被 动 语 态 练 习

被动语态练习语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。．被动语态的时态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：willbe+动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．主动主动语态变被动语态的变法：口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变bedone,时不变，数格必须随被变。注：1.主动、被动的时态要一致。2.主动、被动的句式要一致。3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+sb(间宾)+sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to/for间宾连。1).give/pass/show与介词to搭配。givesbsth——sb+begivensth或sth+begiven+tosb.2).buy/make/cook与介词for搭配。buysbsth——sb+bebought+sth或sth+bebought+forsbHegavemeabookI____________abookbyhim.Abook_____________mebyhim.Mymothermademeacake.I_________acakebymymotherAcake____________mebymymother.3.see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth句型中变被动语态时doing不变。IheardTomsingingjustnowTom_______________bymejustnow.sbdosth句型中变被动语态时省去的to要补出来Theteachermakesuscleantheclassroomeveryday.Wearemadetocleantheclassroomeveryday.I.单选()1.—Doyouoftencleanyourclassroom?—Yes.Ourclassroom___everyday.A.

cleanB.cleansC.iscleanedD.iscleaning()2.Atalkondevelopmentsinscienceandtechnology___intheschoolhallnextweek.A.givenB.willbegivenC.hasbeengivenD.give()4.—DidyougotoJack’sbirthdayparty?—No,I____.A.

amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvite()5.—Mum,canIgotothezoowithJack?—Whenyourhomework___,youcan.A.

isdoneB.wasdoneC.doesD.did()—year—oldsshouldnot____todriveinChina.A.allowB.beallowC.beallowedD.allowed.()himrushintotheroomwithtearsinhiseyes,Iaskedhimwhat___.A.wouldhappenB.hadhappenedC.happenedD.washappened.()8.ThebookBusiness@theSpeedofThought___in1999.A.writesB.iswrittenC.wroteD.waswritten.()9.Treesandflowers___everyyeartomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.A.isplantedB.wasplantedC.areplantedD.wereplanted.()10.China’ssportsstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang___GoodWillAmbassadors(亲善大使)forShanghai.A.hasbeennamedB.havebeennamedC.hasnamedD.havenamed.()11.Theearthisourhome.It___well.A.mustbeprotectedB.shouldprotectC.needprotectD.shouldprotected.()12.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade___whattheyarenot___.A.todo;interestedinB.todo;interestedC.do;interestedD.do;interested.()13.___anewlibrary____inourschoollastyear?A.Is;builtB.Was;builtC.Does;builtD.Did;built()14.Anaccident___onthisroadlastweek.A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened.()15.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina.A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow.()16.Sofar,themoon___bymanalready.A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited.()17.Howmanytrees___thisyear?A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted.()18.lotsofthings___bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone.()19.Neitherofthem___inChinaA.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made()20.Look!Anicepicture___forourteacher.A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws.()shoesneedanewpair.A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn.()22.Thedoctor___foryet.A.isn’tsentB.hasn’tbeensentC.won’tbesentD.wasn’tsent.()23.—When___thiskindofcomputer___?—Lastyear.A.did;useB.was;usedC.is;usedD.are;used()24.TheGreatWall__aboutallovertheworld.A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown.()25.I___insummer.A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn.()26.HesaysthatMrZhang___tothefactorynextweek.A.issentB.wouldsendC.wassentD.willbesent.()___thisbook__?A.did;writtenB.was;writtenbyC.do;writtenD.was;written()___showmehernewdictionary.A.hasaskedtoB.wasaskedtoC.isaskedD.asksto()29.Astory.__byGrannyyesterday.A.wastoldusB.wastoldtousC.istoldusD.toldus()monkeywasseen____outofthetree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.tojump()31.ThePeople'sRepublicofChina___onOctober1,1949.

A.foundB.wasfoundedC.isfoundedD.wasfound

()32.English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken

()33.ThisEnglishsong___bythegirlsafterclass.A.oftensingsB.oftensangC.isoftensangD.isoftensung

()34.Thiskindofcar___inJapan.A,makesB.madeC.ismakingD.ismade

()35.Ourroommust___clean.A.keepB.bekeptC.tobekeptD.tokeep

()36.----I'dliketobuythatcoat.----I'msorry.___.A.itsoldB.it'ssellingC.It'sbeensoldD.ithadbeensold

()37.Look!Anewhouse___atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding

()38.Thekey___onthetablewhenIleave.A.wasleftB.willbeleftC.isleftD.hasbeenleft

()39.Doctors___ineverypartoftheworld.A.needB.areneedingC.areneededD.willneed

()40.Hisnewbook___nextmonth.

A.willbepublishedB.ispublishingC.isbeingpublishedD.hasbeenpublished

()41Japanese___ineverycountry.A.isnotspokenB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isnotspeaking

()42Thesepapers___yet.

A.havenotwrittenB.havenotbeenwrittenC.hasnotwrittenD.hasnotbeenwritten

()43.Thesportsmeet___behelduntilnextweek.A.didn'tB.won'tC.isn'tD.doesn't

()44.---Myshoesarewornout.

A.----Can'ttheybemended?B.----Letmehavealookatit.C.----Howmuchdotheycost?D.----Can'ttheymended?

()45.___thewatchbeenrepairedyet?Ibadlyneedit.A.DoesB.HasC.IsD.Are

()46.___thesedesksbeneeded?A.WillB.AreC.HasD.Do

()47.Why___totalkaboutityesterday?A.didn'tameetingholdB.wasn'tameetingheld

C.wasn'theldameetingD.ameetingwasn'theld

()48.Whowasthebook___?A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby

()49.Where___theseboxesmade?A.wasB.wereC.isD.am

()flowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater

()booksmay___fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow

()52.Thebrokenbike____herebyMrSmith.

A.canmendB.canmendedC.canbemendD.canbemended

()oldbridgeinmyhometown___nextmonth.

A.isgoingtoberebuiltB.willrebuiltC.aregoingtoberebuiltD.aregoingtorebuilt

()54.Theplay___atthetheatrenextSunday.

A.isgoingtobeshownB.willshownC.willshowD.isshown

()thesemagazines___inthelibraryforalongtime.

A.havekeptB.arekeepingC.havebeenkeepingD.havebeenkept

()56.Tea___inthesouthofChina.A.growsB.isgrownC.weregrownD.willgrow

()bridges___twoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt

()clothesareoften___upnearafireinrainyweather.

A.hangB.hangedC.hangingD.hung

()teapot___water.A.isfilledwithB.filledofC.fullingofD.filled

()peoplemust___.A.lookafterwellB.belookedwellafterC.lookedwellafterD.belookedafterwell

()were___atthesuddennoise.A.frighteningB.frightenedC.frightenD.frightens

().aremadeofB.madeofuC.aremadeintoD.madeinto

()___tosingusanAmericansonglastSaturday.A.calledB.wasaskedC.toldD.wassaid

()

64.I___fiveminutestodecidewhetherIshouldgoornot.A.gaveB.wasgivingC.hadgivenD.wasgive()will____goodcare____.A.take;ofB.betaken;ofC.take;foryouD.betaken;ofyou()66.Theteachermadehim___hishomework.A.todoB.doC.didD.done()67.Thestorybooks___bythewriterinthe1960s.A.arewrittenB.werewrittenC.arewritingD.werewriting()time___thedoor___everyday?A.does;closedB.does;closeC.is;closedD./;clos()apple___verysweet.A.istastedB.taste-C.tastesD.aretastingII.将下列各句改为被动语态1.Shecleansherroomeveryday.playedbasketballlastSunday.oftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.4.Iatetheredapplejustnow.willplanttreesnextmonth.shouldcleanourclassroom.hasbeen2000Englishwords.8.Hehandedmethemagazine.9.Willyousendyourbrotherthesethings?10.Sheboughtherbrotheradictionary.11.Tomdidn’thavebreakfastyesterdaymorning.

mothermustn’thithim.

!Heisdoinghishomework.mymotherwaswatchingTV,Iwasdoingmyhomework.havefoundagoodplacetohavefun.boylikesthissong.theworkersbuildmanybuildings?hecleantheblackboardjustnow?shouldtakegoodcareofherbaby.schoolhasbought1500desks.III.用所给词的正确形式填空1.It_______________(make)ofmetalandwood.

2.Thestudents_____often_____(tell)totakecareoftheirdesks