoninindustryandhasreduced