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高考英语完形填空专题解题技巧与方法指导一、利用首句来解题,根据全文来选择首句一般不设空。因此我们应重视首句,并利用首句预测短文的问题和全文内容。1.Ididverybadlyatschool.MyheadmasterthoughtIwas

andwhenIwas14hesaid,“You’renevergoingtobeanythingbutafailure.”

A.bright

B.useless

C.simple

D.hopeful2.DorothyBrownwasveryhappyasshesatinthetheatrelisteningtothemusic.TodayherlittledaughterLaurenwasgivingherfirstconcert.Shehadbeenwaitingforthismomentforyearsandyears.“Nowitishereatlast,”shethought.“Howbeautifulher___1___is.”ThesongmadehergobacktothedayswhenshewasLauren’sage.Asayounggirl,Dorothywantedtobeaconcertsinger.Shestudied___2___inFrance,ItalyandintheUnitedStates.“Youcanbecomeafine___3___inthefuture,”herteacherstoldher.“Butyoumustbepreparedtostudyhardandworkformanyyears.1.A.voice B.face C.dress D.life2.A.French B.music C.piano D.dance3.A.actress B.student C.singer D.dancer二、根据上下文语境,合理推断来解题1.Ourfatherwasastrugglinglawyer,butIalwaysknewhewas

.Henevercriticizedus,butused_____tobringoutourbest.

A.strict

B.honest

C.special

D.learnedA.help B.peaceC.smile D.praise2.HisbigstomachhasalwaysballoonedoutbetweenhisT-shirtandtrousers.Althoughhisfamilyoftenaboutthat,EdrefusedtobuyaT-shirtortoloseweight.A.cared B.forgotC.quarreled D.jokedA.clean B.straightC.largerD.darker三、利用语篇标志解题常见语篇标志词语:结构层次:firstly,secondly,thirdly;逻辑关系:thus,therefore,so;递进关系:besides,what’smore,further;转折关系:but,while,however,ontheotherhand等。Shetoldthefront-deskclerkshehadhada(n)vacation,butwasheart-brokenaboutlosingseveralrollsofKodakcolorfilmshehadnotyetdeveloped.A.disappointing B.wonderfulC.uncomfortableD.important因此,我们要善于找出(“三找”):一找.逻辑关系题(转折、让步、解释、对立、因果、并列、总分、递进)二找.NOT(在原文中找not)三找.AND(在原文中找and)四、根据逻辑推理解题…andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeal,sayingthatthemushroomshadaverystrange___quitepleasanttaste.

A.besidesB.butC.andD.or五、根据常识和文化背景的角度来选择Theamountofusablewaterhasalwaysbeenofgreatinterestintheworld.Owningspringsandstreamssometimesmeanscontrol,particularlyintheareaslikethedesert.

A.dry

B.distant

C.deserted

D.wild六、从语法角度来解题Iwentintoacaféandaskedforacoffee.

Iwaswaitingformydrink,Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensedloneliness.A.Before

B.Since

C.Although

D.While2.Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomeoneyouwerelonely,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthen_lateryouhadkeptyourmouthshut?23.A.wishedB.hopedC.blamedD.shared解题思路:利用语法分析解题,选项中的动词都是过去式,其后句宾语从句hadkept是过去完成时,故判断是虚拟。七、从惯用法和固定搭配方面来解题Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming___.Soheshouldn’thavegoneintothatplace..A.afterallB.inallC.atallD.forall八、从词语辨析的角度来解题When,twoweekslater,Ithissameboy,IwasmoreawareofmypositioninNigeriansociety.Ishouldenjoythiscountryasthesonofaminister.A.ranafter B.ranintoC.ranover D.ranto九.根据找复现同现解题复现复现是一种词汇衔接手段,它通过原词、同义词、反义词、上义词、下义词、同源词或同根词等形式,重复出现来表达某一概念,使整篇文章上下连贯,有机地衔接在一起。因此,考生可根据文章的具体情况,理解文章的结构和语境,利用文章中的复现现象来选择正确答案。(1)原词复现。为了表达的需要,在具体的上下文中同一个单词重复出现。如:AllofasuddenIstartedtofeelrather______.ShewonderedwhyIwaslookingforthissortof______.Ifeltevenmorehelplesswhenshetoldmethatitwouldbedifficulttogetajobwithoutexperience.A.encouragedB.dissatisfied C.helpless D.pleasedA.placeB.job C.advice D.help(2)同义词、近义词复现。同义词、近义词复现是借助意思相同或相近的表达方式,或解释性的语言使上下文的语义得以连接起来。如:Thatiswhatahobbymeans,Iguess.Itissomethingweliketodoinoursparetimesimplyforthe______ofit.Thevalueindollarsisnotimportant;wedoitforthepleasureitgivesus.A.benefitB.goodC.funD.interest(3)反义词复现。语意的连贯有时是通过对比结构而采用反义复现的手段,或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释,考生可以从反义的角度判断正确的选项。如:Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn’t______yourmoney;itonlytightensit.A.loosenB.weakenC.decreaseD.reduce(4)同源词复现。对于上下文语义复现的表达,还可借助复现信息的同源词或同根词。如:Manyteachersbelievethattheresponsibilitiesforlearningliewiththestudents.Ifalongreadingassignmentisgiven,theinstructorsexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereading……Whenresearchis_________,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwithminimumguidance.A.collectedB.assignedC.distributedD.finished(5)上义词复现。上义词具有概括的作用。在篇章中,有时为了表达的需要,作者会先概述,再分述。概述时用的为上义词,分述则用比较具体的下义词,两者为总分关系。如:Othertimes,hewouldjoinstudentgroupstodiscussavarietyof:agriculture,divingandmathematics.A.questionsB.subjectsC.mattersD.contents同现同现指意义上相互联系的单词同时出现在同一句话或同一语篇中,以确保语篇的和谐性、得体性。由于单词意义的差别、所使用的语境不同,因此所使用的上下文也各有差异。(1)场所同现。如:Ondays,sheworeheavyclothesandapairofwoolengloves.A.sunnyB.rainyC.cloudyD.snowy(2)修饰同现。如:Althoughthesewidemodernroadsaregenerally_______andwellmaintained,withlittlesharpcurvesandmanystraight________,adirectrouteisnotalwaysthemostenjoyableone.A.stableB.smoothC.splendidD.complicatedA.selectionsB.separationsC.seriesD.sections(3)因果同现。如:“Hooray!”shoutedthecrowd.ItwastheloudestIhadeverheardatameeting.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolapsaheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishingline.A.cheerB.shoutC.cryD.noise(4)结构同现。如:Sometimeshewouldinviteastudenttoagameofchess.,hewouldjoinstudentgroupstodiscussavarietyofsubjects:agriculture,diving,mathematics.A.AsamatteroffactB.LateronC.OthertimesD.Ingeneral(5)同义同现。如:Ifastudenthasproblemwithclassroomwork,thestudentshouldeither_______aprofessorduringofficehoursormakeanappointment.A.greetB.attachC.approachD.annoy复现同现法解题综合练习:1.Travellingwest,yousetyourclock____;travellingeast,yousetitahead.A.behind

B.forward

C.back

D.ahead2.Usuallyitcannot(getout)becausetheoutsideoftheearthistoothickandstrong.Butinsomeplacestheoutsideoftheearthis____andweak.

A.thin

B.thick

C.flat

D.rough3.Liumeiisamongthe____ones.TheChineseUniversityofHongKonggranted(答应给)LiuafullscholarshipHK$500,000.Notallstudentsaresofortunate.A.poorB.smartC.luckyD.silent4.Firstofall,hewasawindow-cleanerandinhisfirstweekhemanagedto_____sixwindows.A.rubB.dropC.breakD.clean5.Theylookedrather__23__becausetheovercoatsweretoobigforthem.A.strangeB.youngC.nervousD.excited6.Wewere______togobackforclassagainwhentheheadmastercalledustogetherandsaid,…A.aboutB.ableC.sorryD.sure7.Friendshipisoneofthepermanentthemesintheliteratureofalllanguage.…Someofuslike____friendswhileotherslikedifferentfriends.PersonallyIpreferboth.Havingsimilarfriendshasmanyadvantages.…A.trueB.rightC.sameD.similar8.Theprofessormarchedintothelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆),andinvitedthestudentsto38howmanybeansthejarcontained.Afterlisteningtoshoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthecorrectanswer,and….A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch9.EveryThursdayafternoon,myarthistoryclassmeetsnotinourusuallecturehall(演讲厅)butinouruniversityArtMuseum.Wespendourone-hourclassdiscussingtwoorthereofthe______:manyofwhicharebyartiststhatwehavealreadystudiedinclass.A.subjectsB.paintingsC.speeches D.lectures10.Iputmyheadin,expectingtheworst.Buttomysurprise,theroomwasn’temptyatall.Ithadfurniture,curtains,aTV,andevenpaintingsonthewall.Andthenonthewell-madebedsatAmy,mynew____,dressedneatly.A.roommateB.classmateC.neighborD.companion11.Ibelievethatamixtureoffriendsisequallyadvantageous.Onecan______fromvarioussortsoffriendsinthreeaspects.First,frequentcontactswithdifferentfriendsbroadenmyworldoutlooks.Justasvariouskindsofnutrimentskeepyouhealthy,makinga____offriendskeepyoulively.…Secondly,Ihavefoundthatdifferentfriendscannotonlyleadtonewadventuresbutalsoshowmenewavenuestosuccessinlife.…A.obtainB.benefitC.sufferD.earnA.rangeB.seriesC.quantityD.variety高考真题体验(·广东卷)Weallknowthatsomethingsareobviouslyright.Forexample,itisrighttobe1tootherpeople.Itisalsorighttolookaftertheenvironment.Somethingsare2wrong,too.Forinstance,weshouldnothurtorbully(欺负)others,norshouldwelitter.Rulesoftentelluswhatisrightorwrong.Rulescanhelpthepublicmaketheright3,andremainsafe.Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulationsthattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.Cyclistswhogivesignalsbeforeturningorstoppinghelpprevent4.Ifpeoplefollowruleswithouttakingothermattersintoconsideration,itwillbe5forthemtoformwhatissometimescalleda“blackandwhite”view.Forexample,theymaybelievethatpeopleshouldalwaystellthetruth,andthatlyingis6acceptable.Suchpeoplealwayssticktotheirviews,evenifitmeansthattheymaygetinto7.Sometimesitmaynotbesoeasytoknow8whatisrightorwrong.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitis9toeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatand10bekindtoanimals;someinsistthatstealingisalwayswrong,butothersthinkthatonedoesnotneedtofeelto11whenstealingsomefoodtoeat,ifhelivesinareallypoorareaandheis12.Ruleshelpuslivetogetherinharmony,becausetheyshowustherightwayto_13_other.However,somepeoplearguethatrulesmaybe__14_,havingobservedthatruleschangeallthetime,andthatsomeschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentonessowhoisto_15__whatisright?1A.kindB.sensitiveCfairD.generousA根据后文lookaftertheenvironment以及反面观点的hurt和bully可知,此处应该为kind(友善)。2A.equallyB.slightlyCclearlyD.increasinglyC与第一句somethingsareobviouslyright相对应,为同义词同现,故选clearly。3.AsuggestiongBconclusionsCturnsDchoicesD根据常识和下句‘…tellthemtherightthingstodo…’可知规章告诉人们如何做出正确选择。4.AaccidentsBmistakesCfallsDdeathsA根据常识和上文出现的avoidcrashes,这里应选preventaccidents,也为同义词同现。5.AinterestingBvitalCeasyDvaluableC根据逻辑推断,这里应为人们很容易形成“黑白”观,故选easy。6.AseldomBrarelyCmerelyDneverD因tellthetruth与lying相对,可知这里应选与always相对的never,为反义词同现。7.AtroubleBpowerCprisonDcontrolA这里意为坚持“黑白”观的人很容易惹上麻烦,故选trouble8.AroughlyBeventuallyCdeliberatelyDexactlyD由后文举例可知,人们有时很难“确切地”辨明是非。9.AawfulBcruelCunhealthyDunnecessaryB可根据线索词but推出,这里应选用与后文kind相对应的cruel。10.AstillBevenClaterDsomehowD这句话的意思是说,他们可能会食肉,同时也会以某种方式善待动物,故选somehow。11.AnervousBanxiousCafraidDguiltyD根据常识,偷东西会自觉有罪或内疚,故选guilty。12.AbeggingBstarvingCgrowingDwanderingB根句上下文以及前文中的helivesinareallypoorarea,这里应选starving,属场所同现。13AfollowBinstructCtreatDprotectC根句上下文可知这里应选treat。14.AdisgustingBconfusingCunsafeDunimportantB根据后文的…ruleschangeallthetime,可知这里应选confusing。15ApredictBexplainCdecideDconsiderC根据前文的…someschoolshavesomeregulationsandotherhavedifferentones,这里应选decide,意为面对这些不同的规章制度,该由谁来“抉择”什么才是正确的规章制度呢?联想记忆一adventure ;n.&vt.冒险;词中词:venture冒险;投机risk;danger;adventurousadj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的airplane ;n.飞机;联想:aircraft飞行器;飞机;disappoint;v.失望;泄气;词中词appoint指定;委派argue;vi.争论;争吵;近义debatediscuss;brave ;adj. 勇敢的;近义bold;fearlesscareabout担心;关心carefor喜欢; cast vt.&vi. 投掷;投射;抛(cast,cast)联想;broadcast广播 compass ;n. 罗盘;指南针;词中词pass通过;经过 deserted adj. 荒芜的;荒废的;为人所弃的;联想:desert沙漠;dessert甜点;dropsbaline给某人写信(通常指写短信)e-pal; ;n. 网友;联想:pale苍白的;e-friend;error ;n. 错误;差错;falseadj.错误的;faultn.错误false;incorrect不正确的 feeling;n. 触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪;近义emotion;feel ;touch;Fond;adj. 喜爱的;喜欢的;(be)fondof喜欢;爱好 Fry; ;vt.&vi. 油煎;油炸frying-pan;pot;try Gun;;n. 炮;枪;联想:run;fun; Hammer;n. 锤子;槌;词中词ham火腿;联想:gram;grammar Handsome; ;adj. 英俊的;美观的;近义beautiful;pretty;smart honest; adj. 诚实的;正直的;近义loyal;反义dishonest; hunt vt.&vi.&n. 打猎;猎取;搜寻huntfor 搜寻;追寻;寻找look/searchforinorderto 为了;比较:soasto, lie ;n./v. 谎话;谎言;形近lie;pie;(lied;lied);lay;lain躺; loyal ;adj. 忠诚的;忠心的;联想loyalty;;n.忠诚;loyalist;忠臣;match; ;n. 火柴;比赛;形近march前进 mirror; ;n. 镜子;形近:error错误;terror;恐怖 ;movie; ;n. 电影;film;move;助记:我I在里边演动感move电影movie; parachute ;n. 降落伞;ArA对称;联想paragraph;separate;character rope;n. 绳;索;形近;hope;telescope望远镜;saw; ;n. 锯;see scared; ;n. 恐惧的;联想:scar;scarf围巾; share; ;n./v. 分享;共有;分配;共享;份额;词中词hare野兔 smart; ;adj. 聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的;词中词art;mart=market市场 solution; ;n. 解答;解决办法;解决方案solve;;v.resolutionn.决心; sorrow; n. 悲哀;悲痛;联想:row(划船)n.行;排sad;arrow箭 speech; vt.&vi. 演说;讲话;语音联想:speak;pronunciation;lecture suchas 例如;like;forexample; survive; ;vi.&vt 幸免于;幸存从……中生还;surprise;surface;vive-万岁(法语)wise ;adj. 英明的;明智的;聪明的;classical;古典的;联想:class;formal;informal;二agreatmany许许多多;极多(修饰可数名词);复习:anumberof;manya;pentyof;bathroom;n./v.浴室;盥洗室;厕所bathe;洗澡;bringin; 引进;引来;bringtogether带来;聚集 ;broad; ;adj. 宽的;助记:“宽的路”;词中词roadcloset;;n. 壁橱;储藏室;词中词;close;set; comeabout;发生;近义happen;occur;takeplace; commander; n. 司令官;指挥官词中词command指挥;控制;man Communicate; vi. 交际;沟通;传达联想:communication; n. 交流;通讯;通信compare vt. 比较;联想:contrast对比;词中词pare削皮;剥去;prepare; cookbook; n. 食谱;联想:notebook;exercisebook;guidebook;指南; endupwith以……告终;复习begin/startwith以……开始 equaladj. 相等的;胜任的;vt. 等于;比得上;联想:equality平等;equation方程式;等式unequal不等的; beequalto;exceptfor; 除了……之外;联想:besides;加上;inadditionto;apartfrom; exchange ;vt.&n. 交换;交流;兑换;词中词change变成;复习:munication;expression;n.短语;表情;联想:impression;fall; n秋天;瀑布;联想:rainfall;autumn;call;hall;tall global; adj. 全球的;球形的;联想:globe;n.球;地球仪 government; n. 政府;内阁;联想:govern统治;管理;rule; howl; vi.&n. 谐音:嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭independent; adj. 独立自主的;联想:depend; international; adj. 国际的;世界的;联想:nation;national landlady; n. 女房东;老板娘land+lady; majority; n. 多数;大半;词中词major主要的makeoneselfathome 别客气 movement; n. 运动;动作;运转;move;native; adj./n 本国的;本地的civil国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人 organization; n.组织;机构;团体;词中词:organize;opposite在……对面 president; n. 总统;校长;行长;会长;词中词resident居民;居住者;reside居住residence住宅 pronounce; ;vt. 发音;宣告;断言;复习noun名词;pronunciation;pronoun; publish; v. 发表;出版;公布;词中词pub酒吧(店);联想:print;comeout;repeat;n.vi重做;重复;复述重复;反复replace; vt. 取代;替换;代替;联想:change ;taketheplaceof;service; n. 服务;服务性工作;联想:serve;conservation保护;维护 signal; ;n. 信号;联想:;design;assign;appoint;sign标志;迹象;签名 situation; n. 情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置;联想:situatev.位于;处于;坐落southern; n. 南方的;南部的northern;south; Spanish; ;adj.n 西班牙语;西班牙人;西班牙(人、语)的 stand; ;n. 台;看台;摊,摊位;站;容忍;standard;understand;stage statement; n. 陈述;声明;综述;联想:state stayup; 不睡;熬夜;situp;stayawayfromtidy; ;vt. 整理;收拾tide潮汐cleantongue ;n. 舌头;语言;口语;languagemothertongue; n. 母语tonguetwistertotal; ;adj../v. 总数;合计; 总共;altogetheradv.总计;总数 intotal;;联想:altogether;addupto ;inall;allinall;onthewhole;totally; adv. 完全地;整个地 tourism; ;n. 旅游;观光;联想:tour;towel; ;n. 毛巾;scarf围巾;纸巾hankerchief;手帕 trade;adj. 贸易;商业;businessWTO.merchant; typhoon; ;n. 台风;谐音:联想:type类型;种类;打字 adventurous; ;adj. 喜欢冒险的;充满危险的;联想:adventure;三aswellas 也;还;而且;以及 backpack ;;n. 背包;词中词:pack包;back;联想backward落后的;向后forward向前;basic; adj./n 基本的;基本;要素base基础的basis基础basin board; vt. 上(船、飞机等)onbroad;broad宽的;aboard在船/飞机上 cellophane ;n. 手机;联想:mobilephone;automobile汽车 combine ;vt.&vi. (使)联合;(使)结合;联想:connect联合;unit;join; consider ;vt. 考虑;照顾;认为;词中词:side; contain ;vt. 包容;容纳;复习:include;tain锡铂;tin锡罐; destination ;n. 目的地;同义:purpose目标;aim;goal eco-travel; ;n. 生态旅游;ecology生态学;ecologist生态学家 equipment; ;n. 装备;设备;联想:equipv.词中词:quip双关语;decorate装潢;装饰; excitement ;n. 刺激;兴奋;激动;联想:excite使激动;thrill;刺激; experience; vt.&n. 体验;经历;经验;experiment;试验;experiencedadj. getawayfrom逃离;同义:escape;flee(fled;fled) handle ;vt./n 操作;处理;柄;把手;联想:control;operate;conduct ;词中词:hand;means ;n. 手段;方法复习:way;method;approach; nature ;n. 自然;自然界;本性;联想:natural;自然的;strait;feature特征;characteristicnormal adj. 正常的;正规的;标准的近义formal;反义词:abnormal非正式的;正式的;informal非正式的; normal ;n. 正规;常态;联想:regular;irregular;abnormal ontheotherhand 另一方面;比较;ontheonehand;unit;单元;联想:unity统一;团结; unitepaddle; vi.n.vt. 划桨;涉水;用桨划词中词:pad垫子;填料;联想:row划船 particular; ;adj 特别的;特殊的;special;especial;反义词:common;general;poison ;n. 毒药;毒害;联想:poisonous有毒的;有害的;恶毒的protectsb/sthfrom 保护、保卫某人(某事物;)联想:defend;keep;prevent;stop...from阻止; responsibly adv. 负责地;联想:responsible;adj.respond 回答;反应seesboff . (到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行 ;联想:bringsb.back;separate; adj. 单独的;分开的;词中词rate比率;分开;隔离;Sep.九月(缩写) similarity; .n 类似;类似处;联想:similar;相似的;difference simple ;adj. 简单的;反义词:difficult;complex simply ;adv. 仅仅;只不过;简单地;完全;简直;近义merely spider ;n. 蜘蛛;词中词:side;spidermap蜘蛛图; stream ;vt.&vi. 溪;川;流;词中词:team;换一字cream乳酪scream尖叫; task; ;n. 任务;作业;联想:duty值日;职责; tip; n.小费;提示;贴士;建议;倒置pit坑;沟通;联想:dip; transportation; ;n. 运输;运送;联想:transport;;vunpack; ;vt.&vi 打开(包裹、行李等);卸货;联想:pack包裹;load装载;unload卸载vacation ;n. 近义holiday假日 watchout 注意;当心;联想:lookoutadvance; ;vt.&vi./n. 前进;提前distance;距离;前进;提升;近义march前进;进步;progress;注意:指“进步”时advance是可数名词;progress是不可数名词。四agent; n.代理(商),经纪人;词中词age年纪;manager;travelagent旅行社代理人;助记:上年纪的经纪人 article n. 文章;论文;冠词;近义composition作文 ;boom; n./v. 隆隆声;联想:bloom开花;room房间;broom扫把;拖把; Buddha;n.佛;佛像;佛陀;;谐音“布带”佛;couch; n.(坐卧两用的)长沙发;联想:ouch哎哟;sofa;沙发 crack; vi. 发破裂声;劈啪地响;谐音boom;形近:crash;坠毁;碰撞;track轨迹;踪迹;痕迹deadline n. 截止时间;最终期限;联想:headline头版头条 destroy; vt. 摧毁;毁坏;近义:damage;hurt;harm;wound;ruin; disaster; n. 灾难;灾祸;联想:tragedy悲剧;misfortune不幸; drag; vt. 拖;拖曳rag破布;烂衣服;联想:pull拉; fear; vt.&vi./. 害怕;畏惧;恐惧联想:tobeafraidof;terror;fright;horror;shock;反义fearless;fight vi. 搏斗;斗争;争吵;(fought,fought);加一字:fright恐惧;近义struggle;finally; adv. 最后;终于;联想:atlast;intheend;eventually flow; vi.&n. 流动;倒置:wolf狼;联想low;助记:水向低处流 fright n. 惊骇;吃惊;减一字fight;复习:frighten;fight;fear;shock; getonone'sfeet; 站立起来;struggletoone'sfeet; gothrough; 通过;经受;仔细检查联想:lookthrough host; vt.n 主办或主持某活动;主人;联想:cost;lost;ghost;hot;近义master;owner;king; n. 国王;联想:queen;emperor;national adj. 国家的;民族的;词中词:nation;联想:international naughty adj. 顽皮的;淘气的 note; n. 笔记;注释;纸币;notebook笔记本式电脑 onfire 失火;着火;catchfire onholiday 在度假;onvacation; opportunity n. 机会;时机;可能性;近义chance peanut; n. 花生;词中词pea豆;nut坚果; pullsbup 把……往上曳;pulldown;pullout; rescue; n. 援救;营救;近义:saveassist;help;roar; ;v. 轰鸣;咆哮;怒号;联想:howl;board;n.木板;甲板;联想: board;scare; vi. 恐吓;使人恐惧;令人惊吓;受恐吓;词中词care关心;联想:scared;scar ;t/vi 助记:死汽车car让我留下伤疤scar;只好用围巾scarf遮挡;Thecarefulmanisscarcelyscaredbythescarceparcel.细心男子勉强被罕见的包裹吓了一下.seize; ;v. 抓住;逮住;夺取;联想:grasp;catch;size尺寸 shake; ;vt.&vi. 震动;摇动;摇;颤抖;形近联想:quake;cake;brake刹车;snake;蛇;bake烘;烤wake醒来;sake缘故;目的;baker;面包师;silver ;n. 银;银子;联想:scene场面;布景; stair ;n. (阶梯的)一级;楼梯;联想:up/downstairs;adv.上/下楼梯 strike;vi./n 击打;打动;罢工(struck,struck/stricken);近义:hit;knock;beat struggle; ;v./n 努力;挣扎;奋斗;联想:contest;fight;compete; swallow; ;n./v. n燕子;咽;淹没;吞没;词中词:wallow沉迷;溺于;wall墙;allow;takeplace 发生;联想:happenoccur temple; ;n. 庙;寺;神殿;词中词:temp临时的;形近temper气质;脾气;bad-tempered;脾气坏的; toothbrush; ;n. 牙刷;联想:brush刷touch; ;v.&n. 触摸;(使)接触;感动;联系;联想:touch;contact;connect;换一字:torch火炬; tower; ;n. 塔;城堡;联想:napkin;towel毛巾 unforgettable; ;adj. 难忘的;联想:forget upon; prep. 在……之上;联想:above;over;academy; n. 学院;AcA对称;助记;我my的deAcA学院; accept; vt. 接受;认可;形近access接近;近义receive五action ;n. 动作;情节;作用;举动 actor ;n. 男演员;行动者;参以者 actress; n. 女演员;形近address地址;hostess女主人 adult ;;n.成人;成年人;联想:teenager青少年 award; ;n. 奖;奖品;联想:toward ;reward;boss ;n. 老板;上司;助记:读了博士(boss)当老板;联想:cross;loss损失;bringsbback 送回某人;联想:seeoff;career; n. 事业;生涯;助记:有车car的事业;形近engineer;pioneer; choice; n. 选择;抉择;精选品;联想;choose;v. classical; adj. 古典文学的;古典的词中词;class Comment; n.&vi. 评论;注释;意见;联想:opinion;advice;remark; creature ;n. 生物;动物;近义:animal;cruelty; ;n. 残忍;残酷;联想:cruel;kind;degree; n. 学位;度数;度;程度;联想:agree同意;grade;academy;n. 学院;determine vi.&adj. 决定;决心determined;decide;makeupone'smind; director ;n. 导演;主任;理事;董事direct指导;导演;直接的;方向;联想:direction方向 drama; n. 戏剧;戏剧艺术;AmA对称;联想:theatre剧院;comedy follow-up adj. 后续的;联想:grown-up;成年人;adult; gowrong 走错路,误入歧途;不对头;出毛病;go作系动词加形容词作表语;联想:gomad发疯;gobad变坏;happiness;n. 幸福;快乐;联想:happy;pleasure;fun;entertain; hero; ;n. 英雄;男主角;男主人公;助记:英雄男人O背后是她her; icy; adj. 寒冷的;冰冷的;联想:iceinall 总共;总之;联想:atall;afterall;aboveall; industry ;n. 工业;行业;产业;词中词dust灰尘;助记:工业里边有灰尘dust;反义:agriculture农业;law ;n. 法律;法学;规律;联想lawyer律师;legal合法的 leader; n. 领导者;联想:lead; live ;adv. 现场地;直播地;联想:native本族的;本地的;lively活泼的 live; adj. 直播的;活的;生动的;联想:lively;alive;locksb.up 将某人锁于某处不得进出;将某人监禁起来 反义:setfree;释放;ontheair ; 正在播出的;联想:ontheradio;broadcast; outer;adj. 外部的;外面的;联想:inner内部的 owe ;vt.&vi. 欠(债等);感激;把…归功于;联想:own拥有;所有;自己的 owesthtosb. 把……归功于某人;owingto=thanksto因为;由于 peace ;n. 和平;和睦;安宁;反义:war战争;联想:"peace;war;found"大声念以上三个词:屁是我放的 primary ;adj 初等教育的;最早的;首要的联想:prime主要的;primaryschool;n. 小学;middleschool中学 prize; ;n. 奖赏;奖金;奖品;联想:award;price role; n. 角色;联想:part角色;部分 runafter 追赶;beafter;seek;search; scene ;n. 场面;情景;布景;EnE对称;联想:view;sight场景;scriptn.剧本;手稿;手迹;联想:description描述;描绘;形容;describe silverscreen 银幕;电影(业务) speed ;n.&v 速度;加快;(sped,sped,speeded,speeded)飞跑;联想:seed种子;need;feed;weed stayaway; 不在家;外出;联想:athome;stayup;熬夜;stepfather n. 继父;联想:stepmother继母 studio n. 摄影棚(场);演播室;画室;工作室study工作室;radio;收音机 takeoff 成功;成名;脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞 thinkhighlyof 对……高度评价 advice ;n.&v. 忠告;建议;联想:advise;vice副的 六apologise ;vi. <英>=apologize<美>道歉;词中词Polo助记:马可波罗polo马球;水球;dramatic; adj. 戏剧的;drama apology ;n. 道歉;saysorryto;联想:apologize;v. makeanapologytobehave ;vt.&vi. 举动;举止;行为表现;举止适当;守规距;有礼貌;联想:behaviour;n.;goodmanners;polite;bone ;n. 骨;骨头;one breast ;;n.胸部;胸怀;联想chest胸部;east;eat;助记:胸怀祖国;面向东方;childhood n. 孩童时期;童年时代;联想;boyhood孩童年时代;neighbourhood街区 cloth ;n.布;织物;衣料;联想:clothes衣服;clothing comma ;n. 逗点;逗号;period句号;dash破折号 course ;n. 一道菜;过程;课程;联想:process;过程;ofcourse; culture ;n. 文化;文明;联想:agriculture农业custom ;n. 习惯;风俗;联想:habit(个人)习惯;customs;海关;customer;顾客;damp ;adj. 潮湿的;联想:dam;lamp;灯;助记:堤坝边缘潮湿wet; dessert ;n. 甜点;比较:deserted disabled ;adj. 伤残的;残疾的;联想:healthy;disability extra ;adj. 额外的;外加的;特大的;联想:extraordinary非凡的;不平常的 fashion ;n. 流行;时尚;方式;联想:cushion;垫子;pattern;model;type;;followthefashion赶时髦fault;n. 过错;缺点;故障;联想:false;error;mistake ;wrong;;correct;flesh;n. 肉;(供食用的)肉;果肉;形近:flash闪烁;动漫;fresh; forgive ;vt. 原谅;饶恕(forgave,forgiven)近义;excuse;pardon formal ;adj. 正式的;正规的联想:informal非正式的;形近:normal; impolite ;adj. 无礼的;粗鲁的;联想:rude;polite;goodmanners impression ;n. 印象;感想;联想:impress;press ;havedeepimpressiononinterrupt ;vt.&vi. 打断;中断;插嘴;联想:disturb;bother;trouble; introduce ;vt. 介绍;引进;提出;联想:introduction;produce;reduce;educate; lap ;n. (坐时的)大腿前部;膝盖;联想:knee膝盖;tap;map;cap;rap ;leaveout 省去;遗漏;不考虑;联想:neglect;omit; regardless;不管;不顾;makejokesaboutsb 以某人为笑柄;makefunof;playtrickson; manner ;n. 方式;样式;方法;联想: manners ;n. 礼貌;规矩;goodmanners;politeness ;mix ;vt. (使)混合;混淆;联想:mixturenapkin ;n. 餐巾;餐巾纸;联想:handkerchief手帕; oops ;int. 哎哟;联想:ouch噢;couch沙发; pray ;vi. 祈祷;恳求;请;联想:ray光线pay付钱 raise ;vi. 举起;提高;唤起;饲养;加一字:prais赞扬;联想:rise升起 roll ;vt. 面包圈;卷形物滚动;卷;rollup卷起; sip ;vt.&vi. 抿一小口;联想:dip;skip;跳过;tipspirit ;vt.&vi. 烈酒(常用复数);精神;情绪;联想:emotion情绪;wine;beer;比较;softdrink stare ;vi 凝视;盯着看;fixone'seyeson; stareat 盯着;联想:glare注目;怒视;瞪眼;“Bewarethesoftwareinthewarhouseduringthewarfare,”haresaid;glaringatme.兔子怒视着我说:“战争期间当心仓库里的软件。Idaren'tdeclarethatthesharesaremysparefareandwelfareonthe farewellparty. 在告别会上,我不敢宣称这些股票是我的备用车费和福利; starter; n. 第一道菜;开端;起动器 tender; ;adj. 嫩的;温柔的;软弱的;联想:softtoast ;n. 干杯;烤面包(片);吐司面包;联想:coast; unfold ;v. 打开;显露;阐明;反义;spread扩展;延伸;extend;fold折叠;disclose;discover; uncover;westerner ;n. 西方人;联想:western西方的wing; ;n. 翅;翅膀;机翼;加一字:swing摇摆;旋转联想:king;ring;shake;quake;ancient; ;adj. 古代的;古老的;ancestor祖先;祖宗;词中词;cent分 ;反义;modern;artist ;n. 艺术家;形近;smart机灵;聪明;词中词;art ;七beauty; n. 美;美景;美好的人或事物;联想;beautiful breath; v. 呼吸;v.联想:breathe;earth ;brick;;n. 砖;砖形物;词中词:rick草堆;木料;形近:chicktick;打钩;thickbring…backtolife ; 使苏醒;使生动;使活泼;反义:;cometolife复活;苏醒; bronze; n.青铜;联想:copper铜;iron铁;silver;gold;iron burn;vt. 焚烧;烧焦;点(灯);burndown烧毁;(burnt,burnt;burned,burned) capsule; n. 太空舱;胶囊;词中词;cap帽子 carbon; n. 碳元素;联想:carbondioxide二氧化碳;oxide氧化物 cave; ;n. 洞穴;窑洞;形近brave;wave;save;slave;pave;助记:那个勇敢的奴隶下到铺满波浪的洞穴中去救另一个奴隶。cultural;adj. 文化的;联想:culture;adj.damage; ;vt.&n. 损害;伤害大坝;助记:堤坝dam年久age失修损坏;毁坏destroy.dioxide; ;n. 二氧化物;ox公牛;助记:公牛前后,DIoxID对称 dynasty; n. 朝代;王朝;联想:nasty令人作呕的;污秽的;dying临死的dye染……色;fairytale n. 神话;童话;谎言;联想:fair;公平的; givein 让步;投降;联想:giveup include ;vt. 包括;包含;conclude;except;limit vt./n 限制;限定;联想:limitless无限制的official ;n. 官员;公务员;adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的officer官员;联想:office;clerk;职员;period; n. 一段时间;时期;句号;联想:times; comma逗号;photograph; n. 照片;联想:telegrap;h电报;photo;picture pollution;n. 污染;玷污;联想:pollutev.portrait n. 肖像;人像;port港口;trait特色;特征;image project ;vt. 计划;方案;工程;联想:rejectpulldown 拆毁;推毁;推翻;联想:burndown;pullup; pyramid ;n. (古代埃及的)金字塔;锥体联想:ram公羊;助记;白羊座amid在中间mid;中部的; rebuild vt.&vi. 重建;复原;改造(rebuild,rebuild)联想:restore;reconstruct; recreate ;vt. 再创造;再创作;重新创造;重新创新 relic; ;n. 遗物;遗迹;纪念物;联想:site;ruin represent;n.&vt. 代表;表现;联想:symbol;present;standfor restore; ;vt. 修复;重建;rebuild重建;复习:store储存;储藏 ruin; n. 废墟;遗迹;毁灭;崩溃;词中词:run;联想:relic;遗址;site;位置;场所;website;网址;inruins 成为废墟;遭到严重破坏;setup 设立;创立;联想:found;build;sincerely; ;adv. 真诚地;词中词:since;rely依靠; statue; n. 雕像;statue;state洲;国家;状态;figure;n.人物;图形 v.描绘;计算;stone; n. 石;石头;宝石;联想:jewel珠宝;宝石;jewellery珠宝 unite ;v. 联合团结;联想:unit单元connect;join;unity团结

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