蛛形学常用名称

蛛形学常用名称abdomen一腹部Acari--蜱螨目aciniformgland一葡萄腺Actinopodidae一线足蛛科AdamsconsensuscladogramsAdams一合意支序图Additionsequences一加入顺序Additions一加入Additivecharactertransformationseries一加性性状演变系列Additivecoding一加性编码Adultstages—成体状态Advancementindex一进步系数Agelenidae—漏斗蛛科aggregategland—**腺Alternativecladograms一候选支序图alveolus一生殖腔窝Amaurobiidae一暗蛛科Amaurobioidea--暗蛛总科Ambiguouscomponents一含糊的组份Amblypygi一无鞭目Ammoxenidae一沙蛛科Amphinectidae一菲蛛科ampullatagland一壶状腺Anunequivocalrelationshipofgenerality一普遍性的明确性关系analtubercle一肛丘Analysisofdistancedata一距离数据分析法Anapidae—安蛛科Ancestralcharacters一祖先性状Ancestraltaxon一祖先分类单元AnnotatedLinnaeanhierarchy一注释林奈等级系统anterioreyerow一前眼歹Uanteriorlaterioreye—前侧眼anteriormedianeye一前中眼Antrodiaetidae一穴蛛科Anyphaenidae一近管蛛科Apomorphiesapomorphiccharacters一近裔性状Arachnida—蛛形纲Araneae—蜘蛛目Araneidae一园蛛科Araneoclada--蜘蛛分支类Araneomorphae--新蛛下目Archaeidae－古蛛科Areacladogram－区域支序图Argiopidae--金蛛科（现已并入园蛛科）Arrangement－安排Artificialclassification－人为分类Artificialtaxon一人为分类单元Atypidae－地蛛科Atypoidina--地蛛总科Austrochilidae一南蛛科Autopomorphies一自近裔性状Auxiliaryprinciple—Hennig的辅助原则Barychelidae一螯耙蛛科Binarycharactertransformationseries一二性状演变系列Binarycoding一二态编码方法Biogeneticlaw一生物发生律Biotichierarchy一生物等级系统booklung一书肺Branchswapping一分支互换Branch-and-boundsearches一分板界限搜索Branchingcharactertransformationseries一分支性状演变系列calamistrum—栉器Camin-sokalparsimony一Camin-sokal简约法Caponiidae—开普蛛科carapace一背甲cardiacmark—心斑Category一阶元cephalic—头cephalothorax—头胸部cervicalgroove一颈沟Charactercode—性状编码Characterdatamatrix—性状数据矩阵Characteroptimization—性状优化Characterpolarity—‘确定性状极向'Characterpolarization—性状极化Characterstatetree—性状状态树Characterstate—性状状态Charactertransformationseries—性状演变系列Charactertree—性状树Characterweighting—性状权衡Character—性状chelicera一螯肢Chummidae?Cithaeronidae一琴蛛科Clade－分支Cladistics－支序系统学Cladogenesis－分支发生Cladogrambisectionandreconnection－二分支序图与重联Cladogramcomparisons－支序图的比较Cladogramlength－支序图的长度Cladogrammeasures－支序图的量度Cladogramrearrangement－支序图的重新安排Cladogram－支序图Cladogramsbuilding－建立支序图Classification－分类clavate一棒状clawtuft—毛簇Cliqueanalysis一集群分析Clubionidae一管巢蛛科clypeus—额colulus一舌状体Commonality—‘内群共同性'Commonality—共同性Common-Is-Primitive:TwiceCharacterFrequencyAnalysis—共同即为原始：二次性状分布频率分析Compatibilitymethod—相容法Componentanalysis—组份分析Components—组份conductor—引导器Consensusanalysis—合意分析Consensuscladogramtechniques—合意支序图技术Consensuscladogram一合意支序图Consensustreetechniques—合意树技术Consensustree—合意树Continuouscharacters—连续性状Convergentsimilarity—趋同相似性Corinnidae—圆颚蛛科coxalgland一基节腺coxa一基节Crassitarsae--厚跗类Cribellatae—筛器类cribellumgland一筛腺cribellum一筛器Ctenidae一栉足蛛科Ctenizidae—螲当科回复收起回复3楼2012-01-2812:09•我也说一句•keensun1•皇帝巴布10cuspule—疣突Cyatholipidae－杯蛛科Cybaeidae—并齿蛛科cybium—跗舟Cycloctenidae一圆栉蛛科Cyrtaucheniidae一弓蛛科Deinopidae一妖面蛛科Deinopoidea一妖面蛛总科Deletions一删除Derivativesofclassificationtree一分类树的衍生物Derivedcharacters—衍生性状Descendantcharacters一后裔性状Desidae一潮蛛科diaxial一横螯Dictynidae一卷叶蛛科Dictynoidea--卷叶蛛总科Differencematrix一差值矩阵Difference一差异Differentialweighting一差值权衡Diguetidae一迪格蛛科Dionycha--两爪类Dipluridae一长尾蛛科Discretecharacters一离散性状distalhaematodocha一端血囊Dolloparsimony一Dollo简约法Drymusidae一丛蛛科Dysderidae一石蛛科Ecribellatae--无筛器类Orthognatha--直螯类embolus一插入器endite一颚叶endoskeleton一内骨骼endosternite—内胸板Ensembleconsistencyindices一总体一致性指数Entelegynae--复杂生殖器类epigastricfurrow一生殖沟Epigeneticcharacters一后生性状epigyne,epigynum—外雌器Equallyparsimoniouscladograms一同等简约支序图Equallyparsimonioustrees一同等简约树Eresidae一隆头蛛科Eresoidea--隆头蛛总科Evolutionarysystematics—进化系统学Exactalgorithms—精确算法Exhaustivesearches—彻底搜索exoskeleton一外骨骼Falsecomponents—错误组分fang—螯牙femur—腿节fertilizationduct一受精囊Filistatidae一管网蛛科Fitchparsimony一Fitch简约法folium一叶状斑Fornicephalae--拱头蛛类fovea一中窝F-statistic—f-统计量Functionalingroup一‘功能内群'Functionaloutgroup一功能外群F-value—f-值Gallieniellidae一加利蛛科Generalisedparsimony一般化简约法Generality一普遍性Generalizeddirectmethod一般化的直接方法Globaloptimum—全局优化Globallyparsimoniousanalysis一全局简约分析Gnaphosidae一平腹蛛科Gnaphosoidea一平腹蛛总科Gradungulidae一格拉蛛科Groupcompatibilityalgorithm一类群一致算法Hahniidae一栅蛛科Haplogynae--简单生殖器类Hennigargumentation—Hennig论证Hersiliidae一长纺蛛科Heuristicsearches一启发式搜索Hexathelidae－异纺蛛科Hierarchy－‘等级系统'Holarchaeidae－全古蛛科Homalonychidae－无齿蛛科Homologouscharactersorhomologue－同源性状Homology－同源Homoplasticcharacter－非同源性状HomoplasyexcessratioHER－非同源过量比率Homoplasy－非同源Huttoniidae－胡通蛛科Hypochilidae－古筛蛛科Idiopidae－异蛛科Inclusion/exclusionrule－包括/排除原则Indexofconsistencyc－一致性原则inferiorclaw—下爪Ingroupanalysis－内群分析Ingroupnode－内群节点Ingroup－内群Internalbranch－内部分支Internode－节点间隔Intersection－交集Interval,INT－间隔Interveningcharacter－中介性状labium一下唇Lamponidae－灯蛛科lateralcodyle一侧结节Leptonetidae一弱蛛科Linearcharactertransformationseries一线性性状演变系列•回复收起回复4楼2012-01-2812:10•我也说一句•keensun1皇帝巴布Linearcoding－线性编码Linnaeanhierarchy－林奈等级系统Linyphiidae—皿蛛科Liocranidae－光盔蛛科Liphistiidae－节板蛛科Listingconvention－排列约定lobedgland一叶状腺Localoptimum－局部优化Logicalconsistency一逻辑上一致Lycosidae一狼蛛科Lycosoidea--狼蛛总科Majorityconsensuscladograms一多数合意支序图Majorityconsensustree一多数合意树Majorityrule—多数规则Malkaridae—马尔卡蛛科malphighiantube一马氏管Manhattandistance一曼哈顿距离maxilla—小颚Maximumlikelihood一最大相似法Mecicobothriidae一墨穴蛛科Mecysmaucheniidae—展颈蛛科medianapophysis一中突medianoculararea一中眼域Mesothelae--中纺亚目metatarsus一后跗节Micropholcommatidae一小幽蛛科Microstigmatidae一小点蛛科Migidae一四纺蛛科Mimetidae一拟态蛛科Miturgidae一米图蛛科Mixedcoding一混合编码Monophyliticgroup一单系群Monophyly一单系Monotypicgenus一单型属Mostparsimoniousreconstructionsets,MPRsets—最简约的重建集，MPR集Multicharactertransformationseries一多性状演变系列Multistatecharactertransformationseries一多态性状演变系列Mygalomorphae--原蛛下目Mysmenidae一密蛛科Naturalclassification一自然分类Nearestneighbor一最近邻居Nearestneighborurinterchange—最近邻居互换Neighborhood一邻居关系NelsonconsensuscladogramNelson一合意支序图NelsonconsensustreeNelson一合意树Nemesiidae—线蛛科Neocribellatae--新筛蛛类Nephilidae一络新妇科nephrocyte一肾原细胞Nesticidae一类球蛛科Nicodamidae一尼可蛛科Node-节点Nonadditivecharactertransformationseries一非加性性状演变系列Nonredundantlinearcoding一非冗余线性编码Numericalprefixscheme一数字前缀系统Numericaltaxonomy一数值分类学Ochyroceratidae一花洞蛛科oculararea—眼域Oecobiidae一拟壁钱科Ontogenetictransformation一个体发育变化Ontogenymethod一‘个体发育方法'Ontogeny—个体发育Oonopidae一卵形蛛科Opiliones--盲蛛目opistosoma一后体Opsithothelae--后纺亚目Optimalcladogram一优化支序图Optimizationofcladograms一支序图的优化Orbiculariae--圆网类Orbiculariae--圆网蛛类Orsolobidae一激蛛科Outgroupanalysis一外群分析Outgroupnode一外群节点Outgroup一外群Oxyopidae一猫蛛科palpalorgan一触肢器Palpigradi--须脚目Palpimanidae一二纺蛛科Palpimanoidea--二纺蛛总科palp—触肢paracybium一副跗舟Parallelism一平行Paraphyleticgroup一并系群Paraphyly一并系Pararchaeidae一拟古蛛科Paratropididae一鳞毛蛛科paraxial一直螯Parsimony一简约法patella一膝节Patristicdistancematrix一路径长度矩阵Patternsofevolutionaryrelationships—进化关系格局paturon一螯基pedicel一腹柄pedipalp一触肢Periegopidae？petiolus一腹柄Pheneticdifferences一表型差异Phenetics一表征分类学和表型分类学Philodromidae一逍遥蛛科Pholcidae—幽灵蛛科Phylogeneticsystematics一系统发育系统学Phylogenetictree—系统发育树Phyxelididae一菲克蛛科Pimoidae一派模蛛科Pisauridae一盗蛛科Plectreuridae一距蛛科Plesiomorphiccharacter一近祖性状Plesiomorphic一近祖的plumose一羽状poisongland一毒腺Polymorphictaxa一多态分类单元Polymorphismparsimony一多态现象简约法Polyphyleticgroup一多系群Polyphyly一多系Polytomybush一多分支丛林portion—头posterioreyerow一后眼歹Uposteriorlaterioreye一后侧眼posteriormedianeye一后中眼Posterioricharacterweighting一事后性状权衡Postordertraversal一后根次序遍历Predominantcharactermethod—优势性状原则Preordertraversal一先根次序遍历Prioricharavterweighting一事先性状遍历procurved一前凹Prodidomidae一粗螯蛛科prolateralsurface一足的前侧面promarginaltooth一前堤齿prosoma—前体proximalhaematodocha一基血囊Psechridae—褛网蛛科Pseudoscorpiones--伪蝎目pyriformgland一梨状腺Qualitativecharacters－定性性状Quantitativecharacters一定量性状radialfurrow一放射沟rake一螯耙Rastelloidina--耙蛛总科rastellum—螯耙rebordered一下唇前缘膨大而加厚Reconstructingphylogenies一重建系统发育Recursiveswapping一递推式分支互换recurved—后凹Referencetaxon一参考分类单元Reformulatedbiogeneticlaw一重新阐述的生物发生定律Relationships一关系Rescaledconsistencyindexre一重新标尺的一致性指数Retentionindexr一保留指数Reticulatespeciation一网状物种形成retrolateralsurface一足的后侧面retromarginaltooth一后堤齿Reversal一逆转Reversibility一逆转性Ricinulei--节腹目Rootcladogram—根支序图Rootnode一根节点Roottaxon一根分类单元•回复收起回复5楼2012-01-2812:10•我也说一句keensun1皇帝巴布Roottree－根树Root－根RTAclade-RTA分支类Salticidae—跳蛛科scapus—垂体Schizomida--裂盾目scopula一毛丛Scorpionida--蝎目Scytodidae一花皮蛛科Segestriidae一类石蛛科Selenopidae一拟扁蛛科Senoculidae一六眼蛛科Sequencingconvention一顺序约定serratedbristle一锯齿毛serrated一锯齿状serrula一微齿Sicariidae一刺客蛛科sigilla一肌斑silkgland一丝腺Sinopimoidae一华模蛛科Sistergroup一姐妹群Solifugae--避日目Sparassidae—巨蟹蛛科spatulate一抹刀状Speciescategory一种级阶元Species—物种spermatheca一纳精囊spigot—纺管spinneret—纺器squmiform一鳞状Stemspecies一基干种Stenochilidae一斯坦蛛科Steps一步数Stiphidiidae一斯蒂蛛科Strictcomesnsustree一严格合意树Strictconsensuscladogram一严格合意支序图stridulatingridge一发声嵴Subcladogrampruningandregrafting一亚支序图的修剪与嫁接Suboptimalchadograms一亚优化支序图Substitutions一替代Subtreepruningandregrafting一亚树修剪与嫁接Successiveapproximationsweighting一连续近似权衡superiorclaw—上爪Symbioticorigin一共生起源的Symphytognathidae－愈螯蛛科Symplesiomorphoussimilarity一共近祖性状相似性Symplesiomorphyorsharedancestralcharacters一共近祖性状Synaphridae一?Synapomorphiesorsharedderivedcharacters一共近裔性状Synotaxidae—合蛛科