2023年四川省广安市华蓥市中考一模英语试题

2023年四川省广安市华莹市中考一模英语试题一、听录音选图片1.WhatinstrumentcanAlbertplaywell?A1 -Whataretheytalkingabout?A[Q] B[Wherearethespeakers?aH」Whatisthebiggestanimalonland?A•赫"(Whendoesthelibraryclose?A-©B(甯cV团。叠c.史莒苜fc底论Rw二、听短对话选答案6.A.7.WhatdoesSuewanttohaveforherlunch?somemilkandeggs.B,somerice,meatandvegetables.Whatarethespeakersdoing?C.some,riceandmeat.Nickgavehismotherascarfonher（第四十）birthday.Thatmadeherveryhappy.Avoid（触摸）youreyes,noseandmouthbeforewashingyourhands.九、短文选词填空mile,they,although,a,concert,travel,surprise,of,active,oneAmyisworkingasapaperround（报童）.She71fromblocktoblocktosendnewspapertopeople.Shecyclesforseveral72aroundthetownwhatevertheweatherislike.73shecan'tgetlotsofmoney,shedoesn'tmindandevenlikesit.Youmaybe 74atthis.Whatdoesshedoitfor?Forherdream.Sinceshewasyoung,Amyhasbeendreaming75 beingasingerinthefuture.Nowsheistryingtomakepreparation76forherdream.Beingapaperroundisthe77stepofherplan.Sheissavingupfor78goodguitar.Shedoesn'thaveenoughmoney,soshehastowork,whenshegetstheguitar,shewilljoinabandandplaywithherfriends.Theywillplayinthestreets,attheirschools,andperformatthe79 ,Theyalsoplantowrite80ownsongsandsingtoallthepeoplewhosupportthem.Amyissurethatherdreamwillcometruesoon.十、短文改错下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIamgladhearingthatyouwillcometoChina. 81HerearesomecustomsyoushouldknowwhenyouareinChina.First,youshouldshakehandandsmilewhenyoumeet 82people_atthefirsttime.Second,whenyoueatdinner 83withothers,it'snotpolitetopointatotherwithyour 84chopsticks.Whenyouaregoingtoaparty,youshouldarrive 85ontimeorafewminuteslater.Youcan'tgiveaclockto 86yourfriendsforapresents,becausetheclockmeans"die" 87inChinese.EightisalucknumberinChina,becauseit 88means"makeafortune^inChinese,youcanchoosethenumber 89inChinaasmuchconditionsaspossible. 90十一、阅读回答问题任务型阅读阅读下面的短文,然后根据文章内容简要回答91至95小题，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy(哲学).Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures(做演讲)・Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.WasHawkingborninEngland?(nomorethan3words)WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?(nomorethan3words)WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?(nomorethan2words)What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook?(nomorethan5word)WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?(1word)十二、书信作文书面表达假设你是李华，请给你们的美籍教师Bob写一封电子邮件，向他简要介绍你校即将举办的英语文化节(EnglishCultureFestival),邀请他参加本次活动，并请他在节目最后做一个关于如何学好英语的讲座。邮件还应包括以下内容：.活动时间:本周五下午14:30-17:30;.活动地点:报告厅(LectureHall);.活动内容:学生演唱英文歌曲…注意:1.词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数;.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。DearBob,Howisitgoing?Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHuaA.Havingarest. B.Waitingfbrsomeone.Whatdoesthegirlmean?A.Theboycanuseherphysicsnotes.B,Shewantstoputthenotesonthedesk.C.Shehaslenthernotestosomeoneelse.Howarethespeakersgoingtotheairport?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforthecake?A.180yuan. B.190yuan.三、听长对话选答案听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。WhydoesSandyjointhegroup?A.Tomakemorefriends.B.Toshareherexperience.Howoftenwillthegroupmeeteveryweek?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Climbingthemountain.C.Bysubway.C.200yuan.C.ToimproveherEnglish.C.Threetimesaweek.听对话，回答下列小题。Whatisthemanaskingfor?A.Somehelp. B.Anewroommate.Whendidthewomanbegintoworkthere?A.Yesterday. B.Today.听对话，回答下列小题。.HowisOrvillethesedays?A.Heisalittletired. B.Hefeelsterrible.WhenisOrvillegoingtotakeaction?A.Today. B.Tomorrow.C.Thekeytohisroom.C.Thismorning.C.Helooksyoung.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.四、听短文选答案听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。Howoldisthedog?C.4yearsold.A.2yearsold. B.3yearsold.C.4yearsold.WhatdidHelenaskthedogtobringatfirst?C.Herhat.A.Hercoat. B.Hershoes.C.Herhat.Whotaughtthedogtobringthings?A.Helen.B,Helen'sneighbors.C.Helen'sfriends.Wherewereallthethingsfrom?A.Helen'shouse.B,Helen'sneighbors9A.Helen'shouse.B,Helen'sneighbors9houses.C.Helen'sfriends9houses.五、完形填空Howdoyouconnectwithfriends?Whichwouldyoulike21 ,WeChat,lettersorsendingmessagesonthephone?HerearesomeideasofstudentsfromNo.2MiddleSchool.WangLeilikesto22friendsthroughsendingmessagesonthephoneinhissparetime.Hethinksitisagoodwaytoexpresshisfeelingswhenheisdown.Ifyouaretooshytosayanythinginfrontofpeople,youcanuseit.LiuXinsupportstheletter.'1Aletterislikea23dinner/shesaid.nItincludeslotsofinformation.n24wehavetowaitlongerforourletters,intoday'sbusyworldweneedsomethingthatisworthwaitingfor.JiangLiissuretosticktoWechat.OpentheWechat,shakeyourmobilephoneandsearchforstrangersaroundyou!YoucanmakenewfriendsA.toreceiveA.dealwithA.smallA.Althoughyou!YoucanmakenewfriendsA.toreceiveA.dealwithA.smallA.AlthoughA.easy25B,receivingB,comeupwithB.bigB.WhetherB.easilywithoutgoingoutside.C.tochooseC.agreewithC・poorC.BeforeC・hardD.choosingD.keepintouchwithD.lateD.AfterD.hardly阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项［A、B、C和D〕中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。ChenDong,agreatastronaut,hasbecomethefirstChinesetostayinspaceformorethan200days.Thisisthe26timeChenhasexploredintospace,followinghisfirststayinTiangong-2,in2016."Chenisalwaystryingto27mistakesanddoeseverythingperfectly.^saidJingHaipeng,oneofhisteammembers.Chenwasbomin1978inHenanProvince.Tobeaqualified（合格的）astronaut,hehadbeentrained28foryears.AndfinallyinMay,2010,he29China'sastronautteam.Asthe30ofthegroup,ChenhasledtheteamofShenzhou-14tocompletemanytasksoverthepastsixmonths.Forexample,theyhadthreespacewalks,didsomeexperimentsandevengaveascience31liketeacherstoallthestudents.Bytheendofthisyear,theChinesespacestationwillbefullycompleted.AlltheChinesehavewaitedsolongtoseethis32moment.“BuildingChina'sspacestationisalwaysthe33 ofallChinesepeople/5Chensaid,“Weareso34toseethatthespacehomewillbecompletedinourhands.Wewill35ourspacestationtocarryoutmoresci-techexperiments,soastogetmoreachievementstoservetheworld.”A.firstA.avoidA.comfortablyA.builtA.partnerA.firstA.avoidA.comfortablyA.builtA.partnerA.messageA.importantA.inventionA.luckyB.secondB.hideB.quietlyB.joinedlearnerB,magazineB.difficultB,discoveryB.nervous35.A.getawaywithB.makegooduseofthirdmakeC.strictlyC.supportedC,travelerC.movieC.dangerousC-dreamC.seriousC.catchupwithlastD.repeatD.excitedlyD.leftD.leaderD.classD.commonD.experienceD.worriedD.taketheplaceof六、阅读单选Haveyougottenvaccinated（接种疫苗）sofar?Haveyoubeenwaitingforsolong?Maybethefollowingchartwillbehelpfulforyouwhowanttogetvaccinatedinourcity.HealthCentersLocationsPhoneNumbersTimeWaysofMakinganAppointment（预约）ZhaochangCommunityNo,202CaoyanStreet2345001Monday一Sunday14:00—17:00OnthephoneDaguanlouCommunityNo.159JiansheRoad8223456Monday-Sunday8:30—12:00OnthephoneorontheInternetBeichengCommunityNo.326ZhongshanStreet8300045Monday-Saturday13:00—20:00OnthephoneorontheWechatGuangmingCommunityNo.405GuangmingRoad8270920Monday-Sunday14:00—18:00Onthephone36.Howmanywaysofmakinganappointmentcanpeoplehavetogetvaccinated?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttogetvaccinatedinthemorning?A. No.159JiansheRoad. B. No.202CaoyanStreet.C. No.326ZhongshanStreet. D. No.405GuangmingRoad.Whichnumberwillyoucall ifyouwanttohaveanappointmentwithGuangmingCommunity?A. 8223456. B.2345001. C. 8300045. D.8270920.IfIwanttogetvaccinatedat19:00onSaturday,whichcommunityIcangetit?A. ZhaochangCommunity B. DaguanlouCommunity.C. BeichengCommunity. D. GuangmingCommunity.HowcanImakeanappointmentIfIwanttogotoZhaochangCommunitytogetvaccinated?A.Onthephone.B.writealetter.C.OntheWechatD.OntheInternet.WhydidChinesepeoplehavemorethanonenameinancienttimes?InancientChina,people'snameshadthreeparts,theirfamilyname,givennameandcourtesyname.TakefamouspoetLiBaifbrexample.Hisfamilyname,whichcamefromhisfather'sname,wasLi.HisgivennamewasBai,andhiscourtesynamewasTaibai.Peopleusedtheirgivennameswhentheywereamongfamilymembers.Butinsociallife,theycalledeachotherbytheircourtesynamestoshowrespect.Thiswasmostlydoneamongpeopleofsimilarage.Ifyouweretalkingaboutyourself,orifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyou,thegivennamewouldbeusedinsteadofthecourtesyname.Menwouldgettheircourtesynameswhentheyturnedtwenty.Itwasasymbolofadulthood（成年礼）.Womenwouldgettheircourtesynamesaftergettingmarried.One'scourtesynameoftenhadsomethingtodowithone'sgivenname.Forexample,thenameofMenciuswasMengKe.HiscourtesynamewasZiyu.BothKeandZiyumean"carriage（马车）ZhugeLiang'sgivennamewasLiang,whichmeans"bright”.HiscourtesynamewasKongming,whichmeans"verybright”.Howmanypartsarethereinpeople'snamesinancientChina?A. 3. B, 4. C.5. D,6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“courtesy”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.名 B.姓氏 C.字 D.昵称Whydidpeoplecalleachotherbytheircourtesynamesinsociallife?A.Toshowtheirlove. B.Toshowtheirgoodrelationship.C.Toshowtheirkindness. D.Toshowtheirrespect.Whatwouldbeusedifyoureldersweretalkingaboutyouaccordingtothepassage?A.Familyname.B.Nickname.C.Givenname.D.Courtesyname.Whendidmenwillgettheircourtesynamesaccordingtothepassage?A.Whentheywere15. B.Whentheywere20.C.Whentheywere25. D.Whentheywere30.Whileweoftenquestionourfailuresandagreethemwithluckorfate（命运），weproudlyrelateoursuccesstohardwork.Formostpeople,wedon'thaveachoice,ashardworkistheonlythinginourcontrol.Therefore,weshouldkeepworkinghardandgiveitashotratherthancomplainingluckorfate.However,lifeisnotalwaysfair.Itdoesnotgiveequalopportunitiestoeveryone.Mostofthefamiliesinourcountrystrugglehardforaliving.Mostofthesepeopleworkhard,butonlyafewofthembecomesuccessful.Sohardworkcannotbeadetermining（决定性的）factorforsuccess,thoughit'sanecessaryfactor.Thereisanotherwaytolookatluckorfate.Lifethrowsopportunitiesateveryone,butnoteveryonecatchesthemattherighttime.Peoplewhograbtheseopportunitiesaretheoneswhosucceedinfightingagainstdifficulties.Infact,itisnotbecausewehavefeweropportunitiesbutbecauseweareunabletoseetheseopportunities.Sometimes,wecanseethembykeepinganeyeonthem,butsometimesopportunitiesneedtobecreatedbyhardwork.Luckandfatecannotlimitwhatapersoncando;Itcanjustfacilitate（使更容易）progress.Allinall,lifeisnotfair.Noteveryonehasequalopportunities.Butthatshouldnotstopusfromworkinghard.Weshouldkeepfightingagainstthedifficultiestoachieveourdreams.Theunderlinedphrase“giveitashot“inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans.A.haveatry B. shoot at C.giveup D. workhardWhatwouldtheauthorrelatehersuccessto?A.luck B. hard work C.fate D. AllofA,B,andCWhichofthefollowingwouldbeagreedbytheauthor?Hardworkisnottheonlychoiceformostpeople.Peoplefailtoachievetheirdreamsbecauseofbadluck.Hardworkcandetermineone'ssuccess.Notallpeople'sdreamswouldcometruethroughhardwork.Whatwouldbethemainideaofthispassage?A.Lifeisnotalwaysfair. B.Luckmatters,buthardworkisanecessity.C.Keepaneyeonopportunity. D.Workhardandfightagainstallodds.WhichsuggestioniswrongwhenyouworkedhardinEnglishlearningforaperiodoftimebutfailedinthelastexam?Askyourteacherorparentsforhelp.Thinkofwhatcausedyourfailureandfindbetterlearningmethods.Weshouldkeepfightingagainstthedifficultiestoachieveourdream.Workinghardisuselessandyoucandrawlotstochoosekeysforthenextexam.Youcanhardlypaynoattentiontohunger.Hungerhasmanydifferentcauses,accordingtoDr.MoniqueTello,fromHarvardMedicalSchool.Thefirstcausemaybemedicalproblems."Ifapersonalwaysfeelshungryandcan'tputonweightorevenlosesweight,heshouldgotothehospital.ForpeoplewithType1diabetes（糖尿病），theirbodyisn'tabletoprocesssugar（分解糖）.Theyeatalot,butstillloseweightandtheyfeelterrible.^^Tellosaid.Ifitisn'tamedicalcause,theproblemcouldbeinthehead.It'sreasonabletobehungryeverythreetofivehours.However,youarelikelytoeatoftenandalotafterwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVorsocialmedia.Also,themoreyoueat,thelargeryourstomachgets,andthemoreyouwanttoeat.Aperson'sstateofmindcanplayarole,too.Researchhasshownthatstresscanincreaselevelsofghrelin（饥饿激素）.Pressureandworrycansendpeoplelookingintothefridgewhenthey'renottrulyhungry.Anotherreasonmaybethelifestyle.Sometimesthereasonwhyapersonisalwayshungryisthatheeatstoolittle,exercisestoomuch,orboth.,whatarethesolutions?First,reduceyourtimeonwatchingfoodadvertisementsonTVandsocialmedia.Inaddition,saynotofoodifyou'renotreallyhungry.Finally,changeyourdietbyeatingmorefoodhighinfiber（纤维）,protein（蛋白质）andhealthyfats.AccordingtoTello,whatshouldyoudoifyouarealwayshungryandgettingthinner?Dosomeexercise.A.Eatmorefood.B.Changeyourdiet.C.Seeadoctor.D.Dosomeexercise.WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3?A.Youdon'tfeellikeeatingwhenyou'reworried.B,Youwillprobablyeatmore