学度深圳市中考英语模拟测试题(一)含答案

2018中考模拟测试题(一)第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题，每小题1分)()1.—Lucy,thanksforyoursuggestions.Theyarevaluable.—You’rewelcome.I’mgladIcanhelpyou.A. enough B.richC.useful()2.—Mom,Ican’tsolvethisproblem.—Don’tworry.IwillhelpyouafterIfinishdoingthedishes.A. workout B.workwithC.workas()3.—Dad,comeandplaywithme.—Sony,dear,Iamworkingatthemoment.A. justnow B.laterC.now()4.—HowlonghaveyoulivedinBeijing,Tom?—Fornearlytwoyears.IcamehereinJune,2015.A. over B.aboutC.exactly()5.—Itisimpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttimebyyourself.—Maybe,butIwilltrymybest.A.atlast B.onyourownC.withoutmoney()6.—Whydidtheyspendanamountoftimeontheproject?—Becauseitwasdifficultandtheydidn’tgetanyhelp.A.abitof B.plentyofC.halfof()7.—MyfatherleftforLondononbusinessyesterday.—Whynotaskyourmothertotheparents’meetinginstead?A.arrivedat B.camebacktoC.wentto()8.—Whydidyougiveupcollectingmodelplanes?—Becauseittookmealotoftimeandmoney.A.stop B.startC.keepii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。（共7小题，每小题1分）()9.Ifapersonhasanew_______ofsolvingaproblem,heorshehasanewwaytosolveit.A.method B.machineC.note()10.Idon’tthinkhe_______howdangerousthisistohim.A. replies B.realizesC.respects()11.—Howdoyoulikethenewpark?—It’s_______.Iwanttovisititagain.A. empty B.fantasticC.simple()12.—Amankilledanurseandhurtadoctoratahospitalinthatcity.—Soitisnecessarytotakestepsto_______thesafetyofmedicalworkers.A. protect B.spreadC.increase()13.—WhatdoIneedtorunashop?—Youneedmoneyandtime._______,youneedtoworkhard.ThoughFeeley’sfeltstrange,theworkerfinishedtheorderandboughtthemedicine.ThentheshopsharedaphotooftheorderonFacebookwiththecaption(标题)“Wordsabsolutelyfailme”beforetheworkerdeliveredthem.Theoriginalphotohasbeensharednearly3,000timesonFacebook,withmanylikesfromallovertheworldpraisingFeeley’scustomerservice.EvenFiona’sfatherJohnshowedhisthanks.Therestaurant’ssocialmediamanager，DanielCasey,toldCNNhewassurprisedtoseesuchastrangerequestbutheadmiredherskillforgettingwhatsheneeded!”“Shetoldusshewasdying,soofcoursewewerehappytohelpher.”“OurrestaurantisinasmallcommunityinBelfast，Englandandthewomaninquestionhasusedusseveraltimesbefore,”hesaid.“Shewaspleasedaboutreceivingthemedicineandwewishshewillgetbettersoon.Ourcustomersarethelifebloodofourbusiness,andwewillalwaysdowhatwecanforthem.”()34.Fionagotthemedicinebyorderingfoodbecause .A. shecouldn’tfindadrugstore(药店）B. shehadaseriousillnessC. therestaurantsoldmedicineD. itwasconvenientfortherestauranttobuythemedicine()35.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A. Theworkerintherestaurantdidn’twanttotalkwithFiona.B. Theworkerintherestaurantdidn’tdoasFionaordered.C. Theworkerintherestaurantfelttoosurprisedtosayanything.D. Fiona’sordermadetheworkerintherestaurantunhappy.()36.WhatcanweknowaboutFionaaccordingtothispassage?A. Shewaslazy.B. Shewasdisabled.C. Shewassmart.D. Shewasfoolish.()37.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Fiona’sfathershowedhisthanks.②TherestaurantsharedaphotooftheorderonFacebook.③Therestaurantreceivedtheunusualrequest.④Therestaurantfinishedtheorder.⑤Therestaurantboughtsomepills.A.⑤③④①②B.③④⑤②①C.③⑤②④①D.③⑤④②①DJackieChan,thekungfumasterwhohasstarredinmorethan100movies,admitsthatthehardeststeponhislongjourneytoHollywoodisjumpingthelanguagebarrier(障碍).Hedidn’tspeakawordofEnglishwhenhearrivedinCaliforniainthe1980s.“ItwillbeaverylongstorytotalkaboutmyEnglish-learningexperience,the63-year-oldmansaidhappilyduringarecenteventinBeijing.cansaythatnowHollywoodneedsme,butinthepast,IneededHollywood.”Chanwagfamousasamartial-arts(武术)masterinAsiainthemid-70s.Buthisemployer,GoldenHarvest,hopedhecouldbreakintothelargerUSfilmindustry.SothecompanylethimflytotheUnitedStatesbyhimselftoimmerse(浸入)himselfintheEnglish-speakingworldsothathecouldlearnthelanguageasquicklyaspossible.JackieChantriedhisbesttostandinHollywoodwhenitwashardtoseeaChinesepersonthere.Todothat,itwasthemostimportantforhimtospeakEnglishwell.ToimprovehisEnglish,helistenedandpractisedasmuchaspossible.JackieChan,who’salsoasinger,usedAmericanfolksongs,filmsandTVseriestostudy.Helistenedtothemagainandagainandpractisedthepronunciation.Heimprovedhislisteningskillsbycoveringthebottomofthetelevisionsothathecouldn’treadthesubtitles(字幕).OncehehiredfourEnglishteachersandspentninehoursadaylearningEnglish.HealsopractisedhisEnglishwhileappearinginmoviessuchasRumbleintheBronxandRushHour.HeoftencommunicatedwiththeAmericanactorswhenhewasfree.Finally,hewasabletospeakEnglishwell.()38.WhatwasthemostdifficultstepforJackieChantobefamousinHollywood?A. PlayingrolesinmoreAmericanfilms.B. Knowingmorefamousdirectors.C. FlyingtotheUSAalone.D. LearningtospeakEnglishwell.()39.ThefinalreasonforJackieChangoingtoAmericawasto_________.A. learnEnglishwellB. playrolesinRumbleintheBronxandRushHourC. breakintotheUSfilmindustryD. hireEnglishteachersforhim()40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A. BecomingfamousinHollywood.B. SeeingmoreChinesepeopleinHollywood.C. CommunicatingwithAmericansinEnglishwithoutdifficulty.D. LearningtosingsongsinEnglish.()41.Whatcan’tweknowfromthepassage?A. JackieChanhasplayedrolesinover100movies.B. JackieChanwasbornin1954.C. Inthemid-70s,JackieChanwasalreadyfamousaroundtheworld.D. JackieChanlearntEnglishbywatchingmoviesandlisteningtomusic.EAsurveyhasfoundthatcollegestudentsinChinapreferpayingbillsthroughmobilephones.Accordingtothesurvey,92percentofthosewhowereborninthe1990susedmobilephonestopayin2016,witheachcollegestudentpayinganaverageof40,839yuanthroughAlipay.Itisanincreaseof97percentover2015.ChenLin,whostudiesatauniversityinBeijing,saidsheseldomusescash(现金)nowandhasbeenusingmobilepaymentsforalongtime.Usuallyshecarriesonly100or200yuanwithher.Thesurveyalsofindsthatgirlsusee-paymentsmoreoftenthanboys,thoughboysspendmore.HuHao,astudentatauniversityinShanghai,saidthathespentabout16,000yuanbuyingthingsonlinein2016.Itwasabout70percentofhistotalexpenditure(支出)forthewholeyear.Hesaidmalecollegestudentsseemtospendmorebecausetheyseldomcomparepriceswhenbuyingthingsaccordingtohisownexperience.“lnaddition,somemalestudentsmayhavetobuygiftsorpaybillsfortheirgirlfriends,whichmayalsobeareasonwhytheyspendmore,”Huadded.JinXiaotong,ateacherfromJilinUniversity,saidmostofcollegestudentsstillasktheirparentsformoney.“Theyshouldspendthemoneyontherightthings.Theyshouldplanaheadandlearntoknowwhichthingsmustbeboughtandwhicharenotnecessarysothattheywon’twastetheirmoney,”shesaid.()42.Thesurveyshowed _________ofthoseborninthe1990susedmobilepaymentsin2016.A.97% B.70%C.90% D.92%()43.HowmuchdidHuHaospendbuyingthingsin2016?A. About16,000yuan.B. About40,839yuan.C. About23,000yuan.D. About11,200yuan.()44.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A. Collegestudentsshouldlearntousemoneyproperly.B. Collegestudentsshouldtrytousetheleastmoney.C. Collegestudentsshouldnotasktheirparentsformoney.D. Collegestudentsshouldnotpaythroughmobilephones.()45.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A. CollegestudentsinChinaareusedtopayingbillsthroughmobilephones.B. Girlsusee-paymentsmoreoftenthanboys.C. Malecollegestudentsspendmoremoneythanfemalecollegestudents.D. Collegestudentsshouldlearntosavemoney.第二卷非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。（共10小题，每小题1分）MyfatherandIhadabigargument.Weavoided(46)_________(see)eachotherrecently.ButlastTuesdayIdecidedtotellmyfatherIlovedhim.ThenextmorningIgotupearly.Iwassoexcited(47)_________Icouldhardlysleep.At9a.m.Icalledmydad.(48)_________heansweredthephone，Isaid,“Dad，canIcomeoverafterworktonight?Ihavesomething(49)_________(tell)you.”Mydadansweredangrily,“Nowwhat?”Itoldhimitwouldn’ttakelong,sohe(50)_________(final)agreed.At5:30p.m.,Iwasringingthedoorbellatmyparents’house.Dad(51)_________(answer)thedoor.Itookonestepandsaid,“Dad,IjustcomeovertotellyouthatIloveyou.”Aftermyfatherheardthewords,hehuggedmeandsaid,“lloveyoutoo,son,(52)_________I’veneverbeenabletosayit.”Itwassuch(53)_________greatmomentthatIdidn’twanttomove.AfterawhileIleft.Twodaysafterthatvisit,mydad,whohadheart(54)_________(problem),passedaway.Somyadviceforallofyou(55)_________(be):Don’twaittodothethingsthatneedtobedonenow.V.书面表达(共1题，15分）近来，野生动物园发生了老虎伤人的事件。我们作为游客应该如何避免受到野生动物的伤害呢？请根据下列提示写一篇短文。提示：1. 遵守动物园的各项规定；2.参观时不要单独行动；3. 时刻提醒自己安全第一；4. 遇到危险及时求助。要求：1.80词以上（开头己给出，不计入总词数）；2. 文章必须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范。Itisreportedthattigershurtpeopleinazoo.Asvisitors,whatshouldwedotoavoidthehurt?Herearesometips. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________