安徽省合肥六校联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题

安徽省合肥六校联盟2022-2023学年高一下学期期末联考英

语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号：一、阅读理解Whenitcomestochoosingwheretogoforavacation,whatwe'regoingtoeatanddrinkcanbeabigpartofmakingtravelplans.Ofcourse,it'ssubjectiveaccordingtopersonaltastes,butthisisTVTravel'stakeonsomeofthebestfoodculturesanddestinationsaroundtheworld.So,asyoudreamaboutwhereyou'llgonext,whichtop10cuisinesrule?AmericanFoodManyofthepopularfoodsintheUSAoriginateinsomeothercuisine.ThepizzasliceisItalian.FriesareBelgianorDutch.Hamburgersandfrankfurters?LikelyGerman.ButinthekitchensoftheUnitedStates,theyhavebeenimprovedandaddedto-becomingglobaliconsforfoodloverseverywhere.ChineseFoodThepeoplewhogreeteachotherwith"Haveyoueatenyet?”arearguablythemostfood-obsessedintheworld.ButtheChinesedon'tjustcookandsellanything;theyalsomakeittastegreat.China'sregionalcuisinesaresodifferentandit'shardtobelievethey9refromthesamenation.It'snotafoodcultureyoucaneasilysummarizeexcepttosayyou'llcertainlywanttotaste.FrenchFoodIfyou'reoneofthosepeoplewhodon'tliketoeatbecause"there'smoretolifethanfood/9thenvisitParis.It'sacityknownforitspickyconsumers,buttheyallbelieveintheimportanceofgoodfood.Two-hourlunchbreaksforthree-coursemealsarecommon.ItalianFoodItalianfoodhasbeenpopulararoundtheworldforcenturies,withitstastytomatosauces,thosecleverthingstheydowithwheatflouranddessertsthatarebasicallyvehiclesforcream.It'sallsosimple.Getsomenoodles,getsomeoliveoil,andgetsomegarlic,maybeatomatoorasliceofbacon.Bam!Youhaveapartyonaplate.Anditisallsoeasytocookandeat.Yours,LiHua六、读后续写47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。There'saboynamedTomwhohadalargefamily,happilylivingwithhissisters,parentsandgrandmother.Hisgrandmotherlovedeveryonealotandwasrespectedbyallfamilymembers.Shewasveryold,yetsometimesshewouldrecallthingsfromherpastandsharewiththem.SometimestheywouldbelieveherbutatothertimestheywouldthinkthatGrannymightbemixingupthefactsduetoheroldage.Oneday,whenTomwasinschool,suddenlywhileknitting（编织），Grannyrememberedsomethingandshecouldn'tcontainheremotionssoshegotuptotellherson-Tom'sfather.Shewalkedasfastasshecouldtohisroomandsaid,“YoualwaysaskedaboutmybirthdatebutdoyouknowtodayisthedaywhenIwasbom.^^Shelookedathersonwithanexcitedexpression,expectinganimmediateresponse.However,hersonwonderedhowshecouldrememberherdateofbirthinthisoldagewhensheforgotsomanyotherthings,sohedidn'tpaymuchattentiontothis.Disappointedatherson'sreaction,GrannythenwenttoTom'smotherandTom'ssister,butlikeTom'sfather,nobodybelievedher.Disheartened,shewentandsatintheterrace（阳台）.WhenTomreturnedfromhisschool,hefoundhisgrandmothersittingalonewithasadexpression.Tomaskedhisgrannyaboutthematter,butshesaidtherewasnothingtoworryabout.Afteralotofpersuasionshesaidwhatwastroublingher-nobodyseemedtocarethatitwasherbirthdaytoday!AfterhearingwhatGrannysaid,Tomthoughtofaplan.Purelybychance,someofTom'sfriendswereplayingnearbysohesharedhisplanwiththem.注意:L续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Tom'sfriendswereallgladtohelphimwithhisplan.Tom'sgrannywassohappy,withtearsofjoyshininginhereyes.Fromthecheesyrisottostothecrispfriedmeats,Italiancuisineisacollectionofcrowd-pleasingcomfortfood.Manypeoplehavewelcomeditintotheirhomes,especiallygreenhandcooks.Thereliestherealgenius-Italianfoodhasbecomeeveryman'sfood.Whichfoodmainlycomesfromothercultures?A.Americanfood B.ChineseFoodC.FrenchFood D.ItalianFoodInwhichcountryarethefoodsverydifferentfromeachother?A.InUSA B.InChina C.InFrance D.InItalyWholikesItalianfoodbest?A.Housewives B.Chefs C.Foreigners D.NewcooksTraditionally,China'sastronautsareselectedfromamongfighterplanepilotswithenoughflyingexperience,astheycancontrolthemachineryandhavethetrainingtostaycalminspace.YetamongthethreeastronautsaboardShenzhouXVI,whichistakingthemtoTiangong,China'sspacestation,isGuiHaichao,aprofessorfromBeihangUniversity.HeisthefirstcivilianthatChinahassentintospace,andwillconductspacescienceexperiments,collectandanalyzedataandmaintainthelabdevicesonthespacestation.That'sgoodnewsfbrthenation'sspacescience,ashewillbemoreprofessionalincarryingoutresearchexperimentsonthespacestation.ItisalsogoodnewsfbrChina'sastronauticssector,asitshowsthatthenationisconfidentenoughtosendpersonsotherthanmilitarypilotsintospace.Itmeansthatthelevelfortravelingintospaceisbeinglowered,offeringhopethatonedayordinarypeoplewillbeabletobuyaticketforatripintospace.BesidesGui,thereisalsoZhuYangzhu,aspaceflightengineerfromChina'sastronautteam,whowillserveasaprofessionalratherthanapilot.Zhu'steachingexperienceincollege,similartothatofGui,isalsoevidenceofChineseastronauts9educationalbackgroundbeingraised.TwentyyearsafterShenzhouVtookChina'sfirstastronautYangLiweioutoftheEarth'satmosphere,Chinaalreadyhasafullteamofastronautsreadytofurtherourunderstandingofthecosmos（宇宙）.MissioncommanderJingHaipengisonhisfourthtripintospace,makinghimtheChineseastronautwiththerichestexperienceinspacetravel.Inthe15yearsbetweenhisfirstmissionandthisone,Chinahasprogressedfromsendingastronautsintospacetosupportingtheirstayforhalfayearonitsnewlyconstructedspacestation.WhatdoweknowaboutGuiHaichao?A.Heisselectedfromfighterplanepilots.B.HeisonboardShenzhouXV.C.HeisthefirstChineseintospace. D.Heisacollegeprofessor..WhatisspecialaboutShenzhouXVI?A.Itcancarryoutspacescienceexperiments.B.ItwillflytoTiankong.C.IthasthefirstChinesecivilian. D.Itwillstayinspaceforhalfayear.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?OnlypeoplefromthearmyinChinacanflyintospace.MorecommonChinesewillflyintospaceinthefuture.ThecommanderofShenzhouXVIisYangLiwei.There'sonlyonecollegeprofessoronShenzhouXVI.Whatdoesthispassagemainlyfocuson?ItmainlyfocusesonChinesespacepilots.ItmainlyfocusesonShenzhouXVIanditsastronauts.ItmainlyfocusesonChinesespaceresearch.ItmainlyfocusesonShenzhouVanditsresearch.Cuba'sfirstall-femaleumpire（裁判）teamiswinningpraisesbyumpiringattop-tierbaseballgamesinasportthatisanationalobsessionontheislandandlongdominatedbymen.FormerbaseballandsoftballplayerJanetMorenohasbeentheonlyonefor18seasonsasCuba'sfirsttop-leaguefemaleumpire,butwasjoinedbythreeothersafewmonthsago.“ThingsarestartingtochangeJsaidMoreno,49,wearingherblackgarbaheadofarecentgameatHavana'sLatinoamericanoStadium."ThisisthefirsttimeintheAmericasthatateamofwomenworksthetopleagueofacountry.^^Onthefield,Morenowearsdarksunglasses,firmandunflappableasIndustrialesandPinardelRiofightagainsteachother.“Theplayershaveshownhergreatrespect,“saidIndustrialescatcherOscarValdes."Whatmattersisnotyourgenderbutwhoyouareonthefieldandyourpassionfbrexcellence.TheCubanfour,includingMiroslavaCumba,YaliliAcostaandMilagrosQuinones,aretheonly

suchgroupinglobalbaseball,accordingtoCesarValdes,headofrulesandofficiatingforCuba'snationalbaseballleague.t6Wewantedtobeahead/9hesaid.EveninMajorLeagueBaseball,theworld'smostwatchedbaseballtournament,therehasneverbeenafemaleumpire.Preparingforanothergamethisweek,thefourwomenswappedjokesandsaidsuchcamaraderiehashelpedtheirsuccess."Istayfocusedonmyworkonthefield.Iblankoutwhat'sgoingoninthestands,“saidCumba,43,whospenteightyearspreviouslyumpiringyouthbaseball.Baseballisnottheonlysportbecomingmoreinclusive:CubalatelastyearstageditsfirstofficialfemaleboxingmatchessinceFidelCastro's1959revolution.Moreno,whodreamsofsomedayumpiringtheOlympicsorWorldBaseballClassic,jokesthathernewfoundfamedoesnotmeanshemustgiveupherfemininity."Whenwegoout(toumpire)wewearperfume,sothatitfeelslikethereisafloweronthefieldandtheflowershouldnotbemistreated,shesaid..What'sthepurposeofParagraph1?ToexplainthesituationofbaseballinCuba.ToinformusofsomefamouswomenplayersinCuba.Tointroducethetopicofthispassage.Totellussomewell-knownbaseballmatches.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“garb”meaninparagraph2?A.Akindofclothes.B.Akindofsports.A.Akindofclothes.B.Akindofsports.C.Akindofleague.D.Akindofrules.C.Akindofleague.D.Akindofrules.WhoarenotintheCubanFour?A.JanetMoreno.C.YaliliAcosta.B.MiroslavaCumba.A.JanetMoreno.C.YaliliAcosta.D.CesarValdes.Whichofthefollowingisnotrightaccordingtothetext?MorenohasumpiredtheOlympics.Cumbaspenteightyearsinumpiringyouthbaseballbefore.OscarValdesisaplayerofabaseballteam.CesarValdesisinchargeofrulesandofficiatingforCuba'snationalbaseballleagueFreeWi-Fihasbecomeincrediblyimportanttous:manystoresandshoppingmallsofferit,restaurantsuseittoattractcustomers,andforlibrariesandcoffeeshopsitisamust-haveservice.Evenwhenpeoplearetraveling,theyscanforfreeWi-Fi,which,accordingtoresearchreleasedbyLondon'sAmbaHotelonDec4,hasbecomethemostimportantstandardforselectingahotel.Accordingtothesurvey,asmanyas67percentoftravelersquestionedsaidthatfreeWi-Fiwouldmakethemmorelikelytochooseaccommodation,aboveotherthingssuchasthehotel'slocationandfriendlystaff.Whenratingahotelthatthey'dalreadystayedin,sixintentravelersbelievedthatunlimitedWi-Fiwasthemostimportantfactorintheirrating.“Today,peopletreattheirsmartphones,tabletsandlaptopslikeclotheswhentheyareabouttotraveltosomeplaces.TheywillneverforgettopackitintothesuitcaseJsaidtheDailyMail."WerelyonfreeWi-Fiheavilywhentraveling——especiallywhenitcomestocheckingsocialmedia,searchingfbrtraveltips,andaccessingwebsites.However,despitetheopportunitiesthatfreeWi-Figivesus,“ourover-relianceontechnologyhascomeataprice,withtravelersfeelingunabletoescapesocialmedia”,saidLonelyPlanet,theworld'slargesttravelguidebrand.AnitaIsalska,LonelyPlaneteditorandtechaddict,wasforcedtounplugwhenshewasstuckinanisolatedcampinGreenlandrecently."Adjustingtothisslowerpace,itbegantodawnonme:somewhere,somehow,socialmediahadchangedintoareflex（条件反射）Jshewrote."IhadbelievedIwascapturingmoments,butinrealitymybusythumbswerepreventingmefromenjoyingtravel'smostprofoundpleasures.HowfullycanyouappreciateahugeglacierorgrasslandofwildflowerswhenyourbrainissubconsciouslyselectingtherightphotoElter（滤镜）,ortheperfectsixsecondstoInSeptember,thebrandreleased10predictionsforthefutureofglobaltravel.Oneofthemwasthattrueescapeswillbehighlyvaluedinfuture,soremotehotelswillstarttomaketheirlackofInternetintoafeature.Wouldyouliketohaveanunpluggedholiday?WhydotravelersattachimportancetofreeWi-Fiwhenselectingahotel?TheythinkhotelswithfreeWi-Fiarelikelytoprovidebetterservice.B・TheybelievehotelswithfreeWi-Fiusuallyhavebetterlocations.TheyhopetoenjoymoreprofoundpleasureswhileusingfreeWi-Fi.TheydependonfreeWi-Fitochecksocialmediaandaccesswebsites.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unplug“inParagraph6probablymean?A.Checksocialmedia.B.Disconnectfromdigitaldevices.A.Checksocialmedia.C.Appreciatebeautifulscenery. D.Cancelatravellingplan.WhatisthelessonAnitaIsalskalearnedfromtheisolatedcampsheattendedinGreenlandrecently?Travelersshouldadapttoaslowerpacewhencheckingsocialmedia.Travelersshouldtakemorephotosandvideosduringtheirjourneys.Addictiontosocialmediahasnegativelyaffectedthequalityoftravel.BeautifulscenerycouldbeappreciatedbetteriffilmsareshotcautiouslyWhatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?Toargueagainstpeople'sover-relianceonWi-Fi.TopromotethegrowingimportanceoffreeWi-Fiindailylives.Topredictwhatglobaltravelwillbelikeinthefuture.Toprotestagainsttravelers9standardwhenselectingahotel.二、七选五MoviesandTVshowswouldhaveyoubelievethatfriendshipsjustfallintoplaceeffortlessly,withoutmuchconflict.16Bybuildingastrongfoundationforyourfriendshipandworkingtoreduceconflict,maintainingyourrelationshipswithfriendswillbecomeawholeloteasier.Bepositive.Focusingontheupsidemakesyouabetterfriend.17Ifyou'resomeonewholikesdiscussingemotionalsubjects,that'sokay,butremembertostrikeabalanceandtalkaboutmorecheerfulorlightheartedtopics,too.Discussingsomethingassimpleasbooksorvideogames,orsharingfunnyorupliftingstories,isbetterforyourfriendships(andeveryone'smoods).Displayinterestinyourfriends.18Whenyoudon'tknowwhattotalkabout,itcanbetemptingtotalkaboutyourself-butifyouonlytalkaboutyourself,yourfriendsmightgetannoyed.Makinganefforttolearnaboutyourfriendsshowsthemthatyouwanttoknowaboutwhotheyare,andhelpsyoubuildabetterrelationshipwiththem.Askthemopen-endedquestionsabouttheirlivesandinterests-itwillgoalongway!Listentothem.Listeningisjustasimportantasshowinginterest.19Giveyourfriendyourfullattention,andmakementalnotesabouttheimportantthingsintheirlives一likethenamesoftheirlovedones,thingstheylike,andmajorthingsthathavehappened（orarehappening）intheirlives.20Everyfriendwillhavetheirownodditiesandbehaviors.Whileit'simportanttosolvefriendshipproblems,sometimesa"problem“issominorthatit'snotworthstartingapossibleconflictoverit-likeifthey'realwaysfiveminuteslate.Plus,tryingtochangehowyourfriendactscanbetiringforyouboth.Acceptingyourfriend^“goodsides"and“badsides”willmakeiteasiertogetalong.Respectyourdifferences.Yourfriendswanttofeellikeyoucareabouttheirlives..ComplaintsabouthopelesssituationscanwearyourfriendsthinafterawhileReflectbackwhatyouheardbyretellingwhattheysaid.It'llhelpyoulearnaboutyourfriendsandsupportthemwhentheyneedit.Inreallife,though,friendshiptakesalotofworkandcanbecomplicatedsometimes!Acceptyourfriendsastheyare.三、完形填空Iwasdiagnosed（诊断）withrheumatoidarthritis（类风湿关节炎）attheageofthirteen.Thisisanautoimmunediseasewheremyimmunesystem21myjointsandthesurroundingareas.Thisdiagnosisturnedmywhole22upsidedown.Iwentfromahappy,activeandbusypersontosomeoneunabletogetoutofbedwithoutscreamingingreat23HavingsuchanimmunesystemmeansIgetalotof24.Thismeansalotofhospitalappointments,bloodtests,tripstotheGPandA&E.Butifyouweretolookatme,you'd25thinkallofthisishappeningtome.Becauselikemany26arthritisinyoungerpeopleisgenerallyaninvisiblecondition,aswhat'shappeningiscompletelyinternal.Becauseofthis,accesstodisabilityresourceswasachallengeforme.WhenIusedresourcesfor27people,thelooks1receivedwereunbe