2022-2023学年福建省莆田市大济中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省莆田市大济中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WangGangisconsideringbuyingacomputer,

isconsideredtobeagreathelpinourworkandstudy.A.as

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：B略2.Theyoftenquarrelwitheachotheraboutsmallthings,whichtheycouldn’t________finally.

A.putupwith

B.putup

C.catchupwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：A略3.Mysister,aswellasoneofherclassmateswho______lateforclass,_______criticizedbyMr.Hunt.

A.were;was

B.was;were

C.was;was

D.were;were参考答案：A4.Thecity’swatersupplyisnolonger_____foritsneeds. A.abrupt B.typical C.adequate D.considerate参考答案：C22.YesterdayIturnedmydrawer______，lookingformypen,apresentgivenbymybestfriend.A.upsidedown

B.outsidedown

C.sidedown

D.updown参考答案：A略6.——Couldyoutellmehistelephonenumber?——_______thephonebookandfinditoutyourself.A.Lookup

B.Searchfor

C.Referto

D.Getthrough参考答案：C7.Thisjobdoesn’tpaywell,butit’ll_________coveryourdailyexpenses.A.directly

B.extremelyC.especially

D.roughly参考答案：D【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这份工作报酬不高，但差不多可以支付你的日常费用。A.directly直接地；B.extremely及其；C.especially特别地；D.roughly粗暴地，粗略地；差不多；大约。根据句意可知“roughly差不多”符合上下文语境，故选择D项。8.Theyhadtoreturnfromthehikinginthedesert,fortheirfoodalmost________.A.ranoutof

B.usedup

C.wasgivenout

D.ranout参考答案：D9.I__________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t

参考答案：D略10.Thepresident_____________hisintentiontoretirebeforethenextelection.A.

informed

B.told

C.

announced

D.promised参考答案：C11.MyfriendwithmyhostfamilyintheUSAasanexchangestudentledmeintoaworldwhereIwould

nothaveenjoyedAmericanculturesomuch.

A.meanwhile

B.nevertheless

C.therefore

D.otherwise参考答案：D略12.Accordingtothelatesttrafficrules,driverswhorunredlights_______losesixpoints,doublethepreviouspunishment.A.should

B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：B13.Theposterwasrevised_________thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.

A.basedonB.tobaseonC.basingonD.whichbasedon参考答案：A略14.Whatareyoureading,Tom?

I’mnotreallyreading,just__thepages.

A.turningoff

B.turningaround

C.turningover

D.turningup参考答案：C略15.Disappointed,Iwasabouttoleave____somethingoccurred,which____myattention.A.while,paid B.and,got C.before,drew D.when,attracted参考答案：D16.–Whatmadeyousosad?--____________mycell-phone.A.Lose

B.Losing

C.Tolose

D.Lost参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,mymomlikedtopreparefoodfordinner,everynowandthen.AndIrememberonenightin

16

whenshemadedinnerafteralong,harddayatwork.ThatMondayeveningsolongago,mymom

17

aplateofeggs,sausage,andextremelyburnttoast(土司)infrontofmydad.Iremember

18

toseeifdadnoticed!

19allmydaddidwasreachforhistoast,smileatmymom,andaskmehowmydaywas

20

.Idon’trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight,butIdorememberwatchinghim

21

butterandjelly(果冻)onthattoastandeatevery

22!WhenIgotupfromthe

23

thatevening,Irememberhearingmymom

24

tomydadforburningthetoast.AndI’llneverforgetwhathesaid:“Baby,Ilove

25

toast.”Laterthatnight,IwenttokissDaddygoodnightandIaskedhimifhe

26

likedhisburnttoast.He

27

meinhisarmsandsaid,“Son,yourmumputina28

dayatworktodayandshe’svery

29

.Besides,alittleburnttoastnever

30anyone!”Actually,lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople.Wecan’tbe

31

ateverythingwedo.WhatI’velearnedovertheyearsisthatlearningto

32

eachother’sfaultsandchoosingtocelebrateeachother’s

33isoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthy,growing,andlasting

34.Ifyoulearntotakethegood,thebad,andtheuglypartsofyourlifeastheyare,youcan

35

yourlifetothefullest.

16.A.particular

B.general

C.brief

D.detail17.A.suppliedB.placed

C.managed

D.offered18.A.longing

B.standing

C.waiting

D.sitting19.A.And

B.So

C.Then

D.Yet20.A.atschool

B.athome

C.atwork

D.atchurch21.A.cover

B.spread

C.extend

D.deliver22.A.egg

B.sausage

C.bite

D.toast23.A.chair

B.bed

C.sofa

D.table24.A.apologize

B.talk

C.whisper

D.report25.A.frozen

B.burntC.dry

D.fresh26.A.exactly

B.certainly

C.reallyD.specially27.A.raised

B.pulled

C.surrounded

D.touched28.A.hard

B.comfortable

C.simple

D.plain29.A.sad

B.tired

C.impatient

D.careless30.A.damages

B.destroys

C.hurts

D.bothers31.A.ready

B.clever

C.skillful

D.good32.A.accept

B.receive

C.admit

D.allow33.A.tempers

B.differences

C.characters

D.personalities34.A.circle

B.scholarship

C.company

D.relationship35.A.love

B.adapt

C.enjoy

D.devote参考答案：16-20ABCDA

21-25

BCDBA

26-30

CCABC

31-35

DABDC三、阅读理解18.Inmanycountries,authorityisseldomquestioned,eitherbecauseitishighlyrespected,orbecauseitisfeared.Becauserankhasbeenimportantincertainsocietiesforalongtime,peoplehavebeentrainednevertoquestionthoseinauthority.Forexample,childrenarenotexpectedtoquestiontheirteachersinschool.Itmaybeconsideredimproperforyoungbusinessmentosuggestideasthatdifferfromthoseofolder,moreexperiencedmembersofthebusiness.Inothercountries,includingAmerica,childrenaretrainedtoquestionandsearchforanswers.Whenachildasksaquestion,hewilloftenbetoldtogotothelibraryandfindtheanswerforhimself.Bythetimestudentsreachtheageof14or15,theymaybedevelopingexcitingnewideasinallfieldsofscienceandarts.Toencouragesuchcreativity,therearemanynationalprizesofferedtostudentseveryyearfortheirscientificdiscoveriesandartisticaccomplishments.Thisinterestinquestioningandsearchingmaybeconsideredbysomepeopleasbadforyoungpeople’smanners,thatyoungpeoplelackrespectforauthority.ThisimpressionmaybecreatedwhenvisitorsnoticeyoungAmericansaskingquestionsandarguingwitholderpeople.However,thisisbecausemanyAmericanshaveadifferentattitudetowardauthoritythanmayexistinotherareasoftheworld.Inaworkorbusinesssituation,ideasarefreelyandopenlydiscussedandargued.Itisimportanttorememberthatitistheperson’sideasthatarebeingquestioned,nottheindividualhimself.Thetwoarequiteseparate.Thepurposeofthesearching,questioning,andarguingistofindthefactsinaparticularsituation,andthereforeasolution,sothattheworkofthebusinesscanprogressinthemosteffectivemannerpossible.Aswasmentionedearlier,youmaynoticethesamequestioninginsocialconversations.AlthoughsomeindividualmaythinkthatAmericansarerudebecauseofthedirectmannerwithpeople,theyaremerelytryingtolearnmoreaboutyourideas.12.InmanycountriesauthorityisseldomquestionedforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_________.A.peopleshowgreatrespectforitB.peopleareafraidofitC.peopledon’tcareaboutitD.peoplearenottrainedtoquestionthoseinauthority13.NationalprizesareofferedtostudentsinAmericaeveryyearbecause_________A.thestudentsofthisageareverycuriousB.thestudentsoftengotothelibraryandfindtheanswertoaquestionforthemselvesC.thestudentsmaybedevelopingexcitingnewideasinallfieldsofscienceandartsD.thestudentsareencouragedtodeveloptheircreativity14.Fromthetextwecaninferthat_________.A.youngpeoplelackrespectforauthorityinAmericaB.whatmattersisthatthequestioningofauthorityleadstoaneffectivesolutionC.questioningapersonisimpoliteandhisideasaswellD.Americanyoungpeoplealwaysgivetheimpressionofbeingrudetoothers15.Whatispossiblythebesttitleofthetext?A.DevelopingtheQualityofQuestioningB.RudeorHonest?—TrueAmericansC.QuestioningtheAuthorityIsImpoliteD.BadMannersorGoodWays参考答案：12.C

13.D

14.B

15.A这是一篇议论文。文章说明了在许多国家，权威很少受到质疑。或者是因为权威受到太高的尊重，或者是由于它太令人害怕。有时也因为等级在很长一段时间里在某些特定社会中一直是很重要。人们也从来没有学过去质疑这些权威的东西。探求、质疑和争论的目的是在特别的情况下发现真理找到答案，即质疑品质的发展。【12题详解】细节理解题。该题适宜用排除法来解答。答案定位在第一段Inmanycountries,authorityisseldomquestioned,eitherbecauseitishighlyrespected,orbecauseitisfeared.Becauserankhasbeenimportantincertainsocietiesforalongtime,peoplehavebeentrainednevertoquestionthoseinauthority.（在许多国家，权威很少受到质疑。或者是因为权威受到太高的尊重，或者是由于它太令人害怕。有时也因为等级在很长一段时间里在某些特定社会中一直是很重要。人们也从来没有学过去质疑这些权威的东西。）排除A、B和D，故选C。13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Toencouragesuchcreativity,therearemanynationalprizesofferedtostudentseveryyearfortheirscientificdiscoveriesandartisticaccomplishments.可知在美国，每年提供给学生们国家奖项是因为学生们被鼓励发展他们的创造力，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在倒数第二段Thepurposeofthesearching,questioning,andarguingistofindthefactsinaparticularsituation,andthereforeasolution,sothattheworkofthebusinesscanprogressinthemosteffectivemannerpossible.可推知重要的是，对权威的质疑导致了有效的解决方案，故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章，可知这篇文章主要讲了重要的是我们应该牢记，是个人的观点，而不是个人本身受到了质疑。这两者是截然不同的。探求、质疑和争论的目的是在特别的情况下发现真理找到答案，即质疑品质的发展，故选A。19.JoeandHelenMillshadtwosmallchildren.Onewassixandtheotherfour.Theyalwaysrefusedtogotobed,andHelenwasalwayscomplaining(抱怨)aboutthisandaskingJoeforhelp.Butashedidnotcomehomeuntilaftertheyhadgonetobedduringtheweek,hewasunabletohelpexceptatweekends.

Joeconside