外研版八年级英语上册 （What is the best way to travel）Planesships and trains 新课件(第1课时)

Module4

Planes，shipsandtrainsWhatisthebestwaytotravel?第1课时

►plan动词，意为“计划；打算”，其过去式为planned，现在分词为planning。plantodosth.计划做某事。eg：TheyplannedtovisitLondontwodaysago.两天前他们打算去参观伦敦。►Themoreinformation，thebetter.信息越多越好。句型“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……，越……”。eg：Themoreshelearns，themoreshewantstolearn.她越学越想学。►Ajourneybytrainismorerelaxingthanbycoach，butalotmoreexpensive.坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更放松，但会贵很多。①journey名词，意为“旅程；旅行”。②alot意为“多”，常用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级。eg：Yourhouseisalotbiggerthanmine.你的房子比我的大得多。【拓展】常用的可以修饰形容词或副词比较级的还有alittle，abit，much，even，still等词。►【辨析】across与through①across常指从物体表面穿过。eg：Youcangoacrossthedesertinaweek.你能在一周内穿过沙漠。②through常指从物体内部穿过。eg：Lightcomesinthroughthewindow.光线从窗户照射进来。【拓展】①cross动词，意为“穿过；横穿”，相当于goacross。eg：Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.过马路时要小心。②crossing名词，意为“十字路口；交叉点”。

一、根据句意及汉语提示完成下列单词。1．It'salong_

_(旅程)frommyhometothebeautifulpark.SoIridemybikethere.2．I_

_(预订)threetrainticketsfromHangzhoutoBeijingontheInternetyesterday.3．Pleasehurryup！Yourmotheriswaitingforyou_

_(在……外面)theschoolgate.4．Therearenobusesortaxisatthemoment.Wehaveno_

_(选择)buttowalkhome.5．Skiingisverydangerous._

_(然而)，Ilikeitverymuch.journeybookedoutsidechoiceHowever二、从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其恰当形式填空。6．Travellingbyboatisexcitingbutit_

_alongtime.7．Thisbike_

me500yuan.8．Howmuchdidyou_

_forthisbook?9．Thehamburgersareunhealthy_

_mostofthechildrenlikethem.10．IwenttoBeijinglastweek._

_

，Ididn'tvisittheGreatWall.takescost(s)paybutHowever三、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。11．MrWangisplanning_

_(go)onatriptoBeidaihenextweek.12．What'syourfavouriteway_

_(travel)?13．Ittookmehalfanhour_

_(walk)frommyhometotheparkyesterday.14．Timisthesecond_

_(tall)boyinhisclass.15．Couldyoutellmethebestway_

_(get)there?to_goto_travelto_walktallestto_get四、根据汉语提示完成英语句子，每空一词。16．许多年轻人计划在大城市工作。但是，对他们来说房子又太贵。Manyyoungpeople_

_inbigcities._

_，houses_____toomuchforthem.17．预订飞机票对你来说是一个不错的选择。It'sagood_

_foryouto_

_airtickets.18．在面积方面，加拿大是世界上第二大国。Canadais_

_countryinareaintheworld.19．在中国以外，你可以发现很多中国食品也很受欢迎。

_

_ChinayoucanfindlotsofChinesefoodispopular_

_.20．你能告诉我旅途有多长吗？Couldyoutellme_

_the_

_is?plan__to_

workHowevercostchoicebookthe__

_second__

_largestOutsideas__

_wellhow__

_longjourneyModule4

Planes，shipsandtrainsWhatisthebestwaytotravel?第2课时

►Bookyourticketbeforeyoubookyourhotel.订旅馆之前，要先订(机)票。book在此处作动词，意为“订购；预订”。eg：Ibookedatableforfourat8pm.我预订了晚上8点的四人桌。►outside的用法①作副词，意为“在外面”，反义词为inside。eg：It'scoldoutside.外面很冷。②作介词，意为“在……之外”。eg：Pleasegooutsidetheroom.请到房间外面去。③作形容词，意为“外面的；外部的”。eg：outsidehelp外援④作名词，意为“外面；外部”。►however副词，意为“然而；不过”，在句中有转折的含义，相当于but，可位于句首、句中或句尾。若位于句首，其后要加逗号隔开；若位于句中，其前后都要用逗号隔开；若位于句末，其前要用逗号隔开。but只能位于句中。►【辨析】cost，spend，take与pay①cost指花费金钱，主语为物，常用句型：物＋cost＋人＋金钱。②spend指花费金钱或时间，主语为人，常用句型：人＋spend(s)＋金钱/时间＋onsth./(in)doingsth.。③take指花费时间，主语为it，常用句型：Ittakes＋人＋时间＋todosth.。④pay指花费金钱，主语为人，常用句型：人＋pay＋金钱＋forsth.。

一、完形填空。

MrWhiteworkedinanofficeinLondon，buthelivedinthecountryandcametoworkbytraineveryday.The__1__wasnotveryfarfromhisoffice，andMrWhitealwayswenttothestationonfootafterwork，becauseheliked__2__．Everyeveninghepasseda(n)__3__mannearabridge.Themansatatthesideoftheroadandsold__4__withanolddognexttohim.Therewasasmallboard(木板)aroundthedog's__5__，anditsaid，“I'mBLIND(瞎的)”．MrWhitewasakindman.He__6__stopped，saidafewkindwordstotheman，andgavehimalittlemoney，__7__hedidnottakeanyofhispencils.题号123456789101112131415答案AABBDCCACBDBDACOneday，MrWhitehadalotofworktodoand__8__hisofficeattentosix.Histrainwasatfivepastsix.Therewasonly__9__minutesforhim.Sohewalked__10__．Whenhewentpastthemanandhis__11__，hedidnotstop.Hewalkedquicklytowardstherailwaystation.Buttheman__12__quickly，ranafterhimandsaid，“Youdidn'tgive__13__anythingtoday.You'realwaysverykindtome.Givemealittlemoneytoday，too.”MrWhitewasvery__14__andstopped.Thenhesaid，“You'reablindman.__15__canyoufollowme？”

Themansaid，“No，I'mnotblind.Myolddogis.That'swhytheboardisonitsneck.”1．A.station

B．bank

C．hotel

D．airport2．A.walkingB．dancingC．skatingD．running3．A.richB．poorC．oldD．happy4．A.cardsB．pencilsC．cupsD．chopsticks5．A.backB．footC．headD．neck6．A.neverB．onceC．alwaysD．sometimes7．A.andB．soC．butD．or8．A.leftB．cleanedC．openedD．found9．A.tenB．fiveC．fifteenD．twenty10．A.intimeB．inahurryC．asusualD．aswell11．A.catB．birdC．duckD．dog12．A.warmedupB．stoodupC．pickedupD．lookedup13．A.itB．himC．herD．me14．A.surprisedB．excitedC．angryD．interested15．A.WhyB．WhenC．HowD．Where二、阅读理解。

Sarah'sholidayIgothomeafteraholidayinLondonwithmyparentsyesterday.Itwasreallyagreatholiday，andIwanttoremembereverything.Day1

Wearrivedattheairportat7：00amandtookataxitoourhotel.PeoplecallLondon“AFoggyCity”，butdon'taskmewhy!Day2WetookaboatontheRiverThamesandthenrodetotheLondonEye.Itis135metreshigh，oneofthehighestferris_wheelsintheworld.Afterthat，wetookthedouble­deckerbustoOxfordStreet.Wehadabiglunchthere.Afterlunch，wewentshoppingforclothesandCDsinadepartmentstorethere.题号1617181920答案CDDBADay3(LastDay)Afterwerentedbikeseasily，werodebikestoBritishMuseum.Itisoneofthemostfamousandlargestmuseums.Wesawlotsoffamouspaintingsandothernicethings.Westayedthereforthewholemorning.Intheafternoonwewentbacktothehotel.Wehadtoleavethecityat7：00pm.16．HowdidSarahgettoLondonwithherparents?A．Bycoach.B．Bytrain.C．Byplane.D．Bytaxi.17．Theunderlinedwords“ferriswheels”means“________”inChinese.A．建筑

B．铁塔C．过山车

D．摩天轮18．Sarahdidn't________inLondonwithherparents.A．dosomeshoppingB．takeabusC．takeaboatD．getapainting19．SarahstayedinLondonfor________withherparents.A．threeweeksB．threedaysC．twodaysD．oneday20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Sarahhadagreattimeduringtheholiday.B．Sarahtooktheundergroundtothehotelwithherparents.C．SarahknewwhyLondoniscalled“AFoggyCity”．D．Sarahdidn'tgotoamuseuminLondon.三、词汇运用。A)从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，并用其恰当形式填空。21．It'sMarchnow._

_，theweatherisstillcold.22．Howmuchdoesyournewhouse_

_?23．Wefinditeasyto_

_trainticketsorairticketsontheInternetnow.24．It'salong_

_fromBeijingtoLondon.Theyhavetotakeaplane.25._

_theheavyrainwehadtostayindoorslastweekend.HowevercostbookjourneyBecauseofB)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。Johnworksinabookshopinthemiddleofthecity.Theshopis26._

_(远)fromhishome.SoJohnnevergoesthereonfootorbybikebecause27._

_(步行)isthe28._

_(最慢的)wayandridingabikeisthe29._

_(第二)slowestway.Walkingisthe30._

_(最便宜的)butheneedstogetupearly.31._

_(骑)abikeisnotexpensiveandit'sa32._

_(受欢迎的)waynow.Butheisafraidhecan'tgettotheshopontime.Heusuallygoestoworkbybus，sometimesbytrain.Takingatrainisthe33._

_(最迅速的)waybutit'salsothemost34._________(贵的)．Takingabusischeaperbutit'salsoslowerthantakingatrainandalways35._

_(拥挤的)．farwalkingslowestsecondcheapestRidingpopularquickestexpensivecrowded四、语法填空。阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(每空不多于3个单词)Thelongsummerholidayiscoming.WuLiwantstotakeatrip.ShewillgotoBeijing

36._

_(one)．Shewilltravelaroundthecapitalbybuswithher37.____(good)friend.It'sthe38._

_(cheap)way，thoughit'shotandcrowded.She39._

_(go)toTianjintovisitheruncle.Herunclewilltakeher40._

_(travel)aroundbycar.It'scomfortable.After41._

_(stay)inTianjinforaweek，WuLiwillgotoShanghai.Shanghaiisabigcity.42.________(lucky)，theundergroundisveryconvenientandfast43._

_it'snotcheap.WuLiwilltraveltothese44._

_(city)bytrain.Anyway，shehasplenty45._

_time.firstbestcheapestwill_goto_travelstayingLuckilybutcitiesof五、任务型阅读。阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。Onedayinapark，MsGreensatnexttoamannearaplayground.“That'smysonoverthere，”MsGreensaid，pointingtoalittleboyinaredT­shirt.“He'sabeautifulboy，”

themansaid.