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PartⅢ
DevelopingideasUnit1
Foodforthought
HealthyYou!Is
there
any
truth
behind
the
saying“You
are(1)what
you
eat”?We
put
this
to
the
test(2)by
asking
five
people
to
open
their
fridge
doors
and
talkabout
their
lifestyles.Can
you
guess
which
fridge
belongsto
which
person?Maybe
you
can
recognise
your
own
fridge
here!Ellie24Juniordoctor(3)There’snotenoughroomtoswingacatinmysmallapartment,soIdon’tcookveryoften.MyfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandI’moftentootiredtoeatmuchanyway.Ioftenendupsavingpartofmymealforthenextday.Someevenings,I’lljusthavesomethingquick,liketoast,orevenjustayoghurtwithhoney.Asadoctor,IknowIhadbetterchangetheway(4)Ieat,butIjustdon’thavethetimeortheenergyrightnow.Jenny31TeacherMyhusbandandIavoidallproducts(5)thatcomefromanimals.Thismeans(6)wedon’teatmeat,andanymilkorcheesehadbetterbedairy-free.Welikecookingathomeandmakeourmealsfromfresh,seasonalfruitandvegetables.(7)Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother’sdays.Ifwehavechildren,Iwanttobringthemupjustlikeus,butmyhusbandsays(8)thateveryoneshouldbeabletomaketheirownlifestylechoices.Ted35ConstructionworkerEachdayattheconstructionsiteismoreorlessthesame—tiring!(9)WhenIgetbackhome,there’snothingmoresatisfyingthanabigmeatdinner.Iguess(10)I’vealwaysbeenabigmeateaterandinthishouse,nofamilymealiscompletewithoutsomeformofmeat.Istilldon’tthink(11)thatanythingcanbeatmymum’shomemadesausages,though.Mike49ChefWithfivechildren,we’reonebigfamily!MywifeandIbothworkfull-time,solifecangetprettybusy!LikealotofchefsIknow,Idon’treallydomuchcookingathome.SometimesIbringhomefoodfromtherestaurant(12)whereIwork.Onceaweek,wedoabigshopandbuyalotoffrozenfood.Iknowweshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables,butreadymealsaresoconvenient.Max19CollegestudentTherearefiveofus(13)livinginoursharedstudenthouse.Mymumsays(14)Ineedtohavethreehealthymealsaday,butI’mtoobusystudyingandmeetingfriends!Wedon’treallybuyfreshfood,andIsuppose(15)thefridgecouldbekindofcleaner...Idaren’tletmymumseethisphoto!(1)what引导的表语从句。(2)by引导的介词短语作状语。(3)Therebe句型。(4)定语从句,省略了关系词that,修饰先行词theway。(5)that引导定语从句。当定语从句的先行词前有all修饰时,定语从句的关系词应用that。(6)宾语从句,作means的宾语。(7)动名词短语作主语时,谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。(8)that引导宾语从句,作say的宾语。(9)when引导的时间状语从句。(10)此处为宾语从句,作guess的宾语。(11)that引导宾语从句,作think的宾语。(12)where引导的定语从句。(13)动词的-ing形式做定语。(14)宾语从句作say的宾语。(15)宾语从句作suppose的宾语。①sayingn.俗语,谚语②talkabout谈论……③belongto属于④too...to太……而不能⑤endup最终处于;到头来⑥asadoctor作为一名医生⑦hadbetter最好⑧avoidv.避免⑨comefrom来自于……
⑩givesbachancetodosth给某人机会做某事⑪catchup打听,别后叙谈⑫bring...up将……养大⑬make...choices对……做出选择⑭attheconstructionsite在建筑工地上⑮moreorless或多或少⑯more...than比……更……⑰satisfyingadj.令人满意的⑱docooking做饭⑲convenientadj.方便的,便利的⑳bebusydoingsth忙于做某事
StepⅠ
FactualreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whooftenleavessomefoodforthenextday?A.Jenny. B.Mike. C.Ted. D.Ellie.2.WhatdoesJennyliketodo?A.Sheloveseatingfastfood.B.Sheoftencooksmealsathome.C.Sheforcesherhusbandtocookmeals.D.Shelikeseatingfriedmeat.3.WhatisTed’sfavouritefood?A.Homemadesausages. B.Friedmeat.C.Freshvegetables. D.Readymeals.4.WhydoMikeandhiswifenotdomuchcookingathome?A.Theyaretoolazy.B.Theylikeeatingatrestaurant.C.Theyhavenomuchtimetocook.D.Theyaren’tgoodatcooking.5.WhatdoesMax’smotherwanthimtoeat?A.Healthymeals. B.Boxedfood.C.Frozenfood. D.Fastfood.答案
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.C
5.AStepⅡ
ClozetestFillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.Eatinghealthyfoodisveryimportantforallthepeople.Weinterviewfivepeopleandaskthemtotalkaboutthelifestylesbelonging1.____________them.Elliedoesn’tcookoften,forherapartmentisverysmall.Herfridgeisusuallyhalfemptyandsheisoftentootired2.____________(eat).Sheoftenendsup3.____________(save)somemealforthenextday.As4.____________doctor,sheknowsshehadbetterchangethewaytoeat.Jennyisateacher.Sheandherhusbanddon’teatmeat.Theylikecookingathome.Shethinkscookingtogether5.____________(give)themachancetorelaxandcatch6.____________oneachother’sdays.Ted,aconstructionworker,feelstotoeatsavingagivesuptiredeveryday.Whenhereturnshome,whathewantsmostisa7.____________(satisfy)meatdinner.Mikeisa49-year-oldchefwithfivechildren.Heandhiswifebothworkfull-time,sotheyareprettybusy!Hedoesn’treallydomuchcookingathome.Sometimeshebringshomefoodfromtherestaurant8.____________heworks.It’svery9.____________(convenience)forthemtoeatreadymeals.Maxisacollegestudent,whoislivinginasharedstudenthouse.Heneedstohavethreehealthymealsaday,butheistoobusy10.____________(study)andmeetingfriends.Healsohasnotimetocookfood.satisfyingwhereconvenientstudying1.addictn.对……着迷的人
vt.使……上瘾;沉迷于……·So,ifyou’reasugaraddictandaren’tabletosaynotochocolateorcola,you’dbetterdownloaditnow!(教材P5)所以,如果你是一个爱吃糖的人,不能对巧克力或可乐说不,你最好现在就下载它!►单句语法填空①Thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegets____________(addict)toTV.②Weareaddictedto____________(buy)newthings.addictedbuying►一句多译很多孩子沉迷于上网,因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。③Manykids__________________________________________surfingtheNet,andsotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.④Manykids____________________________________surfingtheNet,andsotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.⑤____________________surfingtheNet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.become/are/getaddictedtoaddictthemselvestoAddictedto单词一族addictedadj.入了迷的;上了瘾的addictionn.上瘾;沉溺;入迷
用法总结(1)be/become/getaddictedto(doing)sth沉溺于……;对……上瘾addictoneselftosth沉迷于某物;对某物/事着迷(2)haveaddictionto对……上瘾2.mannern.礼貌,礼仪;举止;方式·Tablemannersarenoexception.(教材P5)餐桌礼仪也不例外。►单句语法填空①Whyareyoutalking____________sucharudemanner?②It’sbad____________(manner)tobreakinwhileothersarespeaking.用法总结itisbad/goodmannerstodosth做某事没有/有礼貌ina...manner以……的方式名师提醒manner作“方式;举止”讲时,常用单数;而作“礼貌;习俗”讲时,常用复数。inmanners3.differv.不同,不一样,有区别·Tablemanners,however,candifferindifferentsituations.(教材P5)然而,餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下会有所不同。►单句语法填空①Whatyouhavesaidwillmakenodifference____________thenaughtyboy.②Thetwinsaresoalike;it’sdifficulttotellthedifference____________them.③Sheisnotveryclever,but____________(different)she’sanicegirl.④Theboyisquitedifferent____________hislittlebrother.tobetweendifferentlyfrom/than单词一族differencen.差异;不同differentlyadv.不同地;差异用法总结(1)differfrom与……不同;不同于bedifferentfrom/than与……不同;不同于(2)makeadifferenceto对……有作用/有影响tellthedifference(between...and...)辨别/区分(……与……)4.recommendv.推荐,介绍;劝告,建议·Highlyrecommended!(教材P6)强烈推荐!►单句语法填空①Canyourecommendagooddentist____________me?②I’llrecommendhim____________hersecretary.③Irecommend____________(buy)thisdictionary.④Herecommendedthatwe____________(read)thenovel.toasbuying(should)read单词一族recommendationn.推荐;介绍信用法总结recommendsb...(=recommend...tosb)向某人推荐/介绍……recommendsbas...推荐某人为……recommenddoingsth建议做某事recommend+that-clause“建议……”(从句中用should+动词原形,should可省去)。5.belongvi.属于,为……的一员·Canyouguesswhichfridgebelongstowhichperson?(教材P9)你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗?►单句语法填空/补全句子①Chinaisadevelopingcountry____________(belong)totheThirdWorld.②Shepackedherfew____________(belonging)inabagandleft.③Asweallknow,Taiwan___________________________.众所周知,台湾是中国的一部分。
belongingbelongingsbelongstoChina单词一族belongingsn.财产;所有物用法总结belongto属于名师提醒belongto不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时态,其中的to为介词,后跟名词或代词作宾语。6.recognisevt.辨认出;承认;公认·Maybeyoucanrecogniseyourownfridgehere!(教材P9)也许你能在这里认出你自己的冰箱!►单句语法填空①Thebookisnowrecognised____________aclassic.②Everyonerecognisedhim____________(be)thelawfulheir.③Wehavetorecognise____________thereareshortcomingsinourwork.astobethat用法总结recognisesb/sthas...承认某人/某物为……recognisesbtobe...承认某人是……recogniseone’svoice/handwriting辨认出某人的声音/笔迹It’srecognisedthat...……是公认的7.satisfyingadj.令人高兴的,令人满意的·WhenIgetbackhome,there’snothingmoresatisfyingthanabigmeatdinner.(教材P9)当我回到家,没有什么比一顿丰盛的肉类晚餐更令人满意的了。►单句语法填空①I’mnotverysatisfied____________hisexplanationofthissentence.②Theoldcouplearesatisfied____________(live)inthecountryside.③Toher____________(satisfy),theydealtwiththemattersoon.【名师提醒】besatisfiedwith=bepleasedwith/becontentwith/behappywith表示“对……满足或满意”。withtolivesatisfaction单词一族satisfyvt.使满足,使满意satisfactionn.满足,令人满意的事用法总结(1)besatisfiedwith对……感到满意besatisfiedtodosth对做……感到满意(2)toone’ssatisfaction令某人满意的是withsatisfaction满意地8.convenientadj.方便的;便利的;就近的·Iknowweshouldeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables,butreadymealsaresoconvenient.(教材P9)我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜,但是速食很方便。►补全句子①Comeandseeme_______________________________________________.在你方便的时候来看望我。②Weboughtthishouse__________________________________;it’sneartheshops.为了方便起见,我们买了这座房子,它离商店近。③If____________________________________,I’llgotoseeyouonSundaymorning.如果你方便的话,我会在星期天上午去看你。
atyourconvenienceforconvenienceitisconvenientfor/toyou【名师提醒】
convenient作表语时,不可用人作主语,而要用物或形式主语it,其后常接介词for或to或动词不定式,但后跟不定式时,只能用介词for。单词一族conveniencen.方便;便利用法总结(1)beconvenientto/forsb……对某人是方便的Itisconvenient(forsb)todosth(某人)方便做某事(2)atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候fortheconvenienceofsb为了某人的方便forconvenience为了方便起见9.resistv.忍住,按捺;不屈服·Thecombinationofspicy,salty,sweetandsourflavoursmakesGongBaoChickenhardtoresist.(教材P11)宫保鸡丁的辣味、咸味、甜味和酸味让人难以抗拒。►单句语法填空/补全句子①Shecannotresist____________(give)himadvice.②Ittookgreatstrengthtoresist____________________________________________.顶住社会的压力花了很大的气力。③Theyweretoospiritless___________________________________________.他们无精打采的,甚至都没有抵抗。
givingthepressureofthesocietyeventoresist用法总结resiststh抗拒不了某事can’tresistdoingsth忍不住做某事10.adaptv.(使)适应,(使)适合;改编·What’smore,itiseasytomakeandcanbeadaptedtoindividualtastes.(教材P11)更重要的是,它很容易制作,可以适应个人口味。►单句语法填空①Thescriptwriter(编剧)helpedhimtoadapthisnovel____________thescreen.②Wehavetoadapt____________thenewworld.③Youshouldadapt____________(you)tothenewenvironment.④Thistextisadapted____________ashortstory.fortoyourselffrom用法总结adapttosb/sth适用于某人或某物adaptoneselfto使自己适应……
adaptfor适用的目的/改编成beadaptedfrom由……改编1.incase以防万一;以免·Sometimestherearesomanyknivesandfolksthatyouhavetopickthemupincaseyougetitwrong.(教材P5)有时候刀叉太多了,你必须把它们拿起来,以防弄错。►选用右栏短语填空①Takeanumbrella,________________itrains.=Takeanumbrella________________rain.②Enoughspaceshouldbegiventothekids.________________,theywillgetmorelifeexperiences.③________________willChinausenuclearweapons.incaseincaseofInthatcaseInnocase【熟词生义】Unlesswehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.____________短语记牢incaseof在……情形时;万一……inanycase无论如何innocase决不;在任何情况下都不(放在句首时,用部分倒装)inthat/thiscase假使那样/这样的话asisoftenthecase(with...)(对……来说)这是常有的事
官司2.endup(尤指经历一系列意外后)终于处于,到头来·Ioftenendupsavingpartofmymealforthenextday.(教材P9)我经常把一部分饭留到第二天吃。►单句语法填空①Ifyoudon’tslowdown,you’llendup____________hospital.②Sheendedupherspeech____________ashortpoem.③Youcouldendup____________(run)thiscompanyifyoucandealwiththeseproblems.inwithrunning短语记牢endupwith以……结束endupin在(地点)……结束endupdoing以做……结束3.givesbachancetodosth给某人一个做某事的机会·Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxandcatchuponeachother’sdays.(教材P9)一起做饭给了我们一个放松的机会,让我们互相了解对方的生活。►选用右栏短语填空①Youshouldnever_______________________whendrivingacar.②If,________________,hewon,hewouldspendtheprizemoneyonacomputer.③IwishthatIcould________________tolearntraditionalChineseculturefurther.takeachance/takechancesbychancehaveachance短语记牢takeachance=takechances冒险;碰运气bychance=byaccident偶然;碰巧Thereisachancethat...有可能……haveachancetodosth有机会做某事
4.catchup打听(不在时所发生的事)、别后叙谈(教材P9)►选用右栏短语填空①Iwastrulyinspiredbyhiswordsanddeterminedtoworkharderto________________others.②Thebabyisgenerallyhealthy,buteverynowandthenshedoes________________.③Ifthebottleofgas________________,thewholebuildingmaybeburnedtotheground.④Heenteredthehouse,butsoonhadtorunbackto________________.⑤Theysaidtheydidn’t________________heryesterday.Shehasn’tturneduprecently.catchupwithcatchacoldcatchesfirecatchhisbreathcatchsightof短语记牢catchupwith赶上catchacold患感冒catchfire着火catchone’sbreath喘口气catchsightof看见5.bringup培养;抚养;养育;教育;提出;呕吐·Ifwehavechildren,Iwanttobringthemupjustlikeus,butmyhusbandsaysthateveryoneshouldbeabletomaketheirownlifestylechoices.(教材P9)如果我们有孩子,我想像我们一样抚养他们,但我丈夫说,每个人都应该能够选择自己的生活方式。►写出下列句中bringup的含义①Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.____________②Hebroughtupapracticalplaninthemeeting,whichbroughtdownthecostofproduction.____________③Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.____________教育提出呕吐④Broughtupinabigcity,hefounditquitedifficulttofitinthecountryside.____________►用bring的相关短语填空⑤Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchlowpricesisthatthemanufacturersarewillingto________________pricesinreturnforbigvolumeofpurchases.⑥Thispictureoften________________tomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.抚养;养育bringdownbringsback短语记牢bringabout引起;导致;产生;带来bringsthback使某物恢复;带回某物;使想起某事bringdown让……降下来;使倒下bringin引入;赚(钱)
名师提醒bringup后接代词时,应用bringsbup;bebroughtupin“在……长大”;bebroughtupbysb“由某人抚养”。6.makethemostof充分利用·Makethemostoftheseimagestolookforcluestohelpyouunderstandthetext.(教材P9)充分利用这些图片来寻找帮助你理解文章的线索。►选用右栏短语填空①ThereisnodenyingthattheInternetis________________inourdailylife.②Westudentsaswellasourteachers________________________thegymnasiumtodosportsafterclasseveryday.③Asyouknow,________________complainingwithouttakingaction.ofgreatusemakegood/fulluseofit’snouse►句式升级④Wemustmakefulluseofeveryminutetogooverourlessons,forthefinalexaminationiscoming.→_____________________________________________________________________,forthefinalexaminationiscoming.(用fulluse作主语)Fullusemustbemadeofeveryminutetogooverourlessons7.pickup捡起;购买;收听,接听;学会;用(车)来接;染上;恢复健康·Sodon’tforgettopickupsomechickenonyourwayhomeandtrythisrecipeout!(教材P11)所以,别忘了在回家的路上买些鸡肉,试试这个食谱!►写出下列句中pickup的含义①Icanpickuptheprogrammeonmyradio.____________②Undergoodtreatment,Lindaisbeginningtopickupandwillsoonrecover.____________③Withoutproperlessons,youcouldpickupalotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.____________收听恢复健康染上④Whileworkinginthecountry,thestudentspickedupagreatdealofknowledgeonfarmcrops.____________⑤Ihadnotonlypickedupthepursebutalsofoundthepersonwhohadlostit.____________短语记牢pickout挑选出pickupspeed加快速度学会捡起WhenIgetbackhome,there’snothingmoresatisfyingthanabigmeatdinner.(教材P9)当我回到家,没有什么比一顿丰盛的肉类晚餐更令人满意的了。【分析】
more...than...与其说……倒不如说……,此时不是对两个对象进行比较,而是对同一个人或物在两个不同方面进行比较或取舍。这时不论形容词或副词是单音节、双音节还是多音节,一律用more...than...。Heismoreluckythanclever.与其说他聪明,不如说他幸运。Hewasmorefrightenedthanhurt.他的伤倒不算什么,可受惊不小。【拓展】
(1)表示“比……更多”,此时more为many或much的比较级,表示数量,后接名词。Imademoremistakesthanyou.我犯的错误比你多。Lastyearthere
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