高级口译补充翻译练习答案

高级口译补充翻译练习答案中翻英ThereturnofTaiwantotheembraceoftheMotherlandandtheaccomplishmentofnationalrenunificationisthegreatandglorioushistoricalmissionofusthisgeneration.ThereunificationofChinaandherprosperityandpowernotonlyrepresentthevitalinterestsofthepeopleofdifferentnationalitiesonthemainlandandthoseofthecompatriotsofvariousnationalitiesinTaiwan,butalsofavorthepeaceintheFarEastandtheworld.Overthelasttwodecades,nocountryintheworldhasexpandeditsforeigntradeasfastasChina.Japantookmorethan20yearstodoubleitsforeigntrade,whileChina,forthesamelengthoftime,hasquadrupledits.Alreadythethirdlargestproducerofelectricappliances,Chinaisnowplayingamajorroleintheglobalmarketoftheelectricwares.Chinahasalsobecomeamajorproduceroflabor-intensivemanufacturedgoodsintheworld.3．ManypeoplethinkmostofthepresentInternetcompaniesinChinaareonly”BubbleNetworks”.Theywillnotliveverylongduetoweakinfrastructureandmeagerinvestment.ActuallyChina’sInternetisjustinitsinfancy.ThesituationisthesameasthatintheU.S.severalyearsago.It’snaturalthattheInternetmarketisunstable/shaky.ButIamconfidentaboutthefutureofChina’sInternetdevelopment.4.Bynowtheworstformofcompetitioninschoolsisthedisproportionateemphasisonexaminations.Itisarareschoolthatallowspupilstoconcentrateonthosethingstheydowell.Themeritsofcompetitionbyexaminationsaresomewhatquestionable,butcompetitioninthecertainknowledgeoffailureispositiveharmful.Schoolhaveanimportantdutytotrytofitachild’spersonalitytohispossiblefutureemployment.Itsistopmanagement.5.Culturalexchange,throughthemediumofholdingofculturalfestivalsbetweenlocalpeopleofdifferentcountries,isthebestmeanstopromotebetterregionalunderstandingthroughouttheworld.ThroughsuchspectaclesmanycitiesinChinahaveraisedtheirreputationintheworld.Sucheventsashasbeenshownhavenotbeenconfinedtoculturealone,butextendedtoincreasedtradeandotherfieldsofcommercialendeavor.6.Weshouldtightenandimprovefinancialcontrol,liftcontrolontheloanceilingsinexclusivelystate-ownedcommercialbanks,graduallyshifttograntingloansinaccordancewiththeassets-liabilitiesratioandimprovethepatternoflending.Weshouldcontinuetocarryoutanappropriatelystringentmonetarypolicyandmaketimelyandproperslightreadjustment.Whilemaintainingthecurrentlevelofbanksavingsdepositsofresidentsandinderectfinancingasthemainformoffinancing,weshoulddevelopdirectfinancingsuchastheissuranceofstocksandbonds,andstrengthensupervisionandcontrolofthesecuritiesmarket.7.Theenvironmentalistssayitisvitaltoprotectthewildlifesothatmankindcanstillsurviveontheearth.Accordingtothesespecialists,wehavetorealizethecrucialrelationshipbetweenusandwildanimalsandplantswithinthisecologicalsystem.Theyalsopointoutthatnobodyknowssurelywhichofanimalsorplantswouldbeusefulforusinthefuture.8.Breathingotherpeople’scigatettesmokecandorealharmtoyourlungs.TheAmericanLungAssociationestimatesthatabout3000peoplekilledbylungcancereachyearareinvoluntarysmokers.Accordingtoasurvey,awomanwhodoesn’tsmokewillhavedoublethechanceofsufferingfromlungcancerifshewasexposedtoasmokingfamilyenvironmentfor40yearsormoreofhouseholdtobaccosmoke.9.Actuallythelastfiftyyearsmaynothavebeenthegoldenageofinventionandinnovation.From1900to1950,humanlifewastransformedbysuchinventionsascars,aeroplances,telephones,radiosandtelevisionsets,nottomentionnuclearweaponsandthecomputerofcourse.Intherecent50yearssincethenonlyafewinventionshavebeenmade.Wasthewell-springofinventiondryingup?Notlikely.Indeed,anewageofinventionsisjustbeginning.10.HaierInc.isaleadinghouseholdelctricalappliancemanufacturerinChina.Itsproductsenjoyagoodreputationinitshomemarket.But20yearsago,thiscompanydidn’tevenexist.ZhangRuimin,itscurrentCEO,wasaskedtorescuearefrigeratorplantthatwasonthebrinkofbankruptcyinQindao.Hesucceeded.Today,Haierhas30,000employees(morethan10%oftheminresearchanddevelopment,and13foreignfactories,includingoneintheUnitedStates,managedbyAmericans).Itsexportbusinessisthriving.11.Ifoundthecustomofarrangedmarriageunbearable/oppressive.Howcouldanyintelligentyoungpersonagreetosuchamarriagewithoutawordofcomplaint/greatreluctance?ItwascontrarytoeverythingIbelievedabouttheimportanceofromanticloveastheonlybasisofahappymarriage.Itasloclashedwithmyconsistent/stronglyheldnotionsthatthechoiceofsuchanintimateandpermanentrelationshipcouldbemadeonlybytheindividualsinvolved.Hadanyonetriedtoarrangemymarriage,Iwouldhavebeendefiantandrebellious!Speechisthemostconvenientformofcommunication.Inthefuturewewantessentiallynaturalconversationwithcomputers.Theprimarypointofcontactwillbeasimpledevicethatwillactasourwindowontheworld.Itwillhavetobesamllenoughtoslipintoyourpocket,sotherewillbeascreenbutnokeyboard;youwillsimplytalktoit.Thedevicewillbepermanentlyconnectedtotheinternetandwillbeeprelevantinformationuptoyouasitcomesin.Suchdeviceswillevolvenaturallyinthenextfivetotenyears.Want-adFriendshipHotelneedsreceptionists---------Female,ageunder22.---------Highschoolgraduatepreferred.---------AbilitytoknowalittleEnglish.---------Experiencenotrequired.ApplicationinChineseresumewithrecentphototolocalP.O.Box375,byAugust15.446millionyuanjointlyraisedbythedepartmentsconcernedandenterprisesofFengxianCountyandurbandistrictsofthecity.Itwassuccessfullycompletedinoneyearand7monthsonly.ThecompletionofthebridgehassolvedtheproblemofcrossingtheHuangpuRiverthatbotheredtheresidentsinFengxianandPunanforalongtime.IthasalsoimprovedtheinvestmentenvironmentintheareaandlaidagoodfoundationforthedevelopmentandconstructiononthenorthbankoftheHangzhouBay.InthegoldenautumnofOctober,theXupu,Nanpu,YangpuandFengpuBridgesontheHuangpuRiver,bathedinthegoldensunshine,showtheirdistinctivefeaturesandenhanceeachother’smagnificence,addingmorelustertoShanghai,acosmopolisthatisfullofcharmandvitality.Inthenearfuture,shanghaiisgoingtobuildmorefacilitiesacrosstherivertolinkbothbanksoftheHuangpuRivercloser.22.LikeabrightpearlsetontheTaihuLakeandsituatedinthecenterofthebeautifulandfertileChangjiangDeltainsouthernJiangsuProvince,WuxiisoneofChina’smajortouristcities,withitspleasantclimate,richnaturalresourcesandpicturesquescenery.CuttingthroughthecityistheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal,anancientprojectequalinfametotheGreatWall.Atripalongtheriverwillenablethevisitortogettoknowthecustomsandlifestylesofthelocalpeople.SevenkilometersfromdowntownWuxiisapopularscenicareaknownasMeiliang.There,theTaihuLakeisatitsbest:thevastexpanseofbluewatersisdottedbyfishingboastsagainstanenchantingbackgroundofmist-shroudedhills.Ofthescenicspotsinthearea,thehugerocknameYuantouzhuresemblesaturtle’shead.TherockcommandsadistantviewoftheboundlessTaihuLake.ItislaudedbyGuoMoruo,arenownedChinesepoet,asthe“bestspotoftheTaihuLake.”23.Foraverylongperiodofhistoricaldevelopment,mankindcouldonlypassonmusicthoughperformanceandoralinstruction.Whenmankindinventedmusicalscores,musicstartedtobreakawayfromtheboundariesofbeingmerelyaperformingart,anddevelopintoasystemof“writtensymbols”thatcanberecordedandspread.Undoubtedly,however,itwasthescientistswhoshouldbecrownedasthefoundersoftherealrevolutionarymilestoneofhumanmusicalcommunication.Scientistsinventedmarvelousmeansofmusictransmission,beginningfromtheearliestmechanical”recordtruntable’totoday’smanykindsof“electronicmedia”.Amongthenumerousmeansofmusictransmissionofthe20century,thecreationanddevelopmentofradiobroadcastingplayedanextremelyimportantroleintheindustryofmusictransmission.Nevertheless,therapiddevelopmentofhightechnologyhasbroughtseriouschallengestoChina’sradiomusicworkersinthenewcentury.24.Ourgovernmenthasstrongercontroloverforeigntrade,andstrengthenedtheserviceandcoordinatingfunctionsofsuchintermediaryorganizationsaschambersofcommerce.Wehopetocontinuetoenhancereforminourforeigntradesysteminordertograduallyopenforeigntradetocompetitionandtogetitundercontrolbybothlegalmeansandeconomicmeasures,suchastariffs,foreignexchangeratesandinterestrates.AllthisshouldhelpspeeduptheinternationalizationofChina’sforeigntradeandcreateabetterenvironmentforbringingaboutamacroeconomicandtradeprospect.Bypromotingaclosercooperationamongbusinessandtradecommunities,manufacturingindustries,agriculture,technologyindustriesandbanks,wewillbeabletoproducemoreandbetterexportcommoditiesfortheinternationalmarket.Giventhissituation,Chinacan’thelpbutbealargemarket.TheautumninShanghaiisalwaysthebesttimeoftheyearintermsofweather.ThelastWorldStudentsGamesofthiscenturywhichwasattendedbymorethan1300participantsfrom35countriesandregionswasheldinShanghaiinOctober1998.ThetimethoseyoungpeoplefromvariouscountriesoftheworldspentinShanghaiwasshort,buttheoutlookofShanghaiandtraditionalChineseculturehaveleftaverydeepimpressiononthem.WhethervisitingtheOrientalPearlRadioandTelevisionTowerontheHuangpuRiverortouringtheCityGodTempleinaquietcornerofthecity,theyinvariablyfelfthemiraculouscombinationoftraditionandmodernity.TheprofoundtraditionalChineseculturestruckthoseforeignyoungstersasmysteriousandnovel.Thiscognitioncamefromtheshorttimecontact,butfromthenontheywillneverforgetthatthereissuchanationlivingintheEastoftheworld.Homeshoppingisawaytoviewmerchandiseandorderitfromhome.ThereareseveralhomeshoppingchannelsoncableTV,whereyoucanseeproductsondisplay,hear(somewhatincessant)descriptionsofthegoods,andorderbycallingan800number.On-line,youviewproductsonamonitorandentercreditcardinformationtoorder.Theconvergenceofcomputers,telephones,andtelevisionpromisesadaywhenanyonecanenteraPIN(PersonalIdentificationNumber)andchoiceofproductwithasmartcardintoaset-topbox,andtheitemwillbedeliveredtothehome.Already,largecompaniesofferCD-ROMsthatdisplaycatalogscompletewithsoundandvideoclips.Butthebravenewworldofhomeshoppingisthevirtualmall.AslampoonedinDoonesburyinthesummerof1995,peoplecanwalkthroughamallviainteractivetelevisionorahead-mounteddisplay.Thispersonalizedvirtualmallwillbeopen24hoursaday,constantlyupdatetherangeofproductsavailable,andprovidesalesassistanceattheready.Adream,ornightmare,notsofaraway.27.OldageandseniorityalonedonotcommandauthorityamongtheBritish:infactmodernlifehasbeendevelopingsofastthatoldpeopleoftenappeartiresomeandoutofdate.Thus,”Weneedsomeyoungblood”isoftenheardinorganizationswheretheenergyandmodernmethodsofyoungermenarefelttobemorelikelytosucceedthanthelongbutpartlyirrelevantexperienceofolderones.Thewisestoftheoldergenerationrealizethis.Theyeithermakeanefforttoremainyounginheartandkeeppacewiththetimes,orelsetheyletyoungermentaketheirplace.ItfollowsthatmatureBritishhavenodesiretogrowoldortolookolderthantheyare.Womenespecially,forreasonsofsexualattraction,longto“stayyoung”,andthereisnogreatercomplimentotamaturewomanthantobetold”Howyoungyoulook!”Ontheotherhand,ifawoman’shairstyle,make-upandclothesrevealanobviousefforttolookartificiallyyoung,sheissaidto“lookcommon”,andisregardedwithdisapproval.28．TwoscoreandtenyearshaveelapsedsinceouracquaintanceatMt.Lushan.OurgatheringinChongqingthemountaincityandourmeetinginNanjingaestillfreshinmymindasiftheytookplaceonlyyesterday.Itisadeepregretthatwehadlostcontactwitheachotherforfortyoddyears.Yetitisacomforttousthatwestillretainfriendshipandmutualunderstanding.Everytimeafriendcomesfromafarandmentionsyourdailylife,Icannothelprecallingthepast.ItisagreatcomforttouswhenIheardthatyouareingoodhealth.Thepresentworldsituationbeingsoturbulent,thefutureofTaiwanhasbecomeaworryingmatter.NowJingguohaspassedaway,whichhasmadethesituationallthemorecomplicated.YourfriendshereandIareverymuchconcernedaboutit.WesincerelyhopethatyouandalloftheTaiwangovernmentofficialswoulddoyourutmosttomaintainpeaceandharmonyintheislandandmakeyourdecisionsasearlyaspossibletostriveforanearlyreunificationoftheChinesenation.Inourview,itisnotdifficulttosolvetheproblemsthatweareconcernedaboutforwecansettleeverythingthroughdiscussionsaslongasKuomingdangandtheCommunistPartyofChinaputthenationalinterestaboveallandhavesonsultationwitheachotheronthebasisofequalityandsincerity.29OneofSichuan’sfinestscenicspotsisHuanglong,whichliesinSongpanCountyjustbeneathXuebao,themainpeakoftheMinshanMountains.Itslushgreenforests,filledwithfragrantflowers,bubblingstreams,andsongbirds,arerichinhistoricalinterestaswellasnaturalbeauty.ViewingHuanglongfromadistance,onemightimaginethatthenobleserpentforwhichtheareawasnamedisstilllyingonthehillside.Actually,this“yellowdragon”isageologicalformationuniquetothiskarstregion;itsyellowcolorisduetoalayerofcalciumcarbonate,andthetiny,clearpoolsthatlineitsbacklooklikescales.Thedragonissurroundedbysprucetreesandassortedrarefloweringplantsinblue,white,red,andpurple.HuanglongandnearbyJiuzhaigouwillsoonbemadeanaturepreservetoprotectthearea’secologyandtoallowscientiststoobservetheserareanimalsintheirownhabitats.Nanjinghaswitnessedthecontinuousemergenceofmanydistinguishedtalentsandnobleheartsaswellasmonumentalachievementsthatshonethroughtheages.Attractedbyherspecialappeal,agreatnumberofpowerfulfiguresandpeopleactuatedbyhighidealshavestayedinorfrequentedthismetropolistocontentfortheleardortogiveplaytotheirgeniusandvirtues.ThetremendouschangesthathavetakenplaceinNanjingsinceNewChinawasfoundedareevenmoreinspiring,justasthemuchquotedcoupletfromapoemwrittenbythelateChairmanMaoZedongontheoccasionoftheliberationofthecityonApril23,1949hasit:Thecity,atigercrouching,adragoncurling,outshinesitsancientglories;Inheroictriumphheavenandearthhavebeenoverturned.Balmlyspringwindsreturnedtobringnewlifetothishistoriccity,ofwhichthecommonpeoplecametobethegenuinemasters.Thenightmarishsufferingsandhumiliationsofthepastwereleftbehindonceandforall.ThecitizensofNanjinghavebeenworkinghardtogivethisage-oldtownanewappearance.Especiallyforthepasttenyearsorbeautifulandfamouscity.Newlybuiltindustries,anefficienttransportationnetworkextendinginalldirections,picturesqueurbanconstruction,aboomingtertiaryindustry,avariedandcolorfulculturalkife,alltheseandmoreaddedcharmandvitalitytothismodernmetropolis,whichretainssomehowtheambienceandfeaturesofanancientcapital.TheprophecyofDr.SunYat-senfatherofmodernChinathat“Nanjingwillhaveafuturethatknowsnobounds“isbecomingtrue.两家公司对这次联合在公司结构和产品两方面的互补性大为赞赏，预测此举将重整整个计算机行业的格局。据菲奥莉娜估计，对此举最为警觉的公司应该是IBM。她在给惠普员工的一封电子邮件（该信已经和其他并购文件一起在证券交易委员会存档）中写到，“IBM公司长期以来将第一次在产业界正面遭遇一个拥有足够实力、胆识和才能的竞争对手。”两家公司的董事会一致批准了这笔交易。康柏公司的股东将以1股康柏股票置换0.6325股新惠普的股票。惠普公司的股东将拥有合并后公司64%的股权，而康柏公司的股东将拥有36%的股权。合并后的新公司将以“惠普”命名，其总部将设在惠普的故乡－加利福尼亚的帕洛阿图市，并在康柏公司总部所在地休斯敦仍保持相当实力。合并后的公司将在160多个国家开展业务，员工总数将超过14.5万人，年营业收入将达到874亿美元。2.自从达尔文以来，生物学家们一直坚信，大自然的动作是没有计划的或者是没有意义的，它不会通过直接的设计途径去追求目标。但是，今天我们知道，这一信念是个严重错误。为什么恰如达尔文所理解和描述的进化就该是无计划、无理性的呢？当飞机设计工程师们利用风洞对大量的、根据统计数据制造的机体模型的耐用性能进行检试，以从中选出功能最佳的设计时，他们不也正是在具体运算和计划不起作用的情况下，根据同样的进化原理进行工作的吗？当核物理学家经过上万次的计算机运算，试图找出是哪些材料、以怎样的结合方式、以及什么的结构形式才最适宜用于原子核反应堆的建造时，我们能够说这中间没有自然选择的过程么？他们也未进行事先设计的适应性调节，而是根据选择原理开展工作的。但是令人们从未认为这种方法是无计划、无理性的。3．对美国文化常见的批评，是说美国人过分热衷于物质产品而忽视人的精神。据称，美国人只崇拜“万能的美元”。我们美国人在生活上竞相攀比。美国人钟情于汽车，这一直是国内外批评家嘲笑美国人的话题。他们说，美国人以数量作为人生的伦理。东西是越大越好，无论是炸弹还是轿车。大多数美国人已不在乎彬彬有礼、和睦相处、量入为出的古典美德。其结果，我们美国人被说成吞噬着世界上不可再生的自然资源。美国人占世界人口的百分之六，却消耗世界上三分之一以上的能源。这些是我们现在常常听到的抱怨。的确，在某些方面，美国人可能信奉“追求幸福”就是追求物质享受。“责任“、”荣誉“、”国家“这三个神圣的词庄严地责成你们应成为什么样的人，能成为什么样的人，以及将成为什么的人。这三个词要求你们在失去勇气时鼓起勇气，在失去信心时恢复信心，在失去希望时产生希望。我坚信这些词教导你们失败时要自尊和不屈不挠、成功时要谦和；不要以言代行；不要寻求安逸，而要面对困难和挑战的压力；学会在风浪中傲然屹立，而对失败者应该予以同情。律人应先律已；要有纯洁的心灵，要在崇高的目标；要能笑会哭；要走向未来，但不可忽略过去；要为人持重，但不可自命不凡；要谦虚，这样就能牢记，真正的伟大在于纯朴，真正的智慧在于开明，真正的刚毅在于温柔。简而言之，这些词教导你们不仅要做一名勇猛之士，而且也要做一名谦谦君子。英语是多么崇高的工具！我们每写下一页，都不可能不对祖国语言的丰富多彩、灵便精深产生一种赞同的喜悦。如果某个英国作家不能用英语，不能用简明的英语说出自己必须说的话，那么这样的话也许就不值得说。英语没有更广泛地得到学习是何等憾事。我不是在攻击古典教育。凡自命对文学有一丁点鉴赏力的人都不可能对古典教育的吸引力无动于衷。但我承认，我国目前的教育制度使人忧心忡忡。我无法相信这是一种最佳的制度，甚至无法相信这是一种合理的制度，因为这个制度把那种唯有少数特权人物和天才人物才能欣赏的文学珍品，全数摆在很不情愿且又很不理解的普通大众面前。对公立学校的广大学单童来说，古典教育从头至尾是冗长的、毫无意义的、毫无用处的。倘若有人告诉我，古典课程是学习英语的最好准备，那我的回答做便是，迄今为止这个准备阶段不完善，它未能收到所承诺的任何成效。对家庭未来的担忧，其主要来源不是根植于现实，而是根植于文化上理想化的期望与现实本身之间的紧张关系。对一种已失落的家庭传统的怀念（实际上，这种家庭传统从未存在过）影响了我们对现代社会家庭状况的了解。因此，时下对家庭命运的担忧，不仅反映出家庭里的问题，而且也反映了对其他社会问题各种各样的忧虑而这些社会问题最终都投射到家庭上。今天，美国家庭面临的真正问题不是人们常常所说的家庭崩溃的症状；而是反映出美国家庭难以适应最近的社会变化，尤其是难以适应家庭成员多样性的丧失，难以适应家庭功能多样化的衰退，以及把母亲参加工作说成是有害的神话，更平添了相当大的压力。从历史经验来看，不断强调家庭是万能的私人庇护所和感情的避难是一种误导。如果各公司断然采取西方国家裁员的做法以增加利润，日本一度令人羡慕的失业率将飙升至两位数。虽然日本的终生雇佣制明显地在解体，但是鉴于大幅度裁员刺激经济的动机同要求保留工作岗位的社会压力和政治压力相冲突，许多经济学家仍无法断定日本是否会出现失业率急剧上升的局面。以一个较为仁慈和温和的做法调整经济，可以缓解社会的动荡不安，因为许多人担心早已创记录的失业率如再增长一倍就会导致社会不安定。评论家们认为，高失业率还会限制利润的增长和抑制经济活力，特别是如果不采取大胆步骤为增长型产业敞开大门的话。一些经济学家认为，有不同的方法计算，按美国标准，日本的失业率早已接近7%，同1992年美国7.8%的最高失业率相去不远，而当时美国开始走出两年的经济衰退期。8．比尔。盖茨又一次微笑了。他那孩童般的热情又回来了。那场另人身心疲惫的反垄断诉讼案以及网络公司低迷徘徊的局面正在接近尾声。美国这们闻名遐迩的亿万富翁重新做起了他一贯最拿手的工作－设计激动人心的新产品并赚得大把的钞票。5月底，微软将其最受欢迎的办公商务软件的经典改进版OfficeXP投放市场，打响了该公司即将闪电式推出一系列新技术产品的第一炮。盖茨深信，这些产品将巩固其公司作为计算机行业不可动摇的“航空母舰”地位。盖茨不无骄傲地说：“看到人们对我们所从事的工作如此热心，真是太棒了。”9．中国这个世界上人口最多的国家，于2001年11月10加入了世界贸易组织，从而结束了15年的漫长谈判，为中国在国际上赢得了一个新的席位，并为几个世纪以来的梦想注入了新的活力。加入WTO是自1971年中国取代台湾获得联合国安理会席位（那以后不久，理查德。尼克松总统便开始了其著名的北京之行）以来中国所取得的最为重大的外交成就之一。加入WTO表明中国将得以保护其商品免遭惩罚性贸易关卡。美国将停止其一年一度的对华贸易审查程序。在这个审查程序中，美国国会总是以中国的人权状况为由来审议终止与中国的“正常贸易关系”。简单说，电子商务是指在网络上并通过计算机进行业务通信和交易处理。按照最为严格的定义，电子商务是通过数字通信进行商品和服务的买卖以及资金的转帐。但是，电子商务还包括公司间和公司内可实现的商务活动以及利用电子邮件（E-Mail）、电子数据交换